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#1701 Re: Life support systems » Food! - Marsians=vegetarians? » 2003-10-10 19:05:57

Cindy is absolutely right about chilli peppers, of course. They're an absolutely marvellous addition to all sorts of dishes and I, for one, find it hard to stop eating food with just the right amount of 'zing' from just the right amount of the stuff! (Never heard of cheese and pepper biscuits, though.)
                                  smile

    By the way, what's Mr. Spock (thinly disguised as Robert Dyck) doing taking Earth women to his pad on Mars? I thought Vulcans were only interested in specific Vulcans for .. well ... you know .. !
    Or is Robert .. sorry, Spock, some kind of inter-species sexual pervert?!
                           ???  tongue  :laugh:

    On a more serious note, the prospect of 'distilling' (or distillation-fractionating, or whatever they call it! ) various gases out of the Martian air sounds very practicable and I'm sure it'll be used in some way when we get our act together and finally go to Mars.
    As we've discussed in these pages over the past year or two, nitrogen certainly does look like it might be a problem. There was a time when Mars was assumed to have an 80 millibar atmosphere of mainly nitrogen. How much better it would have been for us terraformers if that had proven correct! Now it looks like we're stuck with a fraction of one millibar, unless the crust has deposits of it and can be persuaded to release those deposits.
    If we have to steer large, mainly ammonia, planetoids from the outer solar system into Mars, that will slow terraforming dramatically because of the advances in technology required to do it. In addition, how long will it take before the new ammonia-rich air can be converted into components more useful for human occupation?

    And no, I'm not prepared to try the line: "Honey, I think you are worth your weight in ammonia!" on my wife!!!
    Bill, you try it on your wife first and then get back to me ... after the doctor's finished binding your wounds!

#1702 Re: Not So Free Chat » Why the U.S. Needs Universal Health Care...Now! - Intelligent debate wanted here... » 2003-10-09 07:04:08

Here in Australia, in 1984, the then Labor government under Bob Hawke introduced Medicare. Everyone paid 1% of their gross income towards it, above and beyond their regular taxes. (The rate is currently at 1.5%.)

    Under the new scheme, a medical consultation attracted a certain payment by the govt. to the doctor, which was called the Schedule Fee and was set by the government. The Fee was usually increased slightly each year to partially offset inflation.
    The patient could see the doctor, get a bill for the Schedule Fee (SF), pay the SF at the doctor's office, and then go and make a claim at a Medicare office. But the amount claimable was only 85% of the SF, not the full amount. In other words, the govt. paid 0.85*SF while the patient paid 0.15*SF. Or the patient could take the bill, unpaid, to the Medicare office, claim 0.85*SF from the govt., wait a week for a cheque in the mail, top it up with his/her own money, and go back to the doctor's office and pay it.
    Needless to say, a great many people chose the latter course, since it entailed not having to pay out money from their own wallet or purse on the day of the consultation. This produced a huge govt. bureaucracy to handle all the paper work, of course, and it became more and more unwieldy and the turnaround time for a Medicare cheque stretched out from one week to as many as five weeks ... surprise, surprise!
    The person waiting for the money was the doctor and s/he was inclined to be unhappy with the situation, particularly since a percentage of people would never actually get around to doing anything at all about the outstanding bill! This meant doctors having to keep extra records and chase up late payers and bad debts.

    As an alternative to all this, the govt. gave the doctor the 'opportunity' to 'bulk-bill' patients. With this system, the doctor swiped the patient's Medicare card, got their signature, and that was that ... the govt. simply paid the doctor directly. No hassle at all!
    But the govt. would only pay 0.85*SF, never the whole SF!
    So, the first way, the doctor got all of the SF ... maybe! .. Eventually! ... Or maybe not at all!
    The second way, he definitely got paid ... eventually (remember it's in the govt.'s interests to drag out payments) ... but only 85% of the fee set by the govt. in the first place!

