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Mission planners often try to divert a probe carrying plutonium RTGs into deep ocean waters to both avoid the RTG rupturing from hitting a rocky surface and to add an additional layer of protection against the toxic substance. Plutonium is dangerous if you inhale it as it just sits in your lungs and continues to irradiate them until cancer develops. I have nothing against using nuclear power in space but I think we should use other energy sources if at all possible and practicle.
Hey all you Mars fanatics out there. I know everyone is itching to know when, how, and who in the plan to Mars. And I'm sure the majority of you have read Robert Zubrin's book The Case for Mars. If you haven't you have to read it. I highly recommend it. But anyways my question to anyone and everyone out there is is the Semi-Direct plan (discussed in The Case for Mars, that was abdopted by NASA as a variation of the Direct plan) still being used as the primary mission to send men to Mars? I would really appreciate if someone would answer this back. Thanks a lot and to everybody have a very righteous Thanksgiving and the best of Holidays. Peace and catch ya on the Mars side.
I think the only Mars mission plan being seriously proposed by any official space agency is that Russian plan which would send six to Mars for a two month stay on the surface which I think has been updated to leaving out the landing and instead use robotic rovers that would be controlled in real time by the crew in Mars orbit.
Shaun, Josh & Phobos might get mad at you. Hey your going to be 48 in June, huh? That's too old for me, but you are still sexy to me.
Yeah, I think I'll sneak up on Shaun as he preens his plummage like a peacock and then pluck off all of his feathers. He'll be really sexy then. Maybe after that I'll bake him at 600 degrees until he's a golden brown and then carve him up with a Ginsu knife.
But my real reason for responding to your post is: What the heck is "Newtonmass"?
--Cindy
That's when we celebrate Newton's birthday of course but instead of decorating pine trees we prop up apple trees in the living room and then sit under them waiting for apples to drop and inspire us with great thoughts. Well at least that's the ritual among physicists anyway. The big question though is what do you want for Newtonmass?
*Thanksgiving was great! I outdid myself with the big meal I made...yum yum; I got rave reviews from my husband!
I made a pumpkin pie but unfortunately it didn't recieve rave reviews as I think only one person actually bothered eating a slice.
With the Imperial system, I could look down a road and say, "that hill is 3 miles off" or, "there must be 5 gallons of water in that bucket" and I could eyeball my measurements. With the metric system, I had to relearn my approximated distances before I could begin to apply the system.
I think many Americans are afraid of the transition to metrics because they would lose their ability to approximate size.
I had the same problems myself especially when it came to weights. I used to always have to remind myself that a kg was more than a pound not less. Grams are such miniscule amounts of weight that you just kind of automatically think that a kg is light to. Yeah that's probably one of the main problems with switching systems, you lose that intuitive ability for awhile.
So, testing is not the best solution (IMO) to determining someone's aptitude, but it's the best we have so far. Incidentally, since testing in general can be approximated to IQ testing, it's worthwhile to note that IQ tests are *the* best indicator of job performance - better than interviews, previous academic grades, graphology or whatever. Believe me - I've had a psychological training
One of the drawbacks to testing, particularly when it's used to judge whether a school is doing a good job or not, is that teachers tend to focus completely upon material that will be on the tests and exclude everything else. I have a few relatives who are teachers and they tell me this is a bad problem in the schools where they teach. Testing certainly has its place but it's definately not the end all be all of education, which I think is something you were getting at anyway.
I watched her for a few days, and I noticed NOTHING that warranted her being picked on, treated like trash, and ostracized by the Medical Records people. I watched her try to fight back, which only brought more indignation on her head; women in that situation are -not- allowed to win whatsoever. Women can be very cruel to other women. A transcriber named Diane and I were the only people who befriended Linda in that office complex.
