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For the record, the sentiment choosing to postpone Martian colonization until humans advance to some 'next' stage in development (whatever that means) HAS been voiced here and elsewhere. I was simply voicing my opposition to that mindset.
You can bureaucratize Mars all you want, to favor 'development' over 'exploitation'. Business interests will simply be less likely to seek opportunities on Mars, because a few intellectuals favor a chimerical "balance" of interests.
Who will suffer? Human beings. Rocks can't feel the consequences of a reduced standard of living. People can.
BMK, it would be symbolic. If the symbolism helps turn a profit, I'm all for it. :;):
Cindy was probably referring to comments I'd made in another thread.
We have somewhat different ways of seeing the world.
For what it's worth, Cindy, I just finished Voltaire's "Collected Works". It was a good read, even if I disagreed with some of what he had to say.
Sounds like a fine idea to me.
I'm with Cobra on this one.
Once people start to terraform Mars and establish a powerful central government, people like me will want to leave for Ceres or Ganymede or wherever.
The more the merrier. It's a big solar system.
I believe that whatever profits are to be made from the exploitation of space resources, should belong to those who had the vision and the resources to take the risks. Greed is good.
I also don't buy any of this "Star Trek"-ish rubbish about humans being one big happy, altruistic family someday. You can only turn a man into the liberal's "ideal" human by draining the humanity right out of him.
An asteroid strike might not do what you want it to do. Or, it might truly make Mars' atmosphere denser...after making the planet impossible to settle for a long, long time.
We simply don't know enough about Mars and its weather to use such a brute force technique, in my opinion.
I don't really buy KSR's premise that giant corporations will be all that interested in terraformation. Terran corporations are unlikely to fund it to any great extent. How many decades or centuries will it take for terraforming to produce a return on the investment? Earth governments have that and other reasons, like objections from the scientific community, to oppose it.
I also think it's reasonable to believe that colonists will prefer to use their surplus industrial capacity to produce luxury items, not massive amounts of terraforming infrastructure. Terraforming will have to compete with education, welfare, and some form of colonial militia for funding.
Some colonists might also be lukewarm to terraforming because of the powerful, global bureaucracy it entails. Transforming an entire world's climate will require some kind of planetary governing entity with enforcement powers. Martians who value the self-determination of their communities have reason to suspect that this will be used by the Power Elite as a backdoor to creating a global, authoritarian regime. A power grab of planetary proportions could be enabled, under the simple pretense of regulating industrial emissions and resource management.
I used to be a hardcore Green. But after reading KSR's Mars Trilogy, I see terraforming as an idea fraught with sociopolitical consequences I don't like. I would definitely find myself in an unlikely alliance with the Reds. The local militia and the educational system could better spend the Greens' slice of the budgetary pie.
Chimpanzee bands routinely attack each other in the wild for both surplus food and females. Since the female chimps are taken as prizes by the victors, you could say that war, rape, and slavery are all practiced by our simian cousins.
Does this make it right? Of course not. We're much smarter. And cultures DO change. Look at our own society. Females, ethnic minorities, and homosexuals have many more protections than they did even a single generation ago.
However, the basic human impulses DON'T change. We should always try to redirect them in constructive ways. But admitting that we need to channel them in positive ways is not the same thing as to say that humans are simply cultural automatons to be programmed in whatever way aspiring social engineers think best. The darker side of human nature serves an evolutionary purpose, and you ignore it at your peril.
Check out a book called, "The Lucifer Principle", by Howard Bloom. You'll hate it, because it will rob you of some cherished illusions about humanity. But I doubt you'll read it anyway.
As for the criticism of Western civilization:
Which civilization finally abolished slavery after thousands of years?
Which civilization empowered women with the right to vote?
Which civilization brought the promise of industrialization to the world?
Again...cultures DO change. Human nature does not.
I guess I'm just glad that none of you will ever be in a high position of power on Earth or Mars. Long live the era of Globalization and Corporate Hegemony!
Cindy, call yourself whatever you wish. It changes nothing. I see humanity as anything but one-dimensional.
What I don't see is a lump of clay for social engineers to simply shape and mold as they wish. Like it or not, the ability to reason doesn't change the fact that you and a chimpanzee still share 98% of the same DNA. Think that's irrelevant? I beg to differ.
The Communists believed otherwise. They believed that with proper social conditioning, the human mind could be made totally obedient to the needs of the State, and devoid of all the things you bemoan about the human race. Hence the reference to the "New Soviet Man".
