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#276 Re: Life support systems » Carbon is the New Metal--- Also biological materials source. » 2026-02-02 14:11:57

A video about Carbon: https://www.msn.com/en-us/money/other/c … i-AA1URQzJ
Quote:

Carbon nano-onions are about to be a big deal
Head to Shopify to learn more and for a free trial. Thanks to Shopify, a commerce platform that helps you start, grow, and manage your business, for supporting SciShow. Don't let carbon nanotubes get all the hype! Carbon nano-onions might be the future of medicine and electronics and they just got much easier to make. thumbnail: Takashi Shirai from NITech, Japan by: Hank Green (he/him) SciShow is on TikTok! Check us out ---------- Support SciShow by becoming a patron on Patreon: ---------- Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporters for helping us keep SciShow free for everyone forever: Matt Curls, Alisa Sherbow, Dr. Melvin Sanicas, Harrison Mills, Adam Brainard, Chris Peters, charles george, Piya Shedden, Alex Hackman, Christopher R, Boucher, Jeffrey Mckishen, Ash, Silas Emrys, Eric Jensen, Kevin Bealer, Jason A Saslow, Tom Mosner, Tomás Lagos González, Jacob, Christoph Schwanke, Sam Lutfi, Bryan Cloer ---------- Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet? SciShow Tangents Podcast: Facebook: Twitter: Instagram: #SciShow #science #education #nanotechnology ---------- Sources:

Ending Pending smile

#277 Re: Life support systems » Bogs and Bog, Floating Island Technology, and Roller Solar. » 2026-02-02 14:09:37

From the prior post:

This looks like almost compatible with some Earth environments and perhaps some future Mars environments: lcbpuPe.png

So, I am going to speculate on Sargasso Seaweed as a crop. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sargassum
Quote:

Sargassum is a genus of brown macroalgae (seaweed) in the order Fucales of the class Phaeophyceae.[1] This brown macroalgae comes from the Sargasso Sea, which was named because it hosts large amounts of Sargassum.[

I have no certainty that it would grow well in giant plastic bags, but.....
Quote:

Sustainable uses
Even though Sargassum influxes have already generated significant environmental and economic issues, researchers and industries are considering methods of converting this biomass to sustainable resources.[70] Sargassum is a rich source of carbohydrates, minerals, and bioactive compounds and it has been used as compost or organic fertilizer in the coastal communities, to reduce waste and increase soil productivity.[71][72]

More recent research has also investigated the applications of Sargassum in bioremediation and carbon sequestration because it has a high carbon/nitrogen ratio and therefore could be used to take away contaminants and sequester atmospheric CO2.[73] Nonetheless, the presence of high salt and heavy metals in certain Sargassum biomass requires thorough processing prior to agricultural or industrial use.

Recent work has also examined Sargassum as a biosorbent for recovering rare earth elements (REEs). A 2025 study found that Sargassum filipendula efficiently adsorbs REEs across low to high concentrations, with fresh biomass performing especially well at environmentally relevant levels.[74] The species showed high capacities for heavy REEs, maintained effectiveness under high salinity and variable pH, and outperformed activated carbon. This suggests a scalable “algal mining” pathway that could help manage coastal Sargassum while supporting sustainable supplies of critical materials.

As an example, if you started with a saline body of water, you could put these floating islands on them.  Consider the Salton Sea.

And don't get hung up on plastics and microplastics.  That was just a ploy by the globalists who want to destroy industry so that they can employ you to shovel poo out of there pony barn on their nice green estates. Their game is to knock you down so that they can be above you and yet not ascend at all as people.

The Salton Sea is too salty for fish or will be soon: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salton_Sea
https://saltonseaactioncommittee.org/faq/
Quote:

Approximately 55 parts per thousand
The Salton Sea is approximately 55 parts per thousand (PPT), making it significantly saltier than ocean water, which is about 35 PPT. The salinity of the Salton Sea increases every year due to evaporation and the inflow of approximately 4 million tons of salt annually. Currently, it is more than twice as salty as the Pacific Ocean.
saltonseaactioncommittee.org
+2

I recall reading at one time that in general salinity twice that of sea water is about the limit of what some fish can tolerate.

Here is a list of salt tolerant fishes which lived or might even still live in the Salton Sea: https://pondinformer.com/salton-sea-fish-species/

Water filled plastic bags or rigid structure might float on the Salton Sea, if filled with water that is less salty than that of the Salton Sea.  So, they could be floats.

If a platform were put on top of that it might shelter the floats from UV light.  On the platforms you might put solar panels.  The resulting floating islands and the panels might follow the sun.  While the floats might contain fresh water, water about the saltiness of sea water +/k-??? might support something like Sargasso Seaweed.  I have no test data on that.  I want to speculate on that because as it is an Algae, it might like microalgae be able to be sustained on Oxygen and Acetate, in the dark.

https://news.ucr.edu/articles/2022/06/2 … t-sunshine
Quote:

Artificial photosynthesis can produce food without sunshine
Scientists are developing artificial photosynthesis to help make food production more energy-efficient here on Earth, and one day possibly on Mars

Quote:

Experiments showed that a wide range of food-producing organisms can be grown in the dark directly on the acetate-rich electrolyzer output, including green algae, yeast, and fungal mycelium that produce mushrooms. Producing algae with this technology is approximately fourfold more energy efficient than growing it photosynthetically. Yeast production is about 18-fold more energy efficient than how it is typically cultivated using sugar extracted from corn.

