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#1 Re: Martian Politics and Economy » Yet another Martian Constitution - An alternative to Euthenia » 2004-02-06 14:14:29

But it doesn't allow forced abortion or sterilization as this could be taken as a violation of BoR 5.

BoR states that they have the right to not be deprived of life without due process, While BoNR states that there is no right to life.  This would allow forced sterilization and abortion (depending on the governments and courts view of when life begins) under a eugenics program like you mentioned.

I have newfound appreciation though of including BoNRs in a constitution (gained since I posted yesterday).  I agree that there needs to be a limit of the social impact the government has to prevent the citizenry from relying heavily on the government.  Or a stupid budget cruch can screw with your life like it did with me yesterday (sorry for the rant, got some built up anger).

#2 Re: Martian Politics and Economy » Yet another Martian Constitution - An alternative to Euthenia » 2004-02-05 12:04:41

three questions/remarks:

1) I notcied that under the legislative article there is no mention of ensuring trade.  Considering that your constitution is designed for the early phases on colonization, don't you think this might be necessary?

2) How many members sit on the Supreme Tribunal?

3) The list on Non-rights seems to be just a list of things you are frustrated about.  And while I agree in part, a few just sit wrong with me.  In #3 you have in a sense declared with your government that forced abortion/sterilization is allowed.  If procreation isn't a right, then it is something  than can be taken away. 

I have a few more comments but have to go work, be back later

#3 Re: Human missions » Solar powered particle beam propulsion system » 2004-02-03 13:20:33

one more question for you:
does the benefit gained from the explosion more than compensate for the roughy 30% loss of energy from slanting the beams at 45 deg.  Or could the beams be less slanted and if so how would that effect the (for lack of a better term) force concetration that goes into pushing the craft?

#4 Re: Human missions » Solar powered particle beam propulsion system » 2004-02-02 15:28:48

One question:
How do you keep the beam from degrading?

#5 Re: Martian Politics and Economy » Constitutional Amendment - The Management of Martian Civilizations » 2004-01-27 18:37:21

Someday, Mars will be run by whoever best deploys the triple threat of lawyers, guns and money

Well, theoretically you could probably get away with 2 of the 3.  For example, if one was very Machiavellian (spelled correctly?) then the excess use of guns could be substituted for lawyers.  The "cosmic dust" that clark mentioned doesn't  require cooperation, just destruction.  But that is an extreme example that hopefully we won't ever see.

Well said, Bill, exactly. And one of my objections not only to Scott's proposal but to Martian "constitutions" in general is that they worry about the lawyers in the absence of guns and money. It can't be backed up, what's the point?

I don't believe there is much worry about the lack of guns.  The fact that Mars will be a very hostile environment and will be until exstensive terraforming in achieved could possibly result in Mars itself being a weapon.

The US President changes every 4 years, right ? And US is the biggest military power of the world. What could happen if some president in the future, and his stuff, will be some Hitler-like characters, determined to conquer the world (or blast it with neutron bombs and then colonize). Could they ever be stopped ? By Americans ? By others ? By all the countries allied ?

That is why we have the concept of checks and balances.  The President (theoretically) doesn't have the ability to declare war.  It takes an act of Congress.  Of course in practicality the Preeesident can deploy troops for a limited time without Congressional approval.  (I heard a rumor that last year it was changed to an indefinite, but limited basis.  If that is true then it is very scary indeed).  If the President ever abused this power, that is what impeachment is for (i.e. not over lying about an affair).  Also, if the President, lets say, calls for nuking the rest of the world, then it is understood that the troops are supposed to disobey any order that they see as immoral.

In short, there are a lot of ways that are supposed to stop such a figure, if they work or not *shrugs* hopefully we will never find out.

#6 Re: Science, Technology, and Astronomy » Geostationary Sattelites - How does it work? » 2004-01-27 09:56:19

First off as a disclaimer, I don't have numbers for you, just what physics I have learned.  That said, the satellites will be the same distance away from the Earth.  While the mass of an object does effect the force of Gravity, the amount of mass required is on such a large scale (i.e. planetary) that it can be ignored for this purpose.

#7 Re: Civilization and Culture » Tea House of the August Moon - Every Civilization Needs One » 2004-01-27 09:44:50

great idea, just don't forget the sugar cane (or equipment to make whatever substitute that will be used).  Need plenty of it for sweet tea  big_smile

#8 Re: Human missions » Post central for information on CEV - iformation station for the spacecraft » 2004-01-27 08:54:33

Maybe someone could clarify for me, but I thought the L1 point was unstable.  In which case you would put any spacecraft in high lunar orbit (just inside the L1 distance) where a small nudge would send it towards Earth in the method that RobW mentioned.

