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#51 Re: Martian Politics and Economy » A Dose of Hard, Cold, Economic Reality - International Cooperation is Essential » 2004-09-12 11:44:56

The US national debt is $7 trillion, NOT $44 trillion.  I am very concerned about this and I have written both of my congressional leaders about it as well but the US will not default on it's debt.

In my letter to congress I proposed a 3% increase in federal income taxes along with a 5 cent increase in cigarettes and another 5 cent increase in gasoline.  All of this money would go toward the national debt.  Also I proposed small reductions in spending for the military and the adoption of an efficiency program.  If congress were to adopt these measures the budget would be balanced and we could begin paying down the debt.  It would take 20 years to pay it all off but we would finally be done with it.  I don't expect any action by congress on this issue because the public is not showing any concern.  It's hardly mentioned in the current debate.

Even though, the sky is not falling.

Thanks for this very interesting post. However, the real economic problem is deeper than you portray. The reason is that you have included only the federal debt. Additional tax increases are needed simply to maintain basic services at the city, county, and state levels.

Political fantasists (most of both major US political parties) like to talk about reducing taxes at the federal level while paying little or no attention to the consequences at the state and local level. In many cases, this results not in the elimination of taxes but in the transfer of the tax burden from an organizational structure which is more capable of managing the problem to a multitude of smaller organizations, many of which either do not have the resources, are severely legally constrained (e.g. states which have laws requiring a balanced budget), or are manifestly incompetent to manage at the level required.

#52 Re: Martian Politics and Economy » Martian Nuclear Proliferation - How will it affect development, etc? » 2004-09-12 11:02:25

As for nuclear research and production facilities, I see that as a major future for Mars.

Yes, me too. And all your technical arguments seem to be sound. But under what circumstances can such research be allowed to proceed?

As for nuclear proliferation, the International Atomic Energy Commission could send a team to inspect and oversee Martian facilities, just as they do in North Korea and Iran (when permitted!).

That's exactly the problem. Who is going to even risk the possibility that a Mars government, or even a national government which has leased research territory on Mars will do as North Korea did and arbitrarily expel inspection teams!? For sure the U. S. government will not permit any other government to even have the possibility of doing so, and other governments won't like it a bit if the U.S. sets up nuclear research programs for military or unknown purposes. Such an attempt would inevitably lead to the most potentially deadly arms race that humanity has ever known.

It would seem that such research would be socially practical only: (1) if the research focusses on largely peaceful uses and (2) if the inspection teams have the built-in, guaranteed capacity to shut down the production facilities if they deem it necessary. In this case, the political issues, however difficult, are much more critical than the technical ones.

#53 Re: Martian Politics and Economy » Hey, hey, hey, wait up - Mars is not a country » 2004-09-11 11:27:24

Yet the whole idea of living in a vacum neccessitates a strong centralized power in order to maintain a stable system. Everything must be generated, created, or transported from somewhere- how much freedom can you allow when a wrong door opened kills everyone? How much local freedom can be allowed if air production, water production, and energy production must all be planned for, coordinated, and implemented into an overall fail-safe system.

Things like public congregation may be limited due to saftey concerns and over-taxing life-support systems. Firearms are a virtual impossibility in a pressurized environment exsisting in vacum. Population growth must be planned and controled, since everything on Mars must be planned in advance out of neccessity- having too many people means EVERYONE dies, so the issue of reproduction now falls into pubblic domain- which requires those individuals to oversee the compliance with the groups decisions (read beaucracy and central government). Then there is the issue of individuals being free to leave whenever they want- what if the stations only water purification expert wants to leave, but in doing so, the base would be denied the expertise neccessary to effect repairs and maintence of water production- since their leaving without a suitable replacement would endanger everyone else, wouldn't that neccessitate governemnt intervention in order to keep everyone else alive? Here again we see limits placed on freedom and liberty due to the environmental constraints imposed by space colonization.

Exactly! And this is why we must be very careful about who we allow to emigrate to Mars. Some types of problems, e.g. untreated ADHD, young antisocial personality disorders, etc. make their possessors too great a risk in critical environments.

#54 Re: Martian Politics and Economy » Hey, hey, hey, wait up - Mars is not a country » 2004-09-11 11:18:05

How can the idea of equality, and equal application of the law apply exsist in a system that instutionilizes the idea that there are some who are fit to rule, and there are others who are fit only to be ruled?

Yea, Clark. You go, baby!

#55 Re: Martian Politics and Economy » Martian Nuclear Proliferation - How will it affect development, etc? » 2004-09-11 10:55:27

From Rob S. on another thread.

