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#2726 2025-03-07 08:14:41

tahanson43206
Moderator
Registered: 2018-04-27
Posts: 20,555

Re: Martian Calender - I have created a martian calender...

===
Today on Mars: 0038/04/28 Saturday Days of the week offset 6 with Earth.  (count from Mars to Earth )
Sol 112 Business Month 4 << Last Sol of Month 4
Today on Earth: 2025/03/07 Friday Earth Date) Post Title: Today on Mars   [Aphelion occurred May 30, 2023 Earth Calendar]
====*====*==

To see how this calendar works, we show the standard 28 day month at the bottom of this daily report.
There are 20 months of 28 Sols and 4 of 27 Sols at the end of the four six month quarters.
New Years Eve is extended to align the Business Calendar for Mars with the Astronomical calendar.
Business and Astronomical both start at zero (to the nanosecond) on New Year's Day.
This calendar has been in operation for two full Mars years.

Per http://www-mars.lmd.jussieu.fr/mars/tim … _time.html also see: in-the-sky.org for opposition/perigee/aphelion

Martian Year: 38  Martian Astronomical Month in 12 month format: 2 <<== The Astronomical  month will increment when longitude reaches 60 degrees

===
Solar Longitude: 053.1 Sol Number: 112  Change in degrees is +.4 Julian date is: J0038112
Solar Longitude: 052.7 Sol Number: 111  Change in degrees is +.5 Julian date is: J0038111
Solar Longitude: 052.2 Sol Number: 110  Change in degrees is +.4 Julian date is: J0038110
#

Note that Solar Longitude measurement varies as a function of location in orbit.  Ls 0 is the moment when the Sun appears to transit from one hemisphere to the other.  Update from Mars.NASA.gov (The Sun crosses the equator of Mars (Vernal Equinox)). The transition itself is a function of the tilt of an object with respect to the Solar plane. Per squarewidget.com, Hipparchus created the celestial coordinate system we use today.

Note#2: https://theskylive.com/mars-tracker  This web site shows the astronomical position of Mars as seen from Earth
Todo: At next Aphelion/Perihelion record the Mars data J00##### (and set Search term)
Perihelion occurred at Ls 251 on Sol 485 – Earth Date 2024/05/08 Next: (estimated) 2026/03/06
Perihelion occurred at Ls 251 on Sol 485 - Earth Date 2022/06/21 Next: (actual) 2024/05/08
Aphelion occurred at--- Ls 071 on Sol 152.  Aphelion Earth Dates: Earlier: 2017/10/07, 2015/11/20
Aphelion occurred near Ls 070 on Sol 153 (per http://www.planetary.org)

Note#3: The computations below are dependent upon both the computations provided by the reference web site and by accuracy of recording of the time of observations.  The calculations use tenths of hours.  The Sun Distance needs to be captured at the moment the time increments to a given tenth.

Note on data below: The figure quoted after distance is a rate of progress along the orbital path [exact meaning to be determined]
Minus prefix means Mars is approaching the Sun.  Plus prefix means Mars is moving away from the Sun.
The figure computed to the right of "Difference" is the rate of change of the distance to Sun. Increasing to Aphelion/Decreasing to Perihelion.

===
Distance: Mars >> Sun per theskylive.com:   248,030,389 km [22.1 km/s] Difference is +60108 <= +2505 km/hour at 12 on 03/07 (time 12:00) (23:58 hours)
Distance: Mars >> Sun per theskylive.com:   247,970,281 km [22.1 km/s] Difference is +61728 <= +2572 km/hour at 12 on 03/06 (time 12:02) (24:02 hours)
Distance: Mars >> Sun per theskylive.com:   247,908,553 km [22.1 km/s] Difference is +63067 <= +2628 km/hour at 12 on 03/05 (time 12:00) (24 hours)
==*==*==*

Observation: The sky view is ** filled ** with objects and some have been recorded and given identification by humans or their robot assistants
And! ** All ** the location assignments are from the perspective of Earth.  The entire catalog needs to be adjusted when inter-stellar travel begins
The work that lies ahead for the astronomical community is daunting - there is work ahead for centuries
2022/01/19 - All current (existing) stellar catalogs are computed with reference to the Earth.  Another civilization would use it's planet as reference.
Perhaps a Milky Way frame of reference will become necessary at some point. The Earth is as good a Zero point as any, for humans.