Byron, that's the way the cookie crumbles. Since it is impossible to now destroy the knowledge of how to make weapons of mass destruction, they will always be with us. Someday American cities may fall to them, and to a certain degree we can't control that. Witness the unexpected attacks on September 11th.
Cobra Commander: "...Service to the Empire..."
Damn straight! And remember, 'Service guarantees citizenship'!
The human race is a warrior species. This is what we do. If you want a human society that is NOT prone to violence and exploitation, you're dreaming an impossible dream. People foolishly imagine that the human beast can somehow be shaped and molded into a 21st-century socialist version of the New Soviet Man.
Western Imperialist civilization is as good as it gets. Do people on the margins suffer? Nobody ever said life was fair. The unspoken belief of some here, though no one wishes to say it out loud, is that redistributing the wealth (by whatever means necessary) and wrecking the current global economic system would be more 'fair'. Sorry, real life doesn't work like that.
As to the use of nuclear weapons against Japan, I say...woe to the conquered. The Japanese were lucky. The Romans would have sold them all into slavery.
I make absolutely NO apologies for my nation's actions as an Imperialist power.
Shaun, I have to agree with you. For technically-oriented people who live with the confidence that they can take their skills anywhere, I can see advantages of a contract-based system. But as a blue-collar factory worker, I would MUCH rather have a great boss like Shaun offer me a permanent position than be offered a yearly contract. Too many stomach aches for me. What if the managers decide to err on the side of caution, knowing that they won't be able to get rid of anyone for the next 6 or 12 months? There may be concrete arguments in favor of such a system, but sounds like Hell to me.
As AJ pointed out, this discussion was begun with the stated assumption that the Ares Corporation town could profitably export Mars' mineral wealth to Earth.
Just to head off that objection if it raises its head again...
This thread is great, minus the name-calling...
Tough call, but I think the Mormon colony would ultimately be the most successful. The Ares Corporation colony would also do very well, as long as some kind of social safety net is ultimately established. Otherwise, I can easily imagine many of its most hardworking and under-appreciated citizens suddenly converting to Mormonism and re-enacting their own version of Exodus.
I don't trust socialist domination as a governing principle, for many of the reasons AJ has stated (albeit in a somewhat acid-tongued manner). Due to the nature of the human beast, I seriously doubt that option #1 (glowingly portrayed by Kim Stanley Robinson in his Mars Trilogy) would thrive in comparison to the other two colonies.
But that's just my opinion.
Absolutely correct. The Crusaders took 57 years to systematically loot the city of all its tangible wealth...even many of the stone buildings were carted away. The nominally Christian 'holy' warriors of the Fourth Crusade, when not engaging in other favorite Crusader pursuits like rape and pillage, spread their ill-gotten treasure far and wide across the castles and churches of medieval Western Europe.
Constantinople was indeed an impoverished collection of ruins after all that, albeit inhabited ruins.
Sorry to rant. Specializing in Byzantine history tends to make you somewhat hostile towards the Crusaders.
But what will the 'Life Sciences Priesthood' do? Isn't the study of biological adaptation to microgravity the primary focus of many NASA biomedical specialists? I smell some jobs being threatened. That's the only reason I can imagine why NASA has never committed itself to a serious demonstration of this technology in the Space Shuttle era. Even the centrifuge module planned for the ISS (Once Upon A Time) was only designed to examine small creatures, like TransLife. Then again, maybe there's some information I don't have that's relevant to this subject.
Go Spin Cycle, Go!
You're right about the Byzantine preference for cultural continuity versus technological progress. Constantinople was, however, richer than any other city on Earth due to international trade...the Islamic realms included. Its reputation for fabulous wealth was earned, and its citizens were also better educated than those of many other civilizations.
Of course, Western Europe resembled today's Third World during Byzantium's apogee of power (Macedonian Dynasty). But aren't all comparisons of the wealth of nations based on the examination of other, contemporary civilizations? It would be hardly fair to say that 21st century America's reputation for wealth is "unearned", by comparing it to the relative affluence of people in the 31th century.
I used to be very hostile about the Chinese, myself. But the truth is, the Chinese are kind of like what the Americans were like 100 years ago. America is no longer the place for capitalists to make big industrial dreams come true. China is.