A lot of GREAT ideas were exchanged. Zubrin had two very cool presentations, one about a carbon dioxide thermal rocket engine for a small "hopper" probe (I've described it elsewhere) and the other a tethered balloon that would be blown around the surface of Mars, its wheel being forcably rolled across the surface by the wind, thereby generating electricity to run the cameras on the balloon and the wheel, and power other instruments. Zubrin had video of the thing being tested on Mount Evans (above the tree line in a boulder field, not far from Denver). Chris McKay gave a fascinating presentation. So did the head of NASA's nuclear engine program; he said that solid-core nuclear thermal engines were possible for the Mars initiative.

Yes, nuclear power, would seem to be a wonderful source of energy for Martian settlements. Here in Arkansas we have two excellent nuclear power plants which have been running for decades with a minimum of problems. It seems that a particlar species of mussel liked the water in the system and grew so fast that there was a danger of them clogging the pipes, but that was about it.

However, one big factor in Martian politics will be it's statehood status. If it is it's own country, how will it be seen by nuclear nations in terms of the risks of allowing it to develop nuclear power? If it can use nuclear power, can't it develop nuclear weapons (e.g. North Korea and others)? Since Mars great economic potential may well be in a super high level of technological development, this could well be a major barrier.

#56 Re: Not So Free Chat » Mars Society Convention - What happened there? » 2004-09-11 10:39:01

Thanks Sean, Cindy, Rob.

Though I am a founding member of the Mars Society, I have never been to an annual convention. Chicago, because of its central location, would have been my best chance for awhile.

Rob, thanks for the observations on what especially struck you about the convention. I have a comment on your post but think that it would best be under a new thread. I will post my reply on a thread titled "Martian Nuclear Proliferation" in the "Martian Politics" forum.

I will now have to make frequent trips to Mississippi so there will also be frequent long pauses in my responses. Alas, my laptop is with my daughter at college and my parents don't have a computer.

#57 Re: Not So Free Chat » Mars Society Convention - What happened there? » 2004-09-10 17:30:06

Hello again, all. I have been away for about 3 weeks taking care of my elderly parents who were admitted to the hospital at the same time. Boy do these forums move fast. When I got back, I hardly recognized the boards.

In any event, while I see a few comments about the recent Mars Society Annual meeting, I haven't gotten a good overall picture about what went on, important news, etc. Would anyone be willing to fill me in?

#58 Re: Life support systems » Nutrition » 2004-08-17 12:24:12

Very interesting article. And it is interesting to see how they are using their small business incentive programs.

However, I couldn't resist one quote from the article.

“The first step is to investigate the possibility of preserving foods for more than three months, a criteria for the space station,”said Salzgeber.

Hey, Grandma with her canning jars will be impressed! The ability of modern program administrators to make it seem as if their program is inventing civilization is truly amazing.

Regardless, I am glad to see that NASA is paying attention to this issue now. And the resulting storage process should be fascinating.

#59 Re: Science, Technology, and Astronomy » ISS cutbacks » 2004-08-16 20:33:23

Russian manned spaceflight has been a smart, economical program of gradual improvements with few missteps, allowing the Russians to accumulate more total experience with humans in space than NASA, while working with a much smaller budget.  Russian robotic probes, on the other hand, are really pretty pathetic, while NASA has had great success in that area.  NASA can do better than Russia, and probably will in the future, but you have to admit that Shuttle was a mistake which wasted a lot of time and money.

Thanks for summarizing NASA so succinctly. By the way, they might consider giving the head of their public information staff more responsibility. I love the way they share information with the us.

I hope you are right about NASA and manned spaceflight in the future, but once a "sock the taxpayer" ideology gets established in a program, you practically have to fire or retire the whole management staff before you can start over. Or hire a ruthless czar who can con the system and still get the job done. Didn't we have a student on one of these threads share his paper about Robert Moses? That's the type.

#60 Re: Science, Technology, and Astronomy » ISS cutbacks » 2004-08-16 10:00:22

What I see is negativism too... about NASA Its like you hate them or somthing... Hopefully not because you hate America... Concerning the ISS project, the Russians have done even less then what we expected of them. They now have the nerve to tell us to cough up money to fly Astronauts on Soyuz.

Glorifying the Russians for things that cannot or will not do is also mystifying. Why do you do this? Their capabilities and accomplishments are simply not worthy of such lavish adoration...

