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Oh yeah, I must admit that Voltaire is one of my favorite philosophers even if I don't agree with all of his ideas. I think a lot of people would be surprised that Voltaire, and other philosophers as well, aren't just these dry, humorless entities that spew out unintelligible arguments. A lot people probably get scared away because the first exposure they have is to someone like Kant who can be pretty #### intimidating. I've been reading Rosseau lately and he strikes me as something of softer, gentler Plato. They both seem to believe in the supremacy of the state, but I doubt if Plato would believe in a concept as the "general will." Plato defended the idea that there are people who possess the wisdom to rule from their own reason and that the masses should really have no say being that they lack the political wisdom to positively affect the state. Actually Rosseau, so far as I've read, doesn't seem to defend any kind of political system in particular. He wrote that different governments can suit different countries. I'll get back to Rosseau though when I've read more of him.
What constitutes "interference" let alone "drastic interference" and what constitues "detriment" or "benefit" for microbes?
Well, I think you could definately call terraforming a planet a case of drastic interference to native life that has evolved to live in that planet's unterraformed state. If an alien intelligence that thrives in pure argon atmospheres came to Earth and terraformed it to suit their form of life, would you really need to debate that such actions drastically interefered with the function of native Earth life? The same would probably hold true for Mars. That life would likely not be accustomed to atmospheres with high proportions of oxygen and nitrogen.
I believe species diversity and an interlocking "web of life" is a key attribute of a thriving biosphere. Earth has millions of species and our planet is literally engulfed in life.
Species diversity is good to the thriving of a biosphere so long as the lifeforms are compatible to each other in that they can survive and process a similiar environment. On Mars, it could be that you would have to sacrifice the native life for the good of the transplanted life because the two types of life cannot live in the same environment. The two types of lifeforms will likely be incompatible with each other. So in other words, if you want to preserve the biological diversity and equilibrium of Mars life, you shouldn't transplant earth life there.
So back to Mars, if we find isolated microbes, then we face a key question - are these the ancestors of a future Gaia-like planet engulfing biosphere or are they the surviving descendants of a past Mars biosphere? Are these microbes all of the same species? How many species are there on Mars? If left alone, will those species evolve into a biosphere with great complexity or are they a final rear guard?
It could be that beneath Mar's surface there is a massive, mostly bacterial biosphere. Because we don' see lifeforms on the surface doesn't mean there couldn't be a massive amount of life there. I don't see exactly what your getting at with your questions about the natural history of the Martian life. Are you suggesting that the value of Martian life should be judged on whether such life is merely a surviving relic of a more prosperous Martian past with no future so to speak, or whether the life actually has an evolutionary future? Are we really qualified to make such judgements?
It would be interesting to see what kinds of linguistic changes take place in old established Mars colonies where there have been generations of native Martians born. I get the feeling that naming cities after old sci-fi authors will have no meaning for them, but that's looking way into the future, what the #### am I rambling about anyway, god it's late.
Phobos;
But then again, if it appears Martian life would benefit from us terraforming Mars, that might be a different case.
But then it wouldn't be developing on its own. But really, why should that matter?
I was just leaving the door open to the possibility that future generations who have the power to terraform Mars might not find it apprehensive to do so if native Martian life would benefit from the process. But I do believe that it would basically be immoral to interefere with e.t. life in a way that would be dentrimental to it. Of course one could reason that it's immoral to meddle in the development of e.t. life under any circumstance whether it be beneficial or negative. I haven't however rushed into a decision whether it's moral to interfere with e.t. life if such interference would prove "beneficial." But I tend to lean against it taking into consideration the law of unintended consequences.
So does anyone here volunteer to under go castration or a hysterectomy so they can go to Mars? :0
Haha, I think I'll recommend my favorite novel of all time, The Sailor Who Fell From Grace with the Sea by Yukio Mishima, that should scare them away from Earth. But in the non-fiction department I'd try to send them something about human history that shows both the noble and savage characteristic of humanity. Can't think of a single book off the top of my head though.
I think he just means amazing in the sense that a lot of new discoveries about Mars await us, not in a conspiratorial kind of way. I mean if we can make this surprising discovery of massive ice locked beneath the surface, we might inadvertently find even more amazing discoveries like vast underground caverns teeming with life and water. Things we didn't know about before hand but would truly be amazing. OK I give up, I don't think I'm articulating this too well.
I believe if we find native Martian microbes we have a moral obligation to let the life develop on its own without drastic interference from us Earthlings. But I don't see any reason why we couldn't have cities there maybe in locally terraformed areas like canyons, craters, or what not. I see your point that it seems somewhat ridiculous to give full blown rights to microbes, but after all what if an alien species had arrived on Earth when only microbial life existed here and terraformed the planet to unlivable conditions for early Earth life? But then again, if it appears Martian life would benefit from us terraforming Mars, that might be a different case.
It would definately be amazing life if its capable of surviving on the surface. I wonder though if there might be geological explanations for the spots?
Ack, I'd just have a nice assortment of birth control options on board if some people can't control their urges, I don't think we need to start screwing with people's bodies in such a drastic way. Anyways, isolation no doubt will play a big role. It's pretty well documented how people often go out of their minds from the isolation of Antartic bases during the winter. They don't often go totally insane, but they do often start doing strange things.