You know, not too long ago the place where I work hired a new secretary and I've noticed that the other people in the office tend to viciously get on her case for every little mistake that she makes. Just yesterday she bound a report wrong and one of the other secretaries in a very vindictive voice said "do I have to do everything for you!" I always thought these kinds of things came from the stress of the environment but maybe there's other factors at work to (she's a lot younger than the other ones.) Of course I'm always being accused of laziness because I don't want to work all night. Being a quasi-minimalist that lives way below my means I just don't see the point. And it seems all I do at work anyway is dream about building space elevators and transhumanism. I'm a hopeless dreamer.
Go out and ask a few people why astronauts float around in space stations. I bet nearly all of them will tell you it's because they have escaped Earth's gravity!
I've tried explaining this to a few people but they usually look at me like I'm high on something when I try to explain that the astronauts float around because they are in continuous free fall and not because they are free of gravity. Oh well, I guess I'd probably stare with the same look if someone tried to explain heart surgery to me.
But this disease of ignorance, which breeds disinterest, is endemic in the world's populations as a whole. Even in 1st World countries where education is supposed to be a cornerstone of society, most people have no idea of the most basic concepts of gravity and what it means to be in orbit around a moon or planet.
I think a lot of it has to do with people just not being intellectually oriented. They'd prefer to believe in things that give them security, hope, and simple answers about our existence rather than take the less emotionally satisfying and difficult road of science and critical thinking. In general though I think we underestimate the interest in space a lot of people have. I find my neighbors have an insatiable interest in looking through my telescope and I've been bringing up the space elevator to a lot of people lately and many of them find it geniunely interesting, including my sister-in-law, which I never would have thought. I think the problem might lie in education itself. It's often so impersonal and dry that you can't help but be turned off by it. We need to engage peoples' imaginations!
Fusion energy research should be recieving a lot more funding than it currently does even though I wonder if it'll ever be fully accepted considering that the plasma facing walls become radioactive. Anyhow, I love these solar thermal plants but the one thing about them that bothers me is the huge amount of land they need, but since fission is politically unviable I think these plants are a good alternative until fusion becomes a reality. I'm thinking these solar plants might be useful if we were to line the equator with them. Floating them on the ocean might present too much of an engineering nightmare though.
Well, I wasn't trying to give the impression that we should build this giant city in space right now! I just like the idea! Of course it'd be a logistical nightmare using today's technology. I think we have a bad tendency to let "reality" get in the way of us developing our ideas sometimes. I guess they probably accused Michaelangelo of being a hopeless and impossible dreamer when he was thinking of powered flight five hundred years before it became "reality."
see two problems with a female only crew. first, what can they do while they are pregnant?
If the crew is entirely female how will they get pregnant? Risky sex a few days before lift off maybe? Actually I think a mixed crew is still best if they can keep their animal instincts under control. I don't like the idea of being in an all male crew for two years anymore than Cindy apparently doesn't like the idea of being in an all female crew. I think a mixed gender crew would be better for morale.
Did that show run on American TV? I don't remember ever watching episodes of Daniel Boone. Anyways, considering Cindy's genetic legacy, it's probably not good to get her mad when she has a bowie knife in hand. Or mad at all since she probably wrestles grizzly bars in her sleep. :0 Hmm, anybody else here related to a famous personage?
It appears messages are already getting sucked in!
If you're going to make the journey to see this monster, Phobos, I might just see you there! This is one thing I simply gotta see before I die, too!!
That would be cool. I'll pull you back in case the thing sucks you in or vice versa.
I was milling around the Enviromission website and it appears growing crops under their particular design would be an idiotic venture to put it lightly, but since the towers themselves are concrete I bet the power output could be boosted immensely if they were to be plated with those 70% efficient solar cells. 1km of concrete tower should provide plenty of space for these solar cells to generate significant power. I'm wondering if they plan to only have the turbines toward the base of the tower though. In other solar chimney designs I've seen, turbines were placed all the way up the sides of the tower's interior.
Rifkin basically says that humanity is too immoral to develop nanotechnology so a moratorium should be placed on all nanotech research. Such a moratorium won't work though. You can ban it in this country or that but somebody is going to keep working on it. It simply has too many promises for both good and evil. Anyhow I don't remember Allah giving Rifkin the moral authority to tell us what we should and shouldn't do so he can cram his totalitarian politics up where you know where.
Nanotech is definately coming and it's going to revolutionize everything. There's already a number of luddites out there like Jeremy Rifkin who are beginning the rallying cry against the development of nanotechnology. Even they see that the writing's on the wall.
They call it a solar thermal power station and it will generate 200MW of electricity - enough to power about 200,000 homes. The actual tower will be the tallest structure ever built, at a height of 1 kilometre.
They plan to build several more over the following 5 to 10 years, which will provide a substantial proportion of Australia's power needs, but with no greenhouse emissions and no chance of running out of fuel (fossil or otherwise) !!
Wow, I was under the impression that the solar chimney idea was pretty much dead. Did they say how wide the structure was by any chance? If they can leave the floor of the chimney all soil they could grow crops that are useful as fuel. I can't wait to see that thing when it's built. I might have to make a special trip to Australia to see it. Before I'm turned into fertilizer I think I'll make it a goal to see this giant powerplant and of course the space elevator when it's built. Brad Edwards already said he'd facilitate tourists so he better not let me down!
The U.S.A. likes to fancy itself this super-productive, cutting edge, hard-working society. Well, it USED to be. It seems to me that, nowadays, lots of people are more concerned with making an easy buck, goofing off, and keeping their heads firmly impacted up their butts. Just as freedom is not "free," you can't expect to have a good and healthy economy with goof-offs and people who waste time playing games on the job and doing only the barest minimum to get the paycheck. This nation wasn't founded and made strong by slipshod goofs and lazy a-holes who feel everything is somehow mysteriously OWED to them.
Amen! We've become a "ask what your country can do for you" rather than a "ask what you can do for your country" type of nation. Of course I'd like to point fingers but I'd just get everyone pissed off at me for being so right wing.
I read about this discovery earlier but I didn't realize that it could have efficiencies up there in the 70% range. That would definately revolutionize solar energy. If this discovery pans out there's no need to have 80,000 square meter solar arrays to generate the power for ion engines as the Soviets had originally envisioned. I wonder if we could reduce the mass of a solar powered spacecraft by using free-electron lasers to concentrate power on them from Earth/orbit in the same fashion that they are proposed for the space elevator. The energy requirements for such a laser might make it unpracticle though not to mention keeping it perfectly aimed all the time. Oh well, with 70% efficient solar cells lasers won't be needed anyway.
I tend to favor joining the L5 "city in space" idea with Buzz Aldrin's ideas for free return cyclers.
Why use "ships" to transport people to and from Mars using a free return trajectory? Once there are settlements on Mars, a city in space could earn extra revenue by transporting people and supplies and the permanent citizens of the "cycler city" would be at home every day of the trip.
Eccentric orbits between Earth and Mars can be compensated for with solar ion propulsion.
Awesome idea. Instead of having a giant space city just sitting stationary in the middle of nowhere it could be a lot more useful if it visited places. It'd certainly be more comfortable getting to Mars on such a contraption than a little tuna can cycler. I just worry about the logisitics of keeping it supplied. It would have to be extremely self-sufficient unless it had a very small population. But by the time we get around to building things like that anyway we'll probably have those types of problems licked.
because the recent rethinking of the space program by nasa is to use the langragian points, so I thought this group's arguement's have obviously been influential and not Zubrin's mars direct program which had suppossedly been adopted by nasa. I guess not.
I'm going to have to read up on the L5 Society. I've known about them but haven't really taken the time to see where they stand on a lot of space issues.
Awhile back, someone here mentioned a feminist [can't recall her name] who suggested women rise up and kill all men, as this is the only way women are ensured of any sort of future.