Let's see, building a vehicle that is cheap, works, and keeps on working is not worthy of praise? Well, from the perspective of someone who has gotten hold of his share of unreliable technology, I'll give you a consumer/taxpayer's perspective. Until a technology is highly reliable, it isn't technology. It's just a bunch of little boys and girls playing with mudpies.

As long as they enjoy it, and learn something from it, we can and should give it modest support. But when they insist on a whole personal water theme park just to get started, maybe it's time to take another look.

Now if a private corporation wants to invest in a theme park for them because it figures that they will create something which will make a lot of money, more power to them. But a private company, unsubsidized by government, isn't going to give the producers of high cost failures a lot of second chances.

And a technology which is cheap and reliable but doesn't have 1000 experimental "bells and whistles" attached is worth much more than one that has these things and is either very complex/costly to operate or unreliable or both. In competitive industry we can, on the whole (though there are exceptions), let long-term sales tell us which total technologies (final products) are the best. Unfortunately, with products produced primarily through government funding we don't have this information until, at best, very late in the game.

And as far as "lavish adoration" goes, for some people saying anything positive about another country at all is "lavish adoration" or even treason. Maybe someone needs to write a good grade B movie about the current perspective, Day of the Xenos.

#61 Re: Martian Politics and Economy » Discuss Sam Dinkin's latest - Space Property Rights? » 2004-08-16 06:58:38

Historically, collective ownership has not succeeded in bringing much benefit to the "owners" beyond mere survival.  Consider that indian tribes meet the definition of collective ownership rather nicely.  Then consider the vicous, interneccine wars between the tribes which occured with rather alarming frequency. 

Why did they fight so much?  Over territory to hunt and live on.

I don't think that most of the Indians "owned" the land in the modern sense. They felt that certain areas were their "hunting grounds", etc. but without a legal definition of ownership and some kind of court system to decide conflicts I don't think most would call the lands "owned".

You are right that ownership issues arise when there are conflicts over the use of resources. No conflicts, no need to have a bunch of ways of determining how to resolve them. This might be the case for the first few generations of Martian settlement. On the other hand, it might not. What if, for example, it turns out that there are only a few areas where water exists in useful amounts?

But be careful that an indefinate owner ship will only lead to violence and force.

Yes.

As for air and water, I think there are some rather good legal briefs from the California Gold Rush that define who owns that stuff.

I would be surprised at air, but would be interested in how they approached water rights. Any especially good articles, books on this topic?

I've always maintained that "capitalist profit" is not going to occur in space due to the technology required to exist in space, so really, I probably stand with Cindy on this issue.

If you've got an economy (even a barter economy), profit is going to occur. If the economy is as free as possible and if information relevant to trades is available to all the traders, generally both sides will profit from an exchange. If exchanges are based upon the "free, unforced judgment of the traders" then, by definition, both sides think they are benefiting. Whether this is actually true or not depends on a whole host of factors.

In many posts there seems to be a confusion in the meaning of "capitalism". Sometimes it is correctly used to refer to an economic philosopy. At other times it seems to be used to refer to economic laws. Economic laws are going to apply regardless of the political system. It just happens that when "free trade" assumptions are met it can be mathematically demonstrated that at equilibrium you are going to have the most efficient use of resources possible within that environment. As Bill has pointed out in other forums/threads we can keep inventing ways to use resources more efficiently. This is a major reason why a "free-trade" economy is typically not a zero-sum game and why there is constant pressure for technological development.

When "free trade" assumptions are not met, then you have distortions in the economy which result in less efficient use of resources and an economy which is "poorer" than a "free trade" one. An excellent book showing in detail how these laws apply to common issues in our own society such as the minimum wage, rent control in some cities, and farm price supports can be found in Thomas Sowell's Basic Economics. A wider-ranging discussion of these issues is contained in Healing Our World in an Age of Aggression by Mary Ruwart.

#62 Re: Martian Politics and Economy » Discuss Sam Dinkin's latest - Space Property Rights? » 2004-08-15 09:47:59

But it's all highly personal and the maternal instinct is a very intense thing.  I couldn't hope to try and explain even if I wanted to.

<bow>

Which is why I shouldn't have chimed in.

No, without people speaking out the rest of us don't have the chance of learning something.

#63 Re: Life support systems » Nutrition » 2004-08-15 09:23:10

most people only need about 15 minutes of sunlight a day to produce enough vitamin D. The omega 3 fatty acids can be taken care of be eating http://www.flaxcouncil.ca/flaxnutT.htm]flax. I don't know how to cook it yet.

