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If you have large amounts of liquid surface water, then you might have a water cycle. The atmosperic dust is largely a function of rainfall.
In even a short period without rain you will have large dust storms if there is no binding ground coverage.
I think the 'story' was about a Mars mission team that is genuinely on Mars. However the mission duration is so long that a new terror emerges. Its long enough for normal political changes to cause funding cuts, but for the first time its long enough for the public to told and convinced it's a hoax and demand that NASA be closed, stranding the Astronauts.
Nobody would actually worry about the astronauts because they are acutally safe somewhere. Nasa's protests are just part of their bluster to keep the lie going and to save their jobs. 'Of course' they could never 'admit' to the 'hoax'.
Meanwhile six astronauts become the first people to die on Mars.
Tom, it would appear that you would rather be patriotic than right. That's a really hairy place to be in. Your loyalty should not to be to any flag, only to the illustrious Doc Z.
Being at a 4-way intersection with traffic lights out of order and drivers left to decide who goes next is a REAL good example of how anarchy wouldn't work on a scale of more than 1 human per planet.
Well, not quite. I have found I and all other drivers around me manage to navigate malfunctioning intersections quite well.
In broader experiments with removing traffic lights, society seems to run smoother.
There used to be a road death every three years but there have been none since the traffic light removal started seven years ago.
There have been a few small collisions, but these are almost to be encouraged, Mr Monderman explained. "We want small accidents, in order to prevent serious ones in which people get hurt," he said yesterday.
"It works well because it is dangerous, which is exactly what we want. But it shifts the emphasis away from the Government taking the risk, to the driver being responsible for his or her own risk.
The remaining shuttles will make amazing display pieces, especially if they are setup to be interactive. Having a lot of people have the chance to actually touch them or walk above them on walkways could do at least as much for the space program in the future as the have done in the past.
Wouldn't it be easier to make the pellets explode rather than trying to vaporise them? Sort of like an external Orion (big Orion) system.
Also, won't this fill LEO with a huge pile of debris?
With slightly larger wheels and a bit of ground preperation, you could launch that puppy up the side of a hill.
It looks like the craziest soapbox kart ever
Well Lead is Protons and Neutrons... sort of and Gold is also sort of Protons and Neutrons. So the logic was okay they just missed the possibility of a heirarchy or two (or three) being in between.
Why would someone who is prepared to blow themselves up, and trained to resist torture, with absolute faith in repatriation for pain suffered, break at the thought of torture?
This is why the Administration is pushing to redefine war crimes (War Crimes = Stuff that happens to Americans) because 'pretend' torture doesn't work except on the most cowardly. Blowing oneself up may be ignoble but it is far from cowardly.
Thats an interesting idea. The same idea could be used on Mars, not to go four years but to explore multiple sites with the single two-year crew. This might be especially imporntant or useful on the first or second mission while looking for sites most worthy of a two year investigation. At six months or so per site the mission would generate a lot more data very quickly as the 'easy' data would be available four times.
It would mean an extremely reusable and reliable MAV and four HAB launches but I think it might be worth looking into. Plus it would mean there were four nukes scattered about Mars after the first mission.
The idea is that The US is 'Good' and the dictators are 'Evil'. Thus doing evil things is expected of them. However the good guys can't be even slightly evil, because thats how this stuff works. You can't be mostly good. Mostly not breaking the law still lands you in jail.
The dictators being evil can be evil because they are going to get punished like crazy at some future point so nobody particuarly cares. It is assumed that they all need to be overthrown at some point.
The two sticking points are which order you right the wrongs in, (why on Earth is Iraq more important than Rwanda or Sudan???) and can you right the wrongs without commiting them or becoming evil yourself.
Thats why the US doesn't get cut any slack. Whats the point of taking out dictators if you become war criminals in the process?
Given that communism is run under a democracy that a bid of an odd thing to say. It is probably an accurate description of a totalitarian state with a communist economy, but not of a communist politcal system, i.e. full democracy.
In a democracy you are not rewarded for work, you only get one vote. If you are lazy and useless you still get one vote. Some republics have adapted the communist ideal so that if you work hard you can buy yourself political favour even in what would otherwise be a functional democracy.
For example, I've never heard of a school in any country which would teach children how to protect themselves from manipulation.
I was taught about rhetoric and manipulation in gradeschool. We were even required to practice these arts ourselves, however most people fail to pay attention in school.
The Southeast Asian crash was generally linked to private investors messing with slightly bubbled economies.
Elements of financial warfare would always be linked with other fields of attack if not with open war. Possibly the most effective weapon being used against Al Qaeda at the moment is seizure of assets and close tracking of funds transfers. Its a bit early to tell. The same tactics are being used against Hamas, how they will turn out is yet to be seen.
It would be extremely difficult to disrupt a major economy directly, however a cascade recession could be feasibly setup by private (non-state) interests using terror, currency dumping and various infrastructure attacks in a co-ordinated fashion.
What effect on the American warmachine would a hack into Halliburtons accounts create?
Could China's sustained exchange rate bias be considered a form of non-military warfare? Although its obviously not crushing Americas economy it may be retarding it from its potential in Chinas favour.
I also don't give a squat about the World's opinion about my country
Heh. That's their principle objection.
I don't know that extremely long term collaborations with Russia are a good idea. The short term stuff is probably reliable enough. So collaboration on a new lunar base element might be good, but collaboration on long term supply of a certain resource is probably dodgier.
