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#151 Re: Science, Technology, and Astronomy » July 16, 1945 » 2005-08-12 10:14:01

We must never get used to nuclear war nor desire it. It's not something to be embraced.

The same can surely be said of war in general.

It seems to me that there are two big primary "ideas" about nuclear weapons out there, both of which are wrong. First, with the way third world nuclear powers bluster around and the terms they use when referring to those weapons gives the impression that they think a nuke is just a really big bomb, at least from a policy standpoint. "Giant explosion, people dead, we win." This is of course missing some important details.

On the other hand, most of the Western population has erroneous ideas of their own. The belief that nuclear explosions vaporize everything within a given radius, make land unuseable for hundreds of years, kill everyone for miles with radiation and other such things. It just isn't true.

Reality is between the two extremes. Nuclear weapons aren't something to be cavalierly bandied about but they won't destroy the world and kill off all humanity if ever another one is used either. A nuclear war is survivable, even winnable. But thoroughly unpleasant and to be avoided.

But seriously, I'm thinking positive here. We're not doomed.   smile

#152 Re: Science, Technology, and Astronomy » July 16, 1945 » 2005-08-12 09:34:16

But how could a land invasion be orchestrated alongside of continued A-bomb drops? Of course the A-bombs could/would be detonated away from where most troops are currently positioned (as if I know anything about military tactics, ha ha...just trying to be logical here), but there'd still be the issues of wind-borne fallout and Japan's land mass is small, etc.

It would simply be a matter of a shift in approach. Instead of bombing cities to achieve a strategic goal we'd have started bombing military targets to achieve tactical goals. Most likely it would have involved nuking prepared defenses and troop formations then moving in to the gap. Advancing across a freshly nuked field isn't healthy, but it's also not as perilous as often assumed. Particularly if you wait a day or two, most of that stuff dies down fast.

In fact, during the 1950's the US had a few atomic artillery pieces meant for battlefield use. The Soviets had similar tactical nuclear weapons, though generally in the form of missiles. I've even seen footage of a Chinese nuclear test/training exercise wherein horse mounted cavalry charged toward the still-rising mushroom cloud in a new twist on old cavalry tactics.

Fallout wouldn't be a showstopping factor.

#153 Re: Science, Technology, and Astronomy » July 16, 1945 » 2005-08-12 06:39:20

If the Japanese didn't surrender after the third nuke, the campaign of strategic nuclear bombing was going to be called off, and the land invasion would go forth as scheduled. That did not mean that the nuclear bombs coming on-line wouldn't be used, though: they would be made available for tactical use against any large formations of Japanese troops.

An invasion with tactical nuclear support is a very different operation than originally planned.

If I'm not mistaken I think Cindy was suggesting that further use of nuclear weapons would be halted while we went ahead with the planned invasion. I can't see that happening. Some sort of land invasion definately (which in a sense we did anyway, can't occupy without troops on the ground) but not an end to the dropping of atomic bombs.

#154 Re: Not So Free Chat » Race and Culture - A Changing Europe - Opening a mighty can of worms... » 2005-08-12 06:34:19

How far does one take democracy? Is the democratic process to be defended right up to the point where its very implementation is instrumental in its own destruction?!  Do you allow an election to proceed, knowing the result will bring about the cessation of democracy in your country and the imposition of a theocracy?

No, we don't.

The prudent course would of course be to control who comes into the country to assure that the cultural foundation of the nation isn't eroded away. But then we have to take where people are coming from into account, we'd be favoring immigrants from European countries, and we all know that Westerners can't stand to be called "racists" even if unwarranted.

More likely, some "extra-legal" actions will rectify the situation.

Again, we in the West have allowed ourselves to be so guilt-induced about past wars and genocides that we're enacting policies which virtually guarantee a repeat.

But then again, I look back on American history; all that taking of land from the natives, taking land from other colonial powers, remaking a continent. And I'm not sorry. I also can't blame others for wanting to do the same to us for their own benefit.

But that doesn't mean we have to let them. The future can be whatever we decide to make it. We just might have to break some stuff in the process.

#155 Re: Science, Technology, and Astronomy » July 16, 1945 » 2005-08-12 06:03:28

but if the Japanese leadership still hadn't surrendered, I think (or rather, would like to believe) our gov't would have stopped after a 3rd and then perhaps gone the land invasion route.

