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Surpisng what you find on other words...but considering the Face of Mars (and also a 'Smilie Face' of Mars) it's not terribly unusual to see something distinct.
Intruiging idea. The LSAM ascent module might not be a bad idea for an orbital module, and it'd be a way use the lander-tech without distracting from the Lunar program.
I like the point they make about HST as an example of how a machine-human team beats the pants off wholly autonomous (and more specifically unserviceable/unrepairable) satellites. Hubble's been up there...what...15 years? How long was the IRAS' records, or COBE? The only bigger contrast in lifespan would be a sequoia to a gnat. That's proof positive humans aren't bad to have around.
...how well the James Web Telescope performs without human aid will no doubt impact this too.
LCROSS is focused on discovering if there is water or hydrocarbons inside the permanently dark craters. This would be extremely important for ISRU.
The robotic lander may still happen if NASA gets fully funded, keep your fingers Lcrossed
lol on the pun
But if LCROSS is suffessful then water ice will be confirmed which is 99% of the reason for shooting a lander into the dark.
"Oh it'll be easy" ...not!
We feel that is something straightforward to fix
On what planet? certainly not this one. Your repeatedly and very long delayed rocket, heralded with much fanfare on the National Mall four years ago, which is supposed to be simpler than its competitors and packed-to-the-rivets with fault-sensing electronics failed again.
When's the next shot? 2011?
Dang you know how to burn GCN :twisted:
Suffice to say they better get their act together on launch 3...their Space Dragon module is rapidly running out of steam for its fire at this rate.
Looks like it's on the ball: NASA Performs Drop Tests
NASA has repeatedly sent scale-sized versions of its planned Orion spaceship plummeting back to Earth in a series tests to pinpoint the best way to return future astronauts safely back to terra firma.
The drop tests, performed at NASA’s Virginia-based Langley Research Center [image], are just one of several technical milestones the Orion spacecraft and Ares rocket programs hit in recent weeks as the agency pushes ahead with plans for its space shuttle successor.
No BS-spacewatch-rumor this time!
I think for a Martian expedition a larger module would be wise - my thoughts are toward something like a Mars Direct Hab Lander, but for an orbital or lunar mission the CEV (and LSAM) should be more than sufficent.
For a Mars mission the crew would probably only occupy the capsule for lift off and reentry, they would use a special vehicle for the six month transits. Orion would wait in Mars orbit just like it will in Lunar orbit while the crew are on the surface.
I figured as much - I'm talking about using the Mars Lander for that purpose rather than a disposable one.
However, this hypothetical space habitat could be reuseable - once in orbit it's essentially a mini-ISS and easily refurnishable from flights. Just find a way to put it into Earth orbit after the return trip.
Looks like a promising workspace. Its definetely more spacious than Soyuz or Apollo - dunno how it compares with the shuttle but not bad.
I think for a Martian expedition a larger module would be wise - my thoughts are toward something like a Mars Direct Hab Lander, but for an orbital or lunar mission the CEV (and LSAM) should be more than sufficent.
During the announcement of the Lunar Outpost yesterday, Doug Cooke mentioned that the robotic lander would be used to evalute the base location after 2010.
Well that sums up the whole point of a lunar robotic program - evaluating the site before the humans. The LRO evaluates the Moon, LCROSS the region, and the lander the site - straightforward and gets the job done.
The only way to be more thourough would be multiple landers...but I think that's out of the budget. I think the big debate will be over where to send a single lander...and there's only two locations really: into the light or into the dark - that is either the perpetual sunlit areas where the manned base will likely sit, or the shadowed area where the ice resource exists. The later has obvious importance, but LCROSS if its successful would essential solve the problem for us. Assuming people worry over LSAM's performance then making sure the intended site...for safety...will take prescedence.
feces can be fuel. human hair can have many uses.
Eww. I understand recycling but that's pretty unhygenic. Personally any waste whether from astronauts or algae needs to be broken down into something...less disgusting to be frank. I imagine the right blend of bacteria might make such a compost pile...or septic tank...into a halfway decent methane plant.
