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#1 Re: Life support systems » Mars first crew greenhouse » 2007-01-16 14:53:39

Unless you are talking about a greenhouse for a large permanent base, there is no way that ECLESS systems can beat the equivilent systems mass (ESM, this is the metric that all systems are compared with by NASA for a true apples to apples comparison) of a straight physio-chemical system.

Using straight physio-chemical processes you can get very good systems closure on oxygen and water, somewhere on the order of 93%. Also we couldn't forget that once your on the martian surface your swimming in CO2 which can be conceivably cracked to provide oxygen and atmospheric argon can be used as a buffer gas.

#2 Re: Human missions » Whats does NASAs Manned Mars Architecture Look Like Now? » 2006-12-12 10:04:35

I just noticed something I hadn't cought before in the DRM:

DRM III baselines a "Magnum" Launch vehicle which has a lift capacity of 90 metric tons to LEO, With the Ares V we are talking about ~130+ metric tons. That gives that mission design alot of wiggle room and a whole lot of margin for the inevitable launch mass creep.

#3 Re: Interplanetary transportation » COTS - status » 2006-09-28 19:56:21

It doesn't suprise me very much that Kistler would dump orbital as their prime sub-contractor. The Alt.Space start ups aren't going to have much hope of actually producing vehicles given their reletivley meager budgets if they delegate major sub-systems to the primes with their low production rate high cost structures. This is the conclusion SpaceX came to and is why they are so vertically integrated. What Alt.Space needs now is Alt.SubContractors that can do things like make friction stir welded LiAl tanks for a fraction of the cost of Michoud.

#4 Re: Life support systems » Type of nuclear power plant is needed by Mars astronauts ? » 2006-09-10 19:32:29

I think there a couple of safe bets as for a space/surface power reactor. It will most likley be a conventional arangemeent with MOX fuelrods with in core control rods as well as a rotating reflector drum to provide two methods of reactor shutdown.

As for power conversion I would expect to see a direct Brayton cycle conversion most likley using Helium as the working fluid. Liquid Lithium reactors are a possibility as well but I see major problems with the reliability of liquid metal cooled reactors as the experience with the liquid lead fast reactor on the Russian 'Alpha' class submarines.

#5 Re: Human missions » Nuclear Propulsion - Orion and Beyond » 2006-09-03 06:08:37

Even then, pure fusion explosives would be expensive to produce on the order of 100s' of units anually and you still wouldn't be able to build a Cape Canaveral for Orions.

Well that's true, but they will still on an order of magnitude cheaper then their Plutonium/Uranium burning counterparts, Lithium6-Deuteride is a fraction of the cost of weapons grade Uranium.

#6 Re: Human missions » Nuclear Propulsion - Orion and Beyond » 2006-09-03 04:47:46

I get the impression that many people think that Orion was going to us off the shelf nuclear weapons as its 'Pulse Propulsion Units', this was never really the case.

A huge amount of work in the Orion program went into designing pulse units that used near the theoretical minimum amount of fissile material as well as directing the explosion in a much smaller arc the spherical blast of a conventional nuclear explosion. Also there was work done on methods for creating denser plasma, as I recall this involved encasing the warheads in ethylene.



I don't think the Orion system, specifically for ground launch makes a lot of sense using fission, or fission initiated explosions. Weapons grade uranium isn't cheap and isn't even a product the US is capable of producing right now thanks to the short sighted dismantling of our nuclear infrastructure. I do think it might hold promise if/when we have pure fusion nuclear explosives.

#7 Re: Interplanetary transportation » BIG advantages of the 4-segments SRB vs. the 5-segments SRB » 2006-07-31 17:06:17

...Except the five-segment booster has enough power to lift the CEV and the four-segment booster doesn't. Without the added thrust and specific impulse of an engine like SSME for the upper stage, the smaller but more reliable J-2 engine couldn't do the job without a more powerful first stage. Sorry.

Also, the safety and reliability can be inferred from the smaller four-segment booster, since they are built and operate in much the same way. We know it will be safe and reliable. Your suggestion that the Moon landings will be delayed is nonsensical assumptions too, much of the Ares-I development will take place during Shuttle's last days, but the other vehicles will cost so much more that development now would probably be very slow.

the advantages of the 4-segments SRB are so many that NASA may change the 2nd stage to match the better booster

the 3 years delay to develop the new booster (for both Ares) is well known (and the REAL delay may be 1-1 years higher!) then... 2014-3=2011 for the first orbital flight and... 2020-3=2017 for the first moon landing

these figures may be very much better building ONE rocket instead of two

.


You are assuming that it will be cheaper and/or faster to develop a new, air startable, large cryogenic engine then it is to simply put the five segement RSRB into production. There is an RD cost associated with the fuel change for the CLV, but there have been two 5 segement RSRBs ground fired.

There simply is not a large enough air startable engine in production right now that would allow for the origional CLV configurations, and I can guarantee you that it will cheaper to produce a flight ready 5 segement SRB then it would be to produce an expendable/air startable SSME.