So, it is my expectation that any surface of such a body of water covered by such a device should have minimum evaporation.  So, more water should accumulate in the body of water, and the saltiness should be diluted.

IF you could grow a crop in the dark, using Acetate, and Oxygen, you may subject it to a process.  You might ferment it to produce Methane, or you might subject it to Pyrolysis, to produce gasses and Carbon heavy solids.

The CO2 needed to make the Acetate might came from the brine of the lake or from the atmosphere.  Some of the produced products, Methane, Carbon Solids, might be manufacture into higher quality Carbon products.  Certain parts of the floating islands might in part be manufactured that way.

Here is a topic that deals with that: https://newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?id=11299

The lake then could swell up to occupy its former shorelines, then covering the toxic dry lake bottom dusts.

https://www.inovynawards.com/ocean-sun- … -typhoons/
Image Quote: 188_Protan_Floating-Solar-Power-Photo-4-533x300.jpg

While you could have multiple rotator floating islands, you could fill in the gaps with non-rotating platforms between the rotators.

So, you might reduce the evaporation from the Salton Sea down to!% to 10% depending how you did it.

If the Salton Sea gets too high, you simply pump the excess salty water to another basin, and begin setting that one up the same way.

I think that you could bring fishing/fish back to the Salton Sea doing only some of this.

Actually, I think that if you could drop the evaporation down to 1% of normal you could just fill basins with rainwater in the Great Basin.

The heat of the sun and of the day would be rejected into the air and sky above the islands, but the solar panel structures might serve as radiators at night.

So, the water might not get too hot.

This process could pull Carbon out of the atmosphere, to regulate the climate which the Greens who want us to be poo shovelers are so worried about.

Ending Pending smile

FYI, some of the Carbon captured could be incorporated into the water floats.

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#278 Re: Not So Free Chat » Politics » 2026-02-02 14:07:19

As two collective decisions, do you think it is possible that they don't want to stop Trump?

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#279 Re: Interplanetary transportation » Multi-Ship Expeditions, Starboat & Starship, Other. » 2026-02-02 11:33:36

So, I am actually on shaky ground as concerns my assumptions "Planet Pass Spaceship".  The idea as I see it is to launch from a "Host" world with easily obtained orbital resources and then pass a world which is located inner relative to the sun to the orbit of the "Host" world.  Then it has to travel outward to intercept the "Host" world at a speed where it can be Ballistically Captured to the gravitational pocket of the "Host" world.

So in this a Spacecraft would have a "Host" world and a "Pass" world.  Typically, mass would be accumulated to the Spaceship at the host world mostly.  At the Pass world mass could be distributed as cargo to be captured to the "Pass" world or thrust exhaust.  Much of the mass that might be accumulated from a "Pass" world would be humans.  However, it might be possible for there to be mass transfers in flight where robotic ion propulsion devices may intercept the orbital path of the Spaceship.

When passing by the "Pass" world, gravitational alteration of orbit can be done and also possibly a Oberth Maneuver.  In flight various methods could be used to modify orbit.

Many propulsion methods are available but those based on water are of significant interest.  At Deimos/Phobos/Mars or Ceres, lots of water could be taken on board, if you had the tanks for it.  It seems that it can be used in Ion propulsion, or you can split it and do immediate burns of Hydrogen and Oxygen, or stored burns of it.  In flight the water is radiation protective and agricultural capable.  And also, a potential source of Oxygen if you need to do that.  Additional propulsion methods are steam and mass driver ejection methods.

For Deimos/Phobos/Mars, it is hopeful that propellant ships could lift Liquid Hydrogen from Mars and have that quickly bonded to Oxygen from Deimos and Phobos, to create water.

For Ceres, the gravity well is very shallow, and the amount of water is thought to be very large.

Calliban at some point, as I recall, was good enough to evaluate the question of if a Ballistic Capture could be done at Ceres.  He indicated that he thought that it could be done.  I expect that as for Mars you have to be traveling slow enough to be pulled into it's gravitational pocket.  Its pocket is smaller relative to Mars I expect but I recall that it is large relative to the size of Ceres.

If Ceres might work, I wonder if other major asteroids might work?  If so, then several bases in the asteroid belt might serve as "Host" worlds.  That may facilitate the distribution of mineral extraction actions in the asteroid belt.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_e … _asteroids
Image Quote: page1-750px-VLT_asteroid_images_aa41781-21_%28Figure_1a%29.pdf.jpg

Ending Pending smile

#280 Re: Not So Free Chat » Politics » 2026-02-02 10:58:22

Quote:

I have a question for Americans on this forum. Who could replace the Vice President?

I think he will do just fine.  Our Legislature and Supreme Court can hobble him is necessary, but I don't think that will be needed.  Our government is not just the president.

Quote:

Trump’s health is so bad he will not live to the end of his term. He already demonstrates dementia. Eg, confusing Greenland with Iceland.

  Anyone could do that.  I prefer a vast mind that is bigger than its verbal skills than a Fountain of world salads.

Have you watched how Elon Musk stumbles with words sometimes?  Is he senile?  There is just probably some many plates spinning at one time that on occasion small mistakes happen which can easily be corrected for.

Examples: https://giphy.com/explore/spinning-plates

Quote:

Whilst tarrifs have their uses, Trump's use of tarrifs as a political weapon in every dispute or negotiation is damaging to American industry.

  Results are still not yet defined, we will see.

My speculation on the situation is that the USA is a 2-mode country.  This is our other mode East Asian and East European threats are less now than per the Cold War.  Other threats are more important now.

Great Britain does have two modes.  But Scotland is small.  So, your other mode is not of equal size to your Pseudo-Latin mode.

You could try to bind with the Nordics get Huggy with them.  Good luck with that blending.  Tell they you want Greenland.  But even if you could unify that, that would be unification in one vector and insufficient union in the other.

France has Poland, or will Poland have France?

You guys just don't have the unification tools that the USA does.  Even Canada does not have a sufficiency of tools yet.

You can look at is as crop rotation.  The soil that grew what it grew from 1929 (Very Approximately) to 2008 (Very Approximately) does not have the nutrients left over to continue in that mode.  So then plant something else.

That is approximately part of what I could answer.

Ending Pending smile

#281 Re: Not So Free Chat » Copper, Silver, and other Metals » 2026-02-01 18:26:31

It does not matter if the people to the south are annoying or not, they will benefit from this, I expect: https://www.bing.com/videos/riverview/r … &FORM=VIRE
Quote:

JUST NOW: Canada Discovers a 6.8 Billion-Ton Aluminum Treasure — Everything Changes
YouTube
NewsQuake

Like it or not, Canada's energy and such an ore deposit will be a benefit to near-by markets even if only their money is liked at this point.

Canada lucks out and the USA lucks out as well.  Or Canada is productive and the USA benefits as well.

Like it or not.  I like it.

This and the giant Iron Ore deposit in Australia is likely to be helpful to technological societies.
https://www.futura-sciences.com/en/geol … omy_23187/

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#282 Re: Interplanetary transportation » Multi-Ship Expeditions, Starboat & Starship, Other. » 2026-02-01 18:14:41

I was surprised to find that someone has made an ion thruster that uses water for propellant mass, (It seems).

https://pale-blue.co.jp/news/946/
Quote:

Pale Blue confirmed the world’s first successful in-orbit operation of PBI, a water ion thruster optimized for small satellites. This marks the world’s first operation in space of an ion engine using water as the propellant. With a mass production system already in place, our proprietary PBI is now being delivered to partners worldwide.

【Key Features of PBI】

Superior Performance and Versatile Mission Capabilities:

Despite its compact, palm-sized 1U+ (approximately 10 cm cube) form factor, the thruster delivers a high total impulse*, contributing to various missions including orbit maintenance. The thruster can also be clusterized, enabling multiple units to work together to accommodate a wider range of spacecraft sizes and diverse mission requirements


I don't know if it can be sized up or what its power consumption is, but it is a good start that it works, it seems.

What I see for this an Deimos/Phobos/Mars, is that if you could get water from someplace in these three worlds of course that would be big.
But if not then you might get Hydrogen from Mars and then combine it with excess Oxgyen from Deimos or Phobos and have a propellant mass.

It would in effect shoot Oxygen along with some Hydrogen out as propellant mass.

It has a long way to go though, to be a major player.

Maybe it will get there.

https://pale-blue.co.jp/

Ending Pending smile

#283 Re: Life support systems » Carbon is the New Metal--- Also biological materials source. » 2026-02-01 16:56:37

I am speculating that a country like Australia might be able to make Carbon products from the air.

Perhaps that industry would only run during the day.  I suppose they might source Carbon from Natural Gas, but maybe they don't have that much of Natural Gas.

If they could grow vegetation with sea water then they could apply pyrolysis to it to extract a Hydrated fuel and also Carbon.  Again  pyrolysis could be done during the day.

This could apply to various places in the world.

Obviously the value of Carbon products will matter.

Probably with automation and humanoid robotics the labor to produce Carbon Products is going to benefit from low labor costs.

Ending Pending smile

#284 Re: Interplanetary transportation » Multi-Ship Expeditions, Starboat & Starship, Other. » 2026-02-01 15:59:56

I have opened a new topic: https://newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.ph … 80#p237780
"Index» Life support systems» Carbon is the New Metal"

OK, so I wonder if we could "Daisy-Chain" "Planet Pass Spaceship".

The feed points for one where it launches from being in Mars orbit and then passing Earth to return to Mars Orbit. (Using Ballistic Capture).

The feed points for another one where it launches from being in Ceres orbit and then passing Mars to return to Ceres Orbit. (Using Ballistic Capture).

Each ship as it passed its pass-by planet could release materials to be aero-braked to that world or it's orbits.

Mars/Phobos/Deimos has more Carbon nearer to microgravity than does Earth/Moon.

Ceres/Asteroid Belt has access to more Carbon than Mars/Phobos/Demos.

If you could achieve a Ballistic Capture to Ceres then you have a good position to access much of the Asteroid Belt which will have a lot of Carbon in it.

Of course, Carbon Transport might be done by different means such as Electric Rocket, or maybe a thin film of Carbon could sail around the solar system on Photons.

So then perhaps the value of everything might end up valued against Carbon, if it is to be as useful as it appears it might become.


Ending Pending smile

Oh Dear! How will we keep the Earth from freezing up if everyone takes Carbon out of the Air?  With a Helium/Munchkin voice: "Help me, Help me Gretta!".

How Dare Me!

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#285 Life support systems » Carbon is the New Metal--- Also biological materials source. » 2026-02-01 15:43:15

Void
Replies: 3

https://www.youtube.com/live/DVhJQ0WDv2s
Quote:

Carbon is the New Metal

Energi Media
50.9K subscribers

This may change the value of other worlds.  If they have lots of Carbon, it may be economic to "Mine" them.

I hope the high powers do not mind that I made this its own topic here, it seems to me that going forward procuring Carbon on this world and many other worlds, will drive much of the future economy.

I note that if they can make power lines from Carbon, then it should be possible to "Mine" the Copper and Aluminum out of the existing power lines over time.

And I know Orange Man is a windmill hater, (Even so at this time I like the color Orange), but I wonder just how high of a windmill you could build with Carbon.

Ending Pending smile

#286 Re: Not So Free Chat » Peter Zeihan again: and also other thinkers: » 2026-02-01 12:38:30

I don't know how real this is or is not.  Somebody thinks it is OK for people like me to see it.  It is at least entertaining.  It might be that I don't actually know what is real anyway.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-ki9ca97cnM
Quote:

Silver DESTROYS The Empire: Europe in Panic (ft. Luongo & Holt)

Rich Does Politics

Quote:

In this interview we dig into how silver fits into Trump’s bigger geopolitical and monetary game, what it means for the dollar, the City of London, and global power, and why the old financial guard is so scared of this move.

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#287 Re: Science, Technology, and Astronomy » Humanoid and other robots. » 2026-02-01 11:34:42

The content of this video is related to robots: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eIOGx5Fjay0
Quote:

BREAKING: SpaceX, xAI and TESLA Merger Talks

Brighter with Herbert

I think it is ironic that the productive inventors can give to our society the resources that the leftists will want to steal.

Stealing requires violence organized verbally.


People with nose rings and purple hair and their alpha/beta male flunkies. LUMSAGA "Let Us Make the Stone Age Great Again!".



Ending Pending smile

#288 Re: Life support systems » Bogs and Bog, Floating Island Technology, and Roller Solar. » 2026-02-01 11:04:37

This looks like almost compatible with some Earth environments and perhaps some future Mars environments: lcbpuPe.png

So, this mimics a freshwater lens: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lens_(hydrology)
Image Quote: Island_water_basin_freshwater_lens.png

Don Juan Pond suggests how salty the water could be outside of the fresh water lens: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_Juan_Pond
Image Quote: 1280px-DonJuanSTILL.0660_web.jpg
Quote:

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Don Juan Pond

Don Juan Pond is a small and very shallow hypersaline lake in the western end of Wright Valley (South Fork), Victoria Land, Antarctica, 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) west from Lake Vanda. It is wedged between the Asgard Range to the south and the Dais Range to the north. On the west end is a small tributary[not verified in body] and a rock glacier.

With a salinity level of 45.8%, Don Juan Pond is the saltiest of the Antarctic lakes.[1][2] This salinity causes significant freezing-point depression, allowing the pond to remain liquid even at temperatures as low as −50 °C (−58 °F).

Don Juan Pond was discovered in 1961. It was named for two helicopter pilots, Lt. Don Roe and Lt. John Hickey, who piloted the helicopter involved with the first field party investigating the pond.[2]

The water is probably too salty for most or any life.  The cold temperatures are too cold also for life, It looks like.

The fresh water however or less salty water of the Lens is likely to be able to host life.

The "Boat" that would hold the "Lens" could perhaps be made of plastic.  Generally, it would be out of the sunlight, and plastics seem to be tolerant of salts.

I have suggested a bamboo deck as I presume it is cheap to produce, but it could be something else.  I also think that under the deck might be a vapor barrier to oppose evaporation of water from the lens.

Filling most of the surface of a body of water like the Salton Sea or the Dead Sea, the evaporation rate should be reduced.  So the body of water might swell up and become less salty.

A salty body of water in the Great Basin, if it could cut its evaporation rate by 90%, might be fillable from natural rainfall.

But you might need covered canals to route occasional rainwater into the body of water.

IF 5% or 10% of the basin water is exposed, you could still have beaches and spaces for boats to travel between the islands.  It might be sensible to divert some of the Colorado River Water to fill such basins.

"Crops" could be grown in the "Lens" water, perhaps using small amounts of light and also chemicals such as Acetate and Oxygen.

Ending Pending smile

#289 Re: Interplanetary transportation » Multi-Ship Expeditions, Starboat & Starship, Other. » 2026-02-01 10:19:35

So, if a "Planet Pass Spaceship" were used, it would probably have synthetic gravity available in some of it's parts.  And means to produce food, air, and to recycle water.  The device might be in parts that are not connected to each other during most of the flight.  Perhaps connected when departing Mars orbit and when doing a pass of the Earth.

I think that if the parts could not be manufactured in the Deimos/Phobos/Mars system, then they could be created in the Earth/Moon system and filled with water.  Then a Nuclear Fission Tug with a relatively small tank of Hydrogen could consume the water in the containers in order to push the devices to a Ballistic Capture into the Mars orbits.  The Nuclear Fission Tug could then bring the assembly down in orbit to be at a orbit that suits setting the parts up as a "Panet Pass Spaceship" Resources from Deimos/Phobos/Mars might be used as well.

