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#1251 Re: Terraformation » Terraforming Earth » 2025-04-15 10:14:59

From post #72: Where they propose to use Moxie to make Methane from CO2 and Hydrogen, I suggest perhaps growing things in water using Hydrogen and CO2.

Far better though, perhaps would be to work with fresh water on a humid seacoast.

OK, this would be a round canal as a collector: QaaQHFS.png

I am imagining that if you were putting slush of water ice into the canal under the Shade Balls, you might be able to push the slush and Shade Balls around the circle to help distribution of the Slush.

I have been thinking of the potential value of this structure on Mars.

I could serve as an air generator, and distillation, and Precision Fermentation device.

In the process of distilling water, the waste heat could go into the canal along with Hydrogen.

Oxygen could be handled separately.

Mars air injected into the toroid-dome, would inject CO2, N2, Argon, and traces of Oxygen, CO, and water vapor.

Microbes in the water would consume the CO2, and Hydrogen, and maybe a bit of Nitrogen.  Also the trace Oxygen and CO.  After this process, the remnant would be a N2/Argon mix, which could be extracted periodically.

The internal pressure would be relatively low.

A distillation process would exist where water evaporating from the water would condense on the inner wall of the Toroid.  To thaw the possible accumulation of ice which would occur on occasion, heliostats could be poised within and without the ground around the toroid.  As Mars has weak sunlight this could increase the output of the solar panels as well.  A gutter on the inside of the toroid would collect the melted condensed water.

A mobile arch robot would arch over the toroid, and be able to travel about the circle of the toroid, to clean the solar panels and to facilitate any repairs needed.

The process proposed by Terraform company is supposed to be 1000 times as efficient as photosynthesis, but it uses Moxie.  This partially biological process may be efficient as well..

And yes for heat, heat pumps could pull heat out of the canal waters to warm buildings, or to provide industrial heat.

And the intention to provide biomass has already been mentioned.

So, I think it might be rather good for Mars.

Technically it might even be possible to fill it with water from the Mars air, particularly if you pump air in in very early morning when RH% can be as high as 70% to 100%.  But of course mining ice makes a lot of sense as a way to provide bulk water.

Pretty good, I think.

Ending Pending smile

#1252 Re: Terraformation » Terraforming Earth » 2025-04-15 08:30:40

It is true that the schemes recent in this topic can be directed to "Wastelands", but also may be very productive in satisfying material needs, in the situations that are already productive and suitable to human needs.

Ending Pending smile

#1253 Re: Not So Free Chat » Politics » 2025-04-14 20:03:58

And they are so eager for a mass slaughter in Europe as well.  I don't feel I have a grasp on everything, but maybe some things.  Who will benefit if say whole generations of men are killed in such a slaughter?  The survivors of course, under a condition of relative victory.

In the case of one gender, being in a position of rank of some kind, makes such a killing event more acceptable.

In the case of the other gender, the removal of the weak, leaves the surviving males to mate with.

All of the survivors, inherit the spoils if any.  Including the perpetuation of genes.

There can be psychopaths in both genders, one gender is the puppet for the psychopathy of the other gender in the guidance of hive minds.

But then there are basic instincts.  Tribal.  I do not read romance novels, but I hear that it is a form of the equivalent of pornography.  The instinct to want bad boys, even when compelled to be "Decent".

In the roots of a hive mind gone to mob and then to violence, don't overlook the instincts to promote a romance novel world.  In such a world two men fight one dies.  The wealth of two men go to one man, then by math two women seek to compete for that wealth for the sake of their real or potential or even imagined children.  Continuity of genetics.  Even so I and most men admire motherhood.

Not so much conscious but instinctive.

The madness of crowds, is that of mobs, and hive minds.  Often not rational, (Most of the time).

It is a sort of math.

Who is a liberal anyway?  I consider that I allow quite a lot for others up to the point of harm to society.  I allow a bit less for myself, as I am more aware of what harms I could do.  So, I exercise conservation to not damage circumstances.

Isn't it interesting that a leftist many who claim to like the idea of conservation, will not conserve the social order.

The love of a mother is to some degree instinctive.  Her children are after all her ticket to gene perpetuation.  But she does not necessarily have awareness of it.  She has the instincts and the emotions for it, we hope.

Another interesting factor I have not woven into the calculations is when sexual morality is actually a tactic to inhibit the successful gene perpetuation of another person or group which is in competition for the filling of existence.

As I have said, I do not see all of this yet, and maybe never will.

Human Tribal Genetic Math, underlying conscious and unconscious motives.

Evil, from psychopathy, evil from instincts/emotions.

But the underbrush seems to be very uncomfortable with the potential success that Trump and company may be able to install to this nation and maybe large parts of the world.

Ending Pending smile


 

#1254 Re: Not So Free Chat » Peter Zeihan again: and also other thinkers: » 2025-04-14 11:09:14

More of this sort of thing: https://www.bing.com/videos/riverview/r … afca040122  Quote:

For Globalist Trump Haters, The Chickens Come Home to Roost This Holy Week - Monday Brief - Apr 14
YouTube
Promethean Updates
18 views

Just as for others such as P. Zeihan, I have a saltshaker full of grains which I might use from time to time.

I would say at this point that Globalization made some sense in the late 20th Century. 

However, I think it is very important that Americans try to find their own way and to ignore the arrogance that even our so-called friends, may show towards us.

I believe that America is a reservoir of special people.  Not the only place they exist, but a large amount of those that I feel matter.  As an example, I am technically 1/4 Canadian.  Even Canada donated people, and lots of them to America.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Americans

One of my sisters' best friends was French Canadian, but American, so it is not uncommon.

The flow is from places where rigid power of the Dominant Man prohibits much of what Capable Man can do.  But even in America we have had problems with Dominant Man.  (Includes female familiar spirits also, as facilitators).

The emergence of new sources of robotic labor, takes away from the motivation for Globalization.  The reduction in our responsibility to protect Europe, is another factor.

So, I mention the linear flow, of the capable from the chains that the Dominants always want to impose.

There is another feature however, power has flowed on another vector, from Spain and Portugal and up the North Sea Coast.  The British had a great run, but they don't even seem to be able to protect their culture from intruders with bad intentions.  Being on their back foot, it is inevitable that we cannot trust them, as they may sell us out to protect some things that are more internal to their interests.

So, for various reasons I think we have to become more America Centric, in most ways.  That does not wash away everything about the past but makes trying to hold onto the past often to be a losing game, I think.