    Now, what do you suppose happened? Some doctors decided to bulk-bill, while most resisted it because they would lose 15% of their fee. But patients soon noticed that some doctors only required a swipe of their Medicare card and no monetary payment at all, while others demanded money ... the heartless, capitalist bastards!!
    Guess what happened to the patient numbers at practices which charged a co-payment? Right! And guess what happened to patient numbers at bulk-billing practices? Right again!
    Soon, the vast majority of doctors were bulk-billing, by necessity, and had taken a 15% cut in pay. In addition, their fees were now set by the govt., which could choose to raise them only very slightly each year or, if convenient, not raise them at all.

    It was the most brilliant manipulation of the medical profession by a left wing government I have ever heard of!! (Maybe Cuba did it better, I don't know! ) It effectively reined in medical salaries while giving Australians a de facto free medical service.
    So, everything has been fine ever since, right? Wrong!

    The Australian Medical Association would, each year, set a recommended consultation fee based on the actual economics of running a medical practice, rather than based on what the Australian Labor Party thought a doctor should be paid. As the years went by, inflation and new technology dictated that a medical consultation should go up in price and this was reflected in the AMA recommended fee each year. Strangely enough, the govt. didn't see it that way and, having the doctors by the short and curlies, they were in a position to thumb their noses at the profession and set the SF much lower than the AMA's figure.
    With their pay going further south each year, while costs were going progressively north, doctors were forced to cut appointment times and squeeze more people into each hour of the day, while trimming staff and making the remaining nurses work harder. This gave rise to the 'three minute medical consultation', during which your posterior never had time to warm the chair and a comprehensive examination became increasingly rare.

    In the nearly two decades of constantly expanding gaps between the real cost of a medical consultation and the amount being paid by the govt., it became ever more apparent that something had to give. And now it has.
    The public health structure is in near-crisis as the 'free' medical system is over-used and abused, hospitals are turning away patients while wards remain empty for lack of nursing staff (their numbers were progressively cut due to lack of funds until the remaining nurses buckled under the strain and quit), there is a looming massive shortage of doctors because working conditions and workloads are scaring off potential medical students, and doctors are abandoning bulk-billing in their thousands because it's simply not economically feasible to practise on such returns.

    It appears the party is over! The great socialist dream of free health care has been found wanting, the fabled 'free lunch' was a mirage, and it turns out someone will have to pay the bill after all.

    The transition to a more economically sane and viable system is likely to be a bitter one though. Almost an entire generation of Australians has come to imagine that world-class medical treatment can be bought cheap, or even free!
    Now, it's going to be hard to make them see that you only ever get what you pay for.

#1703 Re: Interplanetary transportation » The Light Speed Barrier - Is there really a universal speed limit? » 2003-10-08 19:37:19

Thanks, Pat!
    A very nice summary of how you see the situation. Your reference to clearing up those 'pesky details' is so true. Elsewhere, I touched on the 'pesky details' that were annoying physicists about a century ago. Those annoyances eventually led to nuclear physics, Quantum Mechanics and The Standard Model!
    I'm very much looking forward to where the present dichotomy between Relativity and Quantum Mechanics will take us. It promises to open all sorts of interesting pathways.
                                       smile

#1704 Re: Life on Mars » Is this alive? - Poll on picture on Mars-Mania website » 2003-10-08 19:18:27

Sorry, Keithphi, but I can't find the site and the picture!
                                       sad

#1705 Re: Terraformation » Mercury Terraformation? » 2003-10-08 19:10:55

Thanks Robert!
                               smile

#1706 Re: Not So Free Chat » Republicans sack California - How on Earth? » 2003-10-08 07:54:56

[color=#000000:post_uid5]We get a fair bit of coverage of this sort of thing here in Australia and, as I understand it, Arnold copped plenty of criticism because of his tendency to grab women by the breasts when the opportunity arises.
    Today, I came across a brief article in The Australian newspaper, which was taken from a website called 'andrewsullivan.com', whatever that is! It is entitled: " ... on the differences between Bill Clinton and Arnold Schwarzenegger" and here it is:-