A "Panet Pass Spaceship" could be temporarily used as a Cycling Spaceship if desired, but of course then restocking it with resources becomes much more difficult.

IF a "Planet Pass Spaceship" could be refitted at Mars, it might do a swing-by of Earth and then (I hope), be able to do a Ballistic Capture to Ceres or even Jupiter.

It would be easier to set Ceres up as a refitting location as its raw materials are plentiful and the gravity low, in some ways easier than Deimos/Phobos/Mars.

But Deimos/Phobos/Mars almost certainly will come first.

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

Energy and water joined with machinery is the path to wealth in the case of Deimos/Phobos/Mars.

There are a lot of wild cards in the area of Energy for Mars, but for Water I think we understand where the major deposits are.
-Fusion is possible for Mars but is not yet a real thing for needed energy.  Even so it might be that Fusion in microgravity may work better than on the surface of Mars.
-Nuclear Fission is possible, but for a time the fuels likely have to come from Earth.

-Solar, more in the orbits of Deimos and less elsewhere, seems like a good path as well.

Power in those orbits could be beamed down to locations of important ice masses.

Machines would then use the water and power to produce wealth for the locals, I presume.

This is likely compatible with the technologies that seem to be proposed for the Earth/Moon in the coming times, it looks like.

Ending Pending smile

#290 Re: Interplanetary transportation » Multi-Ship Expeditions, Starboat & Starship, Other. » 2026-01-31 21:54:05

I have posted #251, #252, #253 today.  Now in this post I return to somethings I have worked on before.

Mars orbits should have many propulsive methods available.

Alice for instance: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ALICE_%28propellant%29
You could probably get Oxygen from Deimos and Phobos, Hydrogen from Mars and Aluminum again from Deimos and Phobos.

CO/O2 rocket engines are a possibility, Carbon and Oxygen may be available from Deimos and Phobos and is available from Mars.

Mass Drivers that shoot out Ice/Iron Bullets might be a way.  Water Ice or Dry ice.  Iron would be fine dust.  Everything for this could come from Deimos and Phobos, and maybe Hydrogen, but Hydrogen could come from Mars.

Ending Pending smile

#291 Re: Interplanetary transportation » Multi-Ship Expeditions, Starboat & Starship, Other. » 2026-01-31 15:27:07

In posts #251 and #252 "Planet Pass Spaceship" is suggested where it might be boosted out of Mars orbit using a Nuclear Thermal Booster which I hope could use Hydrated Water as a propellant.  That is water that has Hydrogen dissolved into it or small Hydrogen bubbles put into it to form a temporary slurry of water with Hydrogen bubbles.

I think that might work.

While there is hope that Deimos or Phobos may have water ice in them many people do not think it does.  Even if it does that might be hard to access.

I suggested that water could be brought up from Mars.  But in reality, you could bring Hydrogen up and combine it quickly with Oxygen from Oxides in the regolith of Deimos and Phobos.

So, actually not only is the problem of brining water up from Mars easier by math than to bring it up from Earth, but for Deimos/Phobos/Mars, the bulk of mass for water is already in orbit of Mars in Deimos and Phobos.

Using water in a Nuclear Thermal Booster, is convenience as it can be stored in depots with little danger of boil-off.  A Nuclear Thermal Booster then filled with water then just bring a small tank of Hydrogen up from Mars and load that on and the Nuclear Thermal Booster would be primed.

I expect that the Nuclear Thermal Booster pushing the "Planet Pass Spaceship" to an escape speed to depart Mars orbit would disconnect and then thrust to be retained in Mars orbit.

Then it might be brought back to a refilling orbit by some means, most practical, and rinse and repeat.

Ending Pending smile

#292 Re: Interplanetary transportation » Multi-Ship Expeditions, Starboat & Starship, Other. » 2026-01-31 12:08:30

Continuing with the "Panet Pass Spaceship" from the last post:

The concept of a Nuclear Thermal Booster to boost the "Planet Pass Spaceship" to pass by Earth.

Hydrogen Propellant is the best, but hard to source and hard to store.  Water as a propellant with Nuclear is said to be about as good as combustion rockets. 

So for Mars lifting water to Orbit from Mars might work well for the Nuclear Thermal Booster method.

Now want if we could do both?

What if you had a small tank of Liquid Hydrogen and a large tank of Water?  You could feed the Hydrogen into the water as a gas, perhaps dissolved into high pressure water, and possibly as Aerated bubbles.

A Booster could be tanks up with large amounts of water when in orbit of Mars.  Then a last load could be a small tank of Liquid Hydrogen.

"Hydrated Water" as in input to Nuclear Thermal propulsion might be rather better than just water.  The Hydrogen would push the expansion very nicely, but the water has much more mass than Hydrogen does.

Such Nuclear Boosters could be pushed to Mars from Earth/Moon, just one time loaded with water and Hydrogen, perhaps from Earth.

Ending Pending smile

My view is that the Nuclear Thermal Booster will remain in orbit of Mars after boosting the "Panet Pass Spaceship" on its pass by Earth.  Then to be reused.  There could be many "Planet Pass Spaceship".

Ending Pending smile

#293 Re: Not So Free Chat » Peter Zeihan again: and also other thinkers: » 2026-01-31 11:44:50

Some interesting information here as well to add to the just prior two posts: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gu5Pe1vkU1o
Quote:

LIVE Davos Breakdown with Presidential Advisor Dr Pippa Malmgren

Triggernometry
1.7M subscribers

Surprisingly good information, I feel.

Ending Pending smile

#294 Re: Interplanetary transportation » Multi-Ship Expeditions, Starboat & Starship, Other. » 2026-01-31 10:54:16

I have experimented with the idea of a "Semi-Cycler" before.  Got a lot of flak for it.  So, I will rename it a "Planet Pass Spaceship".

It seems that focus in space will involve:
1) Earth/Moon
2) Deimos/Phobos/Mars

The difference between #1 and #2 is #1 will have the best space infrastructure early on, and #2 will have the bast access to raw materials.

It is easier to lift materials from Mars itself than from Earth, if you had equivalent infrastructure.  Also, it is easier to extract materials from Deimos and Phobos than to extract materials from the Earth's Moon.

So, if you would have a "Large Spaceship" my feeling is that you can have a ship that stope in Mars orbits and launches from it.  And when it would launch, it might do a fast pass of Earth obtaining gravity power from the encounter then go back to Mars.  The reason I think that passing Earth makes sense is that since the Earth/Moon will have the better infrastructure, they could maintain, better fast shuttle services that could bring people back and fourth from the Earth/Moon<>"Panet Pass Spaceship".  So, half of this is like a Cycling Spaceship at (Earth/Moon) and half like a normal spaceship (At Deimos/Phobos/Mars).

This device could do another gravity trick at Mars which is a Ballistic Capture.  In order for people to be protected from space hazards, a "Panet Pass Spaceship" will be heavy with life support extravagance.


Quote:

How It Works
Trajectory Design: The spacecraft is launched on a trajectory that intersects the orbital path of the target body. As it approaches, the spacecraft's velocity is carefully managed so that it can be captured by the target's gravity.
Gravitational Forces: Once the spacecraft reaches the vicinity of the target, it relies on the natural gravitational forces of the planet or moon to slow down and enter orbit. This process often requires only minor adjustments using low-power thrusters for fine-tuning the orbit.
2


2 Sources
Advantages of Ballistic Capture
Fuel Efficiency: Unlike traditional methods, such as Hohmann transfers, which require significant fuel burns to slow down and enter orbit, ballistic capture can achieve similar results with minimal fuel usage.
2
Cost-Effectiveness: By reducing the amount of fuel needed, missions utilizing ballistic capture can lower overall costs and complexity, making it an attractive option for space agencies.
2


3 Sources
Historical Context and Applications
First Use: The first successful application of ballistic capture was by the Japanese spacecraft Hiten in 1991, which used this method to reach the Moon.
2
Subsequent Missions: NASA's GRAIL mission in 2011 and ESA's SMART-1 mission in 2004 also employed ballistic capture techniques, demonstrating its effectiveness for lunar missions.
2


2 Sources
Conclusion
Ballistic capture represents a significant advancement in spacecraft trajectory design, allowing for efficient and cost-effective missions to various celestial bodies. Its reliance on gravitational forces rather than fuel makes it a compelling choice for future space exploration endeavors.

Wikipedia
Ballistic capture - Wikipedia
Ballistic capture is a low energy method for a spacecraft to achieve an orbit around a distant planet or moon with

So, this ship is launched from a Mars orbit after being resupplied and refurbished in Mars orbit, using materials from the 3 worlds, Deimos/Phobos/Mars.

Launching methods could be various.  Raptors-Metha Lox, Nuclear-Hydrogen, Other.  Probably as a booster system that does not leave Mars orbit.

On board could be various types of propulsions.  Perhaps Nuclear-Electric, or chemical or maybe Oxygen Mass Driver.

Two gravity maneuvers could be used.  The Earth-Pass could modify the orbit to return to Mars. 

And at Mars you would use Ballistic Capture to return into Mars orbit.  To do that you also have to at least have some electric thrust to stay in orbit of Mars.

Mars could supply water or Hydrogen for Nuclear thermal propulsions.  Deimos and Phobos can supply stony materials which contain solid substances and Oxygen.  The two moons may supply Carbon.  If not then that can be gotten from Mars itself.

There may be water ice in one or both of the two moons.  There is massive amounts of water ice on Mars Itself.

This large-scale spaceship will not need a heat shield method to go into Mars orbit and will be able to reuse some of the original energy of launch from Mars orbit to swing past the Earth/Moon and return to Mras orbit.  Also, can harvest gravity at both major planets.

Also the swing past Earth/Moon could use an Oberth Maneuver is desired: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oberth_effect

The Earth/Moon system may have good infrastructure to provide rescue for fast shuttles that do not make it properly to the "Panet Pass Spaceship".

It might be possible that a Venus or Mercury pass could be used instead of or in conjunction with an Earth/Moon pass.

Ending Pending smile

#295 Re: Science, Technology, and Astronomy » Humanoid and other robots. » 2026-01-31 10:48:49

This is about companies associated with Elon Musk, and Humanoid robots / Car robots:  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ietBoZ0lZxw Quote:

Tesla Just Revealed What It’s Becoming

Brighter with Herbert

Rumors have it that SpaceX is going to IPO in the stock market, and also that SpaceX, Tesla and a AI company associated with Elon Musk might merge.

