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I've got a question for discussion:
Let me first say I'm all for not only going to Mars, but establishing a permanent human settlement on the red planet.
That said here is the Q- If we accept the idea that life did/ does exist on Mars, should we not consider the idea that simple life forms, say comparable to germs on our planet could also exist there?
Is it not possible that while exploring and reviving the Martian surface it might be possible to bring a microscopic biological threat out of hibernation?
Lets just say that if we aren't going check out such a threat , I would insist on NASA sending a large supply of aspirin along on the trip as well.
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Every mission I've seen, including NASA's, includes biologists and analysis equipment. If a biological threat is detected and infects the crew, they would likely be left in quarinteen on the surface or in orbit when the returned.
I am not sure how compatible life on Mars would be to life on Earth, with only one example, it is hard to tell. We based all our modles on planet generation on our own system only to find the majority so far which are entirely different.
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You should check out planetary protection at
http://www.spaceref.com/Directo....tection and see the different ways that people want to address these issues.
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You might want to check out a previous thread on Mars Sample Return, in which we discussed the threat from putative Mars microbes.
Editor of [url=http://www.newmars.com]New Mars[/url]
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Finally I am glad to be European. I may actually get into space with changing my nationality. Go ESA. Though I am pro-international missions. But who cares if the ESA are leading, I love Europe. Plus competition is a good thing.
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Human colonies on Mars will be in danger from earth organisms more than Earth people would be from martian organisms. By and large, the people that go off planet will be cleared of all biological organisms that cause disase. Once in space, they will more than likely have the most advanced medical technology and medicine available to them. They will, by neccessity, live in an environmnetally controlled and tempture regulated world, sterile.
Consider the long term effects of this environment, where disease is unknown- it invariably leads to a weaker immune system that will be unable to cope with terran born disease.
A common flu on earth could prove fatal on mars becuase the martians would be out of sync with developing alongside others the neccessary antibodies to fight the "common" flu.
Look at the Native Americans upon contact with Europe to get an inkling of what I am suggesting.
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