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#1 Re: Terraformation » Terraforming... - ...ethics, or science? » 2003-04-06 10:50:30

An argument against the process of terraformation is an argument against the nature of Man.

It is in Man's nature to create an environment that is more suitable to his needs.

Would you condemn a fly for being a fly?

Us, acting in our nature, to improve our position, is not negative. Any attempt to contend that it is an evil is mere sophistry and a denial of what we are.

Mars is. Any changes to it's environment does not change the fact that it is a planet (unless of course we destroy the planet).

Man lives in all climes on this Earth. And Man bends the environment to his will, as is his nature, to create an environment suitable to him. We complain now about these changes becuase the actions of some men in one place are now affecting the environment of other men in another place.

Any wide scale terraforming effort will run into the same prediciment on Mars, and I would imagine, as more people populate Mars, the less inclined people will be to do wide scale terraforming- unless they know what and how it will happen.

Things to consider...

Yes! Yes, you have it exactly. The fly may not be able to help being a fly, but the irrefutable fact remains that by being a fly, it is a potential germ carrier, and thus is condemned by its very nature (if it enters my house and won't leave when I open the door/window).

Please don't bring 'evil' into this. I'm trying to keep this rational; evil is anything but, and if we go into that, the argument loses all meaning. I can simply claim 'terraforming is evil', and that ends my side of the argument, and your end of the argument can end with 'not terraforming is evil'. It's not worth going down that path, as far as I'm concerned.

Yes, Mars is a planet. But if you take that fly we're already talking about, and turn it inside out, is it still a fly? No. Its a corpse.

Man does indeed bend the environment to his will. And some cultures consider that disgusting. Some cultures (like the Pushtu, I think - any Pushtu speaking people out there?) even consider mining projects (not just strip mining - the 'cleaner' variations too), 'rape of the planet'.

Now maybe thats an extreme view; I don't know, as I'm not Supreme Moral Dictator for the Multiverse. Unfortunatley.

But what I do believe is that to some degree, it is the correct, and rational viewpoint. Take the path of crime, for example. A boy/girl steals a chocolate bar. Now, fair enough, most of us do that - but he/she has other issues, and continues to steal more chocolate bars, consistently. Then they move on to b, then c, then d, and so on. It's the precedent.

If x is correct, then y must be, as y comes after x, and therefore y is undoubtably linked to x. I've said this before, but by setting the precedent of x, you ask for y to happen. Just like with terrorism.

Back to my point, however. If a man bends a womans decisions to his own will, or vice versa, then that is generally considered a criminal act, is it not? Granted, two sentient beings, etc etc... but I fail to see the difference when it is applied to the universe as a whole. Now, I'm not saying that we shouldn't do things we /need/ to in order to survive - but altering a whole planet /just because we feel like it/ seems a tiny, tiny bit extreme to me.

And don't give me that baloney about 'saving the species' by making a secondary colony. Baloney. An orbital, or, indeed, a non-orbital colony would work /just/ as well - and be damned challenging to build, too. Just like terraforming Mars would be.

And I say again: what if it fails, and the planet is radically altered for no reason? Is that even a risk worth taking?

#2 Re: Terraformation » Terraforming... - ...ethics, or science? » 2003-04-06 10:37:41

VERY LAST comment.  :;):

How do we know that terraforming Mars would not affect the Earth in some detrimental manner? If a butterfly beating its wings in South America can cause a hurrican in the Pacific...

*Erm...the minimum distance of Mars to Earth is 35 million miles.  Although debris has come from Mars to Earth, if it is proven that Mars is indeed absolutely dead, devoid of life, then any life we cause to grow on it will have come from Earth.  I suppose anything is possible -- but I rather doubt we on Earth would be chancing any great "detrimental effects" as a result of terraforming Mars.  They will be two ecosystems separated by 35 million miles.

People once were afraid sailing too far out onto the ocean would result in the ship and its inhabitants falling over the edge of the Earth.  We can't halt progress out of fear alone; particularly not when we have the capabilities of planning ahead and trying our best to make the first right steps in a beneficial direction.

Parents are afraid their babies will fall and break a bone while learning to walk...but by god, the kid's got to walk! 

--Cindy

P.S.:  Can the beating of a butterfly's wings cause a hurricane?  Or is that simply chaos *theory*?