#9 Re: Martian Politics and Economy » Constitutional Amendment - The Management of Martian Civilizations » 2004-01-27 08:21:03

Scott: 
Just a few questions so I can understand your reasoning better.  Who is the Mars Society (not that I am against it in any way) to set up the constitution for Mars?  Under your plan (if I understand it correctly) you are looking for fairly even representation from all the cultures of Earth.  Yet how many Uzbecks attend the annual meeting? 

Mundaka:
I wish you well with you company.  Do you have a name yet (that way I can cheer if I see them on the road)?  Also, what's wrong with church socials?  Get some good fried chicken, green beans, mashed potatoes and gravy, sweet tea (if you are in the south) and no gossip for an hour  tongue .

#10 Re: Human missions » Why Space exploration shouldn't be just for the ri - Why spaceexplorationshoudn'tbefortherich » 2004-01-23 11:36:05

Ian, to answer your question, all space tourists are flying on Russian space craft.  They aren't selling seats on the shuttle.  And the US government has no buisness dealings with the Russian Space agency due to Russia selling nuclear tech to Iran (how accurate this is is debatable).

#11 Re: Human missions » Parking cargo in Mars orbit » 2004-01-23 11:28:43

dicktice:

Maybe you could clarify for me, but what is the mechanism for momentum exchange between two tethered objects?

edit:  Nevermind, I found a good explanation at tethers.com

#12 Re: Human missions » Secondary radiation & - "daughter" particles » 2004-01-23 11:02:12

I have another question along these lines.

I know there has been the idea of using water to shield the passengers, but would this have any effect on the water (ex. heat)?

#13 Re: Civilization and Culture » Exchange Mediums - Martian Currency-A few thoughts » 2004-01-23 09:59:17

It would have to be some form of currency.  Straight barter only occurs when you have at least two parties needing something.  What if Farmer A needs to be more solar panels but the owner of the factory/latest supply of solar panels has all the nitrogen he needs?  Currency facilitates the bartering process because the value of currency is that it has no value (if you had a million dollars but no food, your stuck) and so is readily traded for things we need.  Of course it would have to be a currency everyone recognized or else it would fall apart.

#14 Re: Civilization and Culture » Let's lay out a hypothetical colonization plan - Nuts and bolts » 2004-01-23 09:54:02

Upon arriving at Mars, this crew spends the first month or so actively surveying possible landing sites and unpacking the cargo probes that arrived a month before.

Since a likely spot for a colony could be chosen before hand, instead of just shipping supplies, early probes could start getting materials ready for use when the colonists get there.  An example might be harvesting water for use or laying the foundation for any permanent structures.

An addition to your plan might be for the original ship(s) to be converted into a space station (maybe built on one of the moons, especially if they have ice in the interiors).  This could serve several purposes.  1)  Communications relay to the ground (for use at certain times)  2)  Weather observation of dust storms 3)  Possible way station for future transit ships (assuming a means of getting down to and back up from the planet is provided). This would remove the need of having to launch that much mass repeatedly when transferering materials and supplies.

#15 Re: Martian Politics and Economy » Constitutional Amendment - The Management of Martian Civilizations » 2004-01-23 09:40:17

We do NOT have to create circumstances that will lead to genocide.

Then I have a new suggestion:  Only robots can colonize mars.  But then that leads to another problem.  "Battle Bots on Mars" would be a hit TV show, I'm sure.

#16 Re: Civilization and Culture » Means of Production - preventing "coaltowns"? » 2004-01-16 15:38:09

And then there's the argument that there ain't much profit to be had in space; by far my favorite, though I think I'm in a minority here when I argue it. But no one has really convinced me that people would be out in their space suits in coal mines, I mean, urainum mines, or gold mines or whatever you want to have which has supposed economic value.

Well, if there isn't any profit to be had (for Earth use anyways), then will Governments take over the role of the corporation?  And in the end, you will see mines in space considering it will be cheaper to supply Martian colonies with resources once the factories (of whatever size) get setup.

Scott:

Just an idea for your Euthenia, the red line doesn't have to loop around, its olny 100 meters.  Let them walk/skip/hop (whatever their preferred method of moving may be).

#17 Re: Civilization and Culture » 2nd-Generation Marsians » 2004-01-16 15:31:34

How did other colonists (i.e. America, Australia, etc.) face this problem? 

And Bill, in finishing that ryhme:
"My bonny lies over the ocean, oh bring back my bonny to me"

Do you think it matters who is doing the traveling?