=== Mars is in Regular movement as seen from Earth.
Next ahead: Galaxy PGC 1742580 above path Day 0 +48 -
Galaxy PGC 20584 Day 0 50 hours Day 0 – Day 1 27 ahead  Day 2 just below Mars 
TYC 1913-301-1 RA 07h 16m 32.4s – 93 hours ahead on Day 0 – Day 1 78 ahead – Day 2 – Day 4 just above Mars Day 5 – 6 past and still visible
HIP 35333 and HIP 35273 – Day 0 – Day 1 ahead  – Day 2 ahead – Day 3 middle Day 4 through 7 past Day 8 out of view on left – save for return
HIP 35333 RA 07h 54.54 +26h 19m 59.4s per universeguide.com – Drop because Declination is out of reach in view
====*====*>>>

Zoom Out Capability As a general observation ... I've become increasingly interested in knowing what the larger view of the sky might be like.
The site: theskylive.com does a terrific job of matching the view from Earth towards Mars, against a background of actual astronomical plates.
I wish there were a way (or rather, I wish I ** knew ** about a way that may exist) to enlarge the view until the entire galaxy is in view (Zoom out)
Update 2022/12/08 TheSkyLive.com provides a large view of selected objects: Select [Major Bodies] Then select [Information] in the body of interest
Update 2022/12/08 Scroll down to (body) Position and Finder Charts. Field of view is 50x30 degrees.

Light travel time today is between 7 and 8 minutes. Communications delay would be 14+ minutes round trip.

===
Earth Distance in km: 2025/03/07 137,180,000 (increasing)
Earth Distance in km: 2025/03/06 135.963,000 (increasing)
Earth Distance in km: 2025/03/05 134,741,000 (increasing)
#

Light travel in one second is (about) 300,000 kilometers. The distance covered in one minute is about 18,000,000 kilometers. Estimated light times:
1:18, 2:36, 3:54, 4:72, 5:90, 6:108, 7:126, 8:144,9:162,10:180,11:198,12:216,13:234,14:252,15:270,16:288,17:306,18:324,19:342,20:360,21:378,22:396

Maximum Earth-Mars distance is estimated to be 401 million kilometers (both at apogee and opposite vs Sun) Minimum is about 56 million kilometers
Mars and Earth were in Opposition (Earth center)  in December of 2022.  The date coincided with a (very rare) occultation of Mars by the Moon.
Mars and Earth were in Conjunction (Sun center) in November of 2023.
Mars and Earth appear to have been as close as they will get in this cycle. 81,454,323 kilometers on J0036644 Time: 4.53 minutes - 9 minutes round trip

In his online interview with Dr. Zubrin at the 2020 Mars Conference, Elon Musk reminded the audience that communications with Mars will necessarily include an intermediary station to handle traffic when the Sun is between Mars and Earth.  Communications delays in that circumstance will increase due to the extra distance to be covered.  Mr. Musk indicated he expects such communication will be handled by laser.  Location would be optimum at poles of solar plane.

This web site offers an online model of the solar system: www.solarsystemscope.com  It requires Chrome 57, Firefox 52 or Safari 10.1. Viewed 2022/10/13: Opposition will occur some time in December of 2022.  Per earthsky.org, the date is December 8, 2022.

This web site offers an online orrery view of the Solar System: https://www.theplanetstoday.com/

===
Sol 112 is in Month 4 of a Proposed 24 month calendar. See Post 19 of Holidays topic for a summary.
Month  4 extends from Sol 85 through 112. <<== There are 28 days in Month 4. See post 82 of Holidays topic for current details.
Direct path to source: http://newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php … 57#p154257
Sol 112 is Saturday in the Proposed Business calendar for Mars.   Sol 85 was a Skip Day on Mars. Next is near 112 of Year 38 (alignment due)
##

The Next New Year's on Mars will occur when Solar Longitude reaches 360 degrees. <<== The current year on Mars is 37
Per www.planetary.org Year 36 started 2021/02/07 on Earth. Mars Year 37 began 2022/12/27 on Earth.

Days of the Week Alignment:
Days of the week fall behind Earth due to the longer Sol, but they also change when Friday is omitted at the end of a Quarter
337 Earth days were observed to elapse in the 2020 weekday cycle. There were 7 week day transitions and 2 Quarter ends.
The next cycle began on the first Sol of the period of coincidence. The  alignment of weekdays interval is in the range: (310 - 337)
To find the first day of a period of coincidence: Set up: SearchTerm(colon) and (colon)Alignment and J0036* or J0037*
The most recent End-Of-Quarter change occurred: … The search specified above gave 11 pages of results.

