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#351 Re: Terraformation » Electrostatic atmospheric confinement » 2024-07-05 16:31:06

A parabolic loop that extends from the surface vertically that is electrically charge would rise the field above the planet for sure.

Magnetic Field of Mars

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_field_of_Mars

https://core2.gsfc.nasa.gov/research/pu … _proof.pdf

#352 Re: Interplanetary transportation » Spin Launch SpinLaunch Vacuum Launches Centrifuge Launched Mass » 2024-07-05 16:19:03

Result in Plain English
5,000 miles per hour is equal to about 2,240 meters per second.

In Scientific Notation
5,000 miles per hour
= 5 x 103 miles per hour
= 2.2352 x 103 meters per second

Earth's orbital speed averages 29.78 km/s (107,208 km/h; 66,616 mph)


How strong are magnets?

2008 article
http://www.nbcnews.com/id/26273268/ns/t … -changing/

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravity_of_Earth

Erdgvarp.png

Electromagnetic field is a physical field produced by electrically charged objects

Gravity pulls along the 45% angle equally vertically or horizontally slowing it until the amount drops.

test flight details
Suborbital Accelerator at up to 10,000 g and 5,000 mph (8,000 km/h).
previous tests that flew to altitudes of 30,000 ft (9,150 m)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpinLaunch

The technology uses a vacuum-sealed centrifuge to spin a rocket and then hurl it to space at up to 4,700 mph (7,500 km/h; 2.1 km/s). The rocket then ignites its engines at an altitude of roughly 200,000 ft (60 km) to reach orbital speed of 17,150 mph (27,600 km/h; 7.666 km/s) with a payload of up to 200kg.

SpinLaunch conducted the first vertical test of their accelerator at 20% of its full power capacity, hurling a 10-foot-long (3.0 m) passive projectile to an altitude of "tens of thousands of feet." This test accelerator is 108 ft (33 m) in diameter, which makes it a one-third scale of the operational system that is being designed

https://www.graphicnews.com/en/pages/41 … nch-system

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang … pinlaunch/

In order to successfully enter low-Earth orbit, a spacecraft needs to reach altitudes of around 300 kilometers (186 miles) with orbital speeds of 25,000 kph (16,000 mph), which implies much greater speeds and heights than SpinLaunch has been able to reach. To get there, the plan is to have the full-scale SpinLaunch system achieve exit speeds of 5,000 mph (8,100 kph), and to then have a working late-stage rocket activate to take the payload the rest of the way into orbit once it reaches a height of ~60 kilometers.

#354 Re: Not So Free Chat » To be hacked it seems that it does not matter » 2024-07-05 12:50:31

This is likely the biggest password leak ever: nearly 10 billion credentials exposed

Cybersecurity researchers are calling it the largest password compilation leak of all time.

On July 4, a newly registered user on a popular hacking forum posted a file containing nearly 10 billion compromised passwords in plaintext.  "Xmas came early this year," user "ObamaCare" wrote on the forum. "I present to you a new rockyou2024 password list with over 9.9 billion passwords!"

So much for medical systems shielding information...

#355 Re: Human missions » Boeing Starliner OFT-2 » 2024-07-05 12:46:32

NASA Praises Flawed Boeing Starliner's Ability To Remain Stranded At The ISS

The NASA flight test was initially scheduled to last 10 days, but the mission surpassed the 26-day mark on Friday.

The helium leaks that delayed the initial May 6 launch stabilized, and all but one of the 28 thrusters are back online. The mission’s nature as a test flight meant the agency was prepared to spend as much time as possible ironing out faults. Space.com reported:

The Boeing Starliner’s stay in orbit is limited by the crew module’s battery capacity. While the spacecraft is rated for 210 days, NASA stated there would be a 45-day limit, enough time for engineers on the ground to test fixes before re-entry. The agency is confident enough in the battery’s performance while recharging from the ISS that the Starliner will likely surpass the 45-day mark in orbit

#356 Re: Home improvements » DIY pallet home building » 2024-07-05 12:40:49

6 Things You Should Know About Working With Pallets

The Must-Have Tool For DIY Wooden Pallet Projects

First I would make a pallet disassembly bench that allows for the boards to be driven off from the 2x4 so that the boards drop downward from the remaining part of the pallet. Flip it and do the same for the other side.