~Clinton was faced with actual civil lawsuits, claiming sexual harassment. Once private life gets dragged into the courts, the press has no option but to cover it.
    ~Most of Clinton's sexual targets were women who worked for him or were under his direct authority. Some of Arnold's targets were on movie sets where he certainly had social power but where he was, as far as I know, not the owner or direct boss.
    ~None of Arnold's incidents involve actual sex, or exposure of sex organs, or alleged rape, whereas Clinton's did.
    ~Arnold has fessed up. Clinton lied under oath.
    ~Arnold hasn't exactly gone around saying he is a champion of women's rights and the dignity of women. Clinton did.
    ~All of Arnold's incidents were one-off. Clinton, for the most part, pursued the same women over time.[UNQUOTE]


    I'd heard of the Monika Lewinsky debacle in general terms but I still don't know all the details, except that Clinton indulged in some extra-marital activities with a Whitehouse intern (Monika) and then lied into the camera about it! Since then, it appears, Hillary has been fairly economical with the truth in stating she had no idea about the affair until Bill told her. This has been portrayed by her critics as an attempt on her part to keep a lid on things in case it proved politically too costly. Is she really possessed of that much sang-froid?! Phew ... she must be one hard-nosed woman!
    But this description of Bill's sexuality goes further than I realised and paints a chilling picture of his predatory behaviour with women. Is this a true and fair summary of the habits and misdeeds of the former president?

    If you can believe even half of what Arnie is accused of, his behaviour has been thoroughly reprehensible. And the fact that he was prepared to make a public apology is a pretty good indication all of it is probably true.
    But the above (quoted) article about Bill makes Arnie look like little more than a relatively harmless boorish yahoo in comparison.

    It seems you Americans have the same problem we have here in Australia, low-lifes on both sides of the political fence! It can be a sad world at times.
                                     sad[/color:post_uid5]

#1707 Re: Human missions » Need for a new Booster - Heavy-lifters for the future » 2003-10-07 19:46:00

Welcome back, Robcwillis!!
    I don't remember seeing you here for quite some time now.
                                          smile

#1708 Re: Terraformation » Mercury Terraformation? » 2003-10-07 18:14:05

Hi again Robert!
    If you get time, could you please give me a link to this annulus mirror of yours, preferably with pictures?
    I'm having trouble visualising what it is you're describing for the Jovian moons.
    Many thanks!
                                   smile

#1709 Re: Terraformation » Mercury Terraformation? » 2003-10-07 06:51:39

RobertDyck:-

There are also probably substantial quantities of uranium and thorium in the core, creating a natural nuclear reactor like the Earth's core.

    I assume from this that you are a supporter of the hypothesis of Dr. J. Marvin Herndon, which postulates an 8-kilometre-diameter ball of fissile material at Earth's core, mainly uranium.
    I began a thread about this idea here at New Mars last year, in "Science and Technology" (Sept. 24th '02) and extrapolated the notion somewhat in order to explain evidence for relatively recent outpourings of lava on Mars. As I understand it, the prevailing wisdom is that Mars should have lost nearly all its primeval heat due to its small size and lesser amounts of radioactive elements. But, paradoxically, the apparently recent volcanism there seems to indicate more internal heat than there ought to be.
    I went on to speculate that a nuclear reactor at Mars' core might shut down more frequently and for longer periods than Earth's reactor, due to size and gravitational differences. If so, then perhaps Mars still produces a strong global magnetic field at least some of the time but we just happen to have arrived during one of its lengthy quiescent periods.
    NuclearSpace (who started his own related thread in the same section on March 31st '03) was going to ask Dr. Herndon whether these ideas might be feasible but I haven't heard back yet. This is a disappointment for me because few things would please me more than to find that Mars is still capable of volcanism and still able to produce a magnetic field ... at least sometimes!