Short term projects that don't require expensive upkeep or time sensitive interdepencies should be fine. It keeps the Americans free and everybody else independent so they can go off at anytime and have a revolution for old times sake.
If people elect the government and the government spends their money then they people are deciding how to spend their money. If there is a problem here it is with the responsiveness and granularity of your government. If you wanted you could elect a zero tax government, but apparently your democracy has not lead to that.
Extortion, pyramid schemes, anti-competitive practices, these are the tools of true capitalists.
So what happened in 1848? Apart from the publication of the Communist Manifesto which actaully had original content somewhat like Adam Smiths elucidation of the free market.
Of course their are no ethical questions raised by multiple millions being given to sports stars, well beyond whether professionalism ruins sport.
The types of microbes we are recovering from Antartica have amazing economic applications, plus they will be extremely valuable in colonizing Mars. Basically nothing in the Amazon has a chance on Mars without enzymes from Artic species. If the earth enters an iceage, natural or otherwise, then the biodiversity available in the aritc will suddenly increase in importance even further.
The question is why you can't reasonably restrict your expansion so that you don't have to pick between annihilating two regions. Such thinking will lead you to wipe out both.
Your cancer curing agents will likely come from the amazon, but your humanity saving genes will come from the more extreme, more delicate environments.
Then you are ignoring a valuable weapon and an entire battlefield.
51% or even 50.01% is a good idea when a leader must be chosen and decided upon quickly. If half the population wants one leader and the other half wants another, choosing the leader might as well be a coin toss, but it is better to choose a leader than not to choose a leader, the consequences of not making a choice or endless squabbling are higher. Laws require the passage by two legislative bodies and the approval of the chief executive with the possibility of the legislature overruling the chief executive's veto, I think that's a far cry from 51% approval for law passage, I think the hurdle is higher than that for My country at least.
Who said anything about a leader? If half of you each of your legislatures think the new law is a really bad idea but the executive approves it any way, that is very nearly 51% of the vote.
Socialism is all controls and very little pep. I don't expect Capitalism to know where its going, but I do respect the power Capitalism has to drive an economy in whatever direction it is steered in.
You seem to assume that there are only two possible options for future governments. Little Americas or the insanity of Pol-pot. The real communist revolutions occured in 1848, the others were simply massive abuse of peasants.
Socialist ideas managed to save a failing America and have done pretty well in a numbe of countries.
I think there are probably better ideas than anything we have thought of so far and better ways to implement the ideas we already have. New off world colonies give us the clean slates to try them out with out bloody revolutions.
On the otherhand you seem to very happy with the status quo, so why would you want to leave?
If we really want to do an Antartic colony right
We don't. We don't have to build condo's in Antartica before we colonise Mars.
Economics is not Evil
No, people who's sole value is economics are.
As far as I'm concerned, the more plants producing oxygen, the better,
And if you could replace every plant with the single most efficient oxygen producing species you would. Biodiversity has no value, its only a slew of examples of less efficent ways of doing things.
This is really crazy talk. You want to go to Mars and have it seem like you never left Earth. Why do you even want to go to Mars? Is it soley so you can make money?
Have a read of Unrestricted Warfare. Its a fascinating book. It reckons the world isn't particuarly unifying around anything, we are just moving into a new style of warfare, one that mostly takes place away from battlefield. Now currency speculation is considered just as much a weapon as a cruise missile.
The media cant help but be biased, they dont have half the information the military commanders do.
It is an accepted part of military doctrine that one must win the media war, so either the Media is massively biased against Israel or Israel believes they are and can't be bothered with a pointless media operation.
That is half the point of going, to try out new political experiments, just as the American colonies experimented with new ideas of constitutionalism and republics.
American democracy and a number of others have descended to mob rule in a lot of cases, where 51% is considered a mandate from heaven. Early democratic leaders and philosophers considered that a law should not be passed without 80% or so consensus. If 49% of your population objects to your shiny new law, is it really a good law?
Open democracy has congealed in the US into two opposed mobs who vote based on allegiance rather than ideology. Sentiments such as "my parents belonged to the party, I was raised in the party and I will die in the party" are commonplace.
Also pure capitalism died in America in 1929. Free Market ideas are still opposed with trade organisations and tariffs being used as instruments of less-lethal warfare. Anti-trust legislation was introduced because the 'invisible hand of the market' does not literally exist. Without government oversight a lot of markets tend towards monopolies.
I think that maybe there is room for new ideas. Mars is one of the few opportunites to freely try them out. Maybe we can figure out a way to encourage vibrant democracies or freemarkets that dont tend towards monopolies or feudalistic company structures. Who knows, that why went want to go to Mars, to try new things. If we wanted to be repressed by encrusted republics we would stay here.
There is no Antartic colony because it is banned by international treaty. Attempts to create one would be violently opposed.
Better to colonise remote or high altitude environments that are currently under utilised. It would cost a lot less too and be come an economic prospect a lot faster due to decreased remoteness of trade routes compared to Antartica. Unless you created a colony of software developers...
Also anything beyond the artic circle is going to need artifical lighting for crops, or really short growth season crops. Even though the summer light is 24 hours, its pretty weak. Anything under those odd lighting conditions is going to be a template for the Moon rather than Mars.
It is odd that Israel so completely failed to utilise 'the other half of the army' - the media, especially after watching such a masterful demonstration by their ally in Iraq.
Where were the 'embedded' journalists, where was the offical army media outlet, with the self-proclaimed monopoly on reliable information?
Quite an odd omission given their general mastery of traditional battlefield elements.