Another method is to use jack to push down on the board like a press.

BB1mvGC2.img?w=768&h=431&m=6

pallet busters do work, they're difficult and even dangerous to use, . Walmart sells a pallet buster with a 41-inch-long handle by the popular tool brand Vestil for $99.49. Roughneck seems to be the go-to pallet buster brand in the U.K. but their tools are difficult to find in the U.S.

#357 Re: Interplanetary transportation » Spin Launch SpinLaunch Vacuum Launches Centrifuge Launched Mass » 2024-07-05 12:32:06

Part of the issue is gravity is acting on the mass at 9.8 m/s^2 so we are losing as we take off from the earth post #95 at 35.30394 (km/h)/s or 22 mph/s for the flight time 322.3 seconds means we will fall short of the top of the parabolic shape.

322.3 s x 22 mph/s means we will be on the falling side as the energy loss just to gravity is 7,090.6 mph.

#358 Re: Terraformation » Martian Oxygen » 2024-07-05 12:24:13

The temperature range is why I chose that for the getting water from the top level of soil on mars as there was going to be a bonus of gathering co2 + oxygen along with the water that would bake out.

#359 Re: Exploration to Settlement Creation » My Hacienda On Mars » 2024-07-04 16:23:12

JoshNH4H wrote:

Louis-

Firstoff, apology definitely given.  I was dubious in part because I remember having discussed Basaltic glasses with Midoshi at least once and finding that their strength was inferior.

I'm not sure I trust the first link.  It makes a lot of claims that are quite grandiose and not really evidence based.  The second one seems pretty solid, though, even if it doesn't have too much information.  There doesn't seem to be that much out there on cast basalt, even though it is clearly a real thing.  It'll probably be quite useful for crushing rocks and the like, which there will be a pretty significant demand for.  Hardness on the mohs scale is supposed to be 8.5, which is pretty good.  I don't know if a close analysis will show that it's better for higher strength applications while sintered regolith will be better for low strength applications, or it makes more sense to just use cast basalt for everything.  I'm actually leaning towards cast basalt, seeing as the properties of sintered regolith are apparently heavily dependent on the precise conditions of manufacture, which means that the actual strength of the product will probably be pretty variable.

I should note that, unsurprisingly, the properties of cast basalt seem to be essentially similar to a brick or a rock.  I might suggest that there is a chance that cast basalt will be found to be preferable to bricks.  Including the energy of boiling the water inherent to brickmaking, the energy required to make each will be similar (I know you believe that there will be a near limitless supply of cheap energy available to the colony but I am somewhat skeptical, seeing as equivalent methods of generating energy on Earth are usually on the expensive side, with electrical energy being about 2-3 times as much as the [US] national average).

Likewise, I have a list prepared of the materials which I consider to be really vital for the survival of the colony and which between them can conceivably constitute all but the most minor solid materials needed for the colony.  These are:

-Bricks
-Basalt Fiber
-Iron
-Steel
-Aluminium
-Silicone (e.g., the polymer)
-Concrete or Cement
-Glass
-Melamine Polymer
-Melamine-Basalt Fiber composite
-Carbon
-PVAc Polymer (for glues and other applications)
-Plasticizer for Melamine polymer
-Magnetite/Some kind of magnetic material
-Cast Basalt/Sintered Regolith/Some kind of Ceramic

This list is by no means mutually exclusive to louis's, it just looks at it from a different angle.  I do believe I saw something at some point about a concrete which did not need calcium.  That would be ideal.  I'll take a look tomorrow.