However, Vitamin D from sunlight may be a problem on Mars. People can't be on the surface without protective gear. And many people would want faceplates to filter ultraviolet light. I will need to research the wavelengths which produce Vitamin D and their occurrence on Mars.

As far as eating flax is concerned, as you have pointed out, the primary food value is in the seeds. Just salt and eat raw, sprinkle over salads, cook on rolls, etc. And the nice thing is, while you eat the seeds you can make cloth out of the fiber.

Oh, and another issue is salt. For a population of any size, Martian sources will be essential. It is so plentiful here that we hardly think about it, but in some countries in the past it was so valuable that it was used as money. Control of salt production was one of the major issues in India's independence movement in the early part of the 20th century.

#64 Re: Interplanetary transportation » Quantum entaglement as propulsion - Interstellar spaceflight possible? » 2004-08-15 09:04:49

Changing the spin of an entangled particle after they are seperated has NO effect upon its entangled twin.  What you've done is taken one entangled particled and interacted its spin with another particle's spin, changing it.  If one takes the spin of the particle used to change the spin and knows the spin transfer dynamics of the interaction, you can deduce the spin of the entangled partner.  Basically, if you had two coins that are both heads up and then flip one of them over, you don't change the fact that the other coin is still heads up.  However, by knowing that the coin you have has been flipped, you know that the other is heads up and not tails.

Thanks for the coin analogy! I now see how you can have information about the state of a distant particle though no information has been transferred (at least in the usual sense of the meaning of the word "transfer").

Basically, before the wave function collapse posited by the standard Copenhagen interpretation, a quantum particle explores all possible solutions to its wavefunction.  By carefully setting up the interaction of different quantum objects, you can make a computer that can work on many aspects of a problem simultaneously.

Neat!

IT's not just the spin state of a particles that's entangled - it's any quantum state that is comehow connected between two particles.

Thanks for clarifying this one.

However, the articles talks about transferring power through the entanglement which is a clear violation of the conservation of mass-energy.  Even though it's not as obvious, the transfer of spin or other quantum states through the entanglement link is also just as verboten.

Yes, I can see that power transfer would be impossible. What I still need to know is just what is going on in the "quantum teleportation" of laser beams. Maybe Scientific American wrote an article on it.

Again, thank you very much for taking the time to explain these things. It has helped a bunch big_smile .

#65 Re: Civilization and Culture » Domestic vs Industrial » 2004-08-14 22:27:11

It aint sexy, but I think machine tooling might be something the colonials could make.  Small, exteremly valuable bits that last for months instead of shifts would catch an incredible premuim on earth.

And what about Mars would allow you to make them last longer or produce them less expensively than if they were made on Earth?

#66 Re: Martian Politics and Economy » Discuss Sam Dinkin's latest - Space Property Rights? » 2004-08-14 22:20:24

My only recompense to holding my precoius "thing" would be violence. 

Property rights would help ensure civil relations in space, and protect economic expansion.

The Solar System is so free and unfettered.  With the exception of Earth, no one owns anything.

Why should it stay that way?  Why not harness it to our own good?  What good is it to leave it free and unfettered?  What is desirable about a free and unfettered solar system? 

There is a certain value in conservation; perhaps things like the Mariener Valley on Mars would be off limits.  But to put the solar system outside the reach of man is almost like locking man out of a continent.

Lets say I want to build some great thing in space.  Something that would benefit all of mankind, and myself.  If I build that, and if anyone can use it without my permission or without paying me, what motive do I have to build it in the first place?  None.  And no one benefits in that case.

You seem to be implying that a thing can't be used without being owned. Air and water would seem to be two examples of things that can be used without being owned. And how about books, or records? Of course the type of society makes a difference. Land can be used without being owned in a hunter-gatherer society, but it's much harder in a society which has achieved agriculture and a settled existence.

However, this fact should not be used to obscure the economic and social advantages of ownership, as in your original example. I would suggest to Cindy that ownership, has, on the whole, been very much a positive social arrangement, especially when the U.S. came along and individual ownership of small pieces of land became the norm. A man could use his property as he saw fit, rather than being the equivalent of a "sharecropper" all his life. He could do thiswith the reasonable assurance that it could not be taken from him without "due process of law" and "just compensation".

These days "due process" has become insufficient protection and "just compensation" a laugh so the issue needs to be looked at again, but that's another, but related, story.

#67 Re: Martian Politics and Economy » Discuss Sam Dinkin's latest - Space Property Rights? » 2004-08-14 21:58:09

Capitalism is exploitation of the willing exploitees.