    You seem to have many notable contacts in scientific circles, Robert, and I was wondering whether you might have heard anything lately regarding Dr. Herndon's hypothesis?
    If so, I'd be most interested to hear about it.
                                         smile

#1710 Re: Not So Free Chat » Apropos of Nothing » 2003-10-07 05:07:01

No less edifying a response than I might have expected, under the circumstances.

#1711 Re: Not So Free Chat » Apropos of Nothing » 2003-10-06 19:20:27

You mean on each hand, or all together?

#1712 Re: Terraformation » Mercury Terraformation? » 2003-10-06 18:59:49

The idea of trying to terraform Mercury is so fraught with difficulties it's hard to know where to start.
    First of all, Eternal, it's believed Mercury has a very large iron core because its density is so great - about 5.4g/cc and about equal to Earth's. And it has a magnetic field of about 1% the strength of ours, too, which mystifies planetary scientists because it indicates a still-molten core, something unexpected in a body as small as Mercury.
    Secondly, Earthfirst, Mercury doesn't keep the same face to the Sun all the time. Its year is 88 (Earth)days while it rotates on its axis every 59 (Earth)days, which results in every part of Mercury experiencing daylight and darkness in slow succession. In fact, the days are so long, on average it's 176 (Earth) days from one sunrise to the next, which means you could easily stroll at the same speed as the equator rotates, making sunrises last as long as you want them to!
    With surface temperatures varying from +350 deg.C to -180 deg.C, about the same surface gravity as Mars (0.39g), a very elliptical orbit, little or no water that we know of, and only a vanishingly thin atmosphere of sodium vapour, the engineering required to make the place liveable is mind-boggling!
    By the time we can make Mercury another Earth, we will have such God-like powers we probably won't be interested in such trivialities. We'll probably be constructing our own planets to order in orbits of our own choosing!
                                       smile

#1713 Re: Interplanetary transportation » The Light Speed Barrier - Is there really a universal speed limit? » 2003-10-06 01:22:23

Free Spirit:-

Beer and insight sometimes go hand in hand.  :laugh:

    I believe this observation is very accurate, though I might be inclined to replace the word 'sometimes' with 'often'.

    Many are the gentlemen who, while seemingly unaware of impending difficulties at the beginning of a long evening of philosophical discussion with the boys at the pub, after some hours and several refreshing ales, become gradually and almost miraculously aware of the following insights:-

a) They haven't a clue how relativity works.
b) Their drinking companions haven't a clue about politics.
c) It's much later than they thought.
d) Their wife is in bed.
e) Their dinner is in the dog.
f) And they're in a lot of trouble!!
                                               yikes

    Which only serves to underline the wisdom of Free Spirit's words, which describe the uncanny ability of beer to clear the head and elevate the human (or at least the human male) consciousness to a higher plane of awareness!
                                             big_smile

#1714 Re: Interplanetary transportation » The Light Speed Barrier - Is there really a universal speed limit? » 2003-10-05 19:17:29

Incidentally, Pat, have you had much contact with the "Rethinking Relativity" stuff SpiderMan has made reference to in this thread?
    It looks thought-provoking from my perspective but, as I've confessed, I don't truly understand relativity in all its glory, so I may be too easy to impress with hocus-pocus and smoke and mirrors!
                                   :laugh:
    Is it true that the "ether theory" can explain physical phenomena more completely than relativity? Do we think in terms of gravity travelling at light speed, while actually doing the calculations as though it propagates almost instantaneously? Is Tom Van Flandern crazy or does he have a case? Is it even remotely conceivable that time might be found to be absolute and that Einstein's mathematical masterpiece is in fact a contrived and unnecessary white elephant based on the failure of an experiment (Michelson-Morely) which was never conducted properly anyway?
    Should I be worried about such questions .. or should I get out once in a while, have a few beers and loosen up?!!
                                       big_smile

#1715 Re: Interplanetary transportation » The Light Speed Barrier - Is there really a universal speed limit? » 2003-10-05 19:00:33

Hi Pat!
    I was wondering how long it would take before you spotted this little discussion and chimed in!
                                     smile
    It's good to have your input once again.