That would be Valerie Solanas. It just gives me the creeps that there are people out there who see her as some shining example of feminism. We won't get anywhere if we continue to spew hate toward people under any guise and these very Solanas-style radical feminists are definately haters as bad as racists. You can't preach tolerance on one hand and advocate genocide against 50% of the population on the other. It's the ultimate in hypocrisy. A humanist attitude where we realize we are all human and therefore have the equal right to strive toward any goal and develop our attributes is a less divisive and more effective philosophy in my opinion.
In my opinion, we simply bring the meaning to whatever text we read- how we interact with it is a reflection of ourselves, not of the actual substance of the text.
We create our own gods and monsters, our own creation, our own destruction, based on how WE, as individuals, decide to understand what we are reading.
Very true. There's a whole school of literary thought that follows this philosophy. But I think Alttowar might be onto something though. If he's right that the references to the Almighty in the original, untranslated text were in a feminine or androgynous/sexless form (and he seems to know more about it than I do) than I think we might be victims of translators who are putting their spin (either consciously or unconsciously) on the "maleness" of God. But even if God is referred to in the feminine it still begs the question of why the first human created was male. Why not female or both at the same time? There still seems to be patriarchal aspects at play. Of course Shaun seems to be closer to God than any of us because he already knew that "he" was a "she."
The Big Dipper was always visible in north Iowa, so I was able to use it as a "key" all the time, when learning the constellations; down here in southern NM it currently is at the northern horizon, and thus would not currently be of much use to someone wishing to use it as a finder "key" this time of year, in this latitude.
--Cindy
Now that's the kind of advice I'm looking for. I think one of my problems is that I was trying to remember the patterns of the constellations without really taking the time to learn how they exist in relation to other constellations. I'm having a hell of a time trying to find the Andromeda galaxy though. I have a particularly hard time trying to find those constellations which seem to span several fields of view like Andromeda. My short term memory seems, well, rather short. Do you have any other book recommendations? I was scanning Amazon as well and there's a lot to choose from. I was thinking "Turn Left at Orion" might be a good choice also.
I believe Germany (maybe it was India) did a lot of experiments with solar chimneys to generate power. I never thought about how they could be used on Mars and I think it has possibilities. I just worry about the density of the atmosphere being too low to make it efficient and practical. Even here on Earth with our far more ample supplies of sunlight they still aren't all that efficient. If they could be made efficient though all of that heated air they produce might also make a valuable resource in itself.
The author makes a lot of good points but I don't buy the idea that L5 colonies are necessarily more logical than colonizing Mars. He seems to be setting up a dichotomy by saying "either we'll be building free-space colonies or we'll be colonizing Mars so here's why Mars is a bad choice." Why not do both? If his predictions that the private sector and people who just want to get the hell out of here are the ones who will ultimately develop huge space colonies then it doesn't strike me as relevant whether a government chooses to fund a Mars mission or not. It could only help if the government funded a manned mission to Mars because it will (100% guaranteed) lead to new technology that will make it easier to sustain a human presence in space. And he also doesn't seem to realize that one of the reasons we want to go to Mars is to just do scientific investigation and quench our curiosity on whether there's life or not.
Anyhow the author tries to bolster his argument against Mars by saying it isn't suitable for a variety of reasons for colonization and I just didn't agree with any of them. For instance, he says the atmosphere is useless, well, hardly! And there's no reason mining on Mars could't be automated as it could be with an asteroid. I think it would be infinitely cheaper and easier to set up colonies on the Martian surface than it would be to tear asteroids apart to create huge rotating wheels or cylinders in space. He might have a point about Mars's gravity being too weak to keep people in good health over the long term, but we just don't know yet so I can't buy that argument either until more data comes to light. I think he could have made his argument better by stating what he thinks the government should be doing instead of going to Mars. Maybe argue why the money that would go into a crewed Mars mission would be better spent on developing systems that would allow economical and mass access to space.