"Nothing ventured, nothing gained."

I feel this is somehow insufficient when I'm aware of the fact that our star holds stable in its path only due to the influence of billions (nay, too many to count) of components spread out across an infinitley large universe.

#3 Re: Martian Politics and Economy » Libertarians...any Libertarians in here? » 2003-04-06 10:33:31

Do you think this statement is true, or not true:

'Freedom is relativistic. That is, that 'freedom' is only true freedom when the circumstances allow for it in the manner that the particular 'freedom' (meaning one unit of freedom, if that's possible) can be classified or defined.'

#4 Re: Martian Politics and Economy » Libertarians...any Libertarians in here? » 2003-03-27 16:38:25

One can argue day and night about which system is better or worse. But no one can dispute the fact that annarchism, on the face of things, is the most free system possible. smile

(Outside of a solipsistic virtual universe where ?physical constraints? didn't exist!)

Heh... clark... the Frontieer Party...

I think I just did dispute that, didn't I?

???  :;):  big_smile

#5 Re: Terraformation » Terraforming... - ...ethics, or science? » 2003-03-27 16:13:37

Advancement and power are two seperate things, and the terraformation of Mars serves only to say 'we are powerful' and 'we can do this'. That serves humanity not one jot.

And 'vastness of space' doesn't make Mars less valuable /as it is/. There are six billion people on this planet, and one life is worth just as much as all of those six billion together. As Mars is worth just as much as all the rest of the universe put together. I'm not saying that we just shouldn't terraform Mars because its Mars - I'm saying we shouldn't terraform on a large scale, full stop. Low level terraforming (ie, the insertion of enzymes into local fauna to aid their digestion of Earth fodder, so the local fauna won't be harmed by the genetically altered grassoid that we'd need for fodder for our equally genetically engineered ovines, bovines and whatever other vines there are that I can't recall right now) I don't have a problem with - thats simple adaptation, and there really actually isn't any inherant change required.

But changing X to Y is very different from changing X to another X, but in a different font.

And it wasn't circular logic. I was merely pointing out the fact that at this point, and at any conceivable point in the future, we will not understand sufficient facts to enact planetary engineering on a large scale as,

a) we would not be fully aware of the risks
b) we would not be fully aware of the risks
and c) - yes, you got it, we wouldn't be fully aware of the risks.

You /cannot/ plan a military option without intelligence guiding you, and in the same vein, you cannot terraform a whole damned planet if you don't know what the final net effect is actually going to be.

And if we cannot even claim to predict the weather here on Earth for much more than 24 hours /accurately/, and meteorologists are largely at a loss as to how to improve that rate, I fail to see how we could ever predict even a small component of the massive and largely chaotic morass that a terraforming project would represent.

And the very reason that mistakes are made over and over and over again is because people say, "We've learned now. There's no reason to hold back; why would we make the same mistake again?"

Lastly, I have to admit a certain amount of confusion as to the purpose of terraforming in the first place. There is no hope of moving a significant portion of people from Earth to Mars, or from Earth to Venus - not now, and not ever, unless we acquire wormhole technology or master the workings of quantum tunneling or teleportation or the like - and without that hope, the reason for doing it evaporates. Whats the point? We'd just be creating another potential population problem, say, a few thousand years down the line. Not to mention an immense expense.

What if, by the time that Mars atmosphere loss begins to get severe, a massive recession hits Earth, and Mars cannot afford to continue to exist? Then all the previous work would be lost. I know its something of a whining example, but the fact remains that the probability of Mars being abandoned before the terraforming is even completed is likely very high - economic concerns might encroach, or even territorial ones. What if interstellar travel is developed? As I've said before, Mars would quickly be bypassed in favour of easier targets for planetary engineering. Cheaper targets, I would hazard a guess to say, too.

I know I said lastly, but I have to come back to this. Saying that the 'universe goes on forever', and thus each component somehow is less important, is like calling the engine in a car less important than the whole. Both are equally important, because without either, the entire thing is something different.

There are billions (well, xrillions, really) of stars out there, and each and every one is equally important, because without each one, the others couldn't exist. And by a similar token, the planets are the same. And therefore, not just the planets, but everything on them, including their current and natural state, is just as important as the whole universe. And if the universe is important enough not to damage (heh, like we could - yet), then the mote of dust on your finger is just as important.