    It's an interesting discussion, for me at least, because it helps to resolve a few things in my own mind about how relativity works. However, it doesn't take long before you realise a complete understanding of General Relativity is essentially unobtainable unless you have a very high competency level in mathematics.
    At least the Special Relativity is a little more accessible!
                                        yikes  :;):

#1716 Re: Interplanetary transportation » The Light Speed Barrier - Is there really a universal speed limit? » 2003-10-05 04:47:29

Dicktice:-

The clock in it appears to speed up and then slow down, in other words.

    I don't think it works quite like that, Dicktice.
    The direction of travel doesn't matter as far as time dilation is concerned. Whether someone is travelling from here to Alpha Centauri at 99% the speed of light or doing the same speed coming back, time is just as dilated for that person in either direction. If it weren't so, then the time dilation effect would cancel out and a clock sent on the mission would read the same as a clock left here on Earth, when the spaceship arrived home.
    The wavelength of light is affected differently because of the 'crowding' effect as the source approaches and the 'attenuation' effect as it recedes. This is a whole different phenomenon.

Dicktice:-

You (the observer) have to exist, for both clocks to run slower. . .relative to you!

    This is the best explanation I've heard yet for this relativity paradox. It clarifies it for me. Nice one, Dick, and thank you!
                                        smile

#1717 Re: Science, Technology, and Astronomy » New Discoveries *2* - ...Extraplanetary, deep space, CONTINUED » 2003-10-03 19:54:47

Cindy:-

Thank You, Dirty Snowballs!

    Amen to that!
                             smile

#1718 Re: New Mars Articles » Comment on - Lost Mars » 2003-10-03 19:36:22

Firstly, Bill, I like your posts very much. As I've said, there is an enviable clarity of thought behind them and you obviously know whereof you speak! Besides, I like your optimistic streak.

    Which brings me to Byron's comment on my own optimistic streak. If I really knew what was over the horizon, I'd be a very popular man! Unfortunately all I do is read articles here and there and listen to my financial-advisor friend. There is a book, though, called "The Roaring 2000s" by Harry S. Dent, Jr. which you might find interesting. I confess I've really only thumbed through it because I find broad-stroke economics interesting while the fine details don't grab me.
    Anyhow, this Dent guy is a kind of financial guru who analyses past trends and examines population demographics to detect patterns in spending and wealth creation on a grand scale. For example, there's a graph in the book which compares bursts of technological innovation with monetary inflation over the last thousand years! Of course, it also covers things like the emerging economic expansion in third-world countries, technological innovation, and the way baby-boomers are likely to dispose of their income as they approach retirement.
    I honestly lay no claim to expertise in matters financial, although I could point to obvious things, like China's expanding economic role and the advent of new technologies, but my feeling is that we will come out of the recent downturn and do well.
    It's another cyclical thing to find that a mood of pessimism is widespread at the end of bear-market episodes such as the one we're just leaving. I've noticed how fickle the economic reporters are, even from week to week, in the way they shift from gloom to 'gung-ho' and back to gloom again, as each set of economic data hits the markets. Most of them, I believe, have little more idea than you or I about what's going to happen next month or next year because they're dealing with something too complex to analyse accurately. In a way, the world economy is like the weather. You may be able to predict, fairly accurately, that Florida can expect, say, half a dozen Category 3 hurricanes each century, but be completely unable to say whether next weekend's church picnic is going to get rained out or not!
    You may have very good reason to worry about America's potentially problematic immediate future, just by virtue of the reports you read. But I always try to remember there are many more goofballs than gurus in the world ... and that applies to the world of economics as much as it does to anything else (if not more so).
    To my mind, and I guess this is really just one more opinion among many, the big cycles are turning and things will improve. And we have something else, too .. that indefinable something that seems to accompany the turn of a new century and spur technology onwards. New centuries always seem to usher in new technologies which the preceding century would have regarded as witchcraft. The late 18th century saw the advent of steam-power as a concept, then the 19th century used it to great advantage. The late 19th century saw the beginnings of electricity and the first inklings of nuclear science, which 20th century expanded on and utilised. Then, at the end of the 20th century, we saw the beginnings of genetic engineering, nanotechnology (including carbon nanotubes etc.), intriguing concepts like dark energy and string theory and their potential to give us a better understanding of mass and gravity, and too many other things to mention. God alone knows where all this will lead and the magical technologies which will spring from it.
    A new golden era of science and well-being for humanity is at hand. Let's not be dragged down into despair and hopelessness by a bunch of whingeing pessimistic economists, who can't see the wood for the trees!!
                                         smile