Despite the prominent display of the 'Hammer And Sickle' logo at "Communist" party functions of the ruling elite, China is a de facto capitalist state. Don't believe me? Look at the tags on the clothes you're wearing right now. Where were they made? What about the items in the room you're sitting in? Many, many of those things were probably made in China.
Is it a democracy? No. Do its workers have any real protection from corporate/state exploitation? Maybe, maybe not. Does it have environmental regulations like those found in Western nations? I doubt it.
The PRC right now is like America's Wild West of the 19th century, and the leadership just wants to regain control (hence the Internet crackdowns). However, once the Chinese middle class grows to a sufficient size (and it WILL), it will demand concessions from its rulers...and it will get them.
Obviously, I could be wrong. But my crystal ball says that by century's end, China will be the most powerful nation on Earth...and in space.
I love that!
Cindy, 'Ruby' is pretty cool, too.
M2P2 is short for "Mini-Magnetospheric Plasma Propulsion". It uses injected ions to drastically inflate an artificially generated electromagnetic field. This giant EM bubble interacts with the solar wind in the same way that a standard solar sail interacts with the Sun's photons. Because the solar wind particles are more efficient at transferring their momentum (and they also move at between 500,000 to 1,000,000 miles per hour), the M2P2 "bubble" doesn't have to be as big as a solar sail designed to achieve the same velocities.
And of course, you don't have miles and miles of floppy stuff (like solar sail material) to deploy on-orbit. The main drawback is that the solar wind, like the solar photon flux, gets much weaker out past the Asteroid Belt. You need to acquire as much speed as you can while you're closer to the Sun.
While the solar wind is variable, the size of the M2P2 bubble can be increased or decreased as necessary. The magnetic dipole of the bubble can also be tilted to allow complex maneuvering, just as with a conventional solar sail.
Neato mosquito!
Constantinople was named after the Roman emperor Constantine. Though the city, currently named Istanbul, is ruled by the Turks (and has been since 1453 AD), the word element "-stan" (common to Turkic place names) in Constantinople is purely coincidental.
Even its modern name, Istanbul, is derived from a Greek phrase meaning "The City".
Maybe the Turks should have changed the city's name when they conquered it, though! Your idea certainly makes it fit more smoothly within Turkic nomenclature!
Since I've always had a weird fascination with the Byzantine Empire, I like "Constantinople". This polysyllabic tongue-breaker conjures up images of vast wealth, imperial grandeur, and sophisticated, cosmopolitan inhabitants for me. Perfect for a megalopolis situated at the base of a space elevator on Pavonis Mons.
And I don't think there's currently another Constantinople anywhere!
Of course, I doubt my idea would be all that popular...
That's the crux of the conflict between Greens and Reds, isn't it?
You believe terraforming is a crime against Nature, and we Greens (amazingly[!] of both Left- and Right-wing varieties) believe that terraforming is the FULFILLMENT of Nature.
It's impossible to reconcile such radically different views of nature and Humanity's role in it.
I believe the Martians themselves should be the ones who decide whether or not to terraform their world, and should be solely responsible for paying for it. Terraforming is just one more tax burden for the masses...in addition to maintaining life support and transportation infrastructures, the military-industrial complex, educating children, caring for the sick and the elderly, et cetera.
I agree with Byron. I think the whole terraforming thing will work out OK for the indigenous life-forms, because the process will necessarily be slow and probably haphazard in character. Areas like the upper mountain slopes of Tharsis will always be like the Mars of today, and I'm not totally against a compromise with Reds that leaves certain (otherwise useless) areas permanently free of development.
But to reiterate, I think it's truly for them to decide.
I think M2P2 is the wave of the future, personally.
I'd love to see a (no joke, really ) Uranus orbiter mission. After Mars and Earth, I think it's the neatest planet. Needs a new name, though.
I liked the names the French gave it back in the 18th century..."Herschel" and "Hypercronus" sounded much better than a name pronounced "your-ANUS". This is what the world gets for allowing a German astronomer like Bode to settle a dispute between the English (who wanted to name the planet 'Georgium Sidus' after King George III) and the French.
Oh, well. Guess they didn't fit into the mythological scheme of things. Once again I rant about the lack of a Uranus Orbiter mission.
NovaMarsollia will now have plenty of time on his/her hands to e-mail friends and rant about the evils of technological civilization..and how she and her friends are going to "fix" everything someday, like Pol Pot tried to. * shudder *
Bizarre aims? The only "freakazoid" here is the one Adrian just banned. Hooray!
Sincerely,
A "Techno-Imperialist"