In terms of the most common meaning of exploitation, "willing exploitees" is an oxymoron. Why use it when so many other, less emotionally loaded, ways of saying the same thing are available.?

#68 Re: Not So Free Chat » The Outer Space Treaty - Does the OST need revision? » 2004-08-14 17:38:11

Another way is to develop like a port authority is a Mars or Moon development organisation which can licence users to develop or install items to develop the Moon or Mars. These authorities could then sell licences allowing commercial companies to operate in these locations bringing private enterprise to the Moon or Mars.

But whatever happens I dont think the Outer space treaty will stand for ever sooner or later some country will repeal it. And then others will follow and it will become a bit wild out there unless legislation is put in place soon.

How Iwould develop the outer space treaty is to allow zones of interest ie if you plant a base either robot or manned in an area and can prove you are using the resources to develop space you should be permanently licensed to carry on that zone until either you stop for 5 years or state you have finished with that zone. Zones would be about 1000 km blocks on the Moon and Mars and a whole asteroid. There should be legislation to stop the use of a zone to disrupt other zones ie no crashing asteroids into other nations areas.

The idea of zones would allow a very flexible set of development arrangements. Development organizations could be countries, industries, non-profit communities, or conceivably even individuals.

But my impression is that 1000 km zones would be much too big for most purposes. How about letting the developer propose a zone size and have it reviewed in the light of the developer's overall plan?

#69 Re: Science, Technology, and Astronomy » ISS cutbacks » 2004-08-14 17:08:39

GCNR: You wrote: "We could very well build a fine supply vehicle, possibly a stretch version of the CEV launched on Delta-IV HLV, Atlas-V, or "Atlas-VI."
Well, we won't, and you know it, because we don't any longer have the requisite "fire in the belly." You're young, and I'm old. That's about all it amounts to. Older folks have to plan, based upon what already exists step by step, consistantly like the Russian space program has from the start. I'm tired of your negative comments about the working stiffs out there, doing what we ought to be doing. So (in the words of your next First Lady, and for the same reason): Go shove it.

Are you saying that this

the requisite "fire in the belly"

plus this

plan, based upon what already exists step by step, consistantly like the Russian space program has from the start

would equal this?:

1. get the job done
2. restore fiscal credibility
3. increase national and employee pride in agency accomplishments
4. encourage feelings of gratitude and appreciation for the efforts of our partners
5. widen technology development by using the saved money on systems involving both space and non-space components, e.g. alternative power systems (e.g light a similar fire under fusion research)

#70 Re: Science, Technology, and Astronomy » ISS cutbacks » 2004-08-14 11:56:57

Incredibly, the following event which is essential to keeping the ISS "up and running" while we dither about: what to do? . . . what to do? gets none of the kudos it deserves. Nothing in sciece fiction ever predicted such blatant unappreciation for what these Soyuz/Progress Russian successes-on-a-shoestring can mean to the future of space travel from Earth

Russian Supply Ship Docks at Space Station
VOA News
14 Aug 2004, 13:31 UTC
 
Progress M-50 vessel 
A Russian supply craft has docked at the International Space Station, delivering vital supplies to the crew manning the orbiter circling the Earth.
Russian officials say the Progress M-50 vessel docked at Space Station Alpha on schedule early Saturday.

The craft is carrying necessities such as water, food and fuel, as well as letters from home, movies and magazines for the station's two crewmen, American astronaut Michael Finke and Russian cosmonaut Gennady Padalka.

The supply ship lifted off Wednesday from Russia's Baikonour cosmodrome in neighboring Kazakhstan.

Russia has been resupplying the space station since February 2003, when the U.S. space shuttle fleet was grounded after the shuttle Columbia disaster that killed all seven crew members.

Shame on us!

I agree completely. And yet our shuttle and ISS people manage to find ways to complain about the Russians. They just can't stand it that the Russians' (necessarily) simpler spacecraft are more reliable than the more technologically advanced but more fragile shuttle.

Since NASA has screwed the American taxpayer to the tune of MANY billions of dollars by hugely overdesigning the shuttle, every Soyuz flight is a reproach to them. Some call the NASA plan technology development, others corporate (and NASA employee) welfare. Well, maybe "workfare" would be a more appropriate term.

I see that there are already cost overruns on RTF for the shuttle. This is a chronic condition for NASA. Time to fire whole planning staffs and find some Kelly Johnson types who can bring complex projects in on time and under budget to provide some leadership in those programs. It is notable that many of the NASA unmanned programs manage to  meet time/budget constraints very well.