Of course, the mote of dust is much harder /not/ to damage. But that doesn't mean that you should go get an atomic scalpel and proceed to carve it up, because you think it would look better a different shape.

We are a part of the universe. But we don't own it by divine right, and I think acting out fantasies such as changing an entire planet to our will is just the extension of the fantasy that the entire universe exists only for us.

Its the Sun orbits the Earth, all over again.

VERY LAST comment.  :;):

How do we know that terraforming Mars would not affect the Earth in some detrimental manner? If a butterfly beating its wings in South America can cause a hurrican in the Pacific...

#7 Re: Martian Politics and Economy » Libertarians...any Libertarians in here? » 2003-03-26 18:26:27

The only path to freedom is by being free.

You may quote me on that.

The problem with libertarianism is, that if you don't force people to act, then actions they do take infringe on the rights of others, and force others to act, thus decreasing the average number of acts allowed by the average number of people. You follow? Therefore, having laws, taboos, and social structure that 'force and coerce people to conform' are essential to the freedom of people. You can't be free unless there is a framework for freedom - oh, the irony. This, of course, isn't true in small groups. But the annoying thing is, we breed like... well, like humans. Those dirty animals.

And the more people there are, the more laws, regulations, taboos and social structures that are needed to keep the most people free for the most amount of time. Both is important. Have either one or the other, and you're not really getting the point - like a modern republic or psuedo-democratic-monarchy.

So to have more freedom, you need more guidelines. Which, of course, is paradoxical in itself - how can less freedoms equal more freedoms?

Well, it doesn't in todays society. If you were to follow that philosophy now, you end up with a police state. (See New World Order for details.)

Basically, in order to generate maximum freedom for the maximum number of people, you need a partly-democratic, partly-autocratic, partly-socialist, partly-libertarianistic system. And capitalism can go to hell.

Capitalism is too feudalistic, as KSR's characters seemed so fond of saying. And its true. The old system is failing. (See Iraq, Syria, Iran, Israel, Indonesia, North Korea, China, Libya, Cuba, Pakistan, Zimbabwe, Austria, Lichtenstein, Andorra - to name a few, who all have extremist/despotic/extremely corrupt regimes - for details. And quite a few of whom are capitalist states - or socialist ones destroyed by the capitalist corruption that always devours such systems). I personally would list Australia, the US, Britain, France, and Russia on that list as well - but I know most people wouldn't agree on some or all of those.

Education, as I've said a thousand times before, is the key. Money needs to be considered less important. Sharing, human spirit, compassion, betterment of the species - /those/ should be brought to the forefront, to replace capitalism.

I'm not saying do away with money; its very a conveniant method of quantifying effort and so forth, but the current system, is unweighted and doomed to failure. (Well, any system is, but we'll ignore such petty facts.)

The only way forward is to take the emphasis away from money; destroy the 'hoarde the capital' attitude; change attitudes via careful education and social engineering so that people begin to view money as a means, not an end; illegalize financial lending/banking once /that/ is done, to keep capital flowing, so the majority of people have the majority of capital.

Also, remove power from a centralised elected government, and shift to an advisory non-elected 'luminary' system (where great social contributors are rewarded for their efforts to improve society) style House along with a minority of Lower House selected people, sitting above a semi-elected, one quarter selected, one quarter randomly chosen citizen House, which then sits over smaller, half-elected, half-selected-from-above local area councils (who in turn sit above similarily created lower area councils, in larger countries), in a semi-republic semi-somethingelse system. Or something /like/ that, anyway, if people hate it. [shake fist at people] Which, considering people, they probably would. [/shake fist at people]


Something like:

Luminary Council - 51% selected 'luminaries' (judges, generally exceptional citizens, but NOT media-associated celebrities like tv stars and the like, or sports stars except in fantastically extenuating circumstances - nothing worse could happen than THEM gaining such power), 49% selected from lower houses by election from Lower House

Lower House - 50% elected, 25% selected by aptitude 'from below', 25% 'lottery' selected

Area Councils - 50% elected, 50% selected by Lower House by aptitude

Lower Area Councils - 50% elected, 50% selected by appropriate Area Council

The top house would be the legislative branch, and the second house would be the executive, along with a 'veto council' - a council of 15 members with no clear leader (the cabinet, essentially), but instead a First Speaker-style ceremonial head - that would have the power to veto any executive-branch directive with a super-majority vote.

