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I just hope the fanatical anti-nuclear crowd doesn't succeed
in killing the use of nuclear power on Mars and in space. I think if an anti-nuclear proponent were to bring up the scenario of nuclear debris being spread across Mars we might
suddenly find ourselves without the advantages of nuclear power. Of course such things should be debated, perhaps it would be catastrophic for that to happen on Mars, but such
a debate would probably be killed on emotional charges rather
than intellectual ones since its already an emotionally charged
subject anyway.
If you were asked to suggest a name for a settlement on Mars what kind of name would you choose? I'm not quite sure what kind of name I'd suggest even though when I think of Mars I think of the ancient world for some reason. . Maybe I'd name it after Minoa, a technically advanced and peaceful people who lived on a tiny island and had practically no military and probably wish they did when the Mycenaens came to claim some real estate. Or maybe I'd suggest Timbuktu since it was a rugged sub-Sarahan city that became known as both a major educational and commercial center in ancient times. I think a Mars colony has the potential to turn into both once it grows large enough.
I agree 100% that there needs to be some kind of visible support shown for the 2002 space act. This could be our
window of opportunity simply because the legislature is going to be forced to deal with the issue and are thus most impressionable and open to ideas on space exploration right now. If we wait until this bill gets killed and Congress goes on to more mundane things they won't really have the incentive to pay attention to us.
Wow, someone actually attached a microphone to a probe? Figures that it malfunctioned, but I guess there's always a second chance. Are there any photos of the Martian sky taken at night? I'm really curious as to what you would to see. Would you be able to easily see the four brightest moons of Jupiter for instance when the two planets
are at their closest point to each other?
Is completing a sample return mission really that important
before we send people to Mars? Someone above mentioned
logically that a sample return probe will take two years to
make the trip and that it will take probably a decade after that
to actually send someone to Mars. After all, the best
kind of sample return mission is a manned mission. People can do a lot better than just take a few scoops off the surface. I don't really think a robotic sample return mission
will likely have that high of a chance of finding life or pathogens anyway since its very limited in its gathering ability.
I know it's not very scientifically sound and perhaps not worth
the expense, but personally, I'd love it if someone were
to attach a tv camera that could swivel 360 degrees in
all directions and a microphone to a Mars probe so we could
get a feeling for what it would be like to stand on Mars. We could see how bright Jupiter and Earth is in the Martian
sky and what the moons look like at night. I know it'd suck up power and bandwidth like a leech, but it might be something interesting to add to a sample return mission.
It's funny that you mention steering an asteriod into the place
where you want to place the space elevator. I was thinking
that it might be cool to build a space station around the space
elevator and an asteroid could make for nice shielding not
to mention the materials it would supply . As for whether
to power the winch by fuel or solar power, I wonder if
it might be good to use both? You could probably reduce your operating costs by only using the fuel at night and
solar by day.
I don't believe in the "right" of the state to regulate what anyone believes absolutely irregardless of what they believe.
However, this statement contradicts your previous post, which stated:
Quote
I believe people should be able to say, believe, or act anyway they wish as long as it
doesn't bring harm
OK, so I got a little sloppy with the way I wrote it and accidently implied that I think someone shouldn't be able
to believe anything they want. I'll retract that right now. Beliefs in themselves don't bring harm to anybody, so yes, I believe people have a right to believe in anything they want.
Why do you differentiate between the State and the Individual? The State is merely the disembodied representation of ALL Individuals- so how can the rights of one superceed the rights of All? If you threaten to destroy the State, isn't in essence threatening to destroy All indiviudals?
Because the state is merely an abstract construct defined
by imaginary borders and whoever has the power to exert rule. It's not a living entity, and the state doesn't necessarily always look out for the welfare of the individuals within it. Look at how the USA enslaved individuals in the 19th century, or how millions of people were starved to death under the rule of Stalin. When a state doesn't recognize the rights of individuals to be free, but instead abuses and enslaves its citizens in the name of some political idea and the public good, I would say that state has no right to exist.
And I don't believe that by threatening an oppressive
state your threatening to destroy all individuals within it.