Ending Pending smile

#1255 Re: Terraformation » Terraforming Earth » 2025-04-14 10:04:28

In the last post, towards the end I sort of veered off on a tangent about polar ice caps.

I think I want to look at that just a little more for Earth and Mars.

Here I am not referring to costal areas where mammals and birds might hang out, I am thinking about the deep ice interior, which I suppose technically is its own biome, but has very little life.  So, if you could build on it without destabilizing the ice mass, you might do the least harm to other types of life.

I will say from the start that this is at least partially on the SciFi level as we only have some of the possible materials needed to make it possible.

And I think it may be more valuable to do it on Mars than Earth.

On Mars, Solar Cells that are transparent to visible light, and make electricity out of other parts of the spectrum might be of interest: https://energy.mit.edu/news/transparent-solar-cells/  Quote:

News
Transparent solar cells
Generating power from everyday surfaces
Nancy W. Stauffer June 20, 2013 MITEI

Image Quote: 20130617-transparent-solar-cells-1.jpg

The thing about it is you would have half of the Mars year with lots of sunlight and half with little sunlight.

During the sunny half, the solar panels could be horizontal to the icy surface, and during the darker half they could be put vertical, so that precipitation would not wreck them.  This would create some warmth under them during the summer, and you might have pressurized bags of water under them that could grow microbes as in Precision Fermentation.

In the winter you would retreat down into vaults carved in the ice or even down to the rock on the edges of the ice caps.  Or you would migrate to the other hemispheres ice cap which would be in summer.

The capture of summer sun on the ice caps might be part of a method to terraform Mars.

I would assume that at that time the average air pressure on Mars may have been brought up from 5.5 millibar to 2.5 times that (Maximum), so about 13.75 millibars, and a bit less on top of the ice caps due to elevation.

Using the combination of changing the summer albedo of the ice caps, and greenhouse gasses and the injection of particles into the atmosphere of Mars, it may be that the CO2 seasonal ice caps would be a thing of the past.

As for Earth's ice caps, I anticipate the similar type of solar cell, but putting aluminum foil under most of it to reflect light into space.

For such a method on Earth, you would have one season rich in power an the other poor in power.

Also for Earth ice caps finding a way to deal with shifting ice would be necessary.

I think it unlikely to do it much for Earth, but maybe not a bad idea for Mars.

Ending Pending smile

#1256 Re: Terraformation » Terraforming Earth » 2025-04-13 20:40:31

This I have reviewed before but it is rather a good one: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1gcDpM2 … ultiverses

They claim that their process will be 1000 times as efficient a natural photosynthesis to produce fuel.

So, then of course not nearly as many solar panels of other source of electricity will be needed.

Advanced robotics will drop the price of needed hardware, I expect, so this will become more and more practical.

I believe that it has been said that covering 1/7th of the worlds deserts will do the job.

However since other locations than deserts will provide much more water from the air, I expect that these could be done in more humid locations even if the solar power is not as good as a deserts.

Where they propose to use Moxie to make Methane from CO2 and Hydrogen, I suggest perhaps growing things in water using Hydrogen and CO2.

Far better though, perhaps would be to work with fresh water on a humid seacoast.

OK, this would be a round canal as a collector: QaaQHFS.png

I am imagining that if you were putting slush of water ice into the canal under the Shade Balls, you might be able to push the slush and Shade Balls around the circle to help distribution of the Slush.

The Slush and/or cold water would then also be a way to cool the building inside of the circle.  I presume a hot humid climate.  In the making of the Slush, or cold water, it is possible that low level industrial heat would be created using a heat pump.

Then since air is to be circulated under the solar roof, an attempt at recovery of CO2 from the air would be made, and perhaps the manufacture of substances containing Carbon.

The Brits have been working on a heat pump that extracts so much heat from water that it makes slush.
https://undecidedmf.com/why-ice-might-b … f-heating/
Quote:

Sustainable Tech
Why Ice Might Be the Future of Heating
Matt FerrellBy Matt Ferrell and Sunny Natividad 4 weeks ago

So, in a situation where the typical weather of a location was sunny days with less humidity alternated with cloudy days with more humidity, it can make sense to expect that on sunny days you might create a lot of slush to save under the Shade Balls in a canal.  Then on a more humid day the slush would be stored condensation potential, to pull more water out of the atmosphere.

Ideally you could do two other things on the days you have extra "Superpower", you could create useful heat while creating slush, and you could get Hydrogen from water.  Heat and Hydrogen can be stored or immediately used.

Granted there are limits of practicality for that, especially the Hydrogen, but it can be done.

While I am supportive of the notion of extracting CO2 from the air and using the Moxie method with Hydrogen to create Methane, you also could grow "Crops" of microbes in the canal, by injecting Hydrogen and letting the microbes use it and the CO2 dissolved in the water for their growth.

This process would be in the family of precision fermentation processes: https://forwardfooding.com/blog/foodtec … mentation/  Quote:

WTF – What’s The Fermentation: Decoding Precision Fermentation

https://www.causes.com/articles/54550-p … griculture
Quote:

Precision Fermentation: The Future of Sustainable Agriculture?

Quote:

In agricultural feedstock, the microbes use hydrogen or menthol (made with renewable energy) mixed with water, carbon dioxide, and fertilizer. When they're bred for specific proteins and fats, the microbes can create meat and dairy alternatives.

This would not exclude some method also to make fuels other than Hydrogen involving microbes.

In the circular canal version I show above I anticipate some method to spin the contents of the canal slowly, perhaps with motorized/mechanized rakes in a system.

A solar roof is also the bounds in part of an air plenum.  A circular canal with Shade Balls in it, will have cold water and perhaps slush in it.  A bit of agitation will keep the shade balls a little bit whetted,  Air circulated from the outside will bring in moisture and CO2.  The cold water and slush abutted to the shade balls layer, will absorb moisture as condensation and also will absorb CO2.

If the heat pumps that create slush have no other use for their heat, then the air exiting the plenum can be used to carry off the heat from the heat pump system.

But cold water and slush are not necessarily optimal for every microbe so I suppose a method to heat water and to conduct CO2 and other nutrients to that heated water could be incorporated into this.

As Auxiliary to the process slush stored in the canal could be used to cool buildings and living spaces.

Ending Pending smile

And yes lets think about/consider, if a similar process could be safely done in the interior of Antarctica and Greenland.
If possible then the process would need to keep the ice cold or even cool it more.

