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Even though I enthusiastically believed at one time that life on Mars was very likely I've begun to think otherwise. Even though I agree with Shaun that it seems presumptuous of us to think we can accurately date those crater basins I still think there's a lot of possibility that the evidence of liquid water as seen on Mars was due to the melting of ice from asteroid impacts and this water didn't exist long enough for any kind of life to form. Of course I'm hoping though that we prove those theories wrong and find that large oceans did exist long enough on Mars for life to develop. Come to think of it those theories aren't mutually exclusive. They could both be true.
Oops, I accidently pasted the quote from the last message I wrote. Twas a mistake!
I like the idea of that orbiter (forget it's name) that would check for signs of life by analyzing light in the atmosphere as the sun sets/rises. It seems like this would be a more comprehensive way of looking for life than to just study a little tiny patch of the planet or a few dust particles even though you couldn't get as detailed in your analysis as a lander could.
I have taken the liberty of designing (crudely) a SSTO heavy lift booster, using 7 very powerful GCNR thrusters with LH2 as reaction mass. This launcher design, which I have christened the Liberty Ship, is fully reusable, has the same takeoff mass as a Saturn V, and can deliver 2,000,000 pounds of cargo to LEO per launch.
I like the idea but what happens if the rocket malfunctions and comes crashing back down to Earth. You can design an RTG to survive a mishap like that but I'm not sure about nuclear propelled rockets. Don't get the idea I'm anti-nuclear but I worry about the safety problems if such a rocket were to explode or even just tip over on the launchpad. I might be overestimating the size of these engines though. Perhaps it would be possible to contain the fuel itself in a mishap like that somehow?
wouldnt this system lose effectiveness tremendously as the distance from the sun increases?
You could always use a very powerful laser instead of relying on sunlight if you want to speed things up. This is the first time though that I've read about the possibilities of using the concentrated light to run steam generators. Interesting idea!
*Why do I get the feeling this robot is going to be named "Harry Potter" -- ?
I suppose they narrowed the applicants for the "name the robot" competition as they did [school-aged people], because I can just about imagine the flood of suggestions they'd get if the competition were open to everyone.
--Cindy
Come to think of it, I would like to see odd groups of people given the exclusive chance to name the robot. It would be interesting to see what kinds of monikers the residents of psychowards or prisons would suggest. Of course that wouldn't sit well with most people but I want to see the names they come up with.
Holier than thou attitude is nothing more than arrogance, and it permeates those on both sides of belief.
My favorite magazine used to be OMNI even though I don't think it's in the same "hard science" genre as Discover or Astronomy. I like speculation on what science might bring us in the future but not really in story form like a sci-fi novel. I like to just read the opinions straight which OMNI often did. Of course I was in junior high when I was reading that magazine so I might go back on my opinion if I were to read issues again but I remember it being a fun magazine to read.
god is a force to me-not something with intentions, or a mind, or thoughts, just a force, that set into motion our universe's beginning.
I've heard people believe that God is somekind of universal consciousness that is manifest in all things and not really a coherent being in the way we usually think of Her, but your concept of God seems unique in that you don't believe "God" has thoughts or intentions. I think you might be anthropomorphizing the forces of nature or speaking of God as a metaphor for the natural forces that brought the universe into existence. After all if God doesn't think and therefore created the universe through no intentional effort wouldn't that just make God something akin to a natural force that could be studied and quantified like gravity?
Holier than thou attitude is nothing more than arrogance, and it permeates those on both sides of belief.
I certainly agree with that.
2) the Pu is there. We're glad the warheads are dismantled, but the job's not over yet. The stuff is worth more than gold or just about anything else inorganic, and the only other proposals being floated to get rid of it, involves polluting it past the point of being useful for making a bang, and burying it, where we'll have to guard it for 100,000 years until it decays so it can't be re-refined.
I think you might start running into problems though when you have to start actively producing plutonium once the existing stockpiles are used up. Don't get the idea I'm being anti-nuclear here, but if the purpose of building an orion-style ship is to use up all of our weapons grade plutonium then it would defeat the purpose since we'd just have to keep producing he plutonium in the first place unless the ship is a one-shot deal. I guess we could use the plutonium for a first mission to Mars or something similiar and then never build ships which require weapons grade pu again. I'm not necessarily against using plutonium in the way you mentioned but I'm not sure it should be done in the name of "disarmament." I think it should be done more as a demonstration of the peaceful uses nuclear power can be put to use. If we decide to build such ships I certainly don't want it to be a one time wonder.