#1719 Re: New Mars Articles » Comment on - Lost Mars » 2003-10-01 20:25:11

First of all, my apologies to Bill for any misinterpretation of his position on 'power-blocs', but still I doubt the elite have quite as much power and cohesion as is popularly believed. Just my opinion, that's all.
                                    smile

    Cindy, I fully understand your irritation with the 'weasels' who infest the human race. There are far too many of them and hanging's too good for 'em! But still, under all my cynicism (yeah, I often get bouts of cynicitis too! ), I believe there's probably more good in people than bad and, when the chips are down, most of us will do the right thing.
                                     cool

    Clark, your idea is a very practical one in that it analyses what drives the average politician and concludes that s/he is essentially just another of the 'weasels' mentioned above! Sad but true, I fear.
    I think you're 100% right in aiming for their weakest point: Their slavering addicted pre-occupation with the votes that get them their power. Little else matters to most of 'em!
    Why not see if you can get the ball rolling? It might actually work.
                                         ???

    Byron, I'm no economist but I read a lot of newspaper stuff about it and talk to a guy who's been in financial planning for many years. I'm led to believe that there's no particular reason to think the U.S. economy is headed for a permanent downturn - a temporary reversal is always possible at any time, of course, but nothing that can't be cured.
    Correct me if I'm wrong but isn't the Bush administration saying they have plans to reduce government deficits by 50% over the next 5 years? Sounds to me like they're at least aware of the current problem and know it needs attention.
    Another background feeling about the world economy which I've picked up is that it's quite likely on the brink of an enormous growth phase. We may very well see wealth expansion, over the next 7 to 10 years, which will dwarf any other period of growth in the past century.
    I tend not to believe in the zero-sum games some people adhere to, with their doom and gloom scenarios. I agree with Bill (now I understand where he's coming from!! ) that global economic expansion is our best bet for a lot of things, as long as it fuels technological advancement and is prevented from damaging the environment. And I'm convinced this is not only possible but that it will happen.
    Many countries have debts but that isn't necessarily a major problem as long as the economies concerned can service those debts without long-term damage. The kind of economic growth many experts appear to be guardedly speaking of now, will serve firstly to decrease the actual dollar amount of, say, America's debt, and secondly to reduce it greatly as a percentage of GDP, thus minimising its effects.
    In other words, it doesn't really matter how many slices of pie you owe the person next-door, as long as you're constantly baking more pies! The zero-sum people always assume the last pie has already left the oven.
    Your ideas about easy access to space are great and I couldn't agree more. I'd love that space elevator to be built as soon as possible! But I do worry that the U.S. military will see it as undermining their pre-eminence in near-Earth space and covertly move to quash it. It will be interesting to see what progress the elevator makes over the next few years. If my worst fears are realised, we should notice more and more negative reports about the practicality of building it and a tendency toward fewer and fewer news items about it in general. It will simply fade away and then, one morning, we may read that Hi-Lift has quietly gone into liquidation due to lack of funds. I very sincerely hope I'm totally wrong about such a possibility but, as I've said, I do get cynicitis on occasions!
                                          :laugh:

#1720 Re: Science, Technology, and Astronomy » Armstrong: anti-gravity a possible breakthrough » 2003-10-01 01:49:14

SpiderMan:-

That there was no aether for photons to vibrate had always been completely irrational to begin with.