#360 Re: Exploration to Settlement Creation » My Hacienda On Mars » 2024-07-04 16:22:49

louis wrote:
SpaceNut wrote:

Sounds like Basalt is an early on material for insitu useage but on a scale of 1 to 10 where does it fit in the bigger skeem of things that we need fro insitu resources....

Any thoughts on a mineral/ materials list of priority for mining?


Here's one I prepared a little earlier smile :


(i) Water.  The base will be located close to a water source (probably within 2 kilometres of a large glacier). One of the first tasks of the colonists will be to find a good access point to this glacier and a safe route back to the base along which the DAG vehicle can move with relative ease.

(ii) Atmospheric extraction  The atmosphere will be extracted and concentrated. It will be used with water (itself divided into hydrogen and oxygen) to create methane and to isolate oxygen. Carbon will also be isolated for use in industrial processes.

(iii).  Iron ore  Iron ore is ubiquitous on Mars. Finding a source of iron ore should not present problems but colonists will be keen to find a source with a high concentration – at least 30% so as to improve the efficiency of the smelting process.

(iv).  Silica  Deposits of silica are widespread on Mars.  This material is essential to the production of glass on the planet.

(v)  Aluminium  Aluminium is an extremely useful and malleable metal and it will be a very useful resource for the colony. Rolled aluminium will be used to make reflective foil to be used as part of the Solar Energy Facility.

(vi)  Basalt This volcanic rock will be useful to the colony. It can be used to create ceramic vessels and tools. It can also form the basis for rockwool and glass fibres.

(vii) Calcium carbonate Deposits of calcium carbonate are thought to exist on Mars although they are thought to be much rarer than

The following might  be among the key manufactures produced by the Mission One Colonists:-

•    Metal containers (75kgs)
•    Metal tools and kitchen utensils (30kgs)
•    Mars bricks (120,000 kgs)
•    Mars cement  (20,000 kgs)
•    Glass (100 kgs)
•    Reflective foil  (500kgs)
•    Stirling engines  (500 kgs)
•    Ceramic vessels and tools  (300 kgs)
•    Hydroponic equipment (growing platforms, rockwool)
             (100 kgs)
•    Fibreglass vessels  (40 kgs)


Some food for thought there!

I put in a large figure for Mars bricks and cement because I envisage the colonists constructing dwelling space for those who follow after them...I guess that would be mostly loose Mars top soil beign used there - scooped up by a digger.

#362 Re: Not So Free Chat » To be hacked it seems that it does not matter » 2024-07-04 16:14:25

Yet another top US healthcare service provider has been hacked, with patient data exposed

Following the likes of ChangeHealthcare, Kaiser, Cencora, and several others during the past few months, another major US healthcare service has reported suffering a cyberattack that resulted in the theft of sensitive patient data.

This latest victim is HealthEquity, which was on the receiving end of an apparent supply chain attack. In an 8-K form, filed with the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) earlier this week, HealthEquity reported how earlier this year, as it was routinely monitoring its systems, it discovered “anomalous behavior by a personal use device belonging to a business partner.”

#363 Re: Interplanetary transportation » Spin Launch SpinLaunch Vacuum Launches Centrifuge Launched Mass » 2024-07-04 15:57:09

https://www.omnicalculator.com/physics/ … ile-motion

Will allow for entry of the numbers that you are wanting but it does not take into account the mass or diameter of the rocket being launched.

projectile-motion.png

Acceleration of Gravity in SI Units
1 a g = 1 g = 9.81 m/s2= 35.30394 (km/h)/s

Acceleration of Gravity in Imperial Units
1 a g = 1 g = 32.174 ft/s2= 386.1 in/s2= 22 mph/s

#364 Re: Not So Free Chat » Fixing Americas car industry » 2024-07-04 13:40:35

More panels are being created for automobile use. GoSun, a company pioneering portable solar solutions, has unveiled its groundbreaking Solar EV Charger.
US: New portable solar charger enables EVs to recharge anywhere

BB1ppVQq.img?w=768&h=432&m=6

GoSun’s Solar EV Charger addresses potential EV buyers’ concerns about running out of battery. The charger provides 1,200 watts of solar power and weighs 70 pounds. It can be installed on a vehicle’s roof rack. A company video shows how easily the panels can be unfolded and plugged into the car’s charge port. For security, the charger includes a lock to prevent theft.