JIMO was a bad idea from a science perspective to begin with, and would have been less effective than a set of smaller EELV-launched probes dedicated to a specific task or target. The USAF is going to buying the things anyway, so the marginal units NASA would purchase should be affordable. If you want to know if there are oceans or what their chemistry is, the solution is a small probe with an ice-melting sensor suite sent to the surface, not a gigantic super-powerful radar probe.
And you could send multiple probes at once, but what are the odds that the thing blows up and takes all of them out at once, or otherwise fails? All your eggs in one basket.
Bear in mind "faster, better, cheaper" and how it lead to the embarassing double-demise of MPL and MCO in 98. As I said before most likely there'll be many generations of small probes to come so its not the end of the ELVs...but there are bound to be advantages of the Ares rockets besides manned launchings. As far as the Atlas goes that series I can trust, but the only thing I've heard from the Delta IV is the slight embarassement their upper stage had on maiden launch. Between the ISS and their ELV something about Boeing makes me wanna keep my distance.
Surely a rocket designed to be safe enough for humans will have a good performance record, and without the elements that crippled the STS less to delay its schedule. Take a look at the Russian program; they use their Soyuz and Proton boosters not just for manned vehicles but satellites, probes, and in the past Zond - their unmanned Soyuz-sized craft that flew past the Moon and I think occassionally into interplanetary space.
Many of you fellow enthusiasts praise following the 'Russian model' of space management...well why not do so with the Ares? Obviously the Ares V is no turn-of-the-minute iddle booster but I'm willing to bet we could launch ALOT more of them than Russia has ever gone with its Energia HLV.
And if you are building such a monster probe, you would want to take maximum advantage of the payload wouldn't you?
If you want a big 10m telescope, build it on the Moon in sections.
A lunar telescope of that size I'd welcome just as openly too, but from blogs and news quotes I've ready just as many people are advocating orbital is optimal...for space telescopes. I think the division between lunar v.s. orbital telescopes have two merits/flaws:
Orbital: More mass can be devoted directly to the instrument, no landing equiptment no multiple launches.
Lunar: As part of the Lunar Program continual manned servicing possible (which has aided the Hubble through its years whereas [particularly infrared sats. with a finite cryogentic storage] one-shot unserviceable sats. have lifespans cut short by their electronics and fuel). If the polar sites utilized a constant temperature can be kept (again infrared telescopes).
I dunno if JIMO could be revived, but the Ares V could easily launch a craft with double Cassini's mass to Jupiter or Saturn, solving the subsurface mysteries of Enceladus and Europa. A Martian expidition (while likely a cargo mission for a proceeding a manned one) could send a suite of probes like the Pioneer Venus multiprobe but on steroids.
Such expiditions may cost more, but ambitious missions often yield unprescedented findings; Hubble, Voyagers, Vikings - they all proved their worth and with the Titan IV out of commission and the meager ELVs barely up to the challenge...whatcha gonna launch on? 8)
lol - good point.
Is anyone else wondering what the Martian North Pole might be like in comparison?
There has been rumors of the desire to use the boosters, first stage as an unmnned launch vehicle and while it would give the ability to launch probes faster to far off locations its cost is a problem.
I think it'd be fair, if not safe to say, that after developing the Ares V and havng the HVL capacity rocket scientists have been begging for it'd be obvious to apply it toward at least any BIG space projects.
In the case of the Saturn V (althought not the best example since it was a matter of using up spare parts) it heaved up the whole Skylab. How much mass did Skylab have compared to the present ISS or even the fully assembled one?
To me its just a matter of applying the right rocket to the right job. Delta IIs are obvious for small Discover-class probes and LEO satellites, Atlas V for larger craft or out-bound New Horizon-esque craft. I think, of the two, the Ares I probably would have better applications than the Ares V...economically that is. It's a smaller, simpiler rocket, no strap-ons. Just exchange the Orion for a composite shroud - the only element that'd question the cost would be recovering the lower stage if anything. Something huge like the V ought to only be used for a large custom mission - something akin to Hubble, a space station, or a Lunar-Martian expidition.
I don't think a rocket with the Ares' capability ought to be exclusive. That sound reasonable enough?
cutting the quote there is really misleading - the whole sentence reads:
One area with an especially bright reflection from the base of the deposits puzzles researchers. It resembles what a thin layer of liquid water might look like to the radar instrument, but the conditions are so cold that the presence of melted water is deemed highly unlikely.