For current weather on Mars see:

   ***https://mars.nasa.gov/insight/weather/***
   ***Insight's weather info has been suspended and now is directing to msl*** <<-- Insight's mission is over (2022)

https://mars.nasa.gov/msl/weather/

Per SpaceNut: Here is another web page by NASA containing the latest news releases

https://mars.nasa.gov/news/?page=0&per_ … ope=Latest

All forum members are invited to post significant events for this day.
Events of interest will be ON Mars, or relate to Mars. Examples are launches, landings, discoveries

Standard Month in Mars Business Calendar Copyright ® 2023 NewMars.com Mars Society
Su    Mo    Tu    We    Th    Fr    Sa
1       2      3      4      5      6      7
8       9    10     11    12    13    14
15    16    17     18    19    20    21
22    23    24     25    26    27    28

Recruiting text may be found at the bottom of this post:  http://newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php … 57#p154257
Copyright the Mars Society All Rights Reserved

Month 4 of 24 Quarter 1 of 4 [Month 4-6] (This month has 28 Sols)

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#2727 Yesterday 07:00:54

tahanson43206
Moderator
Registered: 2018-04-27
Posts: 20,555

Re: Martian Calender - I have created a martian calender...

Place holder for today's Calendar update:

Greenwich, UK 03/08/2025, 13:00:01 Europe/London
Object: Mars   (open sky map)
RA 07h 19m 37.5s Dec +25° 31' 13.6" Appar J2000
Mag: -0.14 (Estimated: JPL)  Const: Gemini
Sun Dist: 248,089,158 km [22.1 km/s]
Earth Dist: 138,400,766 km [15.4 km/s]

Martian Year:   
38
Martian Astronomical Month:   
2
Solar longitude Ls:   
53.5
Sol number:   
113

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#2728 Yesterday 10:46:32

tahanson43206
Moderator
Registered: 2018-04-27
Posts: 20,555

Re: Martian Calender - I have created a martian calender...

===
Today on Mars: 0038/05/01 Sunday Days of the week OFFSET 6 with Earth.  (count from Mars to Earth )
Sol 113 Business Month 5 << First Sol of Month 5
Today on Earth: 2025/03/08 Saturday Earth Date) Post Title: Today on Mars   [Aphelion occurred May 30, 2023 Earth Calendar]
====*====*==

To see how this calendar works, we show the standard 28 day month at the bottom of this daily report.
There are 20 months of 28 Sols and 4 months of 27 Sols at the end of the four six-month quarters.
New Years Eve is extended to align the Business Calendar for Mars with the Astronomical calendar.
Business and Astronomical both start at zero (to the nanosecond) on New Year's Day.
This calendar has been in operation for two full Mars years.

Per http://www-mars.lmd.jussieu.fr/mars/tim … _time.html also see: in-the-sky.org for opposition/perigee/aphelion

Martian Year: 38  Martian Astronomical Month in 12 month format: 2 <<== The Astronomical  month will increment when longitude reaches 60 degrees

===
Solar Longitude: 053.5 Sol Number: 113  Change in degrees is +.4 Julian date is: J0038113
Solar Longitude: 053.1 Sol Number: 112  Change in degrees is +.4 Julian date is: J0038112
Solar Longitude: 052.7 Sol Number: 111  Change in degrees is +.5 Julian date is: J0038111
#

Note that Solar Longitude measurement varies as a function of location in orbit.  Ls 0 is the moment when the Sun appears to transit from one hemisphere to the other.  Update from Mars.NASA.gov (The Sun crosses the equator of Mars (Vernal Equinox)). The transition itself is a function of the tilt of an object with respect to the Solar plane. Per squarewidget.com, Hipparchus created the celestial coordinate system we use today.

Note#2: https://theskylive.com/mars-tracker  This web site shows the astronomical position of Mars as seen from Earth
Todo: At next Aphelion/Perihelion record the Mars data J00##### (and set Search term)
Perihelion occurred at Ls 251 on Sol 485 – Earth Date 2024/05/08 Next: (estimated) 2026/03/06
Perihelion occurred at Ls 251 on Sol 485 - Earth Date 2022/06/21 Next: (actual) 2024/05/08
Aphelion occurred at--- Ls 071 on Sol 152.  Aphelion Earth Dates: Earlier: 2017/10/07, 2015/11/20
Aphelion occurred near Ls 070 on Sol 153 (per http://www.planetary.org)

Note#3: The computations below are dependent upon both the computations provided by the reference web site and by accuracy of recording of the time of observations.  The calculations use tenths of hours.  The Sun Distance needs to be captured at the moment the time increments to a given tenth.

