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Phobos, still, we have concepts, and they're all realizable. Look at Ion Propulsion, it was considerd science fiction for the longest time, but hey, the concept worked.
Alexander, I seriously hope you're kidding.
philja, check out this really cool site about the Apollo hoax, and how that it really and truely wasn't one.
Well, let's test it, shall we?
View (northwest to southeast) from the Oerberus region (with crater in front) to the Apollinaris Patera (vulcano at the horizon)). Concept view of Mars billions of years ago.
How about enabling the HTML tag too? (That way big images can be sized down and stuff.)
Yeah, Kim suggested these live-in rovers in his Mars Trilogy.
Large rovers would be expensive to build, though, and I don't see them being the primary habitats.
I was thinking about the utter effiency of a Martian maglev and realized that a maglev on Mars could potentially be 4 times as wide and twice as high as one on Earth, while being equally efficient! That's truely something to think about.
To Bill: expansion is against the ?Red? mentality, in my humble opinion. You can only have so many domes before they become unsightly (even domes that are coloured to fit the environment, which I encourage, actually). The ?Red Building Committe? would have a hard time processing the vast requests to build domes. I would love to see such a committe (if it existed) attempt to prevent people from building domes wherever they saw fit in in Twenty Second century.
Say a dome held a thousand people (which is actually pretty cramped), it would take a million of them to hold a billion people! And there just isn't enough material on Mars to support the building of so many domes (I suppose there is, but it would be a heck of a lot harder to do than to build open air steel structures).
Persuading people to adobpt a more Red mentality is the same as telling people to acquire an air of eliteness and discourage people from immigrating.
To Alexander: At the risk of posting off topic (this is a Red views thread, anyway), I think ?quick terraformation? is totally feasible, without the aid of supertech that doesn't exist yet.
PFC/CFCs can drastically increase the Martian atmosphere, as Zubrin suggests in his Technological Requirements for Terraforming Mars paper, and once we reach a certian point (after the caps melt) I think the whole process could run away with itself until we saw fit to stop it.
And I see this happening within the oceans; but I don't see many articles about using the ocean (and plankton) to aid the terraformation process (with regards to oxygenation). Indeed, I am under the impression that plankton converts much of Earths carbon dioxide. On Mars plankton would not have the unfortunate risk of being eaten like they do on Earth, plus, genetically engineered to be more resiliant, they could thrive much more efficiently than on Earth (in regards to oxygenation and multiplication). And the atmosphere need only be thick enough to support liquid water.
We could have a living breathing ocean right under our fingertips. A slimy carbon dioxide breathing creature that could speed up the process immensely! And after a certian point, we either introduce a predator to lower their uncontrolled population growth, or we kill them off using whatever other technological means.
The best part about this is that we could use the ?oceanic soot? as soil!
Anyway, I'm getting ahead of myself.
(Edit: Aaahahah, why in the heck do I post 15 minutes after someone else does!? This is insane.)
I think your ideas about digging a giant trench several yards down to anchor the dome is extremely practical. It's similiar to digging out footings for buildings. I think one of the unseen difficulties of Martian construction is ensuring that these trenches, and especially the building pads for brick and mortar type structures, have proper compaction.
Thanks. I think they're pretty intuitive myself. But I'm not sure how we'd go about inflating the dome, if it would be made of strips that were sewn and glued together, or if it were one large tent like some carnivals have. One sewn together (with various plastics) would not be structurally deficient, but one completely premade would be a huge project to deploy.
When we unfold one that is completely sewn together we have to account for the surface area and volume. And keeping it from dragging around on the ground is going to be a tricky thing to pull off, too.
Strips wouldn't suffer from the ?holy crap, this thing is huge? syndrom, but they'd be complicated to put together. Securing them to the ground would be easy, but aligning them and sewing them together would be very hard.
There really is no win-win with deployment. At least, not at first. We've never done anything like that before.
One thing that's different about Mars is that there isn't any soil. Our buildings would literally rest on bedrock, except where sandstone predominates. Compaction is necessary when something rests on something. But domes will have to be secured to the ground, much like a tent. Tents don't rest on the ground, they kind of pull away. So the trenches may have to have adjacent underground holes inside of them, to help us secure the domes to the ground. It's hard to picture, and hopefully I'll have some illustrations up soon.
