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#76 Re: Not So Free Chat » Should NASA be honest about its Founding Fathers - A NASA built by NAZI scientists & Tech » 2005-04-25 10:13:57

Interesting. The Me 262 was armed with some sort of guided missile as well I believe, but I've forgotten about the details. This highlights that rocket research actually has several applications next to nuclear weapons and space exploration. Even the "Panzerfaust" infantry anti-tank weapon I gather was in some ways a spin-off from the field.
Perhaps "Gorgon" was axed due to the virtually non-existant air threat at the end of WWII? Thousands of US anti-aircraft personell in the European Theather of Operations for example, were transferred into infantry replacements during 1944.

Actually, the Germans never got their air-to-air missile built. They did build and may have deployed the 'Wasserfall' SAM right at the end of the war and some units were captured by the US and USSR, but their air-to-air programs didn't do as well. As for the Panserfaust, did you know that the US bazooka antitank rocket of WWII was invented by Goddard?

The Gorgon project was indeed axed for lack of a mission at that stage of WWII. However, that wasn't what I was condemning as a bureacratic idiocy. Bureaucratic idiocy is, when cancelling the program, you throw out the - I believe 4000 - actual missiles built and stockpiled, rather than assigning them to some fighters.

#77 Re: Not So Free Chat » Should NASA be honest about its Founding Fathers - A NASA built by NAZI scientists & Tech » 2005-04-24 23:34:54

Only the Allies (predominantly Britain) were preparing for large scale strategic bombing campaigns during the interwar era, and could thus have had the incentive to develop intercontinental ballistic missiles, although they did not, betting on the strategic bomber instead.

And they were completely correct in concentrating on strategic bombers as well - in terms of cost-effective destruction, strategic bombers were going to deliver much more payload to longer distances cheaper, and with greater although still abysmal accuracy.

Only nuclear weapons - and possibly biological weapons - make strategic missiles worthwhile as a weapons platform. They did not have nuclear weapons at the time, and had strategic bombers and air superiority when they did, ergo, they had no particular need for strategic missiles.

It's interesting noting that the US did have indigenous tactical missile programs during WWII that laid the fundamental groundwork for future systems like the earliest US SAMs and AAM's. In fact, one of the air-to-air missiles, a distant ancestor of the Sidewinder named 'Gorgon', was actually built in reasonable numbers towards the end of WWII. If not for bureaucratic idiocy that ended up getting the thousand-odd missiles they had thrown out, you could have had missile-armed Mustangs taking on Me 262's in the closing months of the war. The original SAMs could have been deployed, as well, but fudning was frozen until the kamikaze threat suddenly appeared. They would have been deployed at some point during 1946 for the invasion of Honshu, had that been neccessary, though.

#78 Re: Civilization and Culture » KSR's Red Mars, Green Mars, Blue Mars... - What do think of his books? » 2005-04-24 23:21:35

Nice ressurection of a dead thread, Tb0ne.

Anyways, since the damage has been done, and I've never gotten to comment on it before, I bought and read 'Red Mars'. I also bought and read 'The Years of Salt and Rice', also by Kim Stanley Robinson. And, honestly, I dislike them both. I dislike them a lot - the prose is pretty, but that's about all I can say for them.

They share common faults - things aren't thought out, don't make any sense, and things transpire in a curious hazy unreality. The whole of the story in Red Mars doesn't make any logical sense from a political standpoint, as has been pointed out before, but it also doesn't make any sense from a people standpoint, either: we get all these diverse groups and oddballs wandering around Mars without any particular unifying vision or purpose and are expected to believe that (somehow) they make colonization a successful effort. Right. IMHO, the most likely consequence would be that the next expedition would explore the ruined bases and find the 21st century equivalent of CROATAN on the walls, leaving behind only a mystery of senseless loss.

As for the other book, don't get me started...

#79 Re: Civilization and Culture » Should a space station be a piece of Cultural art? - An abandoned Rover or cultural artifact? » 2005-04-24 04:22:09

Actually, because lightness will be a prime consideration, the rover is likely to have a carbon-fiber frame and whatnot; it won't be possible to adapt a normal, run-of-the-mill vehicle. That doesn't mean there aren't a lot of parts that can't be applied to the project, however. And nothing will prevent whatever automaker is involved from making the rover 'look like' a Chevy/Ford/whatever. There's certain styling cues that scream different makes, and that's just cosmetic detail. Also, on things like the unpressurized rovers nothing is preventing them from going the NASCAR route - built the thing so that it outwardly resembles a full size pickup, even if it is *nothing* like one under the skin.

