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#152 Re: Terraformation » Mirror Array on Mercury? » 2007-08-22 06:52:35

Well, you could have two or more mirrors. One on Mercury to beam the concentrated light, and one in orbit, or held stationary by light pressure, around the planet itself. Maybe another one in orbit above mercury, or held by light pressure above the sun.

But then you have to wonder if it is not just more efficient to build only the orbital mirror - perhaps with Mecurian resources.

Here's another thought: Has anyone considered using the extreme temperature variation across the surface of Mercury to generate electricity?

Sounds like a good idea.  How would you go about it?

#153 Re: Life support systems » Mars first crew greenhouse » 2007-08-22 06:41:59

That's pretty interesting about the potential water savings.  I wonder why the NASA estimate was so high?

#154 Re: Life support systems » Designing the best greenhouse demonstrator for Mars » 2007-08-22 06:35:14

If they are well done, student group reports can help you get the lay of the land quite quickly.  You have to read them with a skeptical eye though - kind of like Wikipedia.

#155 Re: Science, Technology, and Astronomy » A renaissance for space solar power? » 2007-08-21 09:39:46

I think it would be much cheaper to just ship fuel to a generator.

This is less cheap in a war zone.

Do we think it would cost more or less then 10 billion to produce a 1.5 MW system?

This guy ...

http://www.spacefuture.com/archive/a_fr … gies.shtml

... says a cost to first power of $8-15 billion for a 250 MW system, with a 30 year lifetime cost of $50-60 billion.

But this is for a massive structure (the cabling and power management masses more than the old school solar cells, and the whole thing is thousands of tonnes).  I don't think anyone has seriously proposed/priced a gossamer design.

HOw much power does the international space station produce?

110 kW

Would this system be much cheaper per killowhat produced then the international space station?

Yeah, no comparison.

#156 Re: Science, Technology, and Astronomy » A renaissance for space solar power? » 2007-08-21 04:22:24

I found this interesting:

This document ...

http://spacesolarpower.files.wordpress. … _f2391.doc

... referenced in that post contains all the latest advances - 4300 W/kg thin film solar, Landis' integrated solid state laser, solar sail type 5 g/m^2 mass loading.  Very nice. 

This is exactly where they need to be going on this.  These have to be gossamer structures.  Launch costs will kill anything else.

#157 Re: Science, Technology, and Astronomy » A renaissance for space solar power? » 2007-08-20 09:03:07

I wonder how small a collector they can use and how easy it will be to set up?

~10 km^2 with microwave.  Hmmm, guess they'd better go with laser.

Will the space beam give away their military position?

Depends on how sophisticated the opponent is.  Good thought though.

BTW, they're discussing it publicly here ...

http://spacesolarpower.wordpress.com/

#158 Re: Planetary transportation » Airplanes on Mars » 2007-08-19 02:38:09

http://www.space-rockets.com/marsjet.html

WSPC has a video up of a prototype Magnesium/CO2 jet engine for Mars.

#159 Re: Life support systems » Designing the best greenhouse demonstrator for Mars » 2007-08-18 23:29:35

These Mars Deployable Greenhouse designs submitted for NASA's MarsPort 2002 competition might be a good starting point ...

http://projects.olin.edu/marsport/

http://www.mae.cornell.edu/europa/Final … 002pdr.doc

#160 Re: Martian Chronicles » New Novel on Mars » 2007-08-18 22:53:49

Congratulations David.  Good luck with the book's reception.

[ By the way, you don't need the whole amazon.com url like that - I shortened it down to just what you need. ]

#161 Re: Life support systems » Mars first crew greenhouse » 2007-08-18 22:42:38

You would have thought that someone would have commented by now....

What sort of comments were you looking for?

I would agree from what is in the news that your list is a start of what MS is up to or at least working on.

I think progress in each of these areas helps allow for a manned trip to Mars.  The better you can plan, the more efficiently you can allocate mass, and the lower your contingencies have to be.

You seem unsatisfied with the program's efforts, SpaceNut.  Is there specific research you'd like to see happen, and that could likely be accomplished with a relatively modest increase in the program budget?

#162 Re: Human missions » STS-118 Endeavour » 2007-08-18 22:18:27

I think they are worried about the weather - hurricanes can mess up the weather over half the continent.

#163 Re: Interplanetary transportation » Falcon 1 & Falcon 9 » 2007-08-18 18:06:10

There are another couple of Falcon 1's to go up before the first Falcon 9.  It'd be nice to get an unqualified success on the board.

#164 Re: Unmanned probes » Ulysses - ESA/NASA solar polar orbiter via Jupiter » 2007-08-18 17:58:51

...
Thomson believes that the key to the problem is magnetism. He suggests that the g-mode vibrations are picked up by the magnetic field at the Sun’s surface. Part of this magnetic field is then carried away from Sun into interplanetary space by solar wind, where it can be detected by space probes like Ulysses.

The magnetic field of the solar wind in turn interacts with the Earth’s magnetic field and causes it to vibrate in sympathy, retaining the characteristic g-mode signals. The motions of the geomagnetic field then couple into the solid Earth to produce small, but easily detectable, responses
...

[ This is pretty cool.  I guess the geomagnetic field couples with the solid Earth via the core? ]

#165 Re: Science, Technology, and Astronomy » Fusion » 2007-08-18 17:50:11

Why do the results take so long?

Goddamn good question.  I'm sure they'll say they're underfunded.

#166 Re: Interplanetary transportation » Falcon 1 & Falcon 9 » 2007-08-18 03:10:48

Monster Progress Update (Mostly Falcon 9)
http://spacex.com/updates.php

Too much to quote here.

#167 Re: Not So Free Chat » Red Oasis » 2007-08-18 02:28:24

It looks like the action is taking place in an at least partially terraformed Mars.  That's usually assumed to be some way off.  Is there an approximate year in which the story is set?

#168 Re: Science, Technology, and Astronomy » Fusion » 2007-08-18 02:24:45

It's good news, however most plans include basically waiting on the ITER results - but those aren't due until 2025.  Maybe one of the IEC Fusion ideas will work out.

#169 Re: Science, Technology, and Astronomy » A renaissance for space solar power? » 2007-08-18 01:35:46

http://www.thespacereview.com/article/931/1

...
In recent months, however, a new potential champion for space solar power has emerged, and from a somewhat unlikely quarter. Over the lasts several months the National Security Space Office (NSSO) has been conducting a study about the feasibility of space solar power, with an eye towards military applications but also in broader terms of economic and national security.

Air Force Lt. Col. Michael “Coyote” Smith, leading the NSSO study, said during a session about space solar power at the NewSpace 2007 conference in Arlington, Virginia last month that the project had its origins in a study last year that identified energy, and the competition for it, as the pathway to “the worst nightmare war we could face in the 21st century.” If the United States is able to secure energy independence in the form of alternative, clean energy sources, he said, “that will buy us a form of security that would be phenomenal.”

At the same time, the DOD has been looking at alternative fuels and energy sources, given the military’s voracious appetite for energy, and the high expense—in dollars as well as lives—in getting that energy to troops deployed in places like Afghanistan and Iraq. Soldiers, he noted, use the equivalent of one AA battery an hour while deployed to power all their devices. The total cost of a gallon of fuel delivered to troops in the field, shipped via a long and, in places, dangerous supply chain, can run between $300 and $800, he said, the higher cost taking into account the death benefits of soldiers killed in attacks on convoys shipping the fuel.

“The military would like nothing better than to have highly mobile energy sources that can provide our forces with some form of energy in those forward areas,” Smith said. One way to do that, he said, is with space solar power, something that Smith and a few fellow officers had been looking at in their spare time. They gave a briefing on the subject to Maj. Gen. James Armor, the head of the NSSO, who agreed earlier this year to commission a study on the feasibility of space solar power.
...