I think this is the best argument for domes. I can't imagine always being holed up in some tiny structure somewhere and, even though it sounds corny, I think it'd be a trip to run barefooted across the surface of Mars. Yeah I know, you could always build some tiny courtyard in another kind of structure, but domes by far seem the easiest way to make large tracts of land available without needing a spacesuit.
I totally share your sentiment. And anyway, we're talking about homes, not science stations. I had a dream the other night that I was sleeping in a hammock inside of a dome under a clear night sky. It wasn't as transparent as I would have wanted, but I could still make out Earth and Phobos. Kind of a cool thing that probably won't be realized in my lifetime.
Aaaaaaah, we did it again, Clark!
And what means will be used to enforce a solid constitution with human rights outlined?
The first question is why someone would cause injustice. And what kind of injustice was caused. Then we go from there. Obviously it is up to the towns / habitats to ultimately decide. But truely, within anarchy there are few reasons except psychological problems.
Who should be responsible for preventing communicable diseases?
This is easy enough, people can be chosen at random for volunteer medical service. There is no requirement to actually do this job, indeed, the job would be so transparent you would not even realize that it was a ?job.? You wear no uniform, you do not occupy a hosiptal. Your only ?duty? is to be the first on the scene when something happens. You don't even have to have medical knowledge, since your wrist-pad (or whatever form of information device) tells you everything you need to know short of how to perform brain surgery. Everyone could have this job, if they wanted.
This can go for everything. We'll call ?police officers? Security Assurance Officials, only, they won't wear uniforms, and will go about daily activities, but when something happens, they will pull out their SAO identity and see if they can calm the situation.
As an incentive, we can have random elections for people, and of course, it's only voluntary.
Who decides zoning ordinances? If I build a home somewhere, would I be without recourse if a toxic- chemical processing plant sets up shop next door?
Again, town councils. The reasoning is hard for me to understand. Without the insecure desire for property, specific ?places? don't matter. There is no argument where the ?best? places are. And anyway, zoning laws would be intuitive (as they always are), and you wouldn't have to fear pollution or any kind of disastor. We're living in the future, man!
Who decides if someone's "human right" has been violated? How are the people who decide chosen? How are their edicts enforced?
Pretty much the same way they are now. Each town will have a council and many decisions will be made democratically.
How are "human rights" decided upon? Who decides what is and isn't a "human right"?
Again, the councils in each town. Granted, this gives room for towns to be religiously fanatical in nature, and maybe we wouldn't want that, but perhaps this can be overcome. Since everything is bottom up and decenteralized, there is no chance of bigots polluting other poppulations with their rethoric.
It seems that Anarchy as advocated (in any form) largely neglects the needs of society at large for some individual ideal that is nice, but unrealistic.
It's not an ideal, it's a theory. Read Proudhon, the Anarcist Faq, and some of Noam Chomsky's stuff.
Proudhon said so passionately, ?If all our institutions are based upon an error in calculation, does it not follow that these institutions are so many shams? And if the entire social structure is built upon this absolute impossibility of property, is it not true that the government under which we live is a chimera, and our present society a utopia??
(Note: I edited a quote so that it would make more sense... I think more explaination is necessary, since it's contextual. But I can't elaborate now.)
Hi Clark, I didn't see your post (apparently we posted around the same time... you can't imagine how hard it is to get all the bold open and close syntaxes right... but I like ?pretty? posts, heheh).
Anyway, I think you unwittingly prove my point. But you still see Mars as a scientific outpost. Time to break out the quotes.
Terraforming will not be achieved for several generations, which neccessitates a reliance on artifical homes and the advanced machinery neccessary to maintain human life. The relatively fragile machines future martians would depend on will require a level of security undreamed of here.
That's really a big statement. We can't even get to Mars, so it's presumptuous to assume that once we did we wouldn't have habitats capable of sustaining themselves relatively well (that is, biospheres that required little human intervention) and machinery that was both cheap easy to manufacture. The reality most people don't get, is that once we get to Mars (from a colonization perspective) we will have that infrastructure, otherwise it will be suicidal. Talking about inital scientific expeditions as though they have any political significance is foolishness, in my opinion. Even if a scientific expedition found life on Mars, colonization would still happen.
All neccessary components to support life on Mars are not available, which will force a reliance upon outside sources. Liberty is founded on self-reliance, without self-reliance, there can be no true liberty.