I seriously doubt it. From a military perspective, devastation of the enemy's civilian population is always preferable to massive losses of your own troops. A land invasion when another option existed just wouldn't have been defensible.

#156 Re: Science, Technology, and Astronomy » July 16, 1945 » 2005-08-12 05:30:07

As for nukes - there actually was a third bomb en route to Tinian in case Japan didn't surrender after the second shot.

<Jogs memory> Ah yes, the "third bomb" or rather components that were arriving for it. If I recall correctly they had all the parts but the plutonium core (a Fat Man bomb) which was projected to be delivered a few days after Nagasaki.

In which case we presumably could have kept the rate of bombing up until Japan ceased to exist except as a glowing mound off the coast of China.

Have to dig into the figures on this a bit more.

#157 Re: Not So Free Chat » Political Potpourri VIII » 2005-08-11 12:43:52

A shared understanding of what it means to be "American" might help.

Does "American" mean anything at all anymore?

It isn't cultural, we're taught that diversity is inherently good and that the dominant white anglo cultural foundation is evil.

It isn't the principles of the US Constitution, those have been out the window for a very long time.

Is it just residing within a political boundary? Hardly seems like a powerful binding force.

Is it just some general "feeling" of being American?

Seems to be if we rectify the first two points we'll be a long way toward achieving that shared understanding.

I'm not trying to be all doom-and-gloom either, I firmly believe we can turn this around and really achieve something. But first we have to wake up.

What if this ". . . a means of intercepting incoming nuclear missiles . . ." is not technologically feasible?

It doesn't appear to be. Testing has been improving. Iraqi missiles actually were intercepted in the opening days of the invasion there. It can be done, maybe not 100% but good enough to significantly cut down the damage.

Besides, block our oil imports and a missile attack becomes unnecessary.

So kick up domestic production. We have plenty of oil right here in the good ol' US of A. At least having the capability to produce our own oil on short notice would be prudent.

#158 Re: Not So Free Chat » Political Potpourri VIII » 2005-08-11 12:31:33

Be open to the idea that police work and intelligence ops might be the best way to fight terror.

Only part of it. You often use the analogy of using a hammer to drive a screw. But sometimes it's a nail. I'd rather have the hammer and the screwdriver.

And some pliers, a torch and a roll of duct tape.   wink

Cobra, if you are saying that some nihilistic murderous 13th century al Qaeda gangsters are a much smaller threat to that project we call "Western Civilization" than the Chinese and the Russians, then I'd say;

"About effing time!"

I don't think I ever said the contrary. I'm merely saying now that we need to pay more attention to the bigger threats than we have been due to a more sinister understanding of their planning. Not so much reducing our focus on the current mess but rather keeping an eye further afield at the current "friends" who are likely to be major enemies down the line.

*So what do we do at this point in the show?

Submit to and allow all the U.S. haters to destroy us? That's what they want.

Not at all. The present war on militant Islam must be won. Iraq must be won.

But we also need to know what the other players are up to and we need to prepare for all contingencies. We not only only need to prepare defenses against exploding fundie Muslims but we need to prepare for electronic attacks, economic attacks, and even good old fashioned nuclear missile attacks by Eurasian hordes.

We're too reliant on centralized computer systems and satellites. We need to spread it out, build in more redundancy and have protocols for what happens after losing them. Right now, if the US military loses a few satellites we're in a heap of dung. That can't stand.

Economically we're too spread out in manufacturing and too centralized in exchange. We get way too much (even some military goods) overseas and our entire modern economic structure could be brought to its knees with disruption of some electronic assets. Hit a few satellites or crash a few servers and all hell breaks loose. We need to decentralize and tech-down.

Americans are in general soft, weak, unable to think beyond next week and unwilling to endure even minor hardships. A Chinese General is on record as saying China "will prepare ourselves for the destruction of all of the cities east of Xian." Americans will crack if they lose their air conditioning. We need to toughen up a bit and start thinking long-term. Otherwise start learning Mandarin, but we haven't the attention span for that.

China and Russia are not convinced that the world is going to be all warm and fuzzy from here on. Neither should we. We need to start watching them closely and we need to keep up our military capacity. We need to bulk up the military like so many have argued, but not just to fight some brown guys with a tendency to spontaneously detonate. Perhaps most of all, we really do need a means of intercepting incoming nuclear missiles. At the very least, we need to retain our considerable capacity to deliver them.