The 'Veto Council' would work as follows:

Veto Council: 39% (or as close to a majority of 75% as possible) elected by populace - candidates may step forward from any government body, Luminay Council members get an additional 12% added to their vote, and a descending scale applies to introduce 'seniority' into the equation, assuming that experience=results.  36% elected by Lower House from the Luminary Council. 25% elected on an 'anyone who wants to run' basis, with 51% of the voting 'mark' being accounted for by the population, and 49% of the voting 'mark' being accounted for by existing Veto Council members (who may not run in the third category; all runners must specify their category in order for the system to work).

Anyway.

See? Its damned easy!

Socio-democratic decentralism, anyone?  :;):

#8 Re: Terraformation » Terraforming... - ...ethics, or science? » 2003-03-26 17:53:04

Is the answer to the question

'To terraform, or not to terraform'

an ethical one, or a scientific one?

Which is more important?

Are ethics and science in fact the same thing?



Personally, I think we shouldn't terraform... for both ethical and scientific reasons, as well as economic and environmental ones.

Scientifically, I belive that it is bad science to carry out a practice before understanding at least some sizeable part of your data about said practice; which is something we simply cannot claim in the area of planetary engineering.

Ethically, I feel that it would be incorrect to terraform Mars because 'it is there', as that would set a poor precedent. I feel that we have to be conscious that, in this century, and possibly the next, depending on how space exploration and the various space programs procede, we and our children are the pioneers of a whole new era.

And as those pioneers, we have to remember the earlier pioneers - like those who founded America - and not only remember the good things that they achieved, but the terrible things that they did. Like the ethnic cleansing of the native Americans, for example - or the wide-spread seeding of clouds in the southern states, which is said by some to have altered weather patterns, generally raising the trend of very hot summers in the south and contributing to the effect of global warming.

Or the first men in command of the power of the atom, who harnessed it to kill hundreds of thousands of people over many decades - both that have already been, and are to come. All those things were done by pioneers, and all those things were dangerous steps. The seeding of clouds - local-area weather control - was a ridiculous error with no scientific grounds. Which, naturally, is a dangerous precendent - if you consider that it was and is state-sponsored. Some might think its good, of course. No offense intended to those people.

The other two are fairly obvious.

'How is terraforming like Nagasaki or Hiroshima?' you ask?

Well, its not actually obvious. But terraforming a planet - bending the universe to our will (AGAIN) - is dangerous. We've already raised global temperatures by >2 degrees celcius over one hundred years - a massive shift. And a further five degree shift is predicted. Despite the utter nonesense about 'normal transitions', the planet /is/ reeling from our amateur attempts to bend it to our will.

Do we want to repeat the error of this planet (which is our home, and which we therefore actually treated with more respect than I predict we will Mars, even at our 'worst hours'), on another planet, and force it to our will... only to set a precedent to all the future generations that /it is okay/ to /force your will/ upon /that which does not belong to you/?

Thoughts?

-Important Addendum-

This is not about 'space imperialism', so don't jump on that horse and bark up the wrong tree, because thats a double edged sword that could swing both ways and come back to haunt you like some evil, marauding boomerang with a shiny black gun. Seriously, though, its not. I have nothing against colonisation. And I think that all is required is /patience/. There /are/ worlds out there, like this one, that with /minor/ changes would be suitable for us to live on. And, failing that - why terraform a world, when you can build one? What a project /that/ would be.  :;):

#9 Re: Terraformation » Rapid Terraforming... - ...the most ambitious ideas? » 2003-03-26 17:37:30

Does anybody have any idea what the most ambitious ideas on the terraforming of Mars are?

#10 Re: Terraformation » Water, not CO2 - Bad for terraformers? » 2003-03-26 17:29:47

This latest "let's run Mars down" thing gets more and more interesting all the time.
    As you all know, we've had one or two pessimistic articles about Mars just recently. You'll remember the finding that the south polar cap is mostly water ice (see above, in this thread), which caused tut-tutting about the negative implications for terraforming - miles and miles of water but no CO2 to build an atmosphere! But nobody bothered to point out that it was always going to be the regolith, much more than the polar cap, which would provide the bulk of the CO2 - a very convenient omission!

