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#1 Re: Martian Politics and Economy » What Type Of Government Should Mars Have?? - Mars Government » 2005-11-05 10:41:50

two words: capitalist republic, none of this ISA/UN world socialist dictatorship

#2 Re: Youth Group / Educational Outreach » Degrees/subjects for future Martian colonists - What will I need to know? » 2005-11-05 10:17:34

Hey Y'all,
What have you read on space colonization and exploration?
My 'independent study' includes:
Entering Space by Bob Zurbin and
The High Frontier by Gerard O'Neill,
and currently I'm reading Zurbin's book The Case for Mars.
It's interesting comparing these two philosophies on how we make our exodus from Earth. It's from Entering Space that I figured that my career is going to be in space or on Mars, where I hope/pray I can live as a colonist.
Anyway, the career path is as follows:
-astronautical/transportation engineering
-physics/math
-architecture/civil engineering
-ancient Roman history
-business/management
Those will help me become possible:
-(self-employed) astronautical/transport engineer(ing consultant) designing Mars rockets, maglev trains, and other transports for space manufacturing companies
-(self-employed) architect/civil engineer(ing consultant) designing Martian buildings, domes, water systems, ISPP plants, and other colonial needs (Roman architecture is ideal)
Other careers I'm considering: like Roman historian and theoretical physicist, may not have much relevance to the first few Mars missions. They would come in probably come in handy when the first colleges and universities get set up on Mars.

Fed Man, if you don't know what to choose, go with both. Or, you could think of what it is that you want to accomplish on Mars. If it's more like my second choice, go for major in architecture and maybe minor in chem. engineering. If it's more like terraforming or propellant-related, then vise versa on majors. Perhaps it's better for you to get a dual degree: I know for me that a physics/engineering or math/engineering dual degree will be a lot easier/better for me, maybe it'll be that way for you, I dont know. Good luck to you!

#3 Re: Youth Group / Educational Outreach » Teenage View on Iraq - Issue?  Don't care? » 2005-11-05 09:29:38

I support my president and country most of the time militarily. The Iraq War was justified, but, I do not understand why he had to cower over at the UN headquarters and ask premission to invade. Saddam was a threat, and he may have helped al-Quieda. However, I do think that we're fighting for the wrong reason now: we should try to eliminate the threat and win the war that way, none of this 'US breast-feeding the world' stuff.
Bringing the republic, not "democracy", to the Middle East, the way it is now, is too fast and too soon. Look at Israel, the only republic (and not Muslim-majority nation in Mid East) in the area, they're hated and bullied in the area. The Islamic world cannot/will not accept the republic until one of two things happen:
1) Islam loses all influence in the Mid East, and some new religion comes to town
2) Western secularism flies right into the beast of anti-Westernism of the world
So, yeah, I support the war. But, we must remember that the Mid East isnt ready mostly for the republic, they need more or less a temporary pro-US congress and judges.

#4 Re: Meta New Mars » Mars Space Station? » 2005-11-03 22:13:57

I think I know a better solution, this one I thought of this summer: you know when the rocket going to Mars discards some boosters into orbit to use for later (Mars Semi-Direct, The Case for Mars), well, I say we should discard a "Skylab II" into Martian orbit, put these together to build an early "spaceport" for trade and course adjustment if need be,
Or we could use Deimos and Phobos as mining facilities to build a much bigger and advanced station. This approach is similar to Gerard O'Neill's "Island One" concept for L5 orbit (The High Frontier). I say this should be used later, after the first 500,000 or so Martian immigrants land on the Red Planet and we have 10 or more mini-orbital stations.

#5 Re: Not So Free Chat » Any Libertarians around here? » 2005-11-03 21:54:58

Hi, I'm spaceman9000 and I've been registered for maybe a month and I'm still getting to learn my way around. Anyway, I'm just wondering if anyone in this forum is like a libertarian, Objectivist, or of a similar viewpoint. I'm just trying to get a feel for the political climate I'm in here. So far, I've seen a mix. But, just calling the libertarians out to discuss and chat about Mars mission and settlement ideas. How to hear from y'all.
-Michael

#6 Re: Civilization and Culture » Mars Design & Architecture - ...(how do you visualize it?) » 2005-11-03 21:39:30

Two words: classical and Greco-Roman. I really do think that Martian architecture, well at least in my sketches, would highly resemble the Roman geometric city plan and the obsession with colonnades and roof tiles, and Greek influence will probably be in the designs at the top. It would be like an early Roman colony, planned out down to the street width, with a wall surrounding the city and a dome built maybe a few hundred yards in front of the wall. And the inside would be a metropolis of markets, houses, and civil buildings (the forum/capitol, basilicas, gardens, temples/churches, theatres, an amphitheatre, and a barracks). I see the entire process being done on Mars. Wait, is there any marble or similar material on Mars? Anyway, we should probably use brick in compressed subterrenean vaults (The Case for Mars) before we build the Roma Nova.

#7 Re: Human missions » Who crews the Crew? » 2005-10-30 15:32:44

Dook, I think your solution will work only if thats how the talents are naturally spread around in that way. Anything else sounds like "Affirmative Action". The people will need to do their job, so I say we shouldnt focus on race or gender.
Mundaka, Im skeptical about a Chinese launch before a private one. Keep up on the clothes idea.
I really think that you and Dook should seriously considering supporting/investing in a privately-funded mission.

#8 Re: Human missions » Who crews the Crew? » 2005-10-29 10:00:33

That sounds good, partnering up on the mission, but I think you're missing one crucial element: family, like letting married or other commited couples train and go on the mission together, I think this is best.
As to the crew, I say whoever has the qualifications should go (even though I voted 50:50). Gender, sexual orientation, or whatever shouldnt really matter on a mission, everyone should respect everyone else's wishes and requests. Like I said before, I personally think families would be better for missions, but that would probably have to wait for later missions (one-way colonization).

#9 Re: Martian Politics and Economy » The Moon Treaty of 1979 - Turning Curse into a Blessing » 2005-10-28 19:37:24

Ya know, all this 'internationalism' and UN crap makes me sick.
First, we should get out of it and other international organizations, the UN hates even though we're the host country and the only power maintaning it. It would just be an intellectual, socialist organization without USA.
Second, we should privatize NASA and let corporations run the space race, give the era of Hughes and Linbergh return.
Another idea is for the United States to recognize patents for land and resources on the moon and Mars, corporations and new space trade orgnizations could turn those areas into profitable tourist and scientific destinations. Another idea, perhaps a bit futuristic, is Gerard O'Neill's 'Island One' free-floating colonies in orbit at L5, totally privatized of course.
Anyway, about this militarization of space, the investors, owners, and shareholders should have their property/investment protected. Who better then the US military? I mean I'm a strong individualist and hate fascism, but we will need a strong military presence on the Moon to protect the property and the people of the Moon.
The profitability of the moon has been on many occasions overestimated, and underestimated, the normal Zurbinian idea of lunar colonization was motivated by science (optical telescope array) and some industry (He3 mining and some metals. But, findings in the Apollo areas says that the moon lacks several elements we need (like C and N). Meanwhile, O'Neill's idea is that the moon should be mass mined at the industrial level to build the Island One settlement, the other elements could be imported as dirt and other building blocks.
I also say that these early space frontiers will originally settled by who history says likes to settle first: religious minorities (Pilgrims and Mormons), profit-seeking capitalists (Mass. Bay Co. or British East India Co.), and philosophical idealists (republicans, communists, or Ayn Rand Objectivists just to name a few). I'm myself a laiezz-faire libertarian who seeks TRUE economic freedom (from taxes and "social security") social freedom (I hate the pleasue-based culture, I say bring on the science/learning/innovation-based idealistic society of the Renissance) and am fascinated by Mars and the moon. Well, that says my agenda.
Whats yours for colonization?

#10 Re: Civilization and Culture » Domestic vs Industrial » 2005-10-20 15:38:43

There has always been more than profit motive that drives people to migrate.

I dont think that the profit-making motive is the ONLY reason for colonization. I absloutely agree with you that population is the THE biggest factor for any real frontier. I mean, why else would China have a one-child policy and the American abortion rights/Planned Parenthood movements have started except for the fear of population growth and massive starvation of land and resources. It all starts with exporting our extra people and industries to Mars.

one thing a robot will not do is replace Humanity. Robots have one purpose to either go where it is unsafe to risk people. Help mankind to work in harsh enviroments and to build things so that we can move in and thrive

I agree, but I wasnt proposing that AI replace humanity, but help us. Let me explain, like you said, the AI should take care of the 'hard' labor: manufacturing, construction, etc.  I say that the humans would be in those plants/constuction sites as management and programming staff. They would also theoretically have more free time to spend on the sciences and the liberal arts. It would be sort of like the Greek paradise of Eudimonia, except their would be a lot more computers and man/machine interaction.