The infrastructure isn't there, but the elements surely are. Millions of people could easily live on Mars without any resource problems. You can go to Mars, with current technology, without relying on any outside resources, right now. We have the technology, all that needs is for it to be built. Liberty is founded on security and equality. Without security or equality there can be no liberty.
Any development of land or exploitation of resources requires a great deal of intial capital. The cost of sending the neccesary machinery can only be supported by large governments or international conglomerates.
Capitalism obviously fails from a production standpoint. Truely, a areospike engine is simple enough to build, the concept is trivial, but why does it cost so much to build one? We have gentlemen in New Zealand building homemade ones for under a hundred dollars. Why does it cost NASA or some other government billions to build a bigger one?
The cost of appropriating N ammount of land on Mars is relatively equal to the area of composite plastic it takes to cover a semi-hemispherical dome and the facilities required to use solar electricity to convert carbon dioxide into breathable air and purify water. This is easy enough to calculate! The surface of a hemisphere is 2p^2R^3 where p is PI and R is radius. Since the bubble need not include the ground, we take off another exponent. So our bubble is 2p^2R^2 at most, and since it doesn't need to be perfectly hemispherical it is much less than that (the equation to calculate a zone with a semi-hemispherical top is a little more complicated, but you get my drift).
It costs 200 million dollars to build a football stadium that takes thousands of people to build, hundreds of pieces of machinery and countless manhours. An ?inflatable trashbag? on Mars should not cost more than 1% of that, at most!
I have yet to hear a legitimate reason why the government would offer land for home-steaders since the people that would be needed would have to be highly technical- what is the benefit to our society by shipping our engineer's and our best and brightest to Mars?
Mass produced ?trashbag? habitats should be easy enough to make once the infrastructure is in place. And then, each habitat should have the capablity to build their own habitats, so really, I see no problem with resources once the art of resource procuring is abolished. And that will have to happen in space, because it if doesn't, you simply die. It's really not in your best interest for your fellow man to die, because he can help you. The more people you have to help you patch that leak, the better off you are.
The point is that it doesn't take the ?best and the brightest.? Do you really think American pioneers were people who were trained in what they did? Of course they weren't! They were like you and me (deja vu, have I said this before?)! But again, you still have this belief that Mars is merely a scientific outpost, which has no political significance at all, in my humble opinion.
If history is the teacher, we learn that humans will always sacrifice their personal (and societal) liberty for greater security. Imagine what kind of security would be neccessary living in a vacum that will kill you and everyone else in a matter of seconds.
I don't think the people on the Mayflower worried about their fellow man throwing them overboard much (though there was a case of someone drowning... hmm...), anyway, these are givens. Going to Mars means wearing space suits and containing yourself to domes for the most part. But it also means starting a new society in which injustice cannot exist! That is worth it. That is why it will happen.
Is owning a high-velocity projectile weapon (ie a gun) really the intelligent choice inside a pressurized dome?
What is there to hunt in a pressurized dome? Hopefully we won't accidently bring alont rats, but if we did, it would prove an interesting hobby, rat hunting.
Same here, John. I will try not to be too forthright with my opinions, as I know I am capable of being more blatant than Proudhon! I respect your comment on Noam Chomsky, however, I must point out that I get that a lot whenever he comes up.
The point of discussion is to create new ideas. Anarchy is not an ideology (as, if you read the FAQ, you'd know by now), it's a theory, which is constantly evolving.
Before I begin, Anarchy does not, by any means, mean lawlessness!
But the way to reign it in is to acknowledge that it exists and deal with it. The way to do it is with titles, deeds, and contracts--ie., enforcing material and human capital rights.
Proudhon argues that the requirement for property laws is because of equality. However, in the end they wind up contridicting their own existance completelty. Look at certian unconstitutional laws in the USA like the DMCA or SSSCA! They are clearly unconstitutional with regards to the freedom of speech, however, they exist because of property laws (and are even Draconion in that respect). This is why Proudhon abolishes the requirement for property law completely (indeed, he claims that property is impossible!), because property is inherently pro-inequality while existing because of equality.
So here's my point. Anarchy without property is not really anarchy, because there is going to have to be the "law" that requires one to "share." Who enforces the law? Government of some kind. Because that is what government does. It enforces.