No great power ever remained so by becoming a warm and fuzzy friend to everybody. We need to be less dependent on fragile, centralized assets and we need to remain a power capable of scaring the hell out of those who would be our enemies.

I don't want war with China or Russia any more than anyone else, but I won't dismiss the possibility either. They at least need to believe that we can be as hard and mean as they can while understanding how every action we take fits into their efforts. Be nice and friendly when warranted, but don't for a moment fool ourselves into thinking it's the natural order of things or that it will endure.

#159 Re: Not So Free Chat » Political Potpourri VIII » 2005-08-11 11:30:17

I had this dream last night in the brief moments of sleep I managed to get. No, this shouldn't be in "Apropos of Nothing." Content isn't so important, it's that it was just a little off and got me thinking this morning. That subconscious has a way of dredging things up and connecting the dots.

Anyone familiar with the name Stanislav Petrov? Google it. He was driving the RV in the dream, or so the Chinese girl said.  :?

So I start looking into some things and a few realizations coalesced. First, I must admit to. . . an error of judgment on my part. I missed something about this Iraq thing.

Yes, yes Bill and Clark, revel in it.  big_smile Cobra missed a move or two on the array of chessboards before us. Or Go if you prefer.

Anyway, I recall reading a translation of some Soviet military doctrine text when I was a kid. I was a weird kid.  Anyway, it repeatedly made the case that the United States, being a bunch of imperialist warmongering capitalist pigs, was planning to attack the Soviet Union at some indefinate point in the future. I'll have to dig up the text again, it went on to explore a multitude of indicators of what stage those preparations were in and thereby determine when the attack would occur, the idea being that he who launches the first strike has the best chance of surviving the exchange.

Those same indicators also work in reverse.

Now I'm not going into some paranoid rant about Russia saying "Fooled you" while they run the hammer and sickle back up the Kremlin flagpole as we wake up to "Red Dawn," but I am saying that modern Russia has near-Soviet capability, a soviet mindset and Soviet leadership. I don't trust this Putin guy, Bush looking into his soul or not.

Then we have China. Sure, we hear that nations which trade don't go to war. Maybe. We'll see how it plays out but they are most certainly preparing for a serious bit of fisticuffs.

So if you're leading a totalitarian state like China or Russia and you need to get your people conditioned to put up with all the crap of a major war that may well involve a nuclear exchange, how do you do it?

First, they need to be fired up about their own country. The Chinese have a resurgent uber-nationalism with thousands of years of history backing it up. Russia has a KGB President doing his damndest to stoke that warm commie glow in the hearts of the Russian people. All that superpower nostalgia seems to run deep. By comparison, we've got plastic flags.

But that's only half of it, you'd also have to make the enemy out to be a viscious warmongering monster. And we've been playing into that. Whether it be missile defense (what for, unless you expect to need it) or invading Iraq, we're helping the propagandists make us the bad guy.

Not that I'm saying we should cut and run, we still have significant interests at stake and we can still win this. But we need to be aware that a near-term victory for us also helps the big bad guys of tomorrow get their people ready for a confrontation. At the same time, it makes some things (like missile defense) much more important to perfect and deploy.

In short, the Jihad thing is a sideshow. An opening act. We're currently number one on the world stage. Russia wants back in the game and China is working its way in as well. To believe that we're all going to be buddies working hand in hand for a better, peaceful world is blithering nonsense. And they both think far more long-term than we do.

The era of large-scale war between nation-states is far from over. Perhaps it's time to examine the world through paranoid Soviet eyes from time to time. And time to look at ourselves in terms of the Sukhomlinov Effect.

At any rate, time for a joke about Russian computers and a toast to Colonel Petrov.

We now return you to your regularly scheduled horse flogging.

#160 Re: Not So Free Chat » U.S. Culture - ...where's it going? » 2005-08-10 13:00:57

I also believe the Libertarian Left will embrace this more readily than the wealthy Right since the (relative) demise of large corporations will "gore their ox" far more severely by making the concentration of wealth more difficult.

Both Left and Right will have issues with it since it skewers sacred cows on both sides, but so be it.

If it works out this way, we'll transcend the present Left and Right. Both will be reduced to irrelevance. I'll be having a goat roast, even the New Mars Lefties are invited.  big_smile

America has changed a lot since I've been around; it's almost like having lived in 3 different nations. Can't help also wondering what the next 20 years will bring...