#11 Re: Martian Politics and Economy » Reduce Government Drag » 2005-10-17 18:39:52

If you eliminate taxes (#1) how will you pay for #2? I have never heard of anyone donating enough to cover the costs, and if businesses and rich people "donate" it will come with strings (i.e., don't arrest me; protect my property).

Ok, first of all is this: the government shouldn't need half of my paycheck to pay for the essential things: like police, the military, and the court. Next, if I volunteer maybe 10-15% of my income to the government. I can do that. Does that mean that I necessarily like what the government spends it on, well, I can stop donating at any time to tell them that. But, since its forced, I basically dont have a specific say in where my hard-earned money goes. The only catch is this: I have a say where my money goes. This 'don't arrest me' stuff is dumb because, if I dont want to obey the law, I can just as well leave the country, or state, or city.

No FDA? Who will make sure our drugs aren't fakes? In the nineteenth century there was no drug regulation and snake oil remedies abounded.

Let me ask you this: How do you know that the drugs out now arent fakes? I have heard that some FDA officals actually are on the bankroll of some food and drug companies and do them favors. One of these is that some dairy and meat companies develop the Food Pyramid that we "guide" our diet after.
Another one is the government subsudies to these industries. And, its not all the companies in the industry, but pre-selected companies chosen by these officals, and the competitors have regulations set on them and some innovation in that competitor may be stamped out as well.
Now, I dont know about you, but I think that these subsidies and letting the companies write the official books on diet, nutrition and medicine is a really really bad idea. Now, granted, my sources arent infallible (PETA and Kevin Trudeau), and I know that they try to pull an agenda on me, and I think their agenda is a bunch of bull****. But they do bring up an interesting thinking point: about the unholy alliance of meat, dairy, and drug industries with the government posing a serious threat to us.

No public schools? Let the poor fall into illiteracy and let the rich send their kids to the best public schools they can afford?

No, no, no, you misunderstand the concept of competition. As I tried to state before, if some select companies/organizations have special government privilege, and the competitors, what message does that send to the consumers?
Competition drives prices down. The companies compete for YOUR business. They want YOU as a customer. They want YOU to be satisfied enough with your product to REFER it to others. I
counter your argument about school quality with this: shoes, harmless shoes, are the middle-class and below without shoes, or computers, we're obviously talking on this forum because of computers. Are they only in the hands of the rich? NO, they are mass marketed to EVERYONE, everyone wants to have a computer. The modern-day 'computer revolution' was possible because of the free market and the companies who wanted to bring this to the people & they do this by selling.
Are you against selling and marketing and profits?
Are you against the market, or what?
I'm confused at what you are getting at here.

Deregulate all industry? They can pour their pollutants into rivers if they want?Pittsburgh's air can be opaque again? If a hundred thousand die ever year from air pollution, that's okay? If the gasoline we buy is thirty percent water, that's just "buyer be ware"? If you happen to get a catastrophic illness and lose all your savings, no one will help you get on your feet again?

One term: Private Property Rights. Air pollution is a violation of those rights. What I mean is that EVERYONE 'owns' the air. Its phyically impossible (unless you live in a pressured-dome, like in space) to seperate the air like siphoning off land or water to investors. Pouring toxins into the river is also a violation of these rights, IF the toxins touch your property unwillingly.
Let's say that I own 20 acres for my park thats open to everybody. If ACME manufacturing set up next door and used the river in between out lots for power, and I dont object, thats fine. But, the moment he puts toxins in and I dont want it to spread to my side, he should stop pouring the toxins in. But, with the government owning the land, they can do whatever on their land, and if it spreads to my land, thats my problem. Read the article, it discusses this further.
http://www.lp.org/issues/environment.shtml
As for the gasoline, again, COMPETITION, if I got jipped out of $25 for gas in my car, I will raise a compliant against the company. If they dont listen, I will take legal action. If that doesn't help, I'll buy gas elsewhere next time. I see it like this: if this company really is looking forward for themselves, they will get/produce low-price, high-quality, and sell it for a profit. If the need exists, the product will be bought. If not, it stays at the refinery. And, in turn, the gas station will sell the gas for lower prices so that MORE customers will buy, generating bigger profit In essence, everybody wins, provided that government stay out. Thats where the trem "lasieez-faire" comes in handy.

