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I wrote: "Being a woman, I'd want a moon-phase simulator in my little living space (which could simply be a changeable computer screen-saver, programmed in sync with the moon's phases as they currently appear on Earth), to keep my body's natural rhythms in balance."
Phobos wrote: I think this would be a good topic for the civilization thread. I wasn't aware that women actually needed to see the moon to keep their rhythms in sync.
*I didn't mean to imply that this must be the case.
However, being that the moon does influence and effect the body's rhythms (especially a woman's), a female astronaut going to Mars will definitely be away from the effect the moon has on the Earth's tides and her body. Visual reinforcement would be a good idea, I think. And believe it or not, more babies *are* born during a full moon than at any other time of the month; this is an established medical fact.
--Cindy
Clark wrote: Thank you for the link.
*You're welcome.
Clark wrote: "Fundamental Truth is my take on what Voltaire refers to as "Reason"."
*I've given you just a tiny smidgen of Voltaire's concept of Reason. Please consider reading him more extensively; there is a great amount of his material on the web, which I can direct you to. His concept of Reason is easy to understand, but not easily pigeon-holed.
Clark wrote: "Indisputable and completly agreeable truths that do not open themselves to interpertation. I still hold that such a thing is subjective...In the link you provided, Voltaire I understand the concept he is advocating, but it is still fundamentaly a belief system. It is a belief system predicated on Faith, just as any other."
*How do you define the words "subjective," "belief system," and "faith"?
Is it a matter of faith or fact that if I were to jump from a 100-storey building here on Earth, onto the pavement below, I would die as a result? I say it's a fact that I would die.
Give me your definitions of these words, please.
--Cindy
MS member since 6/01
Clark wrote: "I would like to point out that you are replacing an old prejudice with a new one- ie, a predjuice against the old ways of earth."
*No. "Prejudice" means to "pre-judge." I haven't pre-judged the old ways of Earth in regards to genocide, inquisitions, slavery, superstition, etc. There is no pre-judgment on my part; these things have happened, are documented, and continue to happen. If ::part of:: the point of colonizing Mars does not include trying to break away and leave behind these old habits, what's the point? If persons from Earth will only go to re-establish and continue destructive and irrational patterns of behavior so ingrained here on Earth, why bother going to Mars?
I wrote: "I'd like to see the settlers/colonists/whatever drop as many of the old, worn-out prejudices and labels as possible, and create a very new world for themselves, in every manner possible."
Clark wrote: Deconstruction Cindy, you can have no center.
*Explain, please. I don't know what you intend with this statement.
I wrote: "It seems you are suggesting that Marsian colonists can never be totally independent from Earth? If so, why can't they?
Clark wrote: They can- it is a matter of time and resources. I guess I am assuming certain time-lines that you do not neccessarily see or agree with. If this is an issue that resolves itself in several generations, then how can we discuss it intelligently? Any assumptiions beyond 50 years (and that's pushing it) is bound to be exceedingly inaccurate.
Look at the predictions of 2000 made in 1950 for a better understanding.
*I understand your point, and agree. I didn't set a time limit, btw.
I wrote: "Mmm-hmmmm. No offense to any Canadians or Australians who might be present, but it's a fact that the USA out-distanced them in terms of productivity, inventiveness, etc. The USA has been, for quite a long time, much more successful and wealthy than either of these other two nations."
Clark wrote: "This is a matter or resources, livable land, and a host of other reasons NOT related to being or not being subjects of England.
*Yes, that's some of it -- ::some:: of it.
Clark: "C'mon Cindy, you should know better."
*Are you making this "canned statement" only because I disagree with you? Condescension is the best defense?
I wrote: "Are you promoting dependency, by the way?"
Clark wrote: "I'm supporting honesty. Sorry to burst yours and others bubble, but its hard to be independant in a wasteland of vacum."
*It may be hard to be independent in a "wasteland of a vacuum," but I notice you didn't use the word "impossible" here. It is something Marsian colonists should always have at the forefront of their consciousness, and they should always strive for independence, or as much of it as possible.
I wrote: "Not really; not in the sense I'm using that phrase, anyhow. They changed things -- they didn't make the world anew."