That is not so easy.  Needs some thinking.  But that is a whole lot of surface area that sunshine shines on.

Possibly translucent solar cells with reflective foil under the solar cells, to reflect lots of unused energy into space?

Ending Pending smile

#1257 Re: Terraformation » Terraforming Earth » 2025-04-13 13:43:25

Some collection of potential tools has been accumulated on another topic: https://newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?id=11053
Title: "Index» Science, Technology, and Astronomy» Utilizing Superpower (Per Rethink X, Tony Seba)".

At the time of this post here, that topic had #1 through #24 posts.

The materials accumulated suggest that it may become practical to extract water, and CO2 from the atmosphere.

Also, it may be possible to scrub Methan out of the atmosphere at the same time. 

The hope is to accumulate benefits, as well as to modify the environment.

To produce clean water, fuels, food, and perhaps other things.

In such a world, the burning of a hydrocarbon fuel to get energy, is also a donation of CO2 to the atmosphere, and the CO2 in the atmosphere, becomes a transported resource.

Various locations may be suitable to create collections of devices that receive both water vapor and CO2 from the atmosphere.

This would change reality as CO2 in the atmosphere would no longer be a tool of the Doom Goblins and their Verbal and Violent, followers, who tend to form mindless mobs directed by people with bad intentions.

Ending Pending smile

#1258 Re: Science, Technology, and Astronomy » Utilizing Superpower (Per Rethink X, Tony Seba) » 2025-04-13 09:03:57

I guess that if a device is to operate in the interior of a large land mass or a seashore, these are two basic things.

In an interior desert moisture is going to be most available at night, at least as Relative Humidity %.

If on a coast, then usually the greater evaporator will be the water off from the shore.  And in the day, winds tend to bring air into land from the sea.  And in the night winds tend to bring air from the land out to sea.  So often day winds may carry more moisture.

But of course, if a land has a large evaporation as from a rain forest, then night air may be moist. Land>Sea.

I am presuming that in the future any water resource, is going to have value.

An air flow can be used to extract CO2 as well.  I have hinted that I think that water might be a route to catch it.  But these other people have suggested limestone on a conveyor belt, using absorption of CO2 and then heat to extract the CO2.  It may be that that is the best way.  I am not capable of properly evaluating that.  So, I do not want to have my ignorance lead people down the wrong pathway.  But there could be a path though water.

One way to capture CO2 could be in water, and then some way to extract the CO2.

Cold water tends to be able to absorb more CO2.

Here are some ways to extract CO2 from water: https://www.deloachindustries.com/blog/ … from-water  Quote:

To extract CO2 from water, you can use one of the following methods:
DeLoach Industries
+1

Forced or Induced Draft Decarbonation with vertical towers. This method uses air to strip CO2 from water in a tower. It has the lowest cost and highest efficiency.

Vacuum or De-aeration. This method uses a vacuum to remove CO2 from water in a tower. It has a higher capital and operating cost than the previous method.

Membrane degasification or liquid cell. This method uses a voltage and a membrane to convert bicarbonates in water to CO2, which can then be removed under vacuum. It has the highest capital and operating cost of all methods.

https://news.mit.edu/2023/carbon-dioxid … ation-0216
Quote:

Decarbonation the Removal of CO2 from Water
Posted by Anthony DeLoach, President on Jun 19, 2023 3:10:22 PM

Here are some more methods suggested: https://www.weforum.org/stories/2024/10 … echnology/  Quote:

Climate Action
These 4 companies are removing carbon dioxide from the ocean. Here's how
Oct 25, 2024

I could suggest a biological method, where, microbes could be fed Hydrogen into the water of the canal.  During the process of condensing water vapor from the air into the canal, CO2 will be provided to the microbes.

So, then if the microbes would be a thing you would harvest, you might recover some path to a fuel.

Rather than making Hydrogen and storing it, you would only make the amount of Hydrogen that is safe to avoid explosive or fire events.  So, if your power is solar, then you would most likely make your Hydrogen in the daytime.
In more cases than not, the time to absorb moisture and Co2 into the water would be at night, but not always.
For night operation of fans, then some sort of power is needed, such as from batteries.

From post #21:

Far better though, perhaps would be to work with fresh water on a humid seacoast.

OK, this would be a round canal as a collector: QaaQHFS.png

I am imagining that if you were putting slush of water ice into the canal under the Shade Balls, you might be able to push the slush and Shade Balls around the circle to help distribution of the Slush.

The Slush and/or cold water would then also be a way to cool the building inside of the circle.  I presume a hot humid climate.  In the making of the Slush, or cold water, it is possible that low level industrial heat would be created using a heat pump.

Then since air is to be circulated under the solar roof, an attempt at recovery of CO2 from the air would be made, and perhaps the manufacture of substances containing Carbon.

Slush could be manufactured when convenient.  Extra energy, or cool of night, or some other factors.  But then the slush would store cold for cooling buildings.

Namibia has night fogs, but the interior is desert.  Desert is going to be good for solar during the day though.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia

Namibia Fogs: https://namibiatoday.com/namibias-uniqu … 0formation. Quote:

What is Namibia’s Coastal Fog?
Namibia’s fog is a result of the cold Benguela Current which sweeps up from the Antarctic region along the country’s coastline. This current is responsible for the cooling of the sea surface, creating an ideal environment for fog formation.

So, your night process could circulate air.  But the day process might be to generate cold water/Slush, and Hydrogen.

Methods to extract the CO2, is according to previous parts of this post, can be various.

I have shown a circular canal, but of course you could have long, linear canals as an alternative.

Ending Pending smile

#1259 Re: Science, Technology, and Astronomy » Utilizing Superpower (Per Rethink X, Tony Seba) » 2025-04-12 09:54:40

Listening further in the video in the last post, they mention disposing of Methane in the atmosphere, from polar Clathrate if that becomes a problem.  Their solution is to use a catalytic metal to dispose of it, while extracting CO2 and Water Vapor.

Trees conduct lots of methane upward out of the ground.  But they have microbes in their bark that Oxidize the Methane.
So, I expect a microbial method to consume methane in the air stream that is mined, may be possible.

The article indicates that in about 7 years it will make more sense to make hydrocarbons out of atmosphere and solar power than to pull it out of the ground.

I do not feel competent to affirm or deny that.  However, robots are expected to drive much of hardware production down in price a whole lot, so I expect that that can be helpful to the cause, as you cannot do any of this without affordable hardware.