    Perhaps so, though I've since become comfortable imagining self-contained packets of energy oscillating as they move. Maybe I'm fooling myself into thinking this is rational, I'm not sure!
                               :laugh:

    But for a taste of one of the doubts about particle physics that percolates through the recesses of my mind, try this logical sequence:-
1) What's a photon?
    A vibrating electromagnetic field.
2) What's a field?
    A region in which a force (in this case electromagnetism)
    exerts its influence.
3) How is this influence exerted?
    By the exchange of particles called carrier bosons.
4) What's the carrier boson for the electromagnetic force
    called?
    A ... photon .. !!!

                  HUH???!!     yikes   tongue   big_smile

#1721 Re: New Mars Articles » Comment on - Lost Mars » 2003-09-30 20:35:51

I have great respect for your intelligence, Bill, which is displayed in everything you write.
    But you yourself admit to a degree of cynicism ("IMHCO", for example), which I fear is leading you to a rather more pessimistic outlook than is really necessary. In common with a few others here, you seem to have a certain bitterness about money and the people whom you perceive to be in control of great wealth, wealth you probably believe you should have more of (and 'them', probably less? ).
Quotes:-
1) " ... the masters of K Street or Wall Street/Fleet Street .. "
2) " ... the masters of Wall Street and K Street .. "
3) "The old order .. "

    I know where you're coming from on this; nobody is impervious to the human emotion of envy, not even me(! ). But, by the same token, I think we should be careful not to overestimate the human ability to form cohesive groups based on greed.
    I've often wondered about the standard notions of shadowy, cloak-and-dagger, elite groups of wealthy and influential people pulling the strings and creating a world which suits their purposes, usually at the expense of the average 'wage-slave'. It's a beguiling concept and it feeds on the human tendency to believe in conspiracies.
    God knows, as I've often said, I love a good conspiracy theory at least as much as the next man, an excellent example of which is the purported NASA cover-up of information about artificial structures on Mars. I've read extensively about this in the files of Richard Hoagland's 'The Enterprise Mission' and some of it is very compelling.
    How much easier is it to convince a struggling working man that he's worth more money than he's getting (isn't everybody?! ) and that the rest of the fruits of his labour are going to a secretive group of people intent on keeping him a permanently poor de facto slave?
    It's a cinch, right?! Especially if the embers of such suspicions are constantly being fanned by left-wing associations with their own control-driven agendas. Especially as long as people find it easier to sit back and say: "Hell, I could have been rich and successful if only I hadn't been the victim of conspiratorial circumstances", rather than take their own destiny into their own hands and do something about it.
    Yep! I'd say it's a self-perpetuating, gold-plated cinch!!

    So is it all true? Are we being manipulated by 'the Old Order'?
    My personal opinion is that humans are way too individualistic to cohere in such ways for very long, especially humans who, by definition in this case, are driven by unrelenting greed. This would have to be a perfect situation to which the old adage 'there's no honour among thieves' must apply. Imagine a group of people who've always had what they want, who've been brought up rich and spoilt and who think they're innately better than the next person. Now imagine the intrigues and back-stabbing that would inevitably arise in such an organisation of self-centred autocrats.
    My view is that such an organisation would have within it the ample seeds of its own destruction. Sure, it might last a few years but I submit that it's self-limiting and temporary, just like everything else created by mankind. Thank God, there are simply too many mavericks in the human race for one group ever to keep the upper hand for very long!

    I do worry, though, that you may be right about the Pentagon. At least temporarily, they may hold back the infant private space initiatives currently holding out such promise for the future of space accessibility for average people.

    But, as for conspiracy theories, I think we really owe it to ourselves to be careful we're not believing exactly what we want to believe because it helps us cope with frustration or some inner perception of inadequacy.

    Just a viewpoint!    smile

#1723 Re: Interplanetary transportation » The Light Speed Barrier - Is there really a universal speed limit? » 2003-09-29 07:24:56

Hi again SpiderMan!
    Your quote:-

Einstein is very clear, if you read Relativity, his book on the subject, that it is not velocity, but acceleration which causes time dilation.