#12 Re: Martian Politics and Economy » Languages - Parlo Italiano - What langauge should be the Official? » 2005-10-17 17:43:33

Hey man, I'm in Latin, and I think its easy as heck! And besides, we get most of our words form Latin (52.5%) and Greek, where do think "astronaut" came from? As for slank and the media, I've seen plenty of good books written in Latin. I mean, I think its better then Spainsh and French, and I hate the English language anyway.  big_smile
After all, this is only my personal opinion of what should be the official language. No need to get ballistic on me.

#13 Re: Martian Politics and Economy » Reduce Government Drag » 2005-10-16 20:14:33

In addition to my previous post, I would like to add that solution #6 implies this: career politicans and political famliy powerhouses (the Bushs, Kennedys, etc.) would fade away and the era of statesmen (like Jefferson and Washington) would return. Part of this transistion is to establish this new frontier of exploration and colonization on Mars, the moon, the asteroid belt, and so on. The salary part means that politicans would serve the people voluntarly, after all, Hubert Hoover, the self-made millionaire, was president for free.
I just personally think that politicans should not need a paycheck, a huge pension, better-then-average health care, or other 'perks', and then complain about taxews being 'too low' and budget deficits. Just a thought.

#14 Re: Martian Politics and Economy » Languages - Parlo Italiano - What langauge should be the Official? » 2005-10-16 19:55:09

I think that the official language (at least for my city-state) should be Latin. After all, Latin is the language of science and its really easy to learn. Also, the greatest civilization in the history of the world (Rome) spoke it.

#15 Re: Martian Politics and Economy » Reduce Government Drag » 2005-10-16 09:33:20

Alright, I finally find libertarians at this site! Anyway, my solution is this:
1) eliminate ALL forms of compulsory taxes (sales, income, etc.), let people be charible to their government, not forced
2) privatize ALL government organizations EXCEPT the police, armed services, and the court - those are the ONLY purposes of government anyway
3) deregulate ALL industries and let the free market regulate itself through charters and competition
4) disband the FDA, FAA, FCC, and ALL other New-Deal era programs, because if no one noticed, the Great Depression ended a LONG time ago
5) stamp out welfare, food stamps, public schools, business subsidies, and other wasteful government controls on society
oh, yeah, and most importantly:
6) eliminate political party and lobbyist controls in government by cutting out political and lobbyist salaries

#16 Re: Martian Politics and Economy » Companies and Mars » 2005-10-15 16:26:07

Larry, you easily forget the reason WHY government keeps "succeeding". I say the reason it keeps 'above par' is because of lack of competition AND the fact that the government has so much taxpayer money in their hands, unjustly and immorally I say.
Think if private companies had, say 20-30 billion to 'splash around' on a new rocket design, it would be very revolutionary, because of their motive: PROFIT. Profit would keep a company making better products, and for less price, then the competition.
Thats what NASA needs. If NASA had competition, Columbia might have been prevented. We did really good in the 60s and 70s because of our competition with the Soviet Union, when their empire was toppled, our's was, in effect, toppled also.
This is still my main point: Private companies still know how to spend money better then the government, and if given the same resources as the govenment, through deregulation and tax breaks, would perform many dozens of times better. This applies to ALL industries.
But, the problem does not lie in the lack of interest or resources, it lies in how our government is handling things without any real competition. Any book readers may compare this current situation with the scenario outlined in Ayn Rand's book: Atlas Shrugged.

#17 Re: Civilization and Culture » Domestic vs Industrial » 2005-10-15 15:15:31

SpaceBull, I understand your concern of remote control and the robotic setup on Mars. But I say we should develop an AI for these robots. And as for the cash crop, how does rocket fuel sound? The ISPP plants discussed in The Case for Mars could be a common 'plantation' concept for the Red Planet. We take the CO2 out of the atmosphere (and together with imported H), transform it into CH4(methane) and O(Oxygen). The methane is your fuel and you can burn the oxygen, or for life support.
Another idea for a cash crop, once camp is set up, is the mass immigration of peoples into the New World, or tourism, or industrial goods once a factory exists. The list goes on and on, I cant even list all the options. But, I think Mars's real cash crop down the road will be its vicinity near the asteroids, which I think will really start up our new, premanent space age. But, as I try to stress, it all starts with the courage of some crazy pioneer and his/her investor.