Far from being radically new, this spaceplane goes back to spaceflight history, back to things which made sense then, and still do, things they canceled in favor of continuing to rely on the Shuttle, experimenting with SSTO in the X-33 fiasco, building the seemingly deliberately overly-complex & expensive ISS, and the station lifeboat X-38.
This is the greatest reason why I think we should just stick to Soyuz capsules even though they might not be a very elegant solution. I don't trust NASA to try to develop anything simple and to the point. However I do see where developing better escape systems could serve us better since NASA is apparently planning to build stations at the librations points, etc. If I'm understanding you right I think what your advocating is building something like a "taxi" that just gets you where your going and doesn't try to be everything to everyone. I support this idea. We don't need to launch people on the overpriced and complicated Shuttle just to get them to the space station. Using the shuttle just to get people to the ISS is like using an aircraft carrier just to get across a pond.
Its real interesting that you mention Darwin..........
Apparently, Darwin was a Christian in early life. That is, until his wife died. At that point, he began to hate God, and sought to disprove his existance via his theories. However, on his deathbed, he renounced all of his theories... and the scientific world ignored him, claiming that his final words were the ravings of a dying man.
Just thought you might find that interesting.
If Darwin did in fact denounce evolution on his deathbed that doesn't automatically mean the theory of evolution is false. I don't think Darwin championed the theory of evolution simply because he was mad at God for allowing his wife to die. I think he formulated it because of his observations on various expeditions. Anyhow, Darwin wasn't the only one who thought up the theory of evolution. Wallace, a contemporary of Darwin, came up with similiar theories independently but Darwin beat him to the punch as far getting the info out there first. I should say to that there are a lot of Christians out there who believe that evolution was God's means of creation and that Genesis represents this in an allegorical way.
And no, that is not the same argument as "Guns don't kill, its the people who wield them that do that." Its totally different, because a gun is made to kill people. Religion is not.
As for abolishing religion... 5 billion or so people might not like that idea all that much.
I agree with you on this. Religion seems to take the brunt of the blame for a lot when in fact any kind of philosophical or political system can breed fanatics and mayhem. I'm wary of anyone who is gunho on converting the world to their particular way of seeing things whether it's religious or not.
Why, Iceland is going over to a hydrogen economy. Not a nuclear one - a hydrogen one. Germany is building a massive windfarm, and so is Britain.
Unfortunately you need a source of power to extract the hydrogen and the rest of the world isn't as blessed with hydrothermal vents as Iceland is. If we're going to convert to a hydrogen economy (which I support) we'll have to get rid of our coal plants and replace them with something cleaner in order to extract the hydrogen. Like I said, Iceland is using hydrothermal for this. Hydrogen is more of an energy carrier rather than a raw source of power in that it takes a lot of energy to crack it from water or fossil fuels. Nuclear energy is perfectly viable for the task of producing hydrogen.
It appears Celestron is going to donate a big 11" telescope to the Mars Society to use in their projects. I've always supported the idea of taking a telescope to Mars so we can peer back on Earth to see what it looks like from that distance just for curiosity's sake. I hope when they do actually go to Mars they take a telescope. What features of Earth would be visible through that scope? I imagine the major continents and the icecaps would show up well. Perhaps cloud cover would to. Considering the size of the moon it might be interesting to see it side by side with the Earth.
LOL! I clicked on Cindy's link and it took me to a pic of the ISS. Of all the things we could name that piece of #@%@#! Anyways, I thought Adrian deleted the Youth Group section. Shows how observant I am...
Wanna hear a good joke?:
Q. Why did the housewife cross the road?
A. The ROAD?!! ... What was she doing out of the
KITCHEN?!!!!!
Shaun can you write me into your will before the day is out?
P.S.: Morning sickness is more fun to talk about. Want to talk about it? Suddenly feeling extremely faint and dizzy, having to literally CRAWL to the bathroom to throw up...shall I go on??
Getting pregnant would scare the hell out of me. It's always been something of a mystery to me why so many women actually try to get pregnant! Maybe I'm just a wimp.
And as for leaving the solar system, where would you go? I like our little planet, orbiting around our nice, warm star. Alpha Centauri? Mmm... reading by the light of a twin star. Romantic, but being ripped into space as your planet tears apart due to the pull of two stars... not so romantic.
I've seen concepts (anti-matter sails) that could potentially get an unmanned probe to neighboring stars within our lifetime using a combination of uranium and a small amount of anti-matter. Anyhow if we ever decide that we do want to leave the Solar System for some reason (there are other planets out there even though we haven't detected Earth-like ones yet) it would be nice to have the power to get to another such system in time before your circuits are dust. Sometime in the distant future our lifespans might be increased so much that population pressures could force us to consider things like this. I also believe that eventually technology will reach a point where we'll be able to do "brain downloading" and basically transfer a copy of our consciousness into a machine that would simulate our brain functions but only faster and better. Such beings wouldn't have the same inconvenient life-support issues that biological organisms do and would survive better and it's quite possible these people will simply choose to leave the Solar System so they can explore other locales. They could just "sleep" until they arrive. So maybe today we have no reason for proposing interstellar trips but who knows about tomorrow.