[ Sweet!  That could bootstrap everything. ]

#170 Re: Unmanned probes » Mars Exploration Rovers (MER) » 2007-08-17 06:00:34

Storm Subsides: Mars Rovers Now Battle Fallout
http://www.space.com/news/070816_rovers_update.html

Mars' globe-engulfing dust storm has died down during the past several weeks, but the two robotic rovers on its surface now face the fallout of dust from the thin atmosphere.

Conditions were so bad in early August that just before the launch of the Mars-bound Phoenix spacecraft, rover scientist Mark Lemmon feared the demise of the Opportunity rover.
...

[ looks like they made it though  smile ]

#171 Re: Science, Technology, and Astronomy » Fusion » 2007-08-17 05:54:44

Russian scientist calls for fusion research program by year's end
http://en.rian.ru/russia/20070816/71818954.html

A leading Russian nuclear scientist said the country must adopt a federal targeted program on the research and potential use of fusion power as an alternative energy source by the end of 2007.

A government meeting adopted Thursday the main provisions of a draft strategy for developing a fusion power industry up to 2015 and beyond, and instructed the Federal Agency for Nuclear Power to prepare a revised version of the document by October 1.

The strategy stipulates the allocation of 515 billion rubles (about $20 billion) for the development of a fusion power industry, including construction of commercial thermonuclear reactors, until 2050.
...

#172 Re: Science, Technology, and Astronomy » First genome transplant changes one species into another » 2007-08-17 05:45:01

http://www.physorg.com/news106489930.html

For the first time, scientists have completely transformed a species of bacteria into another species by transplanting its complete set of DNA. The achievement marks a significant step toward the construction of synthetic life, with applications including the production of clean fuel in as little as a decade.
...

#173 Re: Science, Technology, and Astronomy » Dark Matter - ??? » 2007-08-17 01:19:03

Dark Matter Mystery Deepens in Cosmic "Train Wreck"

a520_420.jpg

http://chandra.harvard.edu/press/07_rel … 81607.html

Astronomers have discovered a chaotic scene unlike any witnessed before in a cosmic "train wreck" between giant galaxy clusters. NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory and optical telescopes revealed a dark matter core that was mostly devoid of galaxies, which may pose problems for current theories of dark matter behavior.
...
A popular [but apparently wrong] theory of dark matter predicts that dark matter and galaxies should stay together, even during a violent collision, as observed in the case of the so-called Bullet Cluster. However, when the Chandra data of the galaxy cluster system known as Abell 520 was mapped along with the optical data from the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope and Subaru Telescope atop Mauna Kea, HI, a puzzling picture emerged. A dark matter core was found, which also contained hot gas but no bright galaxies.

"It blew us away that it looks like the galaxies are removed from the densest core of dark matter," said Dr. Hendrik Hoekstra, also of University of Victoria. "This would be the first time we've seen such a thing and could be a huge test of our knowledge of how dark matter behaves."

In addition to the dark matter core, a corresponding "light region" containing a group of galaxies with little or no dark matter was also detected. The dark matter appears to have separated from the galaxies.

"The observation of this group of galaxies that is almost devoid of dark matter flies in the face of our current understanding of the cosmos," said Dr. Arif Babul, University of Victoria. "Our standard model is that a bound group of galaxies like this should have a lot of dark matter. What does it mean that this one doesn't?"
...

[ back to the drawing board ]

#174 Re: Science, Technology, and Astronomy » galaxyzoo.org » 2007-08-16 19:18:15

For some breath takingly beautiful sights ...

Your best spirals @ galaxyforum.org
http://www.galaxyzooforum.org/index.php?topic=99.0

Object of the day @ galaxyforum.org
http://www.galaxyzooforum.org/index.php?board=5.0

#175 Re: Intelligent Alien Life » Important Discovery! » 2007-08-16 19:04:35

an image that you obvously have not viewed properly

This is the crux of the con: "stare at the randomness until you see the images I have suggested that you see."

Is that the thrill you get?  Making other people see something? 

But why this particular con?  There are so many.  Do you just need the practice?  Are you finding people for your sucker list?

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