Note on data below: The figure quoted after distance is a rate of progress along the orbital path [exact meaning to be determined]
Minus prefix means Mars is approaching the Sun.  Plus prefix means Mars is moving away from the Sun.
The figure computed to the right of "Difference" is the rate of change of the distance to Sun. Increasing to Aphelion/Decreasing to Perihelion.

===
Distance: Mars >> Sun per theskylive.com:   248,089,158 km [22.1 km/s] Difference is +58769 <= +2449 km/hour at 12 on 03/08 (time 12:00) (24 hours)
Distance: Mars >> Sun per theskylive.com:   248,030,389 km [22.1 km/s] Difference is +60108 <= +2505 km/hour at 12 on 03/07 (time 12:00) (23:58 hours)
Distance: Mars >> Sun per theskylive.com:   247,970,281 km [22.1 km/s] Difference is +61728 <= +2572 km/hour at 12 on 03/06 (time 12:02) (24:02 hours)
==*==*==*

Observation: The sky view is ** filled ** with objects and some have been recorded and given identification by humans or their robot assistants
And! ** All ** the location assignments are from the perspective of Earth.  The entire catalog needs to be adjusted when inter-stellar travel begins
The work that lies ahead for the astronomical community is daunting - there is work ahead for centuries
2022/01/19 - All current (existing) stellar catalogs are computed with reference to the Earth.  Another civilization would use it's planet as reference.
Perhaps a Milky Way frame of reference will become necessary at some point. The Earth is as good a Zero point as any, for humans.

=== Mars is in Regular movement as seen from Earth.
PGC 1742580 above path Day 0 +48 – Day 1 +22.5 -
Galaxy PGC 20584 Day 0 50 hours Day 0 – Day 1 27 ahead  Day 2 just below Mars  Day 3 – 3 Past still visible
TYC 1913-301-1 RA 07h 16m 32.4s – 93 hours ahead on Day 0 – Day 1 78 ahead – Day 2 – Day 4 just above Mars Day 5 – 7 Last day
====*====*>>>

Zoom Out Capability As a general observation ... I've become increasingly interested in knowing what the larger view of the sky might be like.
The site: theskylive.com does a terrific job of matching the view from Earth towards Mars, against a background of actual astronomical plates.
I wish there were a way (or rather, I wish I ** knew ** about a way that may exist) to enlarge the view until the entire galaxy is in view (Zoom out)
Update 2022/12/08 TheSkyLive.com provides a large view of selected objects: Select [Major Bodies] Then select [Information] in the body of interest
Update 2022/12/08 Scroll down to (body) Position and Finder Charts. Field of view is 50x30 degrees.

Light travel time today is between 7 and 8 minutes. Communications delay would be 14+ minutes round trip.

===
Earth Distance in km: 2025/03/08 138,584,000 (increasing)
Earth Distance in km: 2025/03/07 137,180,000 (increasing)
Earth Distance in km: 2025/03/06 135.963,000 (increasing)
#

Light travel in one second is (about) 300,000 kilometers. The distance covered in one minute is about 18,000,000 kilometers. Estimated light times:
1:18, 2:36, 3:54, 4:72, 5:90, 6:108, 7:126, 8:144,9:162,10:180,11:198,12:216,13:234,14:252,15:270,16:288,17:306,18:324,19:342,20:360,21:378,22:396

Maximum Earth-Mars distance is estimated to be 401 million kilometers (both at apogee and opposite vs Sun) Minimum is about 56 million kilometers
Mars and Earth were in Opposition (Earth center)  in December of 2022.  The date coincided with a (very rare) occultation of Mars by the Moon.
Mars and Earth were in Conjunction (Sun center) in November of 2023.
Mars and Earth appear to have been as close as they will get in this cycle. 81,454,323 kilometers on J0036644 Time: 4.53 minutes - 9 minutes round trip

In his online interview with Dr. Zubrin at the 2020 Mars Conference, Elon Musk reminded the audience that communications with Mars will necessarily include an intermediary station to handle traffic when the Sun is between Mars and Earth.  Communications delays in that circumstance will increase due to the extra distance to be covered.  Mr. Musk indicated he expects such communication will be handled by laser.  Location would be optimum at poles of solar plane.