I noticed that, too (elsewhere, as I haven't posted here for a while), about the 'tut-tutting about the negative implications for terraforming...water but no CO2 to build an atmosphere', and found it very strange. I especially noticed that Reds were remaining silent on it, mostly because it was the usage of the regolith for CO2 that is most destructive.

Personally, despite being a Red myself, I don't see how less CO2 poses a problem. Quite the opposite; some people have wondered just what the devil to do with the CO2 once the atmosphere has been thickened appropriately.

And hasn't the real problem /always/ been the (I'll say apparent just in case things change again) apparent lack of nitrogen?

#11 Re: Intelligent Alien Life » Is there any point in wondering? - Isn't the question answered, after all? » 2003-03-26 17:14:46

And I just thought of something.

Someone here mentioned that we're intelligent life - and the we should think rationally because of that.

I'm afraid thats not really true, though, is it? I mean, we aren't intelligent life. We're /emotional/ life.

#12 Re: Intelligent Alien Life » Is there any point in wondering? - Isn't the question answered, after all? » 2003-03-26 17:09:39

Once every rock and stream and tree needed its own ghost or god or spirit to animate it, then we decided that was silly but that a big sky god was needed to keep the sun going round the earth, then we found out that the earth went round the sun quite happily by itself so we needed a god to have created life, then we found out that life evolved quite happily by itself, so we were reduced to needing a god to light the blue touch paper of the big bang.  We're risen apes, not fallen angels.  Get over it.
  Science gradually enables us to discover that we're not special in any way.  There is no supernatural animation needed to create life or consciousness or anything like that and the soul simply doesn't exist.  Christians are atheists about the 499 other major gods out there, just take that extra logical step boys.  You believe that Zeus lives on top of Mount Olympus?  Neither do I, although the greek myths were a whole lot more fun.
  The question of life in the universe is the topic here and perhaps should be split into two.
   It's almost certain that there's lots of life out there.  There's a lot of stars in a lot of galaxies, there's planets and accretion disks everywhere we look, carbon and water are common as, well, dirt.  Life on earth, our only current example, began around 3.5 billion years ago, that is just as soon as it possibly could.  We've had multicelled life for around 500 million years, again just as soon as there was enough oxygen in the atmosphere to allow it.  We find life everywhere on earth, places we'd never have dreamed of thirty years ago.  The huge biomasses of primitive life in the rocks, teeming communities living around sea bed smokers utterly cut off from the sun.  We'll find life anywhere there's a rocky planet, a relatively stable orbit and liquid water. 
  There's life on Europa because that's got all three.
  Intelligent life is a different matter.  There was complex multi cell life here for 500 million years without any sign of higher intelligence before we evolved.  More than that we as homo sapiens only developed the ability to think intelligently e.g. scientifically a few hundred years ago for the most part.  It's easy to imagine an earth with no mankind (a comet strike here, a basalt melt there).  Easy to imagine us still living in caves.  If we'd let religion rule our thinking we'd still be riding around in ox carts burning people.  Evolution isn't a ladder of progress, we weren't inevitable.
    Let's all download the seti@home programme and help though.  We're not going to discover the answer to this question by sitting around discussing it.  That's why the greeks didn't build any starships.  Our signals are travelling out there, maybe someone's already picked them up and is on their way.  We have the technology to start sending out interstellar probes.  We have the ability to get to Europa, burrow under the ice and take a look.  Let's do it while we still can.
  The truth won't be found in the bible, it's a mistranslated story book about things which never happened.  Everything it says about cosmology, biology etc is simply wrong.  You can pretend it's all a metaphor (what's a day etc) but you won't learn anything. 
  No?  Tell me this.  God decides to kill everyone on earth for being naughty.  Every man, woman and little baby except for Noah's family.  Yes he does.  He makes it rain for forty days and nights.  Earth is covered in water.  Even the top of Everest.  That means, as Everest is 29,000 feet high that it rains about 725 feet every 24 hours during that period.  That means 30 feet an hour.  That means six inches of rain every minute.  For forty days and nights.  Meanwhile Noah is popping all over earth discovering Australia and picking up Koalas and Kangeroos and Jaguars from latin america and half a million kinds of beetle and whatabout all the fresh water fish..it's just nonsense isn't it?
   If we're going to call ourselves intelligent life we have to think intelligently.  That means rationally.  That means according to the evidence.  That means we stop talking about the bible, or the koran, or whatever, and get on with exploring the universe properly.