    I don't believe this is actually the case. As I understand it, Special Relativity specifically links time dilation to velocity, not acceleration.

    I think I also understand what you are referring to when you compare gravity and acceleration. Einstein did this in his General Relativity, where he established 'The Principle of Equivalence', which essentially states that the acceleration of a body being pushed faster and faster produces effects on that body indistinguishable from a gravitational field of equal strength in which that body is stationary. In other words, if you were in a box in outer space being accelerated smoothly and silently at 9.81 m/s/s, the sensation would be exactly the same as if you were in a box sitting stationary on the surface of the Earth.
    Einstein therefore established that inertial mass is identical to gravitational mass and, since photons have momentum and must therefore have inertial mass attributed to them, they must also have gravitational mass and should be affected by gravity. As we know, experiments seem to have confirmed that gravity bends the path of light. (Ether being the alternative explanation, as we've discussed.)

    I know Einstein maintained, too, that a gravitational field slows time just as velocity does. But I don't think he meant to imply that time dilation is caused by acceleration alone and not by velocity.
    If he had done so in his General Relativity, it would have been a direct contradiction of what he said in Special Relativity. Such an obvious contradiction would have been unthinkable and would have been noticed and pulled to pieces.

    Of course, I barely understand Special Relativity, and haven't the foggiest notion of how the mathematics in General Relativity works!!   yikes

    So, if I'm missing something important here:-
a) It won't surprise me at all, and
b) I'm happy to be educated. (In accordance with the K.I.S.S.
    Principle, naturally! )
                                        big_smile

#1724 Re: Not So Free Chat » Apropos of Nothing » 2003-09-29 06:05:45

My God, Byron!
    America sounds like an awful place.
    I whinge about the social security feather bed Australians have enjoyed for years, at the expense of employers and hard-pressed tax-payers, because it really has been too much of a free-ride for too many for too long.
    But I'd rather grapple with that than live in a kind of 'maximum-security-workplace-concentration-camp' like the U.S.!
    Sheesh ... what a hell-hole!!  I had no idea. No wonder some of you American contributors here are so pessimistic about everything.
                                       sad

#1725 Re: Not So Free Chat » Apropos of Nothing » 2003-09-29 02:35:54

Hi Byron!
    Poignant words, indeed, about those "nine hours in there, in prison".
    But I think it's just a part of human nature to feel that way about anything we'd rather not be doing. I remember references to "9 months of the year chained to a desk", a child's view of having to go to school. I remember the "tyranny of examinations" and the endless weeks of studying (imprisonment) they imposed.
    I've hardly ever worked for anyone but myself, no "plant gates" involved, no boss but me, and yet there have been innumerable days when I felt trapped by the demands of my clients and by my responsibilities to my employees, not to mention my responsibilities to keep my family housed, fed, and healthy. And never a red cent in assistance from any government, just a relentless stream of tax bills largely designed to provide assistance to somebody else and his/her family.

    But people in all walks of life make prisons for themselves, even if somebody else isn't doing it for them! We're almost all trapped by circumstances of one sort or another, most often of our own making or choosing.
    No man or woman is ever truly free.

    Another of your posts in this thread, going back a bit, made comment about the Bible "Teaching people ... That homosexuality is an 'abomination?'"
    This attitude is hardly surprising considering the whole Judeo-Christian approach to sex in general. Our bodies are dirty, our minds are dirty, sex is dirty ... !
    We are all born in original sin (dirty), we sin nearly every day of our lives (dirty), and our consciences are, or should be, laden with guilt .. (more dirt)!
    And that's just the heterosexuals amongst us!!   big_smile
    Now imagine the people who dreamed up a religion like that, trying to get their minds around homosexuality!!!
    I suppose 'abomination' is the strongest word they could use without getting themselves into even more sin and guilt!
                                         :laugh:

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