And yeah, they can make them available for collectors on Earth, too (although it's more likely they'll build a gas-powered version of the unpressurized base rover and market it as a pickup/work type vehicle; collector cars are too low volume for them to bother with)

#80 Re: Civilization and Culture » Should a space station be a piece of Cultural art? - An abandoned Rover or cultural artifact? » 2005-04-23 21:58:53

Actually, instead of some NASCAR-like plaster-it-with-stickers approach, if you're going to commericalize the next step in space, it makes much more sense to simply go to, say, General Motors, and say "We want a Mars rover that can {specifications}. You can make it look as much like a Pontiac/Chevy/GMC/whatever as you want, use the image in advertising as much as you want. We'll spare some astronauts to do the dog-and-pony show at auto conventions. In return, provide us with a few units gratis."

For the rover repair module, simply offer a similar deal: rights to promotional use in exchange for paying for the actual unit. It's NASA's problem to fly it to Mars (or wherever). Some large sign will be put on the side saying "Tire Kingdom" or whatever.

It would look much less busy than your idea, and the promotional value to the corporations is enhanced by its exclusivity.

#81 Re: Civilization and Culture » Should a space station be a piece of Cultural art? - An abandoned Rover or cultural artifact? » 2005-04-22 23:50:08

The aliens are unlikely to know what the strange monkey is babbling about in those broadcasts or why Hitler is not neccessarily who humanity would like to be the first ambassador to the stars.

Anyways, as for covering spacestations in stuff, it offends my spartan sense of aesthetics to have such an unseemly cluttered look to everything. No thank you. Make everything sleek and functional. Minimalist.

As for interest in space, it's largely a moot point. I assume the people here are interested in space (if you aren't, why ARE you here?). And as for the general public... well...

In the Middle Ages and early Renaissance, colonization and exploration was a job for nations and rich merchant consortiums. In the 17th Century, however, you started having private groups doing so. I expect a similar progression - by the latter half of this century it will not matter if governments are nearsighted, because determined groups of private citizens will likely have the means to leave. If not then, perhaps later. I'm counting on medical science to keep me alive until that time. :laugh:

#82 Re: Not So Free Chat » Should NASA be honest about its Founding Fathers - A NASA built by NAZI scientists & Tech » 2005-04-21 14:07:41

Goddard was first with liquid fuelled rockets, in the 1920s and 30s, working on a shoestring, ridiculed and shunned by the NACA which was strictly no-nonsense aviation oriented, (although encourageed by Lindbergh).

Correct. It's a little known fact that Von Braun got to inspect Goddard's work when brought to the US and he announced that Goddard had been ahead of everyone until 1936 - not bad considering he did all of the work on a fraction of what the Germans had to boot.

Von Braun, for what it's worth, was basically chased into working for the Nazis by a decree banning all research into rocketry outside of military applications.

An interesting change to history would have been if the Army hadn't sent out the low-ranking officer who dismissed the work Goddard was doing as unimportant. It's likely that with funding and assistants even in the same ballpark as the German effort, the US would have had ballistic missiles first and had a huge jump on the space race - unlike the Germans who had other priorities and had an industrial infrastructure under attack, the US would probably have developed and deployed something along the lines of the A-9 (follow-on to the V-2/A-4 missile) by the end of the war. Such a missile would be in the Redstone's ballpark - add a capsule to the top, and you're in space.

#83 Re: Not So Free Chat » Should NASA be honest about its Founding Fathers - A NASA built by NAZI scientists & Tech » 2005-04-21 02:10:00

Actually, Northrop designed flying wings entirely indepent of the Hortons, and actually flew them in some numbers. It's much more likely that they were the Northrop project than the Nazi one, especially as the Horton planes were passed over in favor of... I forget the name, it was that monster six-engine conventional bomber, I believe built by Heinkel... for the Amerikabomber project.

As for the civilian space program having a large leavening of Nazis, this is correct, and their technology was integrated with pre-existing US efforts. The main advantage derived from their work was *large* rockets - the US had a fairly sophisticated missile program during WWII which resulted in several military SAM's, but we didn't build anything of the sheer size of the V-2. The Germans had done the difficult scaling up work; as long as we're occupying them, why not steal this information?

Another thing: The US had its own internally developed manned space program from the mid-fifties to early sixties based in the USAF. However, Kennedy killed their funding, preferring to put all his eggs in one basket (Orion was killed by the Partial Test Ban Treaty around this time, too). Considering that the Air Force's unmanned EELV's it developed recently are very similar to the concepts they had before being sidelined and then canceled, it makes you wonder if Kennedy made the right choice.

#84 Re: Not So Free Chat » 2004 MN4 » 2005-04-18 18:39:19

Can we really do anything before it is to late?

Yeah, hope it misses, or, barring that, hit someplace no one will miss, like the Iranian nuclear program.

#85 Re: Martian Politics and Economy » Nations or World Government on Mars - Nations or World Government? » 2005-04-14 00:38:38

I do hope Mars has 'one world government', primarily because it makes defending the place much easier. You know the feeling of security England had from having all the enemy armies blocked by a few miles of the English Channel, or the feeling of security the US had for so long from oceans on either coast? They have got *nothing* on a Martian government with several months of travel time and Earth's gravity well complicating military logistics for Earth.

#86 Re: Not So Free Chat » A Nerd in Hell » 2005-04-14 00:32:00

Actually, I prefer mindless violence and madness on TV; serious thinking is to be done over books or with other people. On the other hand, I like my mindless violence to say exactly what it is, and not pretend to be 'educational' or in any way informative.

I understand Graeme's frustration with people who never shut up about their pet theory. I once drew up a little cartoon of a guy beating the tar out of a dead horse with a bat, with the caption "It's dead, you can stop now" to post on another forum once, simply because I was tired of the guy never shutting up. (It turned out some moderator got annoyed too and banned the guy, so the work was mostly wasted... but the picture is still floating around somewhere for me to use at the opportune moment.  cool )

Such people will never stop talking about their particular hobbyhorse. I can think of a few people like that we all know.  :laugh:

#87 Re: Not So Free Chat » Apropos of Nothing *4* » 2005-04-10 01:18:17

I reccommend that you not eat peanut butter and pickles. The combination sounds Not Good. (However, using Coca-cola as a meat marinade is surprisingly effective.)

As far as doctors, they can be annoying, no doubt, but I tend to view this as the result of all that sleep deprivation as a resident. I believe it permanently fries their brains or something.  :laugh:

The 'don't carry weapons' bit is something that annoyed me. I reccomended to my sister that she carry on campus for her own protection (for late night trips to the library and that sort of thing). She told me, quite naively, "But it's against campus rules! You can't have weapons on campus!". I had to be the voice of cynicism and point out that the college staff is not omniscient and will remain in ignorant bliss unless she stupidly waves it about like an idiot (in which case, you get what you deserve). In any case, it's always better to be tried by twelve than carried by six, so to speak. The no-weapons bit was quite widely violated when I was at college...

#88 Re: Not So Free Chat » New Spanish law to require - that men do housework » 2005-04-08 23:39:49

In other words, a largely toothless and pointless law. I've seen governments create some amazingly dumb, pointless, stupid, and/or insane laws, and this one is up with a few others at the top of 'dumb'.

#89 Re: Not So Free Chat » Apropos of Nothing *4* » 2005-04-07 14:36:35

That would be the Secret Service, not the CIA. The job description of the CIA is to peep through the keyholes of other countries.

#90 Re: Not So Free Chat » God the know it all; » 2005-04-06 11:35:21

The biggest heaven? The smallest hell? I believe heaven will prove far more populated, with a far more diverse crowd that the self-righteously religious currently believe, and preach.

I'd change that to "the obnoxiously religious".

As far as the heaven/hell thing, the folk saying about "The path to hell is paved with good intentions" is grossly misleading. Even if you don't have a fricking clue what the hell you're doing, why, or what you should be doing, so long as you're acting in good faith and realize that god forgives, you're safe for the afterlife. I think Catholics and the Orthodox christians have a doctrine called invincible ignorance or something like that which defines it more clearly.