It's interesting to note that we could easily have been on Mars by now. But NASA's plan for implementing Bush I's Mars initiative was so expensive that it staggered even the jaded sensibilities of the U.S. Congress. If a tiny fraction of that money had been given to Bob Zubrin, Bert Rutan, etc. we'd have been there by now.

Hey, I have an idea, lets let the contract for planning the space exploration initiative to the Russian Space Agency. Ummm, no, given the chance the RSA would be even more greedy than NASA.

But I understand the Russians are going to start making us pay for the resupply sometime next year.

#71 Re: Civilization and Culture » How will Mars affect the Human body? - Mars' effect on the Human Body » 2004-08-14 10:56:22

One way to counteract the lower gravity, I think, is jumping exercises. On Mars you will jump higher, but you'll hit the ground just as hard. Part of our muscular and skeletal system exists to move us horizontally (accelerate and decellerate our mass) and that is necessary regardless of gravity.

One think that occurs to me: physical therapists might be badly needed on Mars, because the lower gravity may cause some muscles to atrophy.

       -- RobS

Mars will certainly be an ideal place for physical therapy research. This fact might allow a PT to be sent to Mars relatively early. The super important thing will be to develop an exercise program for all the mission personnel and settlers with a person in each location trained as a "tech" to provide advice with the PT available in the research center or by radio/internet. That person could double as the phys ed teacher in the local school.

#72 Re: Not So Free Chat » Genetic engineering - Tailor made workers? » 2004-08-14 07:53:23

I am shocked that BBC would put out such a horribly distorted version of this story. If this is a good sample of what they are producing since their recent big shakeup, their reputation is going to be shot very shortly.

In the first place, no "hardworking gene" was discovered and there were no genetic manipulations at all in this experiment. Instead agents which block a variant (D2) of the dopamine neurotransmitter were injected into a region of the brain rich in receptors for this chemical. Dopamine is heavily involved in our brains' reward system. The monkeys did indeed become more hardworking. The speculation was that the monkey's understanding of the relationship between the work and the reward was disturbed.

For a much more accurate description of this research, scroll up to the top and click on the link in the post which originated this thread.

<blush> I goofed. While I was correct in saying that no "hardworking" gene had been discovered, I was wrong in saying that no genetic manipulations were involved. The mechanism used to block the dopamine receptors did involve gene expression.

I'm very sorry.

#73 Re: Not So Free Chat » Genetic engineering - Tailor made workers? » 2004-08-14 07:42:55

I am shocked that BBC would put out such a horribly distorted version of this story. If this is a good sample of what they are producing since their recent big shakeup, their reputation is going to be shot very shortly.

In the first place, no "hardworking gene" was discovered and there were no genetic manipulations at all in this experiment. Instead agents which block a variant (D2) of the dopamine neurotransmitter were injected into a region of the brain rich in receptors for this chemical. Dopamine is heavily involved in our brains' reward system. The monkeys did indeed become more hardworking. The speculation was that the monkey's understanding of the relationship between the work and the reward was disturbed.

For a much more accurate description of this research, scroll up to the top and click on the link in the post which originated this thread.

#74 Re: Not So Free Chat » Genetic engineering - Tailor made workers? » 2004-08-13 22:08:42

I wouldn't support using prisoners for genetic experimentation.

Neither would I and I didn't propose it. The prisoners are unselectedc for anything but being prisoners. I suggested that the genetic selection be on Mars with a population heavily screened to rule out serous known genetic defects which would incapacitate a person. No actual manipulation of genes would be involved.

It is a social experiment, not primarily a genetic experiment.

The business about the child in the closet is totally irrelevant as Clark knew when he made his comments. Clark, as shown by previous posts on other threads, believes that criminals should be allowed the opportunity to move to new situations anonymously in order to get a new start. That's the kind of thinking that led to the numerous arrests of violent criminals in the 80's and 90's who had many previous arrests that nobody in the community knew about. If he wants to live next to them without knowing about it, let him! As a matter of fact, he would make a great ethical officer for the Moon portion of the experiment. He can see that none of them are mistreated, like having to be interrogated by screeners to decide whether they should be offered an opportunity to emigrate to Mars.

How about it Clark?

#75 Re: Not So Free Chat » Good books you've just read » 2004-08-13 21:46:19

I'm re-reading "The Power Broker; Robert Moses and the Fall of New York" for the third time.  I LOVE the book a lot. big_smile

Thanks for posting this. Biographies like this are always fascinating to me.

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