Ending Pending smile

#1260 Re: Science, Technology, and Astronomy » Utilizing Superpower (Per Rethink X, Tony Seba) » 2025-04-12 08:41:41

This article which is about a year old seems to support what I have considered about water from the air as well as CO2: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1gcDpM2 … ultiverses  Quote:

Casey Handmer — Mining the Air

multiverses
329 subscribers

But does not mention the sort of Linear or Circular Covered Solar Canal or Moat to store cold for condensation in.

This topic is also somewhat about "Superpower" which is extra energy that good solar days may produce.

So, I am very happy, while my materials are not so much original, they are supported quite a bit by better people than me.  That is satisfying.

Ending Pending smile

#1261 Re: Not So Free Chat » When Science climate change becomes perverted by Politics. » 2025-04-11 17:43:55

Well said kdb512, I closely agree now.

It has occurred to me that the whole left right thing is a deception.

We can say democracy, but that leads to patronage systems to buy votes.

We can say Constitutional Republic, if done right then you have the taxation proper, and the representation disserved.

But redistribution of wealth either Fascist Socialist, or Anarchist Socialist, both require authority.  And Authority is the opposite of distributed power.

So, I feel that America really has gotten it half right, by distributing power, and the others have seldom gotten it right at all.  Perfection is not obtainable in this world, I expect.  You just have to be happy when it works out as often as it can work out in America, when America is as it should be.

Ending Pending smile

#1262 Re: Science, Technology, and Astronomy » Utilizing Superpower (Per Rethink X, Tony Seba) » 2025-04-11 16:23:09

Generally we think of storing a fuel, for a use such as burning it.

But perhaps it is an energy loan.  And a donation of Carbon to the atmosphere.

Then if there is a place where multiple needs can be satisfied, by paying back the energy loan, that would be done.
For instance if water is wanted, and if products like fuels, plastics, and Carbon objects are also wanted.

I have been trying to think of objects made of plastic or Carbon which might be used in the oceans.  But now I am also very interested in Shade Balls.

Now want about microplastics hysteria?

I took another look and saw that now the university types are not mentioning tires as a source of microplastics.  As might  be predicted they are trying to encumber industry, by obsessing about the disintegration of plastic solids it seems, or a fantasize.  I would suspect this as the leftist university structures seem to be trying to deindustrialize the west.  I think it has to do with power structure.  Dominant Man putting down Capable Man, is my suspicion.  Although many of them are wonderful, with intelligence, that would be capability intelligence.  Here I am concerned about domination intelligence.

Anyway Tires as source of Microplastics: https://e360.yale.edu/features/tire-pol … -chemicals
Quote:

Seventy-eight percent of ocean microplastics are synthetic tire rubber, according to one estimate.

What do I think about that?  Well it is too bad.  I don't know how to fix that, at least not yet.

But the important thing is to understand where the microplastics are actually coming from so that hidden l anti-westerners cannot so easily ask the west to jump off of a cliff.

Microplastics from Clothing: https://www.pbs.org/newshour/science/la … ustainably  Quote:

Laundry is a top source of microplastic pollution. Here’s how to clean your clothes more sustainably
Science Jan 13, 2024 9:15 AM EDT

OK, here is a list that is not too unreasonable: https://iee.psu.edu/news/blog/microplas … t-yourself


Here is a misleading list from my "Copilot" on my computer, whatever that is:

Copilot Answer


Figure H-2. Sources of Primary and Secondary Microplastics. Image Credit: EncounterEdu.
The sources of microplastics include:
Disintegration of larger plastic debris into smaller pieces.
1
Synthetic clothing that sheds microfibers during washing.
1
Car tires that wear down and release rubber particles.
1
Microbeads found in cosmetics and personal care products.
1
Sludge from sewage treatment plants that contains microplastics.
1
Construction projects and industrial activities that contribute to microplastic pollution.
1

These sources highlight the widespread nature of microplastics in our environment.

You will notice that it lists "Disintegration of larger plastic debris into smaller pieces. " first after synthetic clothing and tires.  So, misleading as to the importance.

So, I will make the argument that if large structure and tools are made from plastics, and handled properly the damage from microplastics is not likely to be a primary problem.

Keeping the plastics out of UV light might help, I suspect, and keeping them at a lower temperature may also help.  In the scheme I am suggesting, both lack or UV and lack of warm temperatures could be the environment that plastic objects might exist in.  And maybe there are other ways to reduce or retard deterioration into microplastics.

I had previously considered making objects to use in the ocean, perhaps as cold or hot water tanks.  Possibly these could be buried under soil on land or in the oceans.

But now of course I am all excited about Shade Balls.  These are apparently made of plastics, but perhaps eventually they could be made of Carbon.  In either case, these could be under a solar roof, and immersed partially in cold water.

The hope would be to involve such a arrangement in pulling water out of the air and also pulling CO2 out of the air.

Anyway, my hope now is that the obtaining of water, might pay for itself and for the CO2 extraction.  For some places, water is very valuable.  And this method will not leave behind brine to dump in the ocean.  The water used to capture the moisture could be salty, but the salt would be reused in place permanently.

Far better though, perhaps would be to work with fresh water on a humid seacoast.

OK, this would be a round canal as a collector: QaaQHFS.png

I am imagining that if you were putting slush of water ice into the canal under the Shade Balls, you might be able to push the slush and Shade Balls around the circle to help distribution of the Slush.

The Slush and/or cold water would then also be a way to cool the building inside of the circle.  I presume a hot humid climate.  In the making of the Slush, or cold water, it is possible that low level industrial heat would be created using a heat pump.

Then since air is to be circulated under the solar roof, an attempt at recovery of CO2 from the air would be made, and perhaps the manufacture of substances containing Carbon.

Slush could be manufactured when convenient.  Extra energy, or cool of night, or some other factors.  But then the slush would store cold for cooling buildings.

If the Shade Balls were made of plastic, it would be hoped that various factors could limit them from distributing microplastics into the environment.


Ending Pending smile

#1263 Re: Science, Technology, and Astronomy » Utilizing Superpower (Per Rethink X, Tony Seba) » 2025-04-11 12:28:46

I feel that I have achieved a degree of satisfaction to the questions of my previous post in this post elsewhere: https://newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.ph … 08#p231008
Quote:

OK, so I have some mischief in mind today.