This web site offers an online model of the solar system: www.solarsystemscope.com  It requires Chrome 57, Firefox 52 or Safari 10.1. Viewed 2022/10/13: Opposition will occur some time in December of 2022.  Per earthsky.org, the date is December 8, 2022.

This web site offers an online orrery view of the Solar System: https://www.theplanetstoday.com/

===
Sol 113 is in Month 5 of a Proposed 24 month calendar. See Post 19 of Holidays topic for a summary.
Month  5 extends from Sol 113 through 140. <<== There are 28 days in Month 5. See post 82 of Holidays topic for current details.
Direct path to source: http://newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php … 57#p154257
Sol 113 is Sunday in the Proposed Business calendar for Mars.   Sol 85 was a Skip Day on Mars. Next is near 112 of Year 38 (alignment due)
##

The Next New Year's on Mars will occur when Solar Longitude reaches 360 degrees. <<== The current year on Mars is 37
Per www.planetary.org Year 36 started 2021/02/07 on Earth. Mars Year 37 began 2022/12/27 on Earth.

Days of the Week Alignment:
Days of the week fall behind Earth due to the longer Sol, but they also change when Friday is omitted at the end of a Quarter
337 Earth days were observed to elapse in the 2020 weekday cycle. There were 7 week day transitions and 2 Quarter ends.
The next cycle began on the first Sol of the period of coincidence. The  alignment of weekdays interval is in the range: (310 - 337)
To find the first day of a period of coincidence: Set up: SearchTerm(colon) and (colon)Alignment and J0036* or J0037*
The most recent End-Of-Quarter change occurred: … The search specified above gave 11 pages of results.

For current weather on Mars see:

   ***https://mars.nasa.gov/insight/weather/***
   ***Insight's weather info has been suspended and now is directing to msl*** <<-- Insight's mission is over (2022)

https://mars.nasa.gov/msl/weather/

Per SpaceNut: Here is another web page by NASA containing the latest news releases

https://mars.nasa.gov/news/?page=0&per_ … ope=Latest

All forum members are invited to post significant events for this day.
Events of interest will be ON Mars, or relate to Mars. Examples are launches, landings, discoveries

Standard Month in Mars Business Calendar Copyright ® 2023 NewMars.com Mars Society
Su    Mo    Tu    We    Th    Fr    Sa
1       2      3      4      5      6      7
8       9    10     11    12    13    14
15    16    17     18    19    20    21
22    23    24     25    26    27    28

Recruiting text may be found at the bottom of this post:  http://newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php … 57#p154257
Copyright the Mars Society All Rights Reserved

Month 5 of 24 - Quarter 1 of 4 [Month 1-6] (This month has 28 Sols)

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#2729 Today 06:02:00

tahanson43206
Moderator
Registered: 2018-04-27
Posts: 20,555

Re: Martian Calender - I have created a martian calender...

Place holder for Today's Calendar update after Spring Ahead to Daylight Savings Time in the US

Greenwich, UK 03/09/2025, 12:00:00 Europe/London
Object: Mars   (open sky map)
RA 07h 20m 13.4s Dec +25° 28' 22.6" Appar J2000
Mag: -0.11 (Estimated: JPL)  Const: Gemini
Sun Dist: 248,144,128 km [22.1 km/s]
Earth Dist: 139,638,854 km [15.6 km/s]

Martian Year:   
38
Martian Astronomical Month:   
2
Solar longitude Ls:   
54
Sol number:   
114

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#2730 Today 10:15:13

tahanson43206
Moderator
Registered: 2018-04-27
Posts: 20,555

Re: Martian Calender - I have created a martian calender...

===
Today on Mars: 0038/05/02 Monday Days of the week OFFSET 6 with Earth.  (count from Mars to Earth )
Sol 114 Business Month 5
Today on Earth: 2025/03/09 Sunday Earth Date) Post Title: Today on Mars   [Aphelion occurred May 30, 2023 Earth Calendar]
====*====*==

To see how this calendar works, we show the standard 28 day month at the bottom of this daily report.
There are 20 months of 28 Sols and 4 months of 27 Sols at the end of the four six-month quarters.
New Years Eve is extended to align the Business Calendar for Mars with the Astronomical calendar.
Business and Astronomical both start at zero (to the nanosecond) on New Year's Day.
This calendar has been in operation for two full Mars years.