While I certainly have down days, for the most part I'm optimistic about it. If I have my way about it (I most certainly intend to wink ) I'll go so far as to say this country's best days may well be ahead.

<steps down from stump>

Now's the time to start thinking seriously about what kind of future we want and how to achieve it.

#161 Re: Not So Free Chat » U.S. Culture - ...where's it going? » 2005-08-10 12:17:03

in the last five years there have been two films that stood out as good movies -The Village (a strong story, easily understood, very questioning of where we are now), and (a lot of people wont agree with me on this) Team America World Police (the funniest and most enjoyable film ever - I laughed all the way through it).

"The Village" was predictable and contrived but yes, "Team America" was hilarious, albeit rather juvenile.

Back to the point, at its most basic level the problem in current American culture isn't so much that we're splintering or that we're essentially selfish materialistic people, but that on a very real sense we don't care about anyone or anything. Culturally we're nihilists on some level.

Further, it would seem that our "compassionate" welfare apparatus is in part responsible for that just as much as our unbridled consumerism.

We have a portion of "ours" taken from us for the stated purpose of providing for the poor, so we've already been compelled to do our part. It's taken care of. Oooh, plasma screen.

Don't worry, I'm not going into a Right-wing rant about social programs.

We're conditioned to believe that the unfortunates in our society are cared for by the "safety net" we pay vast sums into even while more is demanded to solve the problem, breeding indifference and contempt at the same time. We're bombarded with the message that this new product is essential to our happiness. We are effectively (and some might say deliberately) denied knowledge of our own collective history and culture. We have no cohesive narrative, we have no history but the bastardized and intentionally divisive version spoon-fed to us in educational institutions which indoctrinate as much as they educate.

Still here? Okay. I assure you I'm not just being paranoid. Not sure exactly where I'm going with this yet, but we'll see.

We're too focused on ourselves, too focused on now and too centralized. What we feed back into the younger members of our population only increases the tendency toward these things creating a population that in general grows more selfish, self-righteous and ignorant with each new generation.

Yes, there are exceptions, I'm speaking generally.

While culture can't be "created" through politics, it can be molded by politics. Unfortunately it's not just a matter of smashing socialist government programs. The problem isn't just government centralization but centralization generally. Large centralized corporations are just as damaging to both the social and economic welfare of a people as large centralized governments are.

Which was all well and good in colonial times but how can any of this apply now? Modern industry requires centralization, both in manufacturing and in regulation doesn't it? Sure, but we're also approaching a point where that could all change. We're rapidly approaching getting to where individuals will be able to make whatever goods they want with some modestly priced equipment. This doesn't even require nano machine uber-tech but simple industrial "fabbers" of the type that are already in use for prototyping. Manufactured goods could be made anywhere to exact custom specifications with technology that is on the near-term horizon. Entertainment can already be produced and distributed by artists themselves without the need for big corporate entities and it will only become more widespread. Farming has been practical on a small scale since the earliest glimmers of human civilization.

In short, we seem to be approaching a level of technological development where we won't need these big centralized entities anymore. Aside from the basic functions of government (maintaining social order, protecting property rights, etc.) none of the rest matters. If we start paving the way now we may well be able to return to a more self-reliant and historically and socially aware mentality similar to that of this nation's founders, only for everyone. All the comforts in less time with less effort. Plenty of time for more intellectual pursuits for those so inclined. Not a utopia by any stretch, afterall someone still has to kill the cattle, ship the meat and take out the garbage, but a world with more leisure time and more freedom than currently.

Or, we can botch it and end up worse off. We're either on the edge of turning it all around or screwing it up horribly. In which case at least we'll be able to fab our firearms. 

Sadly, the state of US culture today looks to be fostering the latter outcome.

But some of us aren't out of the fight yet, going off on some damn fool idealistic crusade like our forefathers did.  wink

#162 Re: Science, Technology, and Astronomy » July 16, 1945 » 2005-08-10 10:11:00

The Normandy operation saw a tremendous number of technology advances.

Large scale war usually does.  wink

The fastest path to any advance is to make it a military necessity.

#163 Re: Civilization and Culture » The View from the Rig » 2005-08-10 10:08:07

The first response that comes to mind is simply "fuckin' a." Right on and I hear ya.

Followed by welcome back, good to see you around here again.

Its strange -- I'm not a trucker, I've got a degree and come from the middle class, but the experience of driving a truck has caused me to look at my own social class with a kind of horror.