I have been in association with Metrology, in my working life, not actually a Metrologist, but I encountered it enough to understand a fair amount of it.  So, measurements matter.

So far as far as climate goes temperatures are measured, CO2 PPM are measured, and projections are made on the basis of obscure formulas.  I suspect that the more complex the formulas are the more magic they contain.

We have to deal with potential Magicians, and also mobs, incited by Doom Goblins.  While some of this could be response to truth, some may be hysteria, and some may have deception rolled into the process for political or economic or power gain.

As a low-level associate of Metrology, I would prefer to have measurements with hard data.  I have realized that satellites, orbiting the Earth should be able to monitor the Electromagnetic Emissions of the Earth.

I will try to use the word Emissivity: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emissivity
(The following materials are to be attributed to the authors in the above article)
Image Quote: Atmosfaerisk_spredning.png
Quote:

A typical spectrum of infrared radiation transmittance through Earth's atmosphere. A 'window' can be seen between 8 and 14 μm that enables direct transmission of the most intense thermal emissions from Earth's surface. The remaining portion of the upwelling energy, as well as downwelling radiation back to the surface, undergoes absorption and emission by the various atmospheric components as indicated.

So, if I understand the above, CO2 has many potential windows, that it can block.  And it appears that many of the windows are at saturation.  Correct me if I am wrong.

If that is how it is then it is correct to say that CO2 is saturated in several cases but not all cases.

Well, that helps me to find peace quite a bit.

But by monitoring the Earth from space, then multiple factors can be included such as clouds of various kinds and water vapor and I suppose Methane, two other greenhouse gasses.

So, this should be the way to determine how well the Earth is shedding or accumulating heat.

Can there be a thing like "Edge Leakage"?  That would be as you heat up a location like a hot spot in a city, while the CO2 may be holding heat in, the longer wavelengths increase in amount and so may leak at a faster rate through the existing windows?

Obviously I am struggling to understand, so forgive me or teach me, whatever suits you.

Ending Pending smile

It has now occurred to me that a method to capture CO2 from the atmosphere, could also involve a payoff of capturing water from the atmosphere.  The two together may be financially valid and may lead to a profit.

While it is entertaining to seek to gain water in very arid areas, the humid areas may yield much more water for the effort.

The "EFFORT" is to convey air though a "COLLECTION DEVICE".  This requires energy and hardware.  Hardware is expected to become less costly over time due to improved robotics.

Water has it's greater value where it is hard to satisfy the market for it.

In conditions like that, it probably makes sense to go to more humid areas to harvest both CO2 and Water from the air.
And the use of salt water may be undesirable.  Fresh water might be just fine.

So, canals of fresh water in Florida for instance, where you have a solar roof, over a canal of fresh water with slush under Shade Balls.  Ideally with a heat pump you can pull heat out of the canal and distribute it into a industrial heat need.

While under the Shade Balls the water should be near freezing or slushy, on the bottom of the canal the water might be at 39 degrees F. (3.89 degrees C).

So, the heat pump ideally may draw heat from water in the canal, and produce slush.  But being Florida, more likely it can then pull heat from the environment outside of the cold canal, and so more easily produce low grade industrial heat.

So, if multiple useful outputs can occur with such a setup then the capture and processing of CO2 into Hydrocarbons and perhaps Acetate, may be economically justified.

If so, then it can become profitable to both burn hydrocarbons where convenient and capture the CO2, elsewhere on Earth where that is convenient.

Ending Pending smile

#1264 Re: Not So Free Chat » When Science climate change becomes perverted by Politics. » 2025-04-11 11:54:49

OK, so I have some mischief in mind today.

I have been in association with Metrology, in my working life, not actually a Metrologist, but I encountered it enough to understand a fair amount of it.  So, measurements matter.

So far as far as climate goes temperatures are measured, CO2 PPM are measured, and projections are made on the basis of obscure formulas.  I suspect that the more complex the formulas are the more magic they contain.

We have to deal with potential Magicians, and also mobs, incited by Doom Goblins.  While some of this could be response to truth, some may be hysteria, and some may have deception rolled into the process for political or economic or power gain.

As a low-level associate of Metrology, I would prefer to have measurements with hard data.  I have realized that satellites, orbiting the Earth should be able to monitor the Electromagnetic Emissions of the Earth.

I will try to use the word Emissivity: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emissivity
(The following materials are to be attributed to the authors in the above article)
Image Quote: Atmosfaerisk_spredning.png
Quote:

A typical spectrum of infrared radiation transmittance through Earth's atmosphere. A 'window' can be seen between 8 and 14 μm that enables direct transmission of the most intense thermal emissions from Earth's surface. The remaining portion of the upwelling energy, as well as downwelling radiation back to the surface, undergoes absorption and emission by the various atmospheric components as indicated.

So, if I understand the above, CO2 has many potential windows, that it can block.  And it appears that many of the windows are at saturation.  Correct me if I am wrong.

If that is how it is then it is correct to say that CO2 is saturated in several cases but not all cases.

Well, that helps me to find peace quite a bit.

But by monitoring the Earth from space, then multiple factors can be included such as clouds of various kinds and water vapor and I suppose Methane, two other greenhouse gasses.

So, this should be the way to determine how well the Earth is shedding or accumulating heat.

Can there be a thing like "Edge Leakage"?  That would be as you heat up a location like a hot spot in a city, while the CO2 may be holding heat in, the longer wavelengths increase in amount and so may leak at a faster rate through the existing windows?

Obviously I am struggling to understand, so forgive me or teach me, whatever suits you.

Ending Pending smile

#1265 Re: Science, Technology, and Astronomy » Humanoid and other robots. » 2025-04-11 10:21:23

Some more Robo-Blab: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3HJlthN … LACARWORLD
Quote:

Tesla Bot Gen 3 Is ALARMING! Elon Musk LEAKED New Tasks SHOCKED All Giga Texas! HAPPY or WORRIED!

TESLA CAR WORLD
220K subscribers

Obviously time will test the assumptions we have now, as it always does.

Some things I can see, are for instance if you travel to another country, you might rent a robot or have your own robot that can speak multiple languages, so that you don't have to learn the local language.

The whole idea of Social Security going bankrupt is wrong headed, as rather first than creating more guaranteed incomes for the young, it probably makes more sense to allow people to retire earlier if they want to.

Another kind of a new job, I think could be an "On-Call" worker.  That is you would simply get paid for being available to give assistance to a sudden emerging need.  And then if you did take a call, you might get more pay for showing up, and then more pay for being of actual assistance.