Oh yeah, and let's not forget that to get the life capacity we need out of the Ares V we need the five segement SRB. Please don't counter that argument with by saying we just need a 3 or 4 SRB version of the Ares V, the diminishing returns you get with solids, not to mention unit cost and pad infrastructure pretty much dictates that's not really an option or a good solution.


...

The big culprit in the long development time we are looking at with the Ares I and V is the fact that we still have the great white elephant of the space shuttle and space station on NASA's back. The faster we get ride of those two leeches the faster we will be on our way to the Moon and Mars.

#8 Re: Interplanetary transportation » Altair - Lunar Lander (LSAM) - status » 2006-07-07 23:54:17

I will be interested to see what the LSAMs Cargo only capabilities end up being once the program gets rolling, because that is going to be where the real progress in the lunar program comes in once we start landing habitats and ISRU equipment on the surface. Also I sort of think that the LSAM requirements are being overblown to make the LSAM a basis for a Mars habitat lander, 4 engines for landing and its size seem to make it suited for an evolutionary upgrade to the eventual Mars program. </knock on wood>

Or maybe it's just me being desperate to find H2M componets in the ESAS report.

#9 Re: Mars Analogue Research Stations » FMARS 2007 » 2006-06-28 22:05:56

I think that will be the most valuable thing that the Mars Society can do with the analog research stations is long duration 'missions' working up to a full length mission length.

#10 Re: Not So Free Chat » MS Convention 06 check in » 2006-06-19 14:45:17

Hello,

I decided it was time to start the official 2006 Mars Society convention check in thread! Who all here is planning on going? I'm registered and hoping to go (gotta love free space-a travel) but that's contigent on work unfortunetly.

Other then the convention I've been dieing to get back to the new Smithsonian Air and Space museum at Dulles.

#11 Re: Human missions » ESA ahead of NASA » 2006-06-09 22:41:45

Well we can be ready for colinizing Mars once we can indgenously produce Mountain Dew and vodka in the Hellas Basin  lol


...with any luck the first heard of martian cattel will produced the first martian beef tenderloins right around that time too, haha

#12 Re: Interplanetary transportation » Ares V (CaLV) - status » 2006-05-22 10:29:17

Jeff Bell and his view of the VSE and its engine and basic design

The VSE Booster Switch

I don't why I bothered to read such a negative, NASA bashing,  I told you so diatribe. Who is Jeff Bell anyway, what rocket systems has he designed or built?

He's not even an engineer, he's a retired astronomer IIRC. Occasionally he has some very astute observations, other times, well, yeah, lol.

#13 Re: Human missions » Ion to Mars » 2006-05-19 17:53:35

There is no way the economics of developing a reusable nuclear-electric Ion tug would work out for even Mars cargo supply, better to just apply the economies of scale to expendable nuclear thermal or chemical upperstages.

Eventually reuseable infrastructure will be needed but we havn't gotten their technologically or time-line wise.

#14 Re: Interplanetary transportation » Ares V (CaLV) - status » 2006-04-27 11:21:01

I read that NASA has selected a five RS-68 first stage with a 10meter diameter. The Ares V is starting to sound alot like an all cryogenic Saturn V. I just hope they build that pad infrastructure to accomadate a four SRB configuration for future expansion.

#15 Re: Interplanetary transportation » USV - Unmanned Space Vehicle » 2006-04-18 06:53:23

usv_fm.jpg

First flight tests of Italy’s 8m supersonic glider are expected soon. This prototype is part of an ESA RLV research project.

More details here


That's very spiffy, but about 20 years too late, the USAF developed and likely briefly deployed a weapon system in white world papers referred to as the Hypersonic Glide Vehicle. The idea was basically you hang several solid rockets with lifting body encased warheads off the side of a B-52, which heads to 40,000 feet, the solid rockets light off and send the Warheads on their way which then separate at half way to their target and glide at over mach 9 the rest of the way. The idea being that they could go through early warning radars undetected and maneuver their way around ABM defenses.

When the program was run in the mid to late 1980s it was SAR which is why you likely haven’t heard of it, now details are slowly starting to leak out.

#16 Re: Interplanetary transportation » New anti-matter engine ideas, » 2006-04-17 13:35:13

Well the energy to produce antimatter in an accelerator is huge, and very inefficent. That being said our understanding of the basic physics issues of anti-matter creation is an order of magnitude more in depth then it was 20 years ago. We should be able to produce gram quantities of anti-matter within the next 10-15 years. Next to that a reliable Penning trap to store it should be a snap. It is quite possible that an anti-matter initiated fusion engine could be the upper stage that sends the first crew to mars, hopefully before 2025.

#17 Re: Interplanetary transportation » Ares I (CLV) - status » 2006-04-11 21:58:43

My hope is that NASA chooses to go with uprated the launch vehicle rather then gutting payload. It would be a reletivley easy fix to expand the CaLVs tank and SRBs are cheap enough that going from two to four wouldn't be a cost breaker. If they start  gutting the LSAM then VSE just become Apollo redux with no major capacity to put payloads on the surface.