#18 Re: Civilization and Culture » the future is coming almost too fast - nanotech » 2004-01-16 14:59:16

i think this is why china doesn't give any clearcut idea of its future space program

I think it is probably more of a "if we don't say what we are doing, we can't fail to meet expectations"

But as for Nanotech, while it has huge implications (again the line: imagine what the world will be like in 10 years)  its impacts will be like any other tech.  Its reaches will reach as far as pop culture will take it, but life will still be life.

#19 Re: Martian Politics and Economy » The Magic Number is 150 - Maximum Size of Human Social Networks » 2004-01-15 15:09:26

Scott,

1)  To be honest, I am not sure of how many people should be in each neighborhood.  It would probably be best to let them form naturally and stay a little fluid.  The problem as I see it is that if we make them very large, then we might see social problems such as crime, but if we make them very small, we start limiting the creativity of the group as a whole.

2)  My point is that those legislators make comprimises not unilateral decisions.  By default those involved get their way in some points but not in others.  There is a danger when a system is geared towards the group more than the individual.  As for the society shameing its members into following the rules, mores, etc. an example would be China.  You see a society where people go to great lengths to hide their mistakes and where a majority would like a new government, they are to afraid to speak out.  "A tree cannot change the wind."

3)  Well, I am taking it from your remarks that we went to schools during different times.  Not after elementary school did we say the pledge everyday, I applied for the draft on my own (since I was applying for a military academy, dream of being an astronaut), there was no Vietnam war (it was over before I was born), and with the whole Drug War the message was say NO to peer pressure.

#20 Re: Martian Politics and Economy » A Martian Bill of Rights - A list of Right put out for discussion. » 2004-01-14 22:17:00

well, lets see.

Further there shall be no laws made that restrict these rights, except to protect the superior rights of others.

First off, you haven't given any mention to what "superior rights of others" might entail.  For example, does security outway other freedoms?  IMHO the Bill of Rights should be the very basic rights that for no reason should be restricted.

The right to practice a religion does not grant an individual the right to commit criminal acts.

This leaves way to much room in for loopholes.  You don't want the possibility of later laws infringing on this right.

No one has the right to kill except if they or another be in immediate jeopardy of losing their life.

I agree with Pat, this is a dangerous statement

To support the right to life, everyone has an entitlement to have access to the basic requirements of life, such as food, housing, clothing, and basic health care.

What are the "basic requirements for life"?  A 2 bed/2 bath with power and water might seem basic for a family by today's standards, but you can live with less.

To support the right to security of person, everyone has the right to keep and bear weapons and arms except when the keeping or use of a weapon poses an unreasonable risk to others.

Isn't this right originaly intended to pose a risk to others?  Also, you just limit it to WMD, do you plan on limiting arms like assault rifles?  Or what if someone comes up with a reason for owning a tank?

No one may be forced to tattoo, pierce, or mutilate their body or have their body tattooed, pierced, or mutilated, nor may they be forced to perform any sexual act, ingest any substance, wear any clothing or device, or submit to medical care.

Conversely everyone may, as they see fit, tattoo, pierce, mutilate, or alter their own body and may perform any sexual act, ingest any substance, wear any clothing or device, and submit to whatever medical care that they see fit.

So you are protecting public nudity, child molestation, and drug use?  Ever hear of parentalism?

The people have the right to govern themselves by direct vote wherever practicable, and where not practicable to invest in certain individuals whatever authorities and powers are not best served by direct vote.

So which is it, true democracy or republic?

No one shall be arrested or held against their will without having been charged with a crime or having been informed of what crime they are suspected of, and then for no more than 24 hours without being charged with a crime.

Consider rewording.  Maybe something along the lines of "No one shall be arrested or held against their will without being informed of what crime they are suspected of.  All charges for said crime must be filed within 24 hours of arrest."

To support their right to privacy, everyone has the right to use encryption to prevent unintended persons from reading or overhearing statements made to specific persons. The mere fact that encryption has been used may not be interpreted as evidence of wrongdoing.

You don't have to mention encryption, you could say that any evidence gathered without a search warrent is not permissible in court and can't provide grounds for probable cause.

No one may be deprived of the full use of their property through force or fraud nor may they be charged for the right to own property. They may not be forced to share their property with others nor to quarter others in their home.

So . . . no property tax, no sales tax, no income tax, no import tariffs.  How is the government supposed to fund itself?

Everyone has the right to practice the profession of their choice without regard to whether or not they hold any license, certification, or specific education.  Of course, everyone has the right not to patronize or employ a person because they lack such license, certification, or education.

This is just nuts.  The whole purpose of certification is to ensure that whatever building you happen to be in right now won't collapse on you.  Or to take an example from the Soviet Union, that hotels don't come with hot water on one half of the hotel and cold water on the other.  Also people need protection from HMOs from sending them to quacks.