And of course, the work week could be dropped from 40 hours a week to much less.

Yes, this kicks the can down the road, but it will be useful for the transition until robots do everything, if ever.

I guess you would be stretching the work out and reducing the productive requirements of a human.

However, a human might choose to build a house for instance and might have one or two robots to be of assistance.  That would be a form of self-employment.  But it would deflate the value of built houses and increase the cost of raw materials to build a house.

I expect that there could be self-employment options for other types of people if they owned one or two robots.  You would have to come up with something that was to be in demand.

I may live to see some of this.

Ending Pending smile

#1266 Re: Science, Technology, and Astronomy » Utilizing Superpower (Per Rethink X, Tony Seba) » 2025-04-10 19:26:11

Jordan B. Peterson puts out a rather long video: https://www.bing.com/videos/riverview/r … ORM=WRVORC  Quote:

Reaction to Imminent Liberal Victory in Canada | EP 537
YouTube
Jordan B Peterson
36.4K views

The interesting thing is that I think that profitable Carbon Capture is getting started.

I insist that we need to monitor the wavelengths of photons, that come from Earth though the atmosphere, to a satellite with such a sensor(s).

I do not accept baffling mathematical formulas, I do not know to what degree CO2 is saturated in the atmosphere.

We do have measurements of CO2 in the atmosphere, we do not have measurements of opacity of the atmosphere to the wavelengths of light that CO2 blocks.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opacity

So, I do not accept claims that Photon Blocking is proportional to CO2 content.

The more CO2 that exists in the atmosphere, I expect the less that a additional measure of more CO2 will block photons of the kind that CO2 blocks.

But I think we are approaching a point in time where CO2 becomes a consumable resource.  This could be virtuous, as it could lead to financial profits.

But historically the Greens want us to do unvirtuous activities that will produce hoards of poor peasants.

I actually think that this has been an intentional wicked intention.  A twisted religion with undemocratic intentions, while trying to destroy the poor they have created and to torment them.  There is a population in religious communities that thinks that suffering is good for the masses.  It will increase their submissiveness, and crush their rebellious spirits.

I think that the Evil One sits on that throne, not God.

Ending Pending smile

#1267 Re: Science, Technology, and Astronomy » Utilizing Superpower (Per Rethink X, Tony Seba) » 2025-04-10 11:03:38

Well, the way I see it, we are in a situation of change and large potential.

There are reported methods for making liquid fuels from Methane.

Most people are of the opinion that solar energy will continue to go down. 

I think that if we have an eye on Tesla, we can think about their carbon wrapped motors: https://cleantechnica.com/2021/06/16/mo … ped-motor/

No guarantees that they can, but if they can make small actuators for robots such as Optimus, that would give more strength, and efficiency.
Some people think that within 5 years robots will be doing most of the work.

That would mean that solar hardware would drop sharply in price, I expect.

This is kind of down kdb512's road: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RpiDNyMbStE
Quote:

Did We Just Invent a Planet-Saving Death Ray?

Hard Reset
8.14K subscribers

But I also favor this: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fb3mrsUAaFc
Quote:

95% of our energy could be downstream from solar by 2042 | The Freethink Interview: Casey Handmer

Freethink

Now imagine water canals with solar power canopies, which shade the canals.   
Then cover the water, with Shade Balls.   Ideally high carbon Shade Balls.
Then as might be chosen circulate air though the enclosure.  Perhaps only at night, perhaps all the time.
Then two substances you would want out of the air are water vapor and CO2.
If needed on exiting, the air can be used to cool a heat pumps hot side.
The cool side of the heat pump will be to cool the water under the Shade Balls.
A little bit of agitation will keep the shade balls a bit wetted and cool, so that water can condense on them.
CO2 is also likely to be absorbed from the air into cold water.

A method like this may be suitable to extract the CO2 from the water: https://news.mit.edu/2023/carbon-dioxid … ation-0216  Quote:

How to pull carbon dioxide out of seawater
A new method for removing the greenhouse gas from the ocean could be far more efficient than existing systems for removing it from the air.
David L. Chandler | MIT News Office
Publication Date:February 16, 2023

I leave it open as to the kind of water in the canals.  Fresh, Seawater simulation, or strong brines.

It would not be absolutely impossible for watercraft to ride in such a canal.  It might need to be streamlined like a Voyager Canoe though.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voyageurs
Image Quote: 500px-Shooting_the_Rapids_1879.jpg

Of course these would not be shooting rapids, and I expect that rather than locks, mechanical-robotic lifts would be used.
The propulsion would likely be a tractor on electric rails.

It is possible that not only cold water would be put into the canals but slush, under the Shade Balls: https://undecidedmf.com/why-ice-might-b … f-heating/  Quote:

Why Ice Might Be the Future of Heating
Matt FerrellBy Matt Ferrell and Sunny Natividad 3 weeks ago

So, that might allow the storage of cold for condensation.  The slush might be made when it was convenient for the situation for air temperature, and energy availability.

In many cases some sort of living things could be grown in such canals.  Fresh cold water would be OK.  Cold Seawater Simulation would be OK, and Strong Brines may be OK if they are not too extreme.  But if they were as cold as Don Juan Pond, I would not expect them to be able to support life.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_Juan_Pond
Quote:

With a salinity level of 45.8%, Don Juan Pond is the saltiest of the Antarctic lakes.[1][2] This salinity causes significant freezing-point depression, allowing the pond to remain liquid even at temperatures as low as −50 °C (−58 °F).

Quote:

Don Juan Pond is a shallow, flat-bottom, hyper-saline pond. It has the second-highest total dissolved solids on record, 1.3 times greater salinity than the Dead Sea.

I don't think it would ever pay to attempt to achieve that say in a temperate desert, but I am pretty sure that it would suck moisture out of almost the driest air.

But if you are using a salt water, then to get drinkable water you would need to do a distillation.

So, far I have indicated that the canal can be refrigerated with a heat pump, and the excess heat dissipated into discharge air.  But if done well, you could perhaps get low level industrial heat from this set of devices.

I am thinking that you could do it in a place like Florida with fresh water.

Deeper deserts might need salt water to encourage precipitation from the air, and to allow for lower temperatures.

I think in general life's limits of metabolism is down to about -20 Degrees C, which is really cold.  I don't know if that would pay off or not.  It would require a lot of salt.