Per http://www-mars.lmd.jussieu.fr/mars/tim … _time.html also see: in-the-sky.org for opposition/perigee/aphelion

Martian Year: 38  Martian Astronomical Month in 12 month format: 2 <<== The Astronomical  month will increment when longitude reaches 60 degrees

===
Solar Longitude: 054.0 Sol Number: 114  Change in degrees is +.5 Julian date is: J0038114
Solar Longitude: 053.5 Sol Number: 113  Change in degrees is +.4 Julian date is: J0038113
Solar Longitude: 053.1 Sol Number: 112  Change in degrees is +.4 Julian date is: J0038112
#

Note that Solar Longitude measurement varies as a function of location in orbit.  Ls 0 is the moment when the Sun appears to transit from one hemisphere to the other.  Update from Mars.NASA.gov (The Sun crosses the equator of Mars (Vernal Equinox)). The transition itself is a function of the tilt of an object with respect to the Solar plane. Per squarewidget.com, Hipparchus created the celestial coordinate system we use today.

Note#2: https://theskylive.com/mars-tracker  This web site shows the astronomical position of Mars as seen from Earth
Todo: At next Aphelion/Perihelion record the Mars data J00##### (and set Search term)
Perihelion occurred at Ls 251 on Sol 485 – Earth Date 2024/05/08 Next: (estimated) 2026/03/06
Perihelion occurred at Ls 251 on Sol 485 - Earth Date 2022/06/21 Next: (actual) 2024/05/08
Aphelion occurred at--- Ls 071 on Sol 152.  Aphelion Earth Dates: Earlier: 2017/10/07, 2015/11/20
Aphelion occurred near Ls 070 on Sol 153 (per http://www.planetary.org)

Note#3: The computations below are dependent upon both the computations provided by the reference web site and by accuracy of recording of the time of observations.  The calculations use tenths of hours.  The Sun Distance needs to be captured at the moment the time increments to a given tenth.

Note on data below: The figure quoted after distance is a rate of progress along the orbital path [exact meaning to be determined]
Minus prefix means Mars is approaching the Sun.  Plus prefix means Mars is moving away from the Sun.
The figure computed to the right of "Difference" is the rate of change of the distance to Sun. Increasing to Aphelion/Decreasing to Perihelion.

===
Distance: Mars >> Sun per theskylive.com:   248,144,128 km [22.1 km/s] Difference is +54970 <= +2390 km/hour at 12 on 03/09 (time 12:00) (23 hours)
Distance: Mars >> Sun per theskylive.com:   248,089,158 km [22.1 km/s] Difference is +58769 <= +2449 km/hour at 12 on 03/08 (time 12:00) (24 hours)
Distance: Mars >> Sun per theskylive.com:   248,030,389 km [22.1 km/s] Difference is +60108 <= +2505 km/hour at 12 on 03/07 (time 12:00) (23:58 hours)
==*==*==*

Observation: The sky view is ** filled ** with objects and some have been recorded and given identification by humans or their robot assistants
And! ** All ** the location assignments are from the perspective of Earth.  The entire catalog needs to be adjusted when inter-stellar travel begins
The work that lies ahead for the astronomical community is daunting - there is work ahead for centuries
2022/01/19 - All current (existing) stellar catalogs are computed with reference to the Earth.  Another civilization would use it's planet as reference.
Perhaps a Milky Way frame of reference will become necessary at some point. The Earth is as good a Zero point as any, for humans.

=== Mars is in Regular movement as seen from Earth.
Next ahead: Galaxy PGC 2802414 – ahead 42 hours
PGC 1742580 above path Day 0 +48 – Day 1 +22.5 – Day 2 even with Mars – Day 3 past
Galaxy PGC 20584 Day 0 50 hours Day 0 – Day 1 27 ahead  Day 2 just below Mars  Day 3 – 4 Past still visible
====*====*>>>

Zoom Out Capability As a general observation ... I've become increasingly interested in knowing what the larger view of the sky might be like.
The site: theskylive.com does a terrific job of matching the view from Earth towards Mars, against a background of actual astronomical plates.
I wish there were a way (or rather, I wish I ** knew ** about a way that may exist) to enlarge the view until the entire galaxy is in view (Zoom out)
Update 2022/12/08 TheSkyLive.com provides a large view of selected objects: Select [Major Bodies] Then select [Information] in the body of interest
Update 2022/12/08 Scroll down to (body) Position and Finder Charts. Field of view is 50x30 degrees.