As far as the bit about 'heaven being static', I've heard the theological theory advanced that when you die, you don't go to a 'permanent' heaven, so to speak, but basically spend time from then until the End of the World ™ observing things and being left free to make your choice. The literally apocalyptic events of those last days is supposed to make the existence of god quite clear to whatever people are left on Earth (1) so they can make an informed choice. The people in heaven don't need that (if an avowed atheist like flashgordon dies and ends up in some waiting-room type heaven like that, I'm assuming he's rational enough to change his opinions on the existence of God, for instance), but they still get to make their choices.

After that... well, there's something about a new heaven and a new Earth, and being free from death... so I suppose that annoying light-speed barrier wouldn't be a problem anymore. Anyone up for a grand tour of the universe? Only lasts a few billion years...


(1) An interesting thought: Revelations is a great story for the end of the world - you have sinister plots, a giant beast with ten heads ruling the world, and other plot elements that seem like the mutant offspring of Orwell and Kafka, but most of the events seem to be limited to Earth. Someone should tell Falwell and his crowd, perhaps we can get a boost to Mars colonization. (An interesting side note is that the bit about 'the rapture' in the Bible says that the believers were gathered from all over the earth and and also 'the heavens' (in the sense of 'outer space'). Unless this was referring to God picking off an astronaut or two in orbit, those people with the bumper stickers are a bit premature)

#91 Re: Not So Free Chat » God the know it all; » 2005-04-06 09:23:50

So god is not merciful? A brief time in the mortal coil can equal eternal damnation? Why would God be so harsh, considering that mankind is an imperfect creation?

I believe you're misunderstanding... the idea is that hell is a conscious choice picked by the person themselves.

That's all fine and well, but my point was that some people choose to be bad, and act out against those who are innocent. Why does god allow others to suffer so a few can be saved, or to choose between good and evil? Isn't it wrong that millions of children suffer so people can be given the choice to be good or bad?

The idea is, again, that free will is held inviolate, possibly because if there is no free will life would merely be a puppet show on a vast scale, Brave New World with God as World Director.

#92 Re: Not So Free Chat » God the know it all; » 2005-04-05 12:36:12

Where does god go when he dies?

Back to heaven, aren't you up on that whole 'Jesus' incident?

#93 Re: Not So Free Chat » God the know it all; » 2005-04-05 12:28:19

If one jumps, and survives, does that make you god?

It means you need a bigger building. ^_^

#94 Re: Not So Free Chat » God the know it all; » 2005-04-05 12:27:14

I don't really think God got bored with it all.  I believe there is some benefit, matter becomes sentient and when it dies good souls return energy to Him or something.

The benefit is probably entertainment, which certainly explains why we would be given free will. It allows us to act in defiance of all logic and sanity, thus increasing our entertainment value. And with some 7 billion of us, many heavily armed and/or nuts, you can be assured that God may have many qualities, but 'bored' is not one of them.

#95 Re: Not So Free Chat » God the know it all; » 2005-04-05 12:22:49

But somehow I like the idea that God created a huge friggin' explosion just for the hell of it then got bored with the aftermath.

A portion of the holy Book of Vlork much studied by the clerics of the faith, no doubt. :laugh:

The arguments for God obeying the rules of his own universe seem to me like listening to 'The Sims' argue about the abilities the player playing the game might have. The universe might very well be "God's screensaver", or at least his version of the Sims, for all we know. It's thus sort of a stupid question to get excited about.

As for the truth of various religions, it's untrue that they cannot be falsified. You can, in fact, verify various religions: First, jump off the roof of a very tall building.

1) IF you merely cease to exist, the atheists were correct.
2) If you find yourself being judged and sent to heaven or hell, either the Christians, Jews, or Muslims were correct, and further questioning of those who share your fate will reveal which of the above was correct.
3) If you find yourself in hell, then suddenly in heaven because a descendant converted you posthumously, the Mormons were correct.
4) IF you find yourself back on earth, the Hindus or some other reincarnated sect was correct. Attempt to verify what determines who/what you were reincarnated as, as this may assist in determining the correct belief structure of the universe.
5) I'm thinking that the Bhuddists were into reincarnation, too, but if you suddenly find yourself in Nirvana, I guess that settles things.