And that is part of the point of this, you could take excess salt from the Salton Sea for example and put it into such canals.

Remembering again that hardware to make these things may be made by Robots that may cost $1.00/hour or less.

Ending Pending smile

Buring Coal will not be a problem as long as these canals keep sequestering Carbon from the air and making parts like Shade Balls to sequester the Carbon long term.

Ending Pending smile

It is nice to see you posting here Terraformer.

Ending Pending smile

#1268 Re: Terraformation » Venus » 2025-04-09 19:44:45

This article has some ideas for a cloud city: https://www.pinterest.com/pin/359865826453439334/

I still tilt towards orbital habitation for humans, with perhaps workers in the clouds.

I would expect the cloud cities to mostly be inhabited by appropriate robots.  And that would reduce the life support required quite a bit.

Also, robots could work in a Methane atmosphere, which would provide more flotation than air or Nitrogen.

With very few humans in the cloud "Cities", no need for food production and water for the larger part, except for a very small number of humans.

At first mining the atmosphere might be the primary activity.  Starship like vehicles might lift Methane to orbit.  Of course, the ability to work with sulfuric acid will be important as that is where the Hydrogen would come from.  Also, some methods are needed to make spacecraft tolerant to the environment.

And attempt to harvest atmosphere from orbit might work out.  Tethers might work, maybe a magnetic field that captures ionized atmospheric gasses.  Ideally Oxygen, Hydrogen, Helium, Nitrogen, CO2.  But I do not know if a method can get all of them. 

If asteroid materials can aerobrake to orbit of Venus, then large habitat structures could be assembled in orbit, and Venus in some way or another can provide the atmospheric resources, such as Nitrogen, water, Carbon, Oxygen.

As for Ships, entering the atmosphere and launching to orbit, beyond the acid problem, I think it is a pretty good game.  To "Land", you would just dive down until you floated from air in the ship.  You would not need an engine burn.

Then some type of very large aircraft might retrieve your ship and bring it to a launch platform.  And 90% gravity would be favorable, for SSTO, perhaps.

Ideally if Methane could alter the acid situation of Venus in the long term, then the environment would be even better.

Ending Pending smile

#1269 Re: Science, Technology, and Astronomy » Utilizing Superpower (Per Rethink X, Tony Seba) » 2025-04-09 19:38:55

kdb512, thanks for the attention.  Those are interesting alternatives.

Ending Pending smile

I have started to think that methods to move and store energy would be best done with Hydrocarbons.

Peter Zeihan says that in Iowa they can do base load wind energy now.  So that is what I would call a "Wind Energy Hot Spot".

Iceland is experimenting with drilling directly into Magma for energy.  While one dream is to make geothermal possible in most places, another could be to work with the super-hot spots and make Hydrocarbons with that energy.

And some places are vastly superior for solar power.  Not Germany, Not New York.  But for instance, the Atacama Desert.
So, your ideas for solar could possibly pay off there.

And then we already have the mechanisms to ship hydrocarbons around.  Pipelines, Trains, Ships, etc.

So, really a mirror image of the idea of trying to make solar or geothermal or wind everywhere.

And this then lets Germany and New York burn stuff for energy, if they can afford to buy it, because CO2 would be the feedstock for this system.

Ending Pending smile

#1270 Re: Not So Free Chat » Peter Zeihan again: and also other thinkers: » 2025-04-09 15:40:42

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CYRWxCb1iPw
Quote:

Empire of Money SHRIEKS as Trump UNLEASHES American Producers - Midweek Update - April 9, 2025

Promethean Update

I am beginning to think that the basic conflict is Capable Man vs. Dominant Man.

Dominant Man would be a regression into apehood.

But the toolmaker, first a weapon maker, then developed increasing capabilities sliding into what we might call technology.

But the Dominant Man always only wants to own controllable subordinate people.

Somehow Trump is in the correct side.  I suggest that in a different life he might have been involved in technology.  But he knows his way through the Snakepit as well.

The green movement was simply an effort to return to serfdom, I am thinking by now.

Ending Pending smile

#1271 Re: Terraformation » Venus » 2025-04-09 14:33:00

A thing I have been thinking on today, is if floating cities in the clouds of Venus could in part be floated on chambers filled with Methane instead of Nitrogen or Air.

https://brainly.com/question/30357778
Quote:

The specific gravity of methane is 0.554 and the specific gravity of propane is 1.52.

Almost double the lift of air.  That could be helpful in the clouds of Venus.  An apparatus could float higher in the sky, I think.

That would not necessarily be wasted volume, because robots of various types could work inside such volumes.

And I would not worry too much about the Methane leaking into the atmosphere of Venus, as I think that Methane and tholins might modify the environment of Venus.  My hope is that they would block UV light and allow the Sulfuric Acid to decompose into Sulfur Oxides and water vapor.

Two energy sources for Venus in the clouds could be solar and differential wind.  Differential wind might work, if you have sort of a sea anchor that hangs down and experiences a different wind condition than a windmill.

Ending Pending smile

#1272 Re: Science, Technology, and Astronomy » Utilizing Superpower (Per Rethink X, Tony Seba) » 2025-04-09 13:39:48

I like this material for this topic: https://newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.ph … 70#p230970  Quote:

If this is real, and if water resources can be expanded, then population may be possible to disperse into dry land locations.

https://www.bing.com/videos/riverview/r … &FORM=VIRE  Quote:

The Last Fuel We'll Ever Need?
YouTube
Hard Reset
67.6K views
1 month ago

I like the method they use to extract CO2 from the atmosphere.

I would like to see them find a way to make Acetate, and also Carbon, and Plastics.

Ending Pending smile

I don't know how real this is, but it goes in a direction I like.

I think it may be possible to pull CO2 out of cold brines, the cold brines that I suggest could be created to capture moisture from the Air.  Here is an article which I partially understand which suggests a method to pull CO2 out of sea water: https://news.mit.edu/2023/carbon-dioxid … ation-0216  Quote:

How to pull carbon dioxide out of seawater
A new method for removing the greenhouse gas from the ocean could be far more efficient than existing systems for removing it from the air.
David L. Chandler | MIT News Office
Publication Date:February 16, 2023

Cool/Cold water/brine with Shade Balls covering it might not only condense water from the air but absorb CO2 from the air.

So, maybe that would work OK as well with a fuel production scheme as suggested.  Earlier in this post.

So, far I have suggested various types of pools covered with Shade Balls, which could serve to store thermal energy, and also to collect moisture, and now perhaps to assist in collecting CO2.

One thing that is evident, is that the USA already has a network of pipelines for Natural Gas, so the USA is likely to be fortunate in all of this.

But if the Great Basin and other arid areas are to become more habitable, then even more method of transport of produced fuels will be needed.

Ending Pending smile

#1273 Re: Science, Technology, and Astronomy » Technological Cumulativeness, (Accumulation). » 2025-04-09 11:11:17

If this is real, and if water resources can be expanded, then population may be possible to disperse into dry land locations.

https://www.bing.com/videos/riverview/r … &FORM=VIRE  Quote:

The Last Fuel We'll Ever Need?
YouTube
Hard Reset
67.6K views
1 month ago

I like the method they use to extract CO2 from the atmosphere.

I would like to see them find a way to make Acetate, and also Carbon, and Plastics.

Ending Pending smile

#1274 Re: Terraformation » The Moon » 2025-04-08 17:43:34

I feel like The Angry Astronaut has something of value in this video: https://www.bing.com/videos/riverview/r … ORM=VRDGAR  Quote:

The Media doesn't want you to know about NASA's plans for cities in Space and on the Moon!
YouTube
The Angry Astronaut
290 views
5 hours ago

I think it is good to stretch the imagination.

Ending Pending smile

I wonder if you can make slabs of glass in concave shape with hexagonal sides, and then weld them together after they have slowly solidified?

It is not entirely an impossible thing: https://materialwelding.com/glass-weldi … lass%20art.
Quote:

Glass welding is a process used to join glass pieces together using heat and pressure.

It is commonly used in the construction of glass structures such as skylights, aquariums, and windows, as well as in the repair of glass objects such as mirrors and glass art.

Of course, thermal shifting will be a concern to deal with.

Ending Pending smile

I am going to speculate that if you made a glass shell in the form of arches, on the Moon, and left it unpressurized, it might give protection to a secondary glass structure inside of it that might be pressurized.

Ending Pending smile

#1275 Re: Terraformation » Venus » 2025-04-08 09:19:50

I have been more of a fan of habitats in the orbits of Venus than in the clouds of Venus, primarily due to the Sulfuric Acid.

I can think of notions to alter Venus, as far as its atmosphere goes, but the first thing is to make sure that the clouds do not contain life.  If they do, then I feel alteration of Venus can likely be considered to be a wrong thing to do.

I will consider it very likely that no life based on Silicon, exists on Venus.  If it did, then it should also be likely in the lava of Earth.  We have not encountered anything like that on Earth.

Things that could be altered for Venus could be the level of acid, and the height of the atmosphere.

If we could reduce the UV striking Sulfur Oxides and water vapor, then we could inhibit the production of Sulfuric Acid.  At the base of the cloud deck Sulfuric Acid decomposes into Sulfur Oxides and Water Vapor.

It might be possible to create an Ozone layer, but I have no certainty that that could be done.

Methane might be helpful; it is speculated that it had benefits for the Earth early in its history.
https://www.livescience.com/10668-thick … earth.html
Quote:

A thick organic haze cloaked early Earth several billion years ago and may have kept the planet from freezing over, protecting primordial life from the damaging effects of the sun's ultraviolet rays, a new study suggests.

The haze, made from methane and nitrogen chemistry in the upper atmosphere, would have been analogous to the cloudy curtain hovering above Saturn's largest moon, Titan, the researchers say.

The results help solve a longstanding mystery called the faint young sun paradox: While geological evidence suggests early Earth was ice-free, climate models haven't been able to get the planet warm enough for such a wet, toasty world.

This might also explain how Mars worked a long time ago.

I suspect that it might be possible to create Methane at a rate, faster than the Venus environment could destroy it.  It is relatively a good lifting gas, particularly in the dominantly CO2 atmosphere of Venus.  Hydrogen and Helium are better lifting gasses, but Methane is what might do the good desired.

A hope would be that it could dwell in the higher atmosphere above the major amount of Sulfuric Acid and Sulfur Oxides, and water vapor.  Water Vapor would be a lifting gas in this environment also, but of course it will condense into snow and rain at higher altitudes.

If a haze of tholin would develop, in the high sky, it may in part block sunlight and may be part of reducing UV light.  I am not sure if this would warm or cool Venus.  The Methane might likely warm the planet.

But Sulfur compounds might cool it.  This article says it needs to be done correctly, or it may warm the planet rather than cool it: https://www.sciencealert.com/injecting- … rous-risks  Quote:

New research warns that if we inject sulfate particles into the atmosphere to attempt to reflect sunlight and mimic the cooling effects of volcanic eruptions and they don't end up in the right position, they could cause further warming and even worse climate anomalies than burning greenhouse gases as usual.

And I wonder if such an injection would interfere with the Methane and Tholin that may be desired.

Dust might be used as a cooling agent.

But specially made dust might warm a planet it seems: https://news.uchicago.edu/story/scienti … -warm-mars
Quote:

In a groundbreaking study published Aug. 7 in Science Advances, researchers from the University of Chicago, Northwestern University, and the University of Central Florida have proposed a revolutionary approach towards terraforming Mars. This new method, using engineered dust particles released to the atmosphere, could potentially warm the Red Planet by more than 50 degrees Fahrenheit, to temperatures suitable for microbial life—a crucial first step towards making Mars habitable.

So, some tools.  In my notion of ideal, if the planet is lifeless, then reducing the amount of Sulfuric Acid would be a good thing. 

Also, unlike most others who want to deal with Venus, I want to be able to extract resources from Venus.  This might be facilitated by an ideal atmospheric height.  Temperature changes could alter the atmospheric height.

The changes I have suggested in this post, might make the environment of Venus more compatible with machinery in floating habitats.

So, if I were an inhabitant of Venus, I might be divided on the idea of living in the clouds or in orbit.  In orbit you need additional protections for radiation.  If you have the materials, then that should not be an impossible problem to solve.

One thing I have wondered about is to create an orbiting magnetic field, that grazes the atmosphere of Venus.  My hope is that the magnetic field could capture ionized gasses into itself.
And then in further steps that that mass could be recovered to orbit.

But the process of capturing mass in that manner would drag the orbiting object down back into the atmosphere, so some kind of propulsion is needed to help lift the process to orbit.

But maybe Venus has a lot of promise as for hosting a very large population in the future.

Ending Pending smile

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