Light travel time today is between 7 and 8 minutes. Communications delay would be 14+ minutes round trip.

===
Earth Distance in km: 2025/03/09 139,864,000 (increasing)
Earth Distance in km: 2025/03/08 138,584,000 (increasing)
Earth Distance in km: 2025/03/07 137,180,000 (increasing)
#

Light travel in one second is (about) 300,000 kilometers. The distance covered in one minute is about 18,000,000 kilometers. Estimated light times:
1:18, 2:36, 3:54, 4:72, 5:90, 6:108, 7:126, 8:144,9:162,10:180,11:198,12:216,13:234,14:252,15:270,16:288,17:306,18:324,19:342,20:360,21:378,22:396

Maximum Earth-Mars distance is estimated to be 401 million kilometers (both at apogee and opposite vs Sun) Minimum is about 56 million kilometers
Mars and Earth were in Opposition (Earth center)  in December of 2022.  The date coincided with a (very rare) occultation of Mars by the Moon.
Mars and Earth were in Conjunction (Sun center) in November of 2023.
Mars and Earth appear to have been as close as they will get in Year 36. 81,454,323 kilometers on J0036644 Time: 4.53 minutes - 9 minutes round trip

In his online interview with Dr. Zubrin at the 2020 Mars Conference, Elon Musk reminded the audience that communications with Mars will necessarily include an intermediary station to handle traffic when the Sun is between Mars and Earth.  Communications delays in that circumstance will increase due to the extra distance to be covered.  Mr. Musk indicated he expects such communication will be handled by laser.  Location would be optimum at poles of solar plane.

This web site offers an online model of the solar system: www.solarsystemscope.com  It requires Chrome 57, Firefox 52 or Safari 10.1. Viewed 2022/10/13: Opposition will occur some time in December of 2022.  Per earthsky.org, the date is December 8, 2022.

This web site offers an online orrery view of the Solar System: https://www.theplanetstoday.com/

===
Sol 114 is in Month 5 of a Proposed 24 month calendar. See Post 19 of Holidays topic for a summary.
Month  5 extends from Sol 113 through 140. <<== There are 28 days in Month 5. See post 82 of Holidays topic for current details.
Direct path to source: http://newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php … 57#p154257
Sol 114 is Monday in the Proposed Business calendar for Mars.   Sol 85 was a Skip Day on Mars. Next is near 112 of Year 38 (alignment due)
##

The Next New Year's on Mars will occur when Solar Longitude reaches 360 degrees. <<== The current year on Mars is 37
Per www.planetary.org Year 36 started 2021/02/07 on Earth. Mars Year 37 began 2022/12/27 on Earth.

Days of the Week Alignment:
Days of the week fall behind Earth due to the longer Sol, but they also change when Friday is omitted at the end of a Quarter
337 Earth days were observed to elapse in the 2020 weekday cycle. There were 7 week day transitions and 2 Quarter ends.
The next cycle began on the first Sol of the period of coincidence. The  alignment of weekdays interval is in the range: (310 - 337)
To find the first day of a period of coincidence: Set up: SearchTerm(colon) and (colon)Alignment and J0036* or J0037*
The most recent End-Of-Quarter change occurred: … The search specified above gave 11 pages of results.

For current weather on Mars see:

   ***https://mars.nasa.gov/insight/weather/***
   ***Insight's weather info has been suspended and now is directing to msl*** <<-- Insight's mission is over (2022)

https://mars.nasa.gov/msl/weather/

Per SpaceNut: Here is another web page by NASA containing the latest news releases

https://mars.nasa.gov/news/?page=0&per_ … ope=Latest

All forum members are invited to post significant events for this day.
Events of interest will be ON Mars, or relate to Mars. Examples are launches, landings, discoveries

Standard Month in Mars Business Calendar Copyright ® 2023 NewMars.com Mars Society
Su    Mo    Tu    We    Th    Fr    Sa
1       2      3      4      5      6      7
8       9    10     11    12    13    14
15    16    17     18    19    20    21
22    23    24     25    26    27    28

Recruiting text may be found at the bottom of this post:  http://newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php … 57#p154257
Copyright the Mars Society All Rights Reserved

Month 5 of 24 - Quarter 1 of 4 [Month 1-6] (This month has 28 Sols)

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