Also, as GCNR stated, really the only thing that Mars is getting out of the current ESAS  hardware is the HLV, so we might as well get as big a one as possible from the get go to make the Mars program look that much cheaper when it rolls around.


Does anyone know if the cost overrun on the Ares I is due to the switch to five segement or is it just big aerospace bloating? If the latter is the case I say ditch ATK and dump that money into COTS. 3 billion would pay for the T space CXV and the Space X Dragon.

#18 Re: Human missions » Space-X's baby lost to human error? » 2006-04-07 22:35:46

I think Burt could probobly build his plane, but I don't know about a rocket nor a capsule. Burt can probobly do scale if he has to, the trouble is technology: namely, he doesn't have any. Maybe he could replace the airliner that Orbital uses for the Pegasus, or an AltSpace equivilent, but thats about it.


That's an interesting idea, Orbital's L-1011 can't last forever. Actually I sort of wondered why orbital didn't push for developing a bigger Pegasus, or for that matter why they havn't tried to improve it's cost effectiveness.

#19 Re: Human missions » Space-X's baby lost to human error? » 2006-04-06 20:39:14

No, I really think that Elon probobly does have the only realistic game in town for real orbital flight.

-T/Space forgets little things... like liquid Hydrogen boils, which would cause their Lunar tankers to explode. I wouldn't count on them to produce anything but pretty powerpoint slides.

-Burt and Co may look like rocket men on TV and in Popular Mechanics, but they really aren't. They aren't even matching the X-15 from years back. The performance regiemes are irrelivent, the energies associated with their rocket technologies are two orders of magnetude too low.

Oh, I'm very aware that Space Ship One and two are basically toys. Also the hybrid rockets they are using are so low preforming I don't think they will ever be of any significant value. What I do see Burt doing of value is producing a large dedicated carrier aircraft. If they are overbuilding the White Knight II to the extent that is rumored it could carry a good old fashioned low tech rocket and capsule up and drop it via delayed lanyard release ala AirLaunch. I don't think that any AltSpace company would be able to muster the resources to produce a real TSTO. Yet anyways, or I hope at least.

#20 Re: Human missions » Space-X's baby lost to human error? » 2006-04-06 13:32:55

It is starting to seem that the Falcon is an okay rocket, just the folks that operate the thing are either not very good at it yet or are too few in number to do the job right.

Improving the software overrides will help, but just like - say - early submariners, making rockets that work will take time and dicipline. Something SpaceX will possibly be able to aquire, so Elon's optimism isn't unfounded... yet.

Other AltSpace companies...? What other AltSpace companies? Elon and friends is pretty much it for real orbital spaceflight.

Well I was thinking of prehaps T/Space, or maybe Rutan and co once they have Space Ship two flying. My point was that I don't think any altspace group will be able to raise fund unless someone proves it possible first to get ride of the laugh factor. I think that SpaceX is the only shot we have at a non blo-mart launcher for a while.

#21 Re: Human missions » Space-X's baby lost to human error? » 2006-04-06 10:23:19

Pad Processing Error doomed the Faclon 1 rather then a design flaw. according to that article.

It's funny I figured if they were going to loose a vehicle from anything it would be burn through on the engine bell, I know they were having some problems with their pintel combustor system.

I'm encouraged by this bit of news and the fact that they are pressing forward, especially with the Dragon...I think SpaceX is the AltSpace Canery in the mine shaft, if they survive others will follow, if they don't, well that's that. [/url]

#22 Re: Human missions » Air Force desire for rapid launch capability » 2006-04-04 21:18:11

I think the bigger use for such a system (if it doens't already exist, just saying...) would be to throw large hypersonic kinetic energy payloads into suborbital trajectories. It would basically be a reusable ICBM whichs makes a ton of sense with the rapid advancement of the Kinetic Warhead Peacekeeper and Trident programs. The Peacekeeper is out of production, tooling destoryed, and while the Trident is still in production, it's a rather expensive weapon to be using to not deliver nuclear weapons. This solves the problem of economics with that.

#23 Re: Interplanetary transportation » Falcon 1 & Falcon 9 » 2006-03-24 22:37:01

And my AltSpace hopes and dreams die today....

#24 Re: Human missions » What shall I do with a billion dollars? » 2006-03-20 15:41:48

Actually, I think if it's carfully managed, and in private hands one could do alot with a billion dollars. For example if you poured that money into a start up to development efficent industrial manufactoring techniques for carbon nanotube and CNT based composites. You could make a ton of money in none space related applications and use the profit to fund the Merlin II and BFR from Space X then launch a space elevator  in a ten to 20 year bussiness plan.

#25 Re: Interplanetary transportation » J-2S vs RLX vs RS-68r+ » 2006-03-20 12:20:46

I think that goes without saying

It was rebuilt to go from the 10m Saturn-V to the 8.4m Shuttle, how hard can it be to go to a 9m Shuttle-based tank?

Might be really easy if you want to go real big and adopt a 10m diameter tank, since I suspect that much of the Saturn handling hardware is likley still in place.

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