I know exactly what you mean. While I come from a middle-class background and currently work in a white collar enviroment, I can say from experience that spending a little time working the fields with immigrants offers a very useful expansion of one's perspective.

Its almost as if your education matters more than your actions -- or maybe I've been fantastically unobservant before now and its always been this way.

Been that way as far back as I can remember. Not all that long of course.  wink

Hope we hear from you when you get back from Canada. I'll bring the beer and Cheetohs.  big_smile

#164 Re: Not So Free Chat » I'll take malaprops for *5* Bob - Apropos of Nothing continues. . . » 2005-08-10 09:22:28

I hear several warm beers have a similar effect, but can't vouch for that one.

#165 Re: Science, Technology, and Astronomy » July 16, 1945 » 2005-08-10 09:20:57

When the emperor told the citizens to surrender and not resist the occupation that made our job significantly easier. Had the emperor said "Fight to the last man, woman and child" and then been killed by US bombs we might be fighting a Japanese insurgency today. At least into the 1950s.

Without question.

Stop D-Day AND stop the air campaign and perhaps the Soviets gets stopped when the Western forces along with a million people commtted to air defense move eastwards and set up a defensive line. Stop the bombing and the Luftwaffe turns east as well.

Pretty much agree with this as well. Simply postponing D-day probably wouldn't have given Germany enough breathing room to halt to Soviets. But an armistice with the Western Allies very likely would have.

A dozen A-bombs and Stalin might have been deterred. Two A-bombs and the Soviets would have come on even harder, in my opinion. In 1945, the USA did not have a dozen A-bombs.
/quote]

Very difficult to say. Stalin probably would not have been deterred by a couple nukes, but the Red Army is quite another matter. They weren't quite the monolithic, loyal communist force bent on the destruction of the Hitlerite invader that they were made out to be. It was quite common for advancing Soviet forces to have another line behind them not for support but to shoot them should they try to flee. It would not have taken all that much to crack the rank and file. Particularly if their allies (namely us) withdrew support.

#166 Re: Not So Free Chat » I'll take malaprops for *5* Bob - Apropos of Nothing continues. . . » 2005-08-10 07:07:45

You should all pity me for my ceaseless insomnia.

If you've got time to sleep you've one-upped me, even if you can't actually do it.

However as a sleep aid I recommend sparring against multiple opponents, almost any martial art will do, for an hour or so until you're almost too tired to stand. You'll sleep for half a day after.

I never said it was practical, just that it works.   wink

#167 Re: Not So Free Chat » 485,000 ton surplus...(Jimmy Carter concerned?) » 2005-08-09 12:52:42

From the article:

"We're afraid if we cost the government a lot of money, we'll get less in the next farm bill," said Tyron Spearman, executive director of the National Peanut Buying Points Association.

And there's the real problem. Too many peanuts, prices go down, taxpayers make up the per-ton difference thanks to federal subsidies.

Only government could make a surplus of food into a problem.

#168 Re: Science, Technology, and Astronomy » July 16, 1945 » 2005-08-09 09:28:27

*Just want to reiterate: The Japanese leadership, IMO, should have surrendered after Hiroshima. I'm genuinely surprised they did not, but again they were removed from the event and the instant media access we have today of course didn't exist back then. Nagasaki could have and should have been avoided, and that event is entirely the fault of Japan's leaders.

I understand what you're saying. It's not my intent to be confrontational either, merely to say that I understand why they wouldn't surrender.

Perhaps they also interpreted the American eagerness to get a quick surrender as us covering our lack of capacity to keep bombing on that scale. We only had two nukes, what if they'd still refused to surrender after Nagasaki? Interesting to ponder.

#169 Re: Science, Technology, and Astronomy » July 16, 1945 » 2005-08-09 08:46:22

The Japanese themselves were imperialist. They also adopted some Westernisms (clothing, automobiles). So they were, in part, willfully bringing about a change to their own culture.

Willfully adopting something and being forced to are very different things.

How were we the foreign invaders? They invaded Pearl Harbor prior to Hiroshima, of course.

We were preparing to conquer the Japanese main islands. Not sayign they didn't have it coming, but from their perspective we most certainly would be invaders.

Just as from their perspective the US Pacific fleet was the backbone of the blockade against Japan, thus giving them a strategic reason for eliminating that fleet by attackign Pearl Harbor.