I don't see any society functioning without laws, and anarchy certainly wouldn't do that. There is no rule that anarchy have no government, only the term ?anarchistic government? is an oxymoron. A government within anarchy (again, an oxymoron) would just be a communication network, truely nothing more. Anarchy is ?bottom up.? That's its beauty. There would be no ?sharing? laws, there would only need be anti-oppression laws.
[...] this anarchy ought not to be forced or enforced. If people want to be free to do business with contracts or deeds or property, I don't that should be penalized either.
I agree, and it shall not. It shall only exist by a constitution that does not allow oppression. And unlike the constitution of the USA, it will not be depreciated over time by bureaucrats. You will not be penalized for practising capitalism, but you'll soon learn that capitalism is too #### expensive in space. And not because getting into space is expensive, the technology is there. Give it to the people and we will make it useful! Oh man, how wonderful the Mars Society could be if it had the money and technology NASA has.
Here's Proudhon's final words on the subject:
I. Individual POSSESSION[1] is the condition of social life; five thousand years of property demonstrate it. PROPERTY is the suicide of society. Possession is a right; property is against right. Suppress property while maintaining possession, and, by this simple modification of the principle, you will revolutionize law, government, economy, and institutions; you will drive evil from the face of the earth.
[1] Individual possession is no obstacle to extensive cultivation and unity of exploitation.
II. All having an equal right of occupancy, possession varies with the number of possessors; property cannot establish itself.
III. The effect of labor being the same for all, property is lost in the common prosperity.
IV. All human labor being the result of collective force, all property becomes, in consequence, collective and unitary. To speak more exactly, labor destroys property.
V. Every capacity for labor being, like every instrument of labor, an accumulated capital, and a collective property, inequality of wages and fortunes (on the ground of inequality of capacities) is, therefore, injustice and robbery.
VI. The necessary conditions of commerce are the liberty of the contracting parties and the equivalence of the products exchanged. Now, value being expressed by the amount of time and outlay which each product costs, and liberty being inviolable, the wages of laborers (like their rights and duties) should be equal.
VII. Products are bought only by products. Now, the condition of all exchange being equivalence of products, profit is impossible and unjust. Observe this elementary principle of economy, and pauperism, luxury, oppression, vice, crime, and hunger will disappear from our midst.
VIII. Men are associated by the physical and mathematical law of production, before they are voluntarily associated by choice. Therefore, equality of conditions is demanded by justice; that is, by strict social law: esteem, friendship, gratitude, admiration, all fall within the domain of EQUITABLE or PROPORTIONAL law only.
IX. Free association, liberty--whose sole function is to maintain equality in the means of production and equivalence in exchanges--is the only possible, the only just, the only true form of society.
X. Politics is the science of liberty. The government of man by man (under whatever name it be disguised) is oppression. Society finds its highest perfection in the union of order with anarchy.
Why not have a solid constitution with human rights outlined and no government except for an implied communication layer? A government of powerless ambasadors! Ah, the beauty of such a system.
BTW, Anarchy is not the abolition of private property. Which is truely a misconception among most people about socialism.
Oh, and if you want to acquire Proudhon's book, ?What is Property,? you can find it at the Project Gutenberg website. Actually, here's a direct link to it.
Don't worry, Project Gutenberg is an archive of all old books whose copyrights have expired.
During my quotes, all bold emphasis is mine, just to reiterate.
[...] equality is not an absolute right because people are not equal and are can only be made that way "by hatchet, axe, and saw."
Granted, a society where everyone was equal physically and psychologically would be very boring, and Proudhon is not suggesting that. He's suggesting that everyone have equal liberty and security, which can be shown by disecting what he said.
The only way I imagine equality being a right is in equality of rights. That is, everybody is born equally free.
Ah, yes. And it can be shown that property (in the classic, non-private sense) is truely detriment to freedom and liberty! Read Proudhon's words, ?if the wealth of each was social wealth, the conditions would be equal for all, and it would be a contradiction to say: PROPERTY IS A MAN'S RIGHT TO DISPOSE AT WILL OF SOCIAL PROPERTY.?
Security is not an absolute right because it is subservient to liberty.
Security in this context is limited by liberty and equality. Given the United States Constitution, this kind of security is obvious. We're not talking about conflicting Draconian laws that are in essence ?anti-liberty security.? Again, let's refer back to Proudhon's words, ?in the eyes of every man his own liberty and life are as precious as another's.? In essence, security is merely the same thing you suggested in the beginning, that one may not infringe the rights (expanded; the equality, and liberty) of others.