So who is the worst tyrant? Saddam or the U.S. ?
Saddam.
Cravings are crazy. They just hit you, and you've got to have whatever food you're craving ::NOW:: -- it's a total animal passion-like thing that has to be satisfied immediately. That's why I said elsewhere, in a different thread, that I feel for the earliest pregnant settlers...imagine one of those ladies craving fresh fruit like I did, and having only dehydrated fruit.
Do you start to feel violent if you can't satiate your craving? I think the people on the ship would crave things in general but it seems pregnant women might go ballistic if they can't get what they want. Like my friend who couldn't pass up a pickle. There are cravings and then there are cravings like their addicted to drugs or something.
So then the significance of finding another intelligent life is greater only if there are multiple species.
But if we find another intelligent species out there it will certainly raise the odds that intelligent life can develop.
As for the Pu239 from all those decomissioned missiles, I say we make it into thousands of identical small yeild bombs. Multilateral effort to account for and dispose of tons of weapons-grade stuff, by doing a large-scale multinational space mission. Send 20 people to Mars, with the seeds of a colony among the moons and a permanent exploration outpost.
Use the same technology of a city-killer bomb to get humanity out into the stars! After we use up all the warheads, build breeder reactors to make more Pu239 for more spaceships! Build more nuclear power plants on Earth to make more Pu, to get us out there, so we can eventually remove all the heavy polluting industry from the face of the planet and get out into the solar system permanently (Nice circle of answers to a lot of our problems, huh?)
I can't see there being any kind of political support for using nuclear explosives in space even if they're being used for peaceful purposes. We'll certainly never leave the Solar System though until we get over our fears of radioisotopes or discover some other means of generating comparable energy and it definately won't be solar cells or liquid hydrogen.
then whats the big deal over southwestern nuclear waste?
The problems aren't scientific or technical, they're political and emotional.
Hawking speculates that there is an infinite number of universes which have an infinitely varied set of constants and laws (eg # of dimensions) in them. This must be true if there is no God. If it IS true, then the God question cannot be answered by this alone.
It does seem remarkable that if there is only one universe that it would just boom into existence with all of the right variables so that the weak force and the strong force are balanced just right to make the existence of atoms and ultimately matter possible as we know it. Perhaps it isn't too far fetched to think that there could be an infinite number of universes out there or that the one we live in has just been recreating itself over the eons and this incarnation of the universe just happened to have the right variables.
What if there is only ONE other intelligent life in th universe other than us.
Is that more depressing than none at all, or less so?
I'd find it more depressing because it means that intelligence has a greater chance of becoming extinct and if there are in fact only two intelligent species out there than the chance of another one rising up is truly remote and unlikely.
*I'd be more interested to know how another intelligent species APPLIES their intelligence. Are they more peaceful, about as war-like as we are, etc., etc.?
I wonder if we'll ever have "exo-anthropologists" to study things like that. Judging from our planet at least, it tends to be the killers, i.e. carnivores, that develop the most intelligence since thier method of getting food is more complicated than just grazing on grass. I think intelligent species will have a tendency to be aggressive and warlike early on and gradually move away from that mode. Then again maybe there are forms of intelligence out there that are so alien that we wouldn't recognize it when we saw it. We just need other planets on which to study the evolution of life to see if it can differ in radical ways other than ours. (i.e. is it possible that on some planets carnivores didn't develop and so an intelligence maybe naturally very peaceful?)
my question about god would be, who created god in the first place? where did "god" come from. i dont believe in god as a being, more as a force, or catalyst. not something to be worshipped, but just the spark that set off the big bang.
It seems like a cheapshot, but I know some people who are very devout and everytime we get into arguments about whether God created the universe or not, they always argue that the universe needed an intelligent designer that it couldn't just evolve on its own. So I ask them who created God and there answer is always "God just always was." So I'm supposed to swallow the idea that God, a complex and intelligent and all powerful organization of matter or energy or whatever, could just exist and pop out of nowhere in the infinite past and that this is a better explanation for the origin of the universe than thinking everything could just pop into existence in a chaotic manner.
just be sure to pack these trains with pickles and ice cream.
LOL! What is it about pickles? Last summer I went to Magic Mountain with some friends, one of whom was pregnant, and she absolutely would not pass a vendor if they were selling pickles!