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Your idealism is admirable. But to do as you wish requires that other colonies will accept some kind of global authority which has the power to forcibly disarm them. I doubt this will happen. At least in theory it is possible to murder most of the inhabitants of a dome city without destroying the colony's infrastructure. How safe would you feel if a totalitarian state established a colony of its own, several hundred kilometers away? These people could ethnically cleanse you and your fellow dome residents out of existence. You say a verification system will prevent that? I have serious misgivings.
I would certainly fight any attempt to impose some global Martian authority on independent or nation-affiliated settlements.
If guns are outlawed, then only outlaw colonies will have guns. ???
I'm a 'cat person'. Nothing could substitute for them, ever.
But having little robot dudes to help out around the house would be just awesome, especially if I was pulling 14-hour shifts in a factory or mine.
Real, live cats provide so much joy to their owners that they'd certainly worth the expense to feed. Since few people would pay to transport them from Earth, pet stores might become very profitable businesses on Mars.
I just hope Martians have enough sense to enact some spay/neuter laws.
Good point about the perimeter movement detectors. As long as nobody can hack the security program, your colony would be protected against infiltration by Special Forces-type units.
Perhaps they could use explosive mixtures containing two or more separate substances, which would be combined just before use.
A very effective manner of attacking an adversary's Martian colonies was discussed in Kim Stanley Robinson's "Mars Trilogy". Sabotaging a habitat's atmospheric scrubbers (and hacking its environmental control computers) might allow you to incapacitate (or even kill) most of the colonists, while leaving almost all of the costly and intricate life support infrastructure completely undamaged. Even a neutron warhead does nasty stuff to metal, so I've heard.
Perhaps groups of expert computer hackers and stealthy 'Black Ops' soldiers could form the backbone of future Martian surface warfighting capabilities.
A surprise attack from an adversary's space-based assets is always possible. A colonial government might also be wise to invest in a system capable of striking enemy cities, even if its entire populace has been killed or incapacitated.
I believe that self-defense weapons should be allowed to private individuals, but not guns. The potential for someone to cause catastrophic failures in the life support system (dome breaches, carbon dioxide scrubber damage, et cetera) is just too great.
Firearms (adapted to conditions on Mars) should belong only in the hands of the police and militia forces, in my opinion. In the close quarters which colonists will live for generations, the old adage "If Guns Are Outlawed, Only Outlaws Will Have Guns" no longer applies. The threat of permanent exile (or death by gradual exposure to the Martian air) should be enough to deter such individuals from smuggling weapons into the city.
As I said, I think private individuals should be allowed to carry weapons for self-defense if they choose. Daggers and even small swords are easily concealed, and can be quite effective at preventing aggression against law-abiding citizens. Completely disarming the men and women of the domed cities may seem like the politically correct thing to do. But leaving them defenseless is just asking for a wave of theft and rape, once the population increases and the habitat loses its small-town ambience. Just my $.02
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As an admirer of the best of Classical civilization, I'd love to see Neo-Roman architecture enjoy a revival. Using native materials, and building designs adapted to .38g, architects could bring the same larger-than-life sensibility to Mars. Not that I want every city to look like the set of "Gladiator" (Rome Under A Dome), of course. I'm just not a big fan of modern skyscrapers. They seem too functional and unromantic to me, almost soulless. I also love bright, splashy colors.
I'm sure Martians would agree. Any color you want, just not that same shade of red.
Microbes don't have rights. Humans do.
Star Trek can keep the "Prime Directive". I have zero use for it.
I believe that the first priority of Martian colonists should be to ensure the long-term survival of their civilization, by relentlessly expanding the resource extraction and materials processing sectors of their economy.
Terraforming should be done, in my opinion, because it improves the economic potential of Mars. But it is only one of Society's many needs. Educating children, providing for the needs of the elderly, maintaining a strong military, and terraforming (to say nothing of foreign aid and other things) will all claim a slice of the budgetary pie. Contrary to Kim Stanley Robinson's wonderful books, I truly doubt that Earth governments will foot the bill for terraforming. Different Martian settlements will have to decide how much or little they wish to contribute.
Shoemaker-Levy 9 left the planet with a pretty big (temporary) black eye. Long-lasting effects, though? I think you're right.
I have always loved airships...so I was thrilled to see the dirigible story in "Red Mars".
One example I thought of right away was Ethiopia. The US government sent that country millions of dollars intended for humanitarian assistance, only to see most of the money appropriated by crooked officials and spent on the military.
I don't think Ethiopia really needed to modernize its Air Force while millions of its citizens were starving. Its Communist government then claimed that Western nations weren't doing enough.
The situation I've just described could apply to many Third World nations. If I actually felt like it, I'm sure I could provide many, many other examples.