Life is so simple to the uber-sceptic with an 'open mind'.

There is no black and white, you see. I was watching a television program, it doesn't matter which one (especially as I can't remember anyway), but I recall it was a science fiction.

And there was this alien in it; some superbeing type thingy. It wasn't a particuarly great story, but there was this one line that made sense to me, in a way:

"Those humans. They put so much faith in gravity."

And it struck me that there was just an immense amount of irony in that statement. After all, it could actually be mere probability that things tend to 'fall' more quickly when near objects of larger mass. What if, one day, something /didn't/ fall?

Well, actually, I remember reading an Isaac Asimov essay on that very subject. I'm afraid I don't remember the exact essay (although I have a sneaking suspicion it was one from the /Gold/ compilation), but he made that very same point: what if gravity is mere probability? What if it all is?

And therefore, isn't our belief in gravity and the universe of physics that we're building to describe the universe around us merely, in itself, a form of faith? Are we not trusting that the universe, in fact, has some form of order? And therefore, if we accept that it has some form of fundamental underlying order, then is it not equally possible that that order is a created and constructed one, and not a random one.

And really, you have to admit its kinda unlikely that ALL THIS just happened to come about.

Fallen angels? Um. No, that would be Lucifer.

Anyway. Apes? Really? Speak for yourself, if thats the case. And show me some proof. Frankly, 'we're genetically similar and there is a possible genetic link in a long line of supposition based psuedo-science' just does not cut it when a perfectly viable other option exists: everything was created, and things change /because they had to be adaptable/.  I'm sorry, but humans descended from apes is ridiculous, no matter how much a geezer with a beard proclaims it to be so. Darwin was insane with grief from his wifes death (originally being a Christian), and blamed God for her sad demise, setting out to 'disprove his existance'. Now that in itself proves the man was not sane or rational; if he blamed God, then why disprove God's existance? That would prove himself wrong, and God right. Makes no sense to me, really, but I'm getting off subject.

Apes are... apes. Humans and apes are different in a multitude of ways (although mostly not biological). Each simian species has some human-like traits, but none have anywhere near all - and I ask you, if apes became men, why are there still apes?

Why didn't the others change? And don't give me that 'not enough protein' baloney. You can get protein from ant-meat, which many simian species eat. So. Tell my that is?



Moving on.




The killing thing, huh. Well. If you think about it, and everyone is going to be living... well, forever... eternal life means that, remember... then surely 'death' is only relative, anyway? Especially when you knew you'd kill them, because you knew they'd act incorrectly and enrage you in the first place because you knew... you see the problem with trying to figure that out rationally when eternal life is brought into it?

And consider this.

You want to get across the idea that you killed everyone on the planet, and it was terrible, and only a few people survived, and make it credible over several hundred years /at the least/, despite the fact that /you know/ that social and technological change are eventually going to be rife?

Thats a helluva task. So a flood is a good way to describe it; floods are terrifying to farming cultures, which the majority of the cultures in existence were then. And, as scientists have noted, there are many, many flood 'myths'. Now, I imagine most aren't myths (as myths rarely aren't based in fact), but the fact is that there ice covered this Earth under two hundred thousand years ago. And humanity existed under two hundred thousand years ago. And where the heck did that ship that fits the exact parameters of the ark appear from on Mount Ararat in Turkey? Hmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm?

Now, consider: how would a desert culture from the 2nd or 3rd century understand /ice/ covering the /world/? Water is a stretch, for starters. But /ice/?! So, a flood, then: the world was flooded, and all the little animals were saved by Noah. Well, no, maybe not. Maybe the thing was altered for easier consumption. Maybe the damned animals were preserved in embryionic form, because God gave Noah the knowledge to be a geneticist. Who knows other than God, and Noah's family, and a coupla doves, anyway?

My point is that you shouldn't rubbish /my/ beliefs any more than /I/ should rubbish yours. And believe me, I could in a picosecond.