Along the same esoteric lines is a book called, Looking for Caciatto
Is that novel by Tim O'Brien? He's an awesome writer, his novel "The Things They Carry" is one of my favorites. As for novels by those who are acclaimed as philosophers I think I'd have to choose Candide by Voltaire. I loved that novel, I thought it was witty as well as deep. As for philosophers I'd take to Mars, maybe I'll just drag Clark and Bill White along and let them debate a proper political system for Mars during the trip.
This whole thing between Pakistan and India is almost surreal. I never thought I'd live to see a day in which nuclear weapons could actually be used to slaughter millions of people and totally destroy a huge portion of Earth's environment. And I think this could easily escalate into WWIII considering that Israel and India are "loose knit" allies that virtually the entire Middle East would love to destroy. If they do launch nukes at each other no telling how many other countries in addition might take that as a sign that launching nuclear weapons is suddenly an acceptable thing to do in war.
Dam, its been awhile since I've seen the motion picture. I thought it was annoying how that film tried to obviously bedazzle people with special effects, but I think your right about Vger. Star Trek in general seems to hit on a lot of literary themes you won't find in typical, run of the mill sitcoms. For some reason my favorite star trek quote just popped into my head "One world's war hero is another world's butcher."
Dissent from the "general will" should never be allowed to happen? So if the majority of the people in Mars Colony suddenly agree to kill off the Jews that's ok? Or if they believe an individual should be sacrificed against his/her will to die in some war they don't believe in, that's also ok? Personally, I fear mob rule, the mob is to easily persuaded into unreasoned action through the mass use of propaganda. It's better to protect the minority's rights to express dissent without fear of persecution from the mob, even if only one individual constitutes that minority.
I doubt if anyone would deny that a serious issue with mental health is a remote possibility on a carefully planned mission, but there's always that chance that some event could trip off a bad reaction in a crewmember. The same thing is generally true of engineering. You can design and test time after time some kind of hardware under different conditions successfully to the point you feel its absolutely flawless, but there's still always that possibility that the thing will refuse to work when you actually need it to. And we all know how Murphy's Law operates.
Hey Bill, your making me feel guilty now. I generally agree with you that forcing people to give up money so some other group can spend it at their whim is basically the height of evil,
but I want to see a Mars mission so bad I've turned into the ultimate hypocrite. Really though I would be ecstatic if a way could be done to do go to Mars with private funds. I believe the only really big hurdle to the private development of space is getting off the planet in the first place. Once Mother Earth gives up her over protective grip on us Earthlings, private development won't be far behind.
yeah I've been getting those "not a directory" errors to. It sometimes asks for a "caledar.cgi" file. I only get them though when I mess around in the "control panel" area.
I never thought of the possibility of asteroids tearing themselves apart because their shells were to weak. I'm definately gonna think twice now before living on an asteroid. Really though, I can think of one good use for colonizing an asteroid maybe. If you wanted to set up a manned station around the inner planets of Jupiter the asteroid might provide good cover from radiation, but then again maybe it'd just fly apart and get everybody killed anyway.
I'm hoping this discovery of water on Mars doesn't go ignored by the popular press. If the press gives the water discovery a two sentence blurb or a three line article on page 18, I don't think we can count on public interest as a force that will drive us to Mars quicker. I haven't seen the discovery really trumped up as big news yet, and it's sad when the BBC seems more interested in reporting on it then the press in NASA's own country. Of course if the people who have the power to get the ball rolling can do it anyway, screw what the public and the press thinks.
Yeah it would be definately better if the winner just won a three day stay on the ISS than a two year trip to Mars. I was going to mention that it might be a better alternative but it appears you were already thinking about it. What do you think would be the best price for such a ticket? $1? $5? $2000? You know, considering how much it would cost to send someone into space with current technology it might be better just to have an ordinary lotto where the winner wins a lump of cash instead. That way you also avoid the problems of winners who aren't fit for a joyride into space. But then again you could run into severe gambling laws if you went the cash route.
Is your interview mainly going to focus on how Zubrin thinks more public support can be gained for a Mars mission? That seemed to be the focal point of your message. If you do get the chance to interview him post it here or do you plan to sell it?
Yeah, I'm not so sure I'm gonna go see the current Star Wars considering how bad the last one was. That Jar Jar Binks character just killed it and the movie in general didn't have the character development that the first three did. Please tell me Jar Jar isn't in the second movie. Putting that character in Star Wars is about the same as having Mickey Mouse as a side kick for Indiana Jones, just doesn't fit.
I read an article once (don't remember where) that claimed that these areas carved out by water might have been carved out by flowing silicate-like material. The theory sounded a little far fetched, I don't see how dry material could flow with such force like that on its own, but I'm not a geologist, so what do I know.
How would you slow something like a plasma sail down so you could put it in orbit or whatever? With a solar sail you can just bounced the light around to slow it down, but you couldn't really control the light well with a horde of dust. I guess you could alter the magnetic field to do it but I wonder if you'd be able to hold onto all that dust despite the dust's inertia.
Even though a space lottery might generate a good portion of the revenue a Mars mission needs, I'm not sure it would be a good idea from a mission planning perspective because you really don't know anything about the winner. Will they be psychologically or physically fit for such a mission? Will they truly understand the deprivations and hardships that will occur being in space for two years? I guess you could add some disclaimer that winners will have to meet certain requirements, but it could end up being a legal mess or a mission disaster, both of which could possibly kill the mission.