Although property sounds like a mean and nasty word [...]
Since when was property considered a ?mean and nasty word?? Anyone arguing the case against it is going to be flamed to #### in most social circles.
I can't see how property is an anti-social creation; it cushions and lubricates society so ultimately liberty is preserved to the fullest extent.
I can. Eric Fromm wrote some interesting stuff about property. From his book ?To Have or To Be?:
?If I am what I have and if what I have is lost, who then am I? Nobody but a defeated, deflated, pathetic testimony to a wrong way of living. Because I can lose what I have, I am necessarily constantly worried that I shall lose what I have.?
Maybe I am missing something here.
I think you are. I don't think you quite understand what Anarchy is.
Now Anarcho-capitalism...maybe...just maybe it could work...
I'll leave you with a quote from Noam Chomsky, since I agree with his forthrightness.
Anarcho-capitalism, in my opinion, is a doctrinal system which, if ever implemented, would lead to forms of tyranny and oppression that have few counterparts in human history. There isn't the slightest possibility that its (in my view, horrendous) ideas would be implemented, because they would quickly destroy any society that made this colossal error. The idea of ?free contract? between the potentate and his starving subject is a sick joke, perhaps worth some moments in an academic seminar exploring the consequences of (in my view, absurd) ideas, but nowhere else.?
Good point, they are great for enclosing large areas of land, and less susceptible to leaks than say, an underground habitat. Though getting the domes to be completely secure to the ground (or over a crater) will prove difficult initally. I remember as a kid digging fence posts with an automatic digger, and I imagine the process would be similar, only you'd have to dig a trench all the way around and fill it with Martian-made concrete (every some yards having deep penetrating posts to really secure it).
If the domes had electricity running through them they would literally deflect most radiation, other things like UV coatings could help with the rest. It's quite a wonderful concept, really. In fact, domes would make more sense on the moon than Mars, since Mars actually has weather conditions (which could jepordize the dome, though honestly I don't think by much).
I think the one real argument for domes is simply that we'd be able to achieve things without tight cumbersom space suits. Each bubble could in fact be its own eco system, having the ablity to maintain itself completely without any outside resources (except for sunlight, perhaps). Domes are truely the first cities on Mars.
How's this for an idea:
What if we put strong plastic tracks on the outside of the domes (remember, once inflated they would necessarily be as hard as steel) to hold revolving solar panels? Sure, it would mean having shade inside the dome in certain areas, I think this could work. Would it help us much, though? Probably, in the beginning, when we have limited solar panels and must maximize light absorption.
Yeah, domes the size of a football stadium would be perfect, and since they're interconnected one could refer to the domed structure as one domed town or city. And it really wouldn't take much to equal a small town. In fact, one dome the size of a football stadium could be considered a town, as it would probably have a population of hundreds, perhaps even thousands.
Here is a quote from Proudhon in his book, ?What is Property.?
(All bold emphasis mine.)
[...] liberty is an absolute right, because it is to man what impenetrability is to matter,--a sine qua non of existence; equality is an absolute right, because without equality there is no society; security is an absolute right, because in the eyes of every man his own liberty and life are as precious as another's. These three rights are absolute; that is, susceptible of neither increase nor diminution; because in society each associate receives as much as he gives,--liberty for liberty, equality for equality, security for security, body for body, soul for soul, in life and in death.
But property, in its derivative sense, and by the definitions of law, is a right outside of society; for it is clear that, if the wealth of each was social wealth, the conditions would be equal for all, and it would be a contradiction to say: PROPERTY IS A MAN'S RIGHT TO DISPOSE AT WILL OF SOCIAL PROPERTY. Then if we are associated for the sake of liberty, equality, and security, we are not associated for the sake of property; then if property is a NATURAL right, this natural right is not SOCIAL, but ANTI-SOCIAL. Property and society are utterly irreconcilable institutions. It is as impossible to associate two proprietors as to join two magnets by their opposite poles. Either society must perish, or it must destroy property.
Uh oh. I remember this thread. My posts were paragraphs long. I went from discussing how Mars was once warm and tropical to accusing Stu of what I called, ?Planetary Necrophilia.?