#18 Re: Martian Politics and Economy » Companies and Mars » 2005-10-15 14:27:35

It was the German military that developed the jet engine (during WWII), and they also developed the rocket technology that later enabled the US to go to the Moon. The military was also the first ones developing super-sonic air planes

Sorry, I forgot that detail. But, one must look at the world of the 20s and 30s: Charles Linbergh taking $25,000 in an early aerial prize offered by Raymond Ortieg for the first non-stop flight across the Atlantic. A modern example of this prize-driven progress is the $10,000,000 X-Prize taken by SpaceShipOne.

SpaceBull's absolutely right about military applications of these various technologies, but you forgot one small word that means the difference between what I said and what you are saying: GOVERNMENT. Government regulation of the aerospace industry and forced taxes on all the public heavily helps the government fund these military scientists and technicians. The regulation effectively pays these aerospace companies more for a bigger, more expensive job. The taxes provide these labs with the funding, of course. Ref: Entering Space. Personally, I'm personally pulling for the lowering/removal of these taxes and regulations on the aerospace industry, but thats my libertarian philosophy kicking in. My logic is this:
[limited (private investor) funding + unlimited (entrepreneur) wants & talents] - unlimited (government) red tape =
unlimited potential (for all)

#19 Re: Martian Politics and Economy » Companies and Mars » 2005-10-15 07:08:01

I somewhat agree with you that it will take time before companies get to Mars. After all, Columbus got to the Americas by the financing of Queen Isabella in 1492, then the first settlers came starting in that next century. However, the progression of aerial technology from the days of horribly unsafe and scary airplanes of the Wright Brothers to the modern airplanes braking the speed of sound took maybe 40-50 years, no govenrment involvement. I think that progression of rockets to Mars to sending the first citizens to Mars will take more of this timeline, but only if NASA and its suboridents are immediately privatized. Your absolutely right in saying the government will get there first, but I add that government will only provide the money, a self-empolyed genius will start the actual, meaningful business of turning the Red Planet into our New World.

#20 Re: Civilization and Culture » Domestic vs Industrial » 2005-10-15 06:48:43

I personally think that the first few cities would be built in a Mars-Direct fashion with rocket sections, however I do have sketches for rockets of my own design, perhaps the first city would be similar to the early plantation cities of the Americas. I see that industry and commerce(profit-seeking capitalism) will be the 2 biggest factors in the settlement of the Red Planet. I see the order as follows
I) Mars-Direct style science bases
II) setup of automated construction robots, and materials lab to manufacture brick, glass, grind rocks for mortar, and get water from the polar ice caps or underwater source
III) robotic construction of semi-underground houses and buildings with Martian brick, mortar, and glass
IV) robotic mining bases set up to refine silicon, aluminium, iron, copper, and other resources necessary for colonization
V) once the city is completely built and the mining base ready, the permanent human population will come on privately-funded rockets
VI) various city-states (maybe with different governments and religion) will develop according to desire and reason
These city-states may indeed be the scientific, spiritual, economic, or industrial capitals of human civilization, but time will tell.

#21 Re: Martian Politics and Economy » Should God be Exported to Mars? » 2005-10-14 20:48:56

I somewhat agree with SpaceNut that 'someone will find tablets' and start a new religion. Joseph Smith founded the Mormons in New York, then went westward to found the state of Utah. The Puritans were founded in Britain, left for the Netherlands, but effectually (to perserve culture) moved to the Americas to establish a home. Personally, I think that religion will go with humans everywhere, some religions will their communities in one area, another religion elsewhere. I also think it will be the same with political and philosophical views: maybe Communist/Socialist regime in the north, and Capitalist republic in the south. I see it like the Greek city-states, but I guess history will judge the impact of religion on the Mars colonies, and elsewhere as we branch out.

#22 Re: Martian Politics and Economy » Companies and Mars » 2005-10-14 20:08:22

Who do you think Mars exploration will be done by: a government organization, or profit-seeking companies? If you say private, do you plan to invest in a current space company, or start your own? I'm just wondering if anyone thinks that they, or someone else, has the drive and ambition to be the Howard Hughes(s) of Martian expolaration. Any thoughts?

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