I think solar sails are amazing, and the fact that the spacefaring nations have spent so little to develop them is sad. As mentioned by others, they would probably not be suitable for colonists, but they'd be perfect for cargo.
Getting people to Mars is only part of the equation. Without an economically feasible way to transport hundreds of tons of supplies to Mars during each launch opportunity, colonization will never get off the ground (no pun intended).
If you could colonize a Near-Earth Object, preferably a burnt-out comet core or suchlike, moving it into orbit around Venus would allow you to harvest the Venusian atmosphere for volatiles. Using robotic, nuclear-powered ramjet tankers (like Zubrin's NIFT vehicles from his book "Entering Space"), colonists could skim the upper atmosphere for valuable materials.
A viable proposition? Anyone's guess. I'd thought of it myself years back, so it was cool to see asteroid colonists in Venusian space in KSR's "Blue Mars".
Kim Stanley Robinson wrote that the downslope winds would be incredibly strong, due to the great difference in elevation between nearby areas.
The idea of Monarchy seemed very romantic to me, but Clark made some very compelling arguments against it.
Definitely not as good of an idea as I'd thought.
I'm a member of the Mars Society. I used to have a subscription to Space Illustrated, but since the magazine went out of business, I got the National Space Society's "Ad Astra" magazine for the remainder of the year.
Pretty pictures, very little content. My opinion might be off base, but it seems too slanted towards "Red" viewpoints for my liking.
The problem is that human nature favors hierarchy. Public ownership of most things is a nice idea, but the reality will eventually become what is ALWAYS found in Communist societies.
A small group of self-appointed guardians of the state, like the pigs of Orwell's "Animal Farm", will eventually become a hereditary ruling class intent on preserving its own power.
At least Capitalistic societies founded on democratic principles offer more opportunities to reward hard work and ingenuity.
I wish future Martian Commies (Double Reds?) well. But they would have to avoid the pitfalls that doomed every other Communist experiment here on Earth...without becoming a hellish dystopia.
Tough gig.
We should thank Dick Hoagland and the entire 'Face On Mars' crowd for stimulating more popular interest in Mars than anything since, well, Edgar Rice Burroughs created 'Barsoom'. Mars (for many of us) symbolizes a blank slate, upon which we wish to deeply engrave our glorious visions of human progress. To the 'Mars Face' believers, however, it is a mirror...by which their own paranoid, pseudo-scientific belief systems are reflected.
That being said, I believe the future inhabitants of Mars will owe such people a great debt. The unbroken line of men who rejected Mars and dreamed of Barsoom should be honored by a monument, if not a tourist trap, in the Cydonian mesa.
I've always liked the name 'Crankopolis' myself.
Ad Ares!
Clark, those were great responses!
I have always had a soft spot for monarchy, partly because it so conservative by nature. Strong monarchy, while institutionalizing class distinctions, would also be a protection against would-be social engineers.
Another point in favor of monarchy relates to the cohesiveness of society. Shall our new Martian society be a mosaic or a melting pot? If it's to become a melting pot, then someone's going to be pressured to surrender much of their cultural identity...and they might be very unhappy about it. If instead it becomes a mosaic, what becomes the focus of loyalty? It can't be the dominant ethnic group or language...there probably wouldn't be one. Here in the USA, our allegiance is to the Constitution. But our own Civil War proves that in times of great societal upheaval, the allegiance to ideas written on a piece of paper are often not as strong as the personal bonds of loyalty between men.
A mosaic paradigm of society would be at a disadvantage when its disparate elements begin to see each other as enemies (Yugoslavia, anyone?). Even in the USA, we swear loyalty to the Constitution, but almost every citizen speaks English. What happens that's no longer the case?
Your case against monarchy is somewhat compelling. Perhaps I'd be more satisfied with an elected Chief Executive who serves a decade-long term of office, so they can make plans for more than 4 years in advance. Plus enough pomp and ceremony to make the House of Windsor jealous.
I also favor constitutional monarchy (balanced by a democratically elected legislature). I truly detested Kim Stanley Robinson's idea of an independent one-world government on Mars, as envisioned in his excellent "Mars Trilogy" (well, 4 books really). The story was great, but it just seemed like his dubious attempt to vindicate 1960's Leftism. The entire idea that it is possible to 'improve' human nature is bogus, in my opinion. I'd rather see the colonization of Mars as an extension of the corporate globalization of Earth. Kind of like a "McWorld...Part Deux".
I think Mars should become a patchwork quilt of independent societies...loyal to Earth. I'd rather be governed from Earth than have a bunch of KSR's 22nd-century Bolshevik wannabes try to 'improve' my society.
Double post. My bad.