I wonder what their reactions would have been if the projector hadn't jammed. Guess we'll never know.

Honestly my guess is that it would have been a mixture of "oh good lord, what are we doing" and "Kick ass!"

#170 Re: Science, Technology, and Astronomy » July 16, 1945 » 2005-08-09 08:18:56

If your entire culture and way of life were threatened with destruction at the hands of utterly foreign invaders how much force would be required for you to give up and accept the new masters?

Those who answer along the lines of God himself could not make me kneel may have a profound insight into the mindset not only of the Japanese leadership of the time but the Jihadi wackos we face today.

#171 Re: Science, Technology, and Astronomy » July 16, 1945 » 2005-08-09 07:58:54

*What sort(s) of conditions of surrender should have been negotiated for, then? Just curious.

I was just being Devil's advocate more than anything, I probably would have pushed for unconditional surrender as well.

That said, and excusing that we actually did allow Japan to surrender conditionally by keeping the Emperor in place, there are any number of approaches that could have been taken. With Japan it could have involved withdrawal of all forces threatening US, British and Australian assets with a pledge from the allies to do the same for example. Many in the Japanese leadership wouldn't go for it, but who can say. Let them have China and the big bones of contention are cut down.

In the case of Germany it's simpler, Hitler never wanted war with England and had the allies been willing to sacrifice France for the time being in order to let Germany and Russia pound each other with full might things may have gone smoother from the perspective of the Western Allies.

Again, not my preferred approach but if one argues that the Japanese leadership is responsible for the deaths at Nagasaki by not surrendering after Hiroshima one can just as well argue that the American leadership is responsible for every Allied death from some arbitrary point onward by not allowing terms of surrender to be negotiated.

I suppose the real truth is that it takes two to have a war just as it it takes two to have a will imposed. Some Japanese decided more war was preferable to being imposed upon.

But then, I'd not only put the Enola Gay on public display unapologetically if it were my call, I'd gladly allow the bombing to be commemorated on stamps as well. It was a war, we won with honor, nothing to be ashamed of.

#172 Re: Not So Free Chat » I'll take malaprops for *5* Bob - Apropos of Nothing continues. . . » 2005-08-09 07:41:05

Good thing the ol' subconscious knew something was up.

Burning "ghetto joints" eh, that brings back memories. A few years ago I lived on the third floor of a crappy apartment building conveniently wedged between a hospital and a police station. The building had flammable insulation throughout, very screwy wiring and no fire escape.

But I had a rope and a grappling hook.  smile

Glad to hear you made it out unscathed.

#173 Re: Science, Technology, and Astronomy » July 16, 1945 » 2005-08-09 07:24:57

*Change is inevitable.

Too many lives lost, too much suffering for the sake of stasis (which, societally speaking, ultimately proves itself to be an illusion).

Japan was an interesting case, an essentially feudal mindset with advanced (imported) industrial capacity. They had the tools of modernity but not having developed them themselves they hadn't moved into the modern age socially or culturally.

No doubt the new ways were strange and threatening to those rooted in a more traditional mindset. A modern Japanese military was bad enough, at least the core ideals of the culture were carried within it. Unconditional surrender? No, I can understand their willingness to fight on.

One could even argue that the demand for unconditional surrender, both in Europe and the Pacific, prolonged the war and cost far more lives than a couple nukes. Plenty of bloody hands to go around.

#174 Re: Science, Technology, and Astronomy » July 16, 1945 » 2005-08-09 06:32:00

The Japanese officials in charge were unforgiveably stiff-necked, IMO. After Hiroshima, they should have surrendered. I would have. Good grief, that'd have been enough! The blood of the Nagasaki residents is on -their- hands, ultimately. Fools.

There's another angle to this. The Japanese military, the Japanese people in fact weren't fighting for the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere or some political goal at that point. They perceived that their very way of life was at stake. Surrender, unconditionally as demanded, would have resulted in the destruction of their culture.

And in many respects it did. The Bushido code no longer plays a central role in Japanese society. The Emperor has become a hollow figurehead. The Japan those officials fought to defend has been obliterated.

On some level I admire their steadfastness and resolve.

#175 Re: Not So Free Chat » I'll take malaprops for *5* Bob - Apropos of Nothing continues. . . » 2005-08-09 05:38:42

Police roadblocks can be such a nuisance. Fortunately they're easy to bypass.

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