17 Right to the Opportunity for Useful Employment

Everyone has the right to work, to free choice of employment, to just and favorable working conditions, and to have their work be useful.

No one may be deprived of their right to work because of race, colour, sex, religion, nationality, or their association or non-association with any political or other organization. 

Also, all persons are entitled to equal pay for equal work regardless of race, colour, sex, religion, nationality, or their association or non-association with any political or other organization. 

No one who is not a member of a labor union may be forced to accept a union contract.

This seems mostly redundant from the 1st right.  Also, unless you are supporting a socialistic society don't all useless jobs get naturally phased out?  Except for government jobs that is  tongue

well, that covers most of what I saw.

#21 Re: Civilization and Culture » Means of Production - preventing "coaltowns"? » 2004-01-14 21:28:59

These are my questions for those of you who have been discussing these topics longer than I have:

Who will control the means of production on the new Mars?  And how can we prevent governments or companies turning any settlements into "coaltowns"?  What I mean by "coaltowns" is a system where the populace work for the controlling body for a paycheck just to spend at the company store and on company housing.

#22 Re: Martian Politics and Economy » Nations or World Government on Mars - Nations or World Government? » 2004-01-14 18:23:33

Well, first off, I am new to this site so if I mention something that has already been discussed in a different thread, my apologies.

1)  I realize that while Mars seems like a totally new beginning, its not.  Any baggage we have here on Earth, we will take with us.  And a new government in a new world ahs already been formed.  Thats what gives us the USA.  And guess what they were "enlightened" as well.  So while I think it is a good idea to debate all the possiblities, I wouldn't be surprised if a government on Mars turned out very similar to what the founding fathers envisioned.

2)  As for a wild frontier, there is a very good chance that will happen naturally.  As soon as the technology evolves enough for settlers to live on their own.  This means it might not happen on Mars since the whole planet will be reachable to whatever government body does arise.  Also, don't read that much into Walden-style of living.  Thoreau (and whatever frontiersmen there were and will be) still need contact with a organized society to survive.

#23 Re: Martian Politics and Economy » Planning Mars. - Why? » 2004-01-14 17:36:39

You make some very interesting points Mundaka.  But you are forgetting one thing as pertains to this thread.  Inside a company (especially one the size required for such a undertaking) you already have a hierarchy.  That will effect the form of society and government later on Mars.  But it does give you the benefit of the people who are actually going there planning the trip and not the politicans who are probably alot more interested in staying here.

As for your idea (which might be in want of its own thread) it could work.  You might even be able to find some investors to help with seed money.  As for other industries, it will probably entail agriculture, computers, etc.  Things that will be needed on Mars that would be to hard to rely on Earth for.  Also, as for the employees' pay and benefits.  The low pay would probably be fine (what use would it be on Mars) plus one would have to consider the community.  Since during the trip and on Mars quarters would be tight, back on Earth company housing might not only be an idea, but might be preferred. 

To keep from rambling to much, I will leave it at that.  Just some food for tought.

#24 Re: Martian Politics and Economy » The Magic Number is 150 - Maximum Size of Human Social Networks » 2004-01-14 16:07:23

Two problems:

1)  Good luck trying to get a group of anysize to agree on anything.  People differ in their opinions and peer pressure won't make them agree in all cases.

2)  The reason we have a judicial system setup is to avoid mob rule.  If you did get a group of people who agreed (usually due to preselection of the members) the results could be horrible.  I suggest you read some history of events such as the Salem Witch Trials, Nazi Germany, etc.

3)  Aren't we taught in school not to listen to peer pressure  :;):

#25 Re: Martian Politics and Economy » Planning Mars. - Why? » 2004-01-14 15:41:03

I agree that the discussion about government on Mars might be premature at this stage and might be better left until the actual settlers on Mars can form an agreement.  It seems the discussion might be better focused on how we can limit the influence and duration of Earth governments and buisnessess in the lives of the settlers on Mars.  Whatever plans made here thought if shaped right could also give a good foundation for Mars to then write there own constitution. 

Does a new constitution have to apply to the entire planet? Isn't more fair to govern just your own area and leave the rest well enough alone? Imagine the Pilgrims declaring that the Mayflower Compact applied to North America. (Actually, I think the children or grandchildren of the Pilgrims quickly developed other plans, so a charter or other founding document may only just outlive its authors anyway.)

With the fact that developing life on mars will have to be an interconnected affair (at least at first), it just seems natural that a government for the whole planet will arise.  Also, since the voyage of the Mayflower, we have devloped other governing institutions that better adapt to the wishes of the citizenry.

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