Look at the fall of the Soviet Union. Did the people rallying
against the state at that time threaten to kill all of the
individuals within? Not at all, they merely wanted to be
freed from its anti-individualist, pro-statist policies.
I don't believe in the "right" of the state to regulate what
anyone believes absolutely irregardless of what they believe. As for freedom of speech, well, I believe in limits only so far as libel or physical threats to an INDIVIDUAL, and not the state. But the real crux of the problem here is political free speech. Does an individual have the right to dissent against the political policies of the "state"? You put the rights of the state above the rights of the individual, which by logical extension, means that if the state believes an individual is advocating political views which run contrary to those held by the state, the state has the right to ban such a person's speech. I for one hold that the state does not have a right to ban such a person's speech, that the individuals right to express his political speech over-rides that of the state's desire to suppress his political speech.
Basically Clark, allow me to sum up my opinions like this:
When I say I believe in an individual's freedom, I mean I believe that an individual should have political freedom from
government coercion. I don't recognize a government's right, for instance, to institute a military draft to send people
off to die or kill against their will, even if it means such a
society is doomed, or to threaten an individual with incarceration, etc, merely for having certain political opions. To get to the point, I believe the government only has a right to initiate force against an individual if that individual has already initiated force (by force I don't necessarily mean physical) against another person. So in my hypothetical country, I would allow some nazi idiot to spout off his offensive political speech, but if he started building death camps to deprive other individuals of their right to exist, only then would I initiate force against said nazi scum because he initiated it first.
It's probably safe to say that if you gut an asteroid the reduced mass will definately affect other objects in its vicinity. As for screwing up all the orbital data, that should be a blast, I never thought of that before. Really tho, there's so much debris floating around out there we probably don't have orbital data on 99% of it. And anyways, it could give some bored mathematicians something to do in recalculating orbits. Makes you wonder if there might actually develop a new profession for calculating the orbits of small objects in the vicinity of mining operations.
Certainly people get motivated into action when things
need improving, but I think the situation is somewhat reversed for Mars in that there are people who demand that social problems like starvation, homelessness, etc. be perfectly solved before we go to Mars. To make a long statement short, I think the problem with Mars is that a lot of people seem to think we shouldn't go until we actually reach what is in their eyes a perfect society. They seem to think that as long as "society" remains "imperfect" no money should be allocated for Mars.
As for having a target and an obstacle in the way, I think Zubrin basically has the right idea that if we could just get
the funding without government help our biggest obstacle
will be vanquished. The motivation such obstacles can cause might lead to a better Mars program then if the gov't was to
just do some half-baked stroll around Mars and then forget it.
I don't really believe there is a concrete thing as the "public good". What exactly is that? How should it be determined? I'm wary of giving any group of people the power to enforce what they believe to be in the "public interest." I'm sure the Nazis believed they were acting in the "public interest" when they decided to eradicate Jews from their society. I'm sure the Taliban thought it was acting on behalf of the "societal good" when it oppressed people in the name of its religion. I believe people should be able to say, believe, or act anyway they wish as long as it doesn't bring harm (yes I know that word is opening a can of words) to other people. I especially couldn't support any regime which would seek to crush political dissidents in the name of society.
Sorry Shaun, I guess I jumped the gun. Anyways, the arguments between the rights of the society vs. those of the
individual is an interesting off-shoot. Personally I'll have to be the illogical one and say I support the rights of the individual
over those of the society. I believe it's basically acting
in the best interest of society when individuals are allowed a very wide degree of political and economic freedom that
can't be abridged by the government. What is society, after all, but the sum total of its individuals.
What do you think will be the fate of the dead in a early Mars colony? I can't really envision them being buried because of the fact the body has a lot of resources the colony could utilize to some extent. Resources like organics and moisture that could be employed for medical and agricultural uses. I'd kind of resent it if I knew I was going to be ground into fertilizer here on Earth but I think I could live with it
if I were on Mars. Of course, I'm sure they'd ritualize such things somehow to properly memorialize the dead and respect living relatives. It could be interesting to see what kind of funerary customs emerge on Mars.