Ending Peiding smile

#296 Re: Not So Free Chat » Peter Zeihan again: and also other thinkers: » 2026-01-31 09:55:26

This material is similar to that of the last post. There is some swearing so be warned.

This is either fantastic fiction or truth that is stranger than fiction: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZejxzUY4M88
Quote:

Empire Crumbles: Trump Takes Back America ft Luongo, Holt

Rich Does Politics
28.3K subscribers

Or it is fiction that is intended to mask reality.

I am below low level munchkins, as per intellect and power, but I am subject to the actions that occur in this world, and I presume the others here also are.

Ending Pending smile

#297 Re: Not So Free Chat » Peter Zeihan again: and also other thinkers: » 2026-01-30 22:34:17

If it is fiction, it is very well made: https://www.bing.com/videos/riverview/r … &FORM=VIRE
Quote:

The City of London’s Secret Plot To DESTROY FDR EXPOSED (Matt Ehret)
YouTube
Rich Does Politics
169 views

I suppose I thought that there was an understood respect between the process of the USA and that of the British Empire that we pretend does not exist anymore.

That is being suspect to be a falsehood.

That which emanates from London, is a pseudo Roman emanation which quenches into East Asia and the Native Americans of the Americas.

The USA though is rather symmetrical.   Having managed to some large degree to join various ethnic groups into a sort of a nation.  We have a Royal Flush, and they are playing with half a deck and seeking out the other half elsewhere.  And they have a Royal system.

I choose not to give too many things away, as it seems our friends are not really that friendly, when it comes to Western Europe.  As the saying goes, "With Friends like this we don't really have to bother with the Russians for enemies".

Or maybe I am still again just a fool.

Take the blue pill if it will make you happy.

Ending Pending smile

#298 Re: Not So Free Chat » What collections of people think people should be property? » 2026-01-30 09:18:10

Well thanks Clark.  I did more or less ask for a response, that may disqualify what I presented as being false in places.  A choice is to accept what we think we know as the truth.  Another choice is to line up various possibilities to be discussed as to clues to a possibility that some things may not be measured properly.

I appreciate your rubber room bullets.    There is a degree of fun in knowing that I annoy you or get your attention, because of your prior history here.

There is at least one skill that I have always struggled with and that is the verbal.  I think that you are quite to opposite.

For the topic of public school and gender effects that video I presented was milder, as it proposed that the founders of public education in the USA were not necessarily using malice in what they set up but were just simply not intellectually suited to the task.

Other such videos suggest that indeed they had malice in mind.  An emphasis on the verbal as being superior to all other skills could be part of such a malice.

And don't get me wrong, I think it is wonderful that a public school system was set up.  I accept that it was perhaps set up to satisfy the selfish interests of the rich, to render the populations of lesser wealth as useful in their factories.  Part of that was to make the males subordinate so they would be obedient workers.  Girls of course would be intended to be baby making machines, and perhaps also cheap labor.

The factor of putting both genders together at similar ages could exploit the early maturation on average of females, creating a circumstance of some advantage socially.

While this might have been unpleasant for some boys, I will agree that in some ways it is good training, to experience what it is to be at an unfair disadvantage.

And I appreciate the material goods that the society set up could provide.

My greater question is though what will change with society, if computers and robots will tutor children in smaller groups or individually.  And what about a boy who in time grows more muscle and fidgety and wants to move about.  In a village such a boy would likely do tasks, and learn like an apprentice.  He would not sit in chairs listening to verbal spew much of the day.

The darker intentions of the school system were to prevent the emergence of thinkers and creativity in the commoner ranks.  They said so actually.

Where I speculated on international structure, that was very speculative, but you might have to speculate, place a bet to hope to win by understanding.  Win or lose you may learn something.

The behaviors of the Europeans, reveal an arrogance, which I think is excessive.

I recall Alistair Cook a proper immigrant from Europe who did many TV programs some time ago.  He explained the history of British society historically.  The use of the verbal in rulership is interesting in this case as well.

Anglicans were allowed to attend the upper-class Colleges, and Protestants and Catholics were not.  In those places learning things like dead languages was valued.  The ruling classes in England wanted nothing to do with industry and regarded it as dirty.  Instead, they wanted plantations with servants.  Do you see at this point that the "Green" movement is very much of this level of thinking.  Deindustrialize and teach the population to want "Service" (Servant) employment.

At some points I liked Ronald Reagan.  He did seem to have such an arrogance though, a pretender to the upper classes.  The "Service" Economy. 

We can see why the British and French had an attraction to the Confederacy, as well from this.  Servants, and most of the plantation owners were in deep debt all the time as they has to spend a lot to belong to the upper classes.  The reason some of them joined the American revolution was they though that they could renege on the debts.  But they were not allowed to because the USA had to borrow money from the British after the war.

IN Britain because a commoner's choices were to become a servant who likely could not have a family, and would have a hard time owning land, then industry way the only outlet.  So they set up trade schools.  This was true for the Protestants, not sure about the Catholics.  Catholics would likely the resenting the fact that Anglicans were in the hyper verbal ruling classes.

So, trade schools were likely relatively non-verbal in emphasis, I expect.  And so the Industrial Revolution.  Inventions but of course ruling classes above that with verbal skills.

So, I return now.  Unusual characters sometimes rise to some type of power, who do not seem to exhibit extremely polished verbal skills.  Watch Elon Musk speak.  But when he says something even a verbal stumble likely has vast intellect behind it.