Of course, the results of the experiment can't be proven to others, but being True Men of Science it doesn't matter what the rest of the world merely believes, so long as we have proof in our hands! Right? Right.

#96 Re: Not So Free Chat » Apropos of Nothing *4* » 2005-03-30 15:21:47

Get yourself one of those little propane camper-stoves, you can do much better than lukewarm potato salad and sandwiches. Slice up some veggies and put them in a baggie, slice up some meat and put them in a different baggie with marinade... mmm, stir-fry. Add some fruit salad kept cold in the cooler and perhaps some cole slaw...

Or are you referring to the kind of picnic where you're at a table in a park with a grill nearby? That's not nearly as fun.

#97 Re: Not So Free Chat » christians doing their roman converting in the us - 2k years after in america! » 2005-03-30 12:27:02

i can feel the end of civilization with each submission to irrationalism; it was noted by a neo-platonist philosopher that no matter how much rationalization was given to the christians, they just kept breeding and playing stupid; eventually, the "pagan"(a christian word for anybody but themselves) thinkers just decided to pack bags and head east to the Byzantine empire and let the west fall which it of course did.

Um, cretard, the Byzantine Empire was more thoroughly Christian than the western empire at the time. That was the whole reason Constantine built his new capital away from old pagan Rome when he switched religions.

Anyways, it's clear you already know everything, so I guess I'll just let you be.

#98 Re: Not So Free Chat » Tsunami in Asia » 2005-03-30 00:43:57

Mad Grad Student, against stupidity the gods themselves contend in vain.

I've heard about those rumors too. Basically they occur because conspiracy theories run amok in certain parts of the third world - every random event is caused by some sinister bunch of people, generally working at the behest of the US, Israel, or UN. It's related to the black helicopter-New World Order types in the US... I suppose it's witch hunt hysteria dressed up in modern clothing. The crops caught disease because witches cast evil magic spells; earthquakes in the Indian Ocean are obviously caused by secret US agents blowing up nukes.

I suppose in a few centuries we'll have people on Mars posting messages that their terraforming efforts are part of a secret plan from the old planet to take Mars away from them, or something. If we ever meet up with aliens, I'd like to ask them if they have paranoid conspiracists dreaming up weird explanations for mundane but rare things, like believing that supernova are caused by rogue government officials blowing up stars for some mysterious, nefarious purpose.

#99 Re: Not So Free Chat » Tsunami in Asia » 2005-03-28 19:26:34

Hmm, last quake is the day after Christmas, this quake is the day after Easter...

OK, who's pissing God off? big_smile

#100 Re: Civilization and Culture » Children growing up on Mars - ..problems and possible solutions... » 2005-03-26 22:20:24

You are fond of those miniature cows. Down Bessy! Riots over Genetic Engineering of Live Stock aside:

1. What manor of food source do you intend to produce that will make best use of the nitrogen deficient resources available?
2. Will a cow eat algae and snails that have fed off the biological waste produced by colonists?
3. Will you eat algae and snails that have fed of the waste of colonists?
4. Will the GM kids eat it?

The mini-cows aren't GM, they're simply bred down for size, much like chihuahuas are not the result of insidious Aztec genetic engineering programs. As for food, I'd favor potatos and corn for raw caloric foodstuffs and a selection of vegetables grown on a much, much smaller scale for proper vitamins and minerals. You don't eat 'all' of a plant, so I'd simply feed the parts of the plants we don't eat to the cows.

Cows are pretty stupid animals and will eat damn near anything, but it's largely irrelevant what the cow eats as it will turn whatever nutrients it gets into beef and other cow bits. I always am amused by the people who use the 'would you eat X that ate Y?' and are trying to get people emotionally disugsted by the idea of eating Y 'indirectly'. Come on, if you ate rich chocolates and filet mignons, would you consider your own feces from such foodstuffs any less disgusting than if it were the product of you eating raw corn and turnips?

However, I'd be feeding the cows leftover plant waste, so it doesn't matter that you're squeamish! As far as algae and snails go, if I have my steak-and-potatos alternative, no, I'll not eat the algae and escargot. I imagine that the GM kids would eat the algae in the form of algin used to make their ice cream more creamy, but not in any other form, at least not willingly.

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