Also, life existed right from the moment the planet was formed (see the BBC News archives for a 3.9 billion year old crystal that was found /with/ bacteria preserved inside, roughly July last year time).

I don't dispute the possibilities of how life and the universe was created.

But I /do/ rather dislike people who proclaim their own beliefs as cast-iron fact when no such fact exists.

And I know to what you refer when you say exploring the universe properly:

a. If you dont understand it, and cant see it, it doesnt exist.

Well, I'm sorry, but I follow

1. If it could exist, or it might exist, then it probably exists unless
a) there is something else that might exist that negates the possibility that the other thing might exist

And that, my friend, is the universe in a nutshell.

#13 Re: Not So Free Chat » RE: 'Where have all the Muslims gone?' - ... » 2003-03-26 16:27:43

I noticed this link earlier on in the general discussion board on a MUX that I play on, and wondered what you all think of what is contained herein:

http://www.livejournal.com/users/angiej/60881.html

#14 Re: Intelligent Alien Life » Solution to Fermi's paradox? - an idea » 2003-02-08 11:19:52

There are six billion people on Earth. And how much freedom do you have, exactly? Do you have the right to choose not to work, and not be penalized for that choice? Do you have the right to job security for life? Do you have the right to housing, to healthcare, and to food and neccesseties? Just how free is /anyone/?


By the way, Hamarkhis and I are the same. My account died, but appears to have clawed its way back to life. Or something.

#15 Re: Science, Technology, and Astronomy » Human Evolution - :\  description far too large to fit  :/ » 2003-01-20 12:38:46

Hmmm.

Yup. Inert machines small enough could probably be used to reinforce every cell in your body, and non-inert versions could 'feed' boron and calcium into your bones, to increase their strength further.

So, yeah, probably.

#16 Re: Science, Technology, and Astronomy » Human Evolution - :\  description far too large to fit  :/ » 2003-01-19 18:31:47

Yup.  big_smile

Thats exactly the sort of application I was talking about.  :;):

#17 Re: Not So Free Chat » Ancient Chinese Fleet Landed in America » 2003-01-19 18:19:19

If the Chinese ever did arrive in America, most of the people on whatever ship or fleet that was were dead on arrival. They simply could not carry enough supplies for the number of people on the junks to get that distance. But I have no doubt that ships were carried there by the circular Pacific currents, as I said before.

I'd also like to point out that for a very long time indeed, the Chinese had the best-kept records in the world. Very big on bureacracy and documenting everything, were/are the Chinese.

#18 Re: Not So Free Chat » Man never reached the Moon!? » 2003-01-19 18:14:13

Oh, don't get me wrong - I'd rather that in the future people believed that the moon landings did happen, as they are an important part of history.

But I was saying that I care /far more/ that we haven't been back for a while.

And in comparison, I don't care if the first was faked or not.

#19 Re: Science, Technology, and Astronomy » Human Evolution - :\  description far too large to fit  :/ » 2003-01-19 17:57:40

I don't think we need to merge with machines in order to fulfil our potential. Sure, symbiosis with some of the products of nanotech would be great - and I'm all for that. But I'm not all that keen on the whole 'augmenting' thing. Is a very dangerous road to go down, with our current society - with the haves, and the have nots, etc etc.

But rather I think that a better avenue would be simply using machines to deepen our understanding - and thus enhance our perception and get closer to our potential - of the universe, and using machines to do pretty much the same as they've always done - maintain us.

And we don't need to replace anything. Nanotech implants could flit around your brain, delivering messages far faster than chemical messages. And they could be designed to interact alongside those chemical messages - I don't see why we need to become machines, or leave the biological behind at all. That would be to deny what we are, I think, personally.

And that would be a bad thing, IMHO... because we do that too much already.  sad

#21 Re: Science, Technology, and Astronomy » Human Evolution - :\  description far too large to fit  :/ » 2003-01-19 13:04:08

I was just thinking.

No, don't act all shocked.  :;):

Seriously. I was thinking, 'Are humans still actually evolving, or are we doing something different?'

Assuming we 'evolved' as perception suggests, anyway. (Don't leap on me for that. I feel compelled to say it. Ignore it.)

I'm basing the question on one thing: in the last few hundred years, humanity has slowly gained more control over its future. Today, it /might/ be said that we have utter and complete control over the direction of our species. Not right now, perhaps, but the fact that that control is within grasp is a bit like the observer affecting the observed - we can see the benefits, and are thus affected by them even though they aren't yet available.

So the question is, are we still /actually/ evolving, or is what is happening a form of forced evolution?

In which case, can we expect far more turbulent times ahead than ever before due to the fact that the forced evolution will progress us at an unnatural rate?

And lastly, do you think the fact that humanity has spread to more areas of the globe in greater population density has affected the emotional stability of our species, due to a lower proportion of the general world population living in areas that recieve a higher proportion of sunshine the year round?

#22 Re: Not So Free Chat » Leaglize drugs - say what u want » 2003-01-17 18:08:42

A bunch of links:

A report on cannabis commissioned by the Home Office in Britain, dispelling the 'gateway drug' theory: http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/rds/pdfs2/hors253.pdf

A solid reason reason why cannabis should be decriminalized/legalized, especially in Britain: http://www.ukcia.org/activism/soapbar.htm

The US Drug Enforcement Agency held hearings in 1987 to determine whether cannabis should be allowed as medicine. After 1000's of hours of legal deliberations, the judge in charge accepted that cannabis is "capable of relieving the distress of great numbers of very ill people" and that it would be safe to use cannabis as a medicine under medical supervision. He recommended that the DEA should allow cannabis as a medicine, but its Administrator refused. The full text of Judge Youngs ruling is online ... the testimony of doctors, nurses and patients makes astonishing reading.  (text from www.ukcia.org) http://www.commonlink.com/olsen/MEDICAL … young.html

The International Society for Cannabis as Medicine: http://www.cannabis-med.org/home.htm

The History of Cannabis: http://www.lindesmith.org/library/mmjgrins.html

Cannabis 'Crime' Statistics (British): http://www.ukcia.org/pollaw/crimestatis … fault.html

The Effects of Cannabis (source: UKCIA): http://www.ukcia.org/effects/effects.php


Cannabis : Should it be decriminalised?

Independent On Sunday debate
Queen Elizabeth Conference Centre
Westminster
11th December 1997 (Source of link: UKCIA): http://www.ukcia.org/library/11dec97debate.php

I can provide more, if you so wish.  big_smile

#23 Re: Not So Free Chat » Leaglize drugs - say what u want » 2003-01-17 17:53:27

When did you visit ?

Holland doesn't have a heroin problem anymore. And those addicts that they do have, have been addicts for a large number of years - Holland has an ageing heroin addict population. And of course, they have so-called 'shooting-galleries' where they can get their gear.

So um. When did you visit?  big_smile


Oh, and 21 year olds (and most other age groups) drink too much because their parents set the wrong example - as did/does society. And they've been exposed to alcohol advertising for so many years, also.

#24 Re: Not So Free Chat » Leaglize drugs - say what u want » 2003-01-17 16:49:48

I see your point on the education front, but I don't think that - in the long run - more people will use drugs if they are legalized/decriminalized wholesale, as it were. They haven't had that problem in Holland (in the long term), and I don't see why here in Britain or in the US would be any different. Also, the Dutch people /still/ support their governments approach. I think that says something in itself; the new government in Holland (well, newish) had promised to do away with the current system of dealing with drugs and replace it with a harsher, prohibitionist version - but they found that they couldn't get the support to do so.

#25 Re: Interplanetary transportation » Nuclear Propulsion - The best way for space travel » 2003-01-17 16:45:50

No, solar power isn't unreliable. Hydrogen-cell solar panels are unreliable. And the weather is unreliable.

Which is why I said /strategic/ - ie, solar panels where they are most useful, and wind power everywhere else. Generally, where it isn't sunny, its windy. And tidal power can provide power anywhere with a coast.

Nuclear power is valuable, and no doubt cleaner than most other non-renewable methods of producing electricity, but its not 'clean'. See those cooling towers? Ever hear of thermal pollution of natural habitats for fish by nuclear power plants?

I don't doubt that it's a /better/ method of power production than coal, or erimulsion, or gas, or any other non-renewable fuel source (and nuclear fuel is kinda renewable, I know, but I'm ignoring that for ease of writing) but the fact remains that its not the /only/ better-than-fossil-fuels method of power production available today.

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