According to the company, two people can install the charger in 20 minutes. While it can add up to 30 miles of range per day, on average, it provides 10-20 miles, depending on the vehicle and weather.

#365 Re: Home improvements » DIY pallet home building » 2024-07-04 13:36:37

Yes, the old dirty pallets are typically used as firewood as it's easy to cut and stack to make use of as the nails are rusted within the boards. One needs a much heavier claw to pull them apart.

#367 Re: Human missions » Going Solar...the best solution for Mars. » 2024-07-04 13:30:09

New chemical synthesis technique could improve organic solar cell efficiency

BB1ooep7.img?w=768&h=664&m=6

https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.orgel.2024.106995

How Batteries Can Unlock the Full Value of Your Solar Panels

Modern lithium batteries are temperamental to heat and cold, but if they are kept under stable conditions, they hold up much better over the long term than the flooded lead acid batteries of generations past.

Fishman said she's been using batteries with her 2.4-kilowatt home solar system for over a decade. She opted to install more batteries rather than double or triple the amount of panels.

"They're still going strong after 13 years. We don't have any degradation on the batteries," she said.

According to FindEnergy.com, as a rule of thumb you should expect to pay around $1,000 per kilowatt-hour of a battery's capacity.

You can find batteries from as little as a few hundred bucks on up to $15,000 per battery. The average amount spent on batteries is in the top half of that range. Fortunately some of this cost can be offset by a 30% federal tax credit and other incentives.

#370 Re: Interplanetary transportation » Spin Launch SpinLaunch Vacuum Launches Centrifuge Launched Mass » 2024-07-04 09:18:18

Spin launch is creating kinetic energy with formula that defines the relationship between the mass of an object and its velocity. The kinetic energy KE equation is as follows: KE = 0.5 × m × v² where: m — Mass; and v — Velocity.
more kenetic equations and velocity

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinetic_energy

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ … MENTUM.png

#371 Re: Martian Politics and Economy » Martian Calender - I have created a martian calender... » 2024-07-04 09:02:17

Most calendars like to show images above the numbers for the month. The images can be of any format or topic as some like light holes, astronomy views of the stars ect...

Not all of the information of the day needs all of the above post to give people the importance of mars movement for each increment.

#372 Re: Human missions » Shipyard? » 2024-07-04 08:58:03

Cut the wings nose and tail off and dock it to the station
open-cargo-bay-on-the-space-shuttle.jpg?s=1024x1024&w=gi&k=20&c=8qNj1_-cqKDeqTdyLl3YRe9VKQnciDgwWt7oTVIOIOY=

Make the diameter larger as we need to....

One could adapt the starship since its quite large and would once docked not return.

bart-caldwell-ss-with-400-starlinks-uplox.jpg?1594044340


This would also create a fuel depot as well.

#375 Re: Not So Free Chat » Vaccinate Your Children! » 2024-07-04 08:48:28

Here we go again with CDC confirms fourth human case of infection with 50 percent mortality rate as fears rise over new pandemic  human case of the H5N1 strain of bird flu was identified in Colorado,

As with the previous cases, the patient is a dairy farm worker who came into contact with cows that tested positive for the H5N1 strain of bird flu, or avian influenza.

The person reported eye symptoms only, received oseltamivir - an anti-viral treatment - and has recovered, the CDC reports.

Seems that anti virals are needed to evolve for treatment for these flu's.

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