Before the Voyagers it would have been highly unlikely for Europa to have water as well.
I won't deny that I did cut the quote for a little drama.
More intruige, from the ESA Mars Express page: Mars Express radar gauges water quantity around Mars’ south pole
One area with an especially bright reflection from the base of the deposits puzzles researchers. It resembles what a thin layer of liquid water might look like to the radar instrument...
If the South Pole, that's typically been considered nothing more than a patch of dry ice, has possible evidence of liquid water (coupled of course with a massive amount of water ice) imagine what findings are awaiting at the Martian North Pole that is mainly water ice!
The Mars Express has uncovered a huge find of water ice around the south pole of the red planet.
I was wondering when they'd release some of MARSIS' findings.
As long as the Russians keep it peaceful I don't have any arguments against a joint ESA/Russia launch site.
However, I imagine if Russia somehow weasles in an Iranian launch from that site Congress will raise hell over it - I do not know how Europe would react but, obviously, for it to happn ESA would have to agree to allow it.
Sounds like an interesting concept and I hope it works.
What kind of orbit would this thing be in? LEO I assume?
Oh definetely - feels like something out of 2010 even.
Its not often we get to see spacecraft imagery like this save of the space shuttle/ISS, Apollo, or the various Mars landers.
I hope little Philiae will be able to give us some information on Mars.
Looking through the various lander concepts, I think the Langely Cargo Star concept wouldn't be bad for an unmanned concept. Its manned counterpart however I am not so sure on - alot of the lander concepts seem to incorporate disposable descent stages and I mean bulky rocket stages that crash into the moon. That generates alot of space junk and puts any future habitats at risk. The landers themselves look good but if NASA choses one of them I hope they'll eventually develop a lander without such a stage in another 10 to 15 years.
Overall the MSFC lander looks like it has the most potential in my opinion.
Oh! Almost forgot, if we put a big solar power plant on top of a really tall mountain, how do we get power to PGM sites that are not close to said mountain?
Microwave transmission. It has been tested in the past via sets of Japanese satellites. Aforementioned mountain set on the high ground out to have great line-of-site transmission.
Silly GCN...tricks are for kids.
Webb ought to be impressive in the end, it is ALOT bigger than Hubble.
My only concern is the lack of optical and UV science the Hubble sported. If they develop a new telescope I would wish the devote it to that since Webb was fixated on near-infrared.
I think the trouble the space/earth sciences are facing right now isn't due to the Constellation program; its due to the fact that both the STS and CEV are being run simultainiously. That, as its already made itself clear, is gonna put enough of a huge strain on NASA, and since Congress is pinchy on its purses something has to give since neither professional engineers nor the likes of us space enthusiasts want either to go.
All that can be done is just wait for the space shuttle to retire. At that point budget stresses will finally be relieved and the sciences will be free to romp around as before. Better still, with a lunar program underway this'll give the space sciences more opportunity - for instance solar science is dependent on getting beyond the Earth's magnetic field and VanAllen belts to taste the solar wind. Orion would give such instruments a free ride into the kind of enviorment you rarely get with Earthly satellites - aside from the Lagrange points between Earth and Sol the Moon (or Lunar orbit as well) is the next best spot for their job. I certainly wouldn't mind a Hubble 2 placed in one of the Lunar Lagrange points with the possibility of servicing from Orion perhaps every other year.
Mars has the greater potential but it has a cost as well: extreme cold by Earthly standards and no quick returns back home.
These things being true, it seems a certainty that humanity's presence on the Moon will be limited until such time as the Moon's raw materials become useful and economical. By the time this future project(s) come to pass, one has to wonder if robots and/or asteroid mining will be good enough to do much of the job anyway.
Sounds an aweful lot like the dogma that kept us limited to LEO and the STS...
If we can't handle the Moon what makes you think we can handle an asteroid, although I won't deny the negligible gravity would be useful but their unsteady rotations atrocious?
The Moon is pretty much a "space-for-retards'" guide. Close proximity, no atmosphere to burden spacecraft descent, and still unexplored and underestimated.