Interesting point about alcohol. I read somewhere that the alcoholism rate on Antartica is like ten times higher than normal anywhere else in the world. And I bet a Mars colony would/could develop an extreme problem with alcoholism for the same reason that Antartica does, it's a way of "coping" with the isolation and mundane. And banning it probably won't work in the long run as people could just make their own from crops they grow. And your definately right about
petty crime being a serious issue. Little annoyances, like people stealing your share of the alcohol, tend to be magnified a hundred fold in environments like Antartica and undoubtedly Mars.
It would be so nice if a Mars mission could be entirely funded
by non-government sources. If that happened we wouldn't have to give a #### what the public thinks.
Mining asteroids might prove economically feasible in the far future if the outer/middle solar system is ever colonized. It would be a lot easier just to mine what you need off asteroids than to haul raw materials all the way from Earth. Anyways, I think it might prove more environmentally sound to mine asteroids as you won't have to rip up the Earth so much to get the materials you need. This is why I've always been a little puzzeled why so many environmentalists hate the idea of
space flight. Wouldn't it be better to rip up a dead rock floating in space then to compromise Earth's ecosystem?
The last thing I thought I was going to read was the use of execution as a means of bringing a dangerous crewmate under
control. I agree with Adrian that this probably won't happen on a NASA or other state supported mission but it would probably have a good chance of occuring on a mission of
private colonists who are paying their own way. This reminds me of a short story I read way back about a stowaway that
hid onboard a ship and when discovered was ejected out of the airlock because the ship wouldn't have been able to complete its mission with the extra mass. Space is a harsh frontier, I no longer think these ideas of executions and murder are so far out on the final frontier. Anyways, that's a good idea studying how irrational people are handled on deep sea oil rigs and antartic bases. There might be a few lessons
to learn there. I think Peter is right to, maybe there should be a psychologist on the crew that has experience dealing with insane people.
I wonder if the Russians stripped the shuttles of all of their avionics, engines, and other high-tech components or if the shuttles are practically ready to be fueled up and launched provided someone could buy the external boosters. If they're still flight worthy and someone buys, I know a nice little place here in my home town where we could launch it.
The last topic in this forum got me thinking as to what should be done to a crew member if they crack and go dangerously insane, especially if your three months away from Earth. You can't just turn around and get back home the next day. Should there be drugs or restraints on board the ship/lander for the express purpose of keeping an insane person from wrecking the mission and endangering everyones lives?
How do you suppose the first permanent Mars colonies would deal with such situations? It would take a lot of resources to keep a prison population alive. It might be easier just to ship them back to Earth if they're beyond reform, providing your still under the laws of your mother country.
Peter brings up a good point about the people who choose the crew. Above all, we have to make sure the crew is psychologically balanced enough to survive two years of extreme deprivation. Sure, they'll likely have little things to entertain themselves with, but so did the Russian scientists who hacked each other to death over a chess game in the Antartic winter. And Mars, and the trip there, is going to be a lot longer than a mere Antartic winter.
As for genders, I think both genders should be on the crew, along with a copious amount of birth control pills.
The thing to remember with these low power rockets like ion drives is that they build up speed over a long span of time and not all at once like conventional chemical rockets. Sure ion drives or solar sails are hardly going to send you off at the speed of light instantly, but over time they have a cumulative effect in space being that there is no drag there.
I definately hope the second option pans out, that the Chinese spur us on to Mars. Sending people on one way trips
to Mars to die just seems defeatist and immoral. It's like admitting somehow that we're only half-capable of getting to Mars.
Congrats Shaun! I love that literary analysis they gave, how the snow is symbolic of the cold restraint of the space program. It's amazing what people can read into a mere five syllables.
I think one of the pluses to Capitalism is that it has more economic freedom. Unless your a high level bureaucrat
in a strictly Communist country, you can probably kiss goodbye trying to market any of your inventions or starting your own business. I think this is why a mixed economy is best, I don't think a group of central planners can't really anticipate anything but the most basic needs of individuals anyway. The standards of living don't seem to be as high. I think people should have the freedom to market services/ideas/products with minimal red tape.