It is more important that words spoken connect to an important physical meaning.  It is less important to make your words pretty, pretty pretty!  Pretty words Clark!  You do have them, and also rubber room bullets for thoughts.

When I am evaluation thoughts about things, I don't even believe that I usually think in words.  So, when I am in that mode, needing to do precise language is like an anchor slowing me down.  So, when I am at top speed, verbal description of what I am thinking is a burden.

I know of someone who have incredible verbal skills: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCIjGKy … 0VLO40RlOw

I like him.  I watch and wonder.  Not much like me but very interesting.  He does not try to hurt me with words, Clark.

There really could be a problem with Matriarchs.  Should they live longer than men they may inherit much wealth.  Then they may have power.  As they age, they get more Testosterone.  But they were never raised to know their limits like most boys are.

They cannot have children, they will almost certainly not go to war, but they can say things about going to war.

In the animal world are many types of mating processes.  In some cases, fertile females require males to be in a contest.  This is sometimes true for humans.  The problem with this is her genes

Her choice of mates is perhaps influenced by survival of the potential mate.  Also perhaps:
1) What does she think she wants?
2) What does she say she wants?
3) What do her genetics and epigenetics want.

She will negotiate using #1, and #2 with whomever she can, sometimes exploiting other persons along the way, but in the end she more likely will obey #3.  When she is feeling weak, she will resort to #1 and #2 most likely.  When she if fertile and ready to be impregnated, she will prefer #3.  As a process control situation this should cause her to be attracted to robust and "Winner" males.  Big dummies often being the choice.  Cave Man!

It seems that some cultures somehow made women do strange things.  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foot_binding

I don't know for sure, but I suspect that East Asians have often had power over the mating process which may have allowed males to select a mating partner based on gracile characteristics. 

Sometimes male selection desires might be for a robust woman.  A farmer of old would want a woman who could birth children and do useful work.

But after a group becomes wealthy, if the males have powers of selection they may select for Neotenous characteristics, including a big head relative to body for a bigger brain.  (That is speculation by me and not proven).

So, if a society becomes too gracile, and specialized in verbal skills, it might be subject conquest by robust dummies under certain circumstances.  Otherwise, they can rule over the robust dummies.

The two gender selection processes may keep the human race in a channel between two extremes.

What about evil grannies?  Money, power, and typically the survival of her descendants are the likely drivers for her, I think.
Sending Hoards of men off to fight in brutal wars, may be her desire if she is upper class because her powers will assure that her "Boys" and "Girls" will either not be in the front lines or may not go at all.  In fact, her power may make sure that her children will be officers and again not be as much in danger.

For her the contest might be exciting, and weak males will be killed off, and if her side wins there will be war booty which as an elite she and her group will be able to grab a lot of that.

So, perhaps blood thirsty.  And the West Europeans appear to be blood thirsty.  They went wild when the USA indicated that future view suggest that some sort of ownership of Greenland would be appropriate.

They symbolically went to war with the USA for a bit until it dawned on their dim minds that we were their protection.

Ending Pending smile

And by the way Clark, sometimes I clean up my verbal mistakes as there are many when I am moving fast in my mind.  But sometimes I leave some if them there and even put some in just to irritate verbal people.

Ending Pending smile

https://qz.com/1314814/universal-educat … ry-workers
Quote:

The modern education system was designed to teach future factory workers to be “punctual, docile, and sober”
The education system as we know it is only about 200 years old. Before that, formal education was mostly reserved for the elite. But as industrialization changed the way we work, it created the need for universal schooling.
By
Allison Schrager

Updated July 20, 2022

https://www.bing.com/videos/riverview/r … &FORM=VIRE

Quote:

The Factory Mind: Horace Mann and the Prussian Secret of American Schools
YouTube
Matrix Uncovered
2 views

Ending Pending smile

May I have more of your "Rubber Room Bullets" Clark?

Ending Pending smile

#299 Re: Not So Free Chat » Greenland » 2026-01-30 09:10:11

Some Clarks should not be allowed near anything dangerous.

Ending Pending smile

#300 Re: Not So Free Chat » Greenland » 2026-01-28 19:46:19

This is interesting but I do not like the crybaby notions that narrator gives.  Native Americans (Sometimes), could be as violent as Vikings.

I accept both as people.  There is no need to judge the dead at this point.  They assume that the Native American genes are from captured natives.  It is quite possible that a cross-race pregnancy could have occurred in North America or Greenland.  And although yes the Vikings were violent, it is not impossible that Native Americans could be adopted to the Vikings not necessarily as conquest captives.  It has become apparent that some Vikings were not Scandinavian.  I don't like the anti-European tilt of the narrator.  I prefer a neutral evaluation.  There is not an illegal skin color.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iSgg_9EJ0co
Quote:

1,000 Year Old Discovery In Iceland DESTROYS Everything We Knew

Lost Evidence

I think that the European contact with North America can be considered intermittently continuous.  Columbus stayed in Iceland for a winter, probably to consult the Islandic books on the matter.

The Church actually had put a bishop to Greenland at one point I believe.

I suspect that much of the continuity of knowledge of the Norse to Spanish has been lost or intentionally covered up.

These are things that Europeans would not have wanted their competitors to know about.

The Little Ice Age probably did punch a gap into the continuity of the process.

Ending Pending smile

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