A choice is a "good" one if it results in additional choices. That is, if it generates greater freedom for the people affected by the choice, it enables greater potential for good.
I totally agree! Terraformation is the ultimate freedom, because there is nothing more free than air! No one ever discusses what would happen if someone had control over the air supplies (and someone would have to control air supplies and life support systems). No one discusses how not terraforming could (would) lead to resource hogging (there is no demand if supply is high, so demand will have to be simulated by securing resources).
This is truely the one reason terraforming is going to happen.
Anyway, the current global warming trend on Mars is not reversable. The temperature is rising, perhaps we need not add anything to the mix.
Can anyone think of any problems we would face with domes? What kind of domes should we build? How do we build them? Does anyone think domes are too grandiose for our needs? When do we start using them? When we get there initally or when the first real pioneers get there? Should we take dome material or should we create it there? Why kind of habitat would a dome be like? How big should our largest domes be? How many people can they hold? How about the smallest ones?
This, and many more. Let's discuss the pros and cons of domes. Let's discuss when they'll be used (and argue whether or not they will ever be used at all), and let's figure out exactly why so many people are hyped over domes.
One large dome is a rather inefficient design.
Probably, if it was like a couple of miles across or something. But one the size of a football or soccer field that was supported by air would be very efficient.
Teflon isn't what you want to build it out of, however. You want something like Kevlar, or UHMWPE. Better yet, a UHMWPE (ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene), carbon fiber composite. The thing would be nearly invincible! And rather easy to make since carbon and hydrogen are common on Mars. (Kevlar needs nitrogen, so it may be harder to create than a UHMWPE composite.)
Links to (easy to read) notes about polymers:
polyethylene
polyacrylonitrile (carbon fiber)
kevlar
Found an article about another way to produce breathable oxygen that might work for flight vehicles.
The unit currently under development will produce an infinite amount of oxygen, given the electrical power, time, and oxygen bearing gas.
Not only could this be useful for flight vehicles, this could be very useful for both life support on Mars, and ultimately terraformation. I suspect it's more efficient than plants from a time / energy perspective.
I agree with Phobos.
Hey, looks like an interesting little hobby. I might give it a go once the forums are kickin' again (now that all the bugs are seemingly worked out ).
Am I moderated or something? I keep getting a ?your post be previewed by a moderator before being posted? thing.
What a dirty joke...
I just made a post to the Terraforming secton of the forum, and it claimed the section was moderated. I got this same thing from the Meta New Mars forum also (a few days ago). What's up with that? :angry:
I once advocated anarchy (although I never actually read the literature about it until now). I had no idea what I was advocating! Now I understand what anarchy is. Now I can really favor it!
You have no idea what a sigh of relief that gives me. I'm often confronted with arguing the case for anarchy, and I usually fail because I don't have the strength to argue each and every issue (especially when I have to argue the case to a bunch of bigots).
[...] the frontier also helps free us from old ideas.
Exactly (and it takes large oceans or intersteller space to really facilitate new ideas).
If I recall correctly, Zubrin said this exact same thing during one of his NASA talks (I'm not sure which, I think it was the 40th anniversary; the poor guy had ten minutes to show a hundred billion slides... I really felt bad for him).
Note: I did a quick search. You can see Robert Zubrin's talk here, if you have Real Player. He's the third speaker in the afternoon session.
He talks so fast I can't transcribe the quote.
[Your idea] is too bloody expensive.
I know.
I am studying AI, since ultimately I think that AI will help space growth big time. If we could send robots to anywhere we wanted so that they could survey, mine, and even build building for us, we'd be way better off than we are now. If we could build a building with little or no man power we'd have unlimited growth potential.
[...] I base my comment on the importance of the frontiers on Europe's reliance on foreign trade to maintain wealth during those days. Without that wealth, where would Europe have been? Poor living conditions are not beneficial to either social development, or scientific advacement.
You make a very valid point. But I was trying to suggest that a system that relies on capital is not what we want (and it may not fundamentally work in space). You're dead on when you say that poor living conditions are not beneficial to scientific advancement. One can not experiment and document things they observe if they're working 10 hours a day. When we look at history, though, we're faced with eons of oppression and slavery. Even Alexandria had nothing against the act of slavery. (Before the civil war in America, it was argued that since slaves were considered property, they were treated with more respect than Africian-Americans who weren't slaves. Which, ironically enough, was true.)
Wouldn't you agree that slavery and oppression is bad for social development? I would. I would say that that is the primary reason no scientific / technological progress was made for two millennia.
Well, early Martian pioneers will have to take everything which requires expensive facilities to produce on Mars, but they won't have to take everything. They won't have to take carbon or oxygen, and with the first base, they won't have to take water either.
Right. And any pioneers who don't take the capablity to produce facilities may as well sign their death warrent. It's inconcievable for you to settle somewhere without any growth potential. What happens if something breaks? The first settlement will have to be like a large city. What I'm saying is, if you go to Mars with a CO2 scrubber, you need to go to Mars with the ablity to make another CO2 scrubber.
[... [an] expansion to Mars [based] on a strong political theory ...] is likely to be the case.
I vote for anarchy.
Hey Alex, happy holidays and all that.
What sort of parallels can we draw between future frontiers in the inner solar system and past frontiers on Earth?
First, let's talk about motivation. Early Earth pioneers weren't well developed creatures. We worshiped the sun and gladly submitted to anyone who told us to, we were puppets to higher causes. Most of their actions were done for survival. Nothing more. Indeed, progress during the European period was excruciating slow, there were so many wars, so many lost civilizations. There were obviously isolated cases of Earth pioneers, but they rarely helped the progress of humanity.
In the case of American pioneers, however, primary motivation was freedom. Divergent ideologies compelled people to be pioneers despite their actual human abilities. I believe any expansion to Mars would be based on a strong political theory. It's hard for me to accept a corporate funded long term habitat on Mars. Any sane Martian colony will have to be completely self sustaining, and such a habitat would cost way too much in terms of money.
In contrast to American pioneers, Martian pioneers will have a much rougher transition. Early American pioneers basically had everything they needed when they arrived, and had the capablity to build what they didn't have. This is quite different from early Martians. We have no easy way to obatain locailized resources (as far as we know).
Look at how far Earth has come since America. The capability of free thought and expression is astounding when you look at it. And it took the Atlantic and Pacific oceans to push it forward.
[...] the space frontier is far more like the great frontier Earth of tens of thousands of years ago than anything else.
I don't quite agree with that. The one difference is that Martian pioneers will have to take everything with them. They need to have a biosphere that is capable of both self sustenance and self reproducibility. Such an environment isn't too hard to envision, given our current technological ablities. This then makes frontier Mars (and indeed frontier space) as hard as, if a little harder than, frontier America.
Without the frontier, would modern science even exist? There is a good chance, in fact, that it would not.
I totally disagree. The advent of science is the result of free thought, expression, experimentation, and open-mindedness. Alexandria is a very good example of this, only it was destroyed over 2000 years ago. It was arguably the most technogically advanced place in the world. Indeed, after the city was destroyed there were no advancements in 2000 years! (Yet there were plenty of frontiers.)
As Carl Sagan once remarked, ?Imagine where humanity would be had Alexandria not been destroyed over 2000 years ago!?
..odd.
Ah, this is very odd Adrian.
When I load the main index of the forum it initally recognizes me as ?Guest,? after I go into a sub category, the forum recognizes me as ?Josh Cryer.? I have to login again for the main index to recognize me as ?Josh Cryer.?
Not as annoying as before (since I can apparently make posts without logging in), but still a nuisance.
(Doing a little experiment it seems like every time I load the forum it creates a once per session cookie, which apparently overrides the permanent cookie. I'm not a totally sure about how cookies work, though, but that's my best guess.)
When you say that no posts were lost, do you mean that posts by me weren't lost? 'Cause when I load the threads my posts are completely missing. It's like the post count (not thread count) was reduced to a time before I started posting.
Hey all.
I was / am pretty new to NewMars and all, but before the latest site transition, I had made a few dozen posts. This post, though, is going to be my third. ???
Another thing is that when I login, it doesn't stay logged in forever like it used to.
I'm not really annoyed my posts were lost (I guess the archive was from before I started coming here), because I saved my most important ones (primarily posts in Red Views).
The not staying logged in thing is a little bothersome, though. (And I'm pretty sure it's not just me.)
Maybe a complete reinstall wouldn't hurt. I wouldn't mind as long as I didn't have to readd my account.
Sorry if this post is annoying in any way.