Clark wrote: "How do you imagine that Humans going to Mars, taking all of their glory and all of their problems, will NOT repeat human folly on mars? If humans are fundamentaly the same, but now they live on "mars", won't they just fight over something else, instead of the old terran disputes?"
*Chances are good that they will repeat the human follies on Mars. I'm hoping they will not. There are so many lessons from history, the writings of great philosophers, etc., that people can try to learn from and take with them. What I'm saying is that they have a ::very real opportunity:: to ::not:: repeat the centuries-old (and tired) mistakes here on Earth.
I wrote: "Look at how long the Israelis and Palestinians have been "going at it;" that's probably not going to stop anytime soon."
Clark wrote: "Isn't it possible you may be over-simplifying the problems between humans? ALL conflicts have been the result of resource control and distribution. ALL. Religion and other concepts are used as an exscuse to mobilize more people to get control of the resources."
*Even the "Holy Inquisition" of the 14th and 15th centuries? While that wasn't technically "a war," it may as well have been. I don't think bin Laden (if he's still alive) gives a hoot about resource control and distribution -- I think there are people, like him, who do want to kill and destroy simply because others disagree with them. Period. Bin Laden is (or was...whichever) wealthy. Why is he bothering with "killing infidels"? Because he's a murderous religious fanatic who wants to kill and destroy only because "infidels" stepped foot on Saudi soil. I agree that most wars are over resource control and distribution...but not all of them.
I wrote: "There's too much ingrained, conditioned irrationality on Earth, that a "world anew" here -- especially with no new frontiers on Earth to discover and explore (as Dr. Zubrin stated) anymore -- is nearly impossible at this point in time."
Clark wrote: "If you are unable to see the fronteirs that still exsist, and continue to be created here on Earth, you are blinded by your desire of Mars. A fronteir is subjective and artifical and is no more distant than your own mind. It's a pity that so many on this board are unable to realize what is available in their own backyard."
*Do you feel this way about Dr. Zubrin as well? Would you make this statement to him personally, as you have to me?
And what is ::your:: reason for wanting to see Mars exploration and colonization? I'm curious.
--Cindy
MS member since 6/01
Clark wrote: "Okay Cindy, you've set the stage..."
*Yup. And keep in mind that I entitled the topic "What If --?"
I wrote: "The first explorers and colonists to Mars will most likely be funded via only one government; or, at the very most, primarily by one gov't, with perhaps 1 or 2 other gov'ts pitching in for funding."
Clark wrote: "What would be the incentive for earth based governments to send their own population millions of miles away?"
*Where is this coming from?
"The historical experience has been one of expansion to relieve social and economic tension- Mars can offer no economic incentive at this point, and the social tension, well, mars enthusisats are not so hard to live with, so it's doubtful that we as a society would want to ship them off."
*I feel you are taking my statement out of context, and running with it. There are a few nations which hope to send persons to Mars, for exploration purposes. I doubt these few nations have it in mind to send hundreds of people. As for what is the -incentive- for the USA, Russia, and a few European nations to want to send explorers to Mars, I'm not sure.
I wrote: "Following this scenario further: The colonists will be dependent upon the USA gov't and its corporate sponsors. This will be "fine" with the colonists (who will continue to need certain services/goods from Earth) until such time as they are capable of absolute independence."
Clark wrote: "I've talked about this with Josh before, but this issue of "absolute independance" is a fools dream for space based colonies. When you say ABSOLUTE, you are declaring that there is nothing you need from anyone else (ie Earth). How do you achieve that? Is it in the best interest of the Marsian society to have the basic infrastructure to produce toilet paper? (this is an example, apply to all the basic commodities you take fro granted). Pencils? Pens? Little plastic ball bearings for your bike? Semi-conductor chips? The tools and machines to build the tools and machines that create the "cog"?"
*I wrote (refer back to it, please) ::until such time:: as they are capable of absolute independence. That may take generations; however, I think they'd be wise to try for absolute independence. It seems you are suggesting that Marsian colonists can never be totally independent from Earth? If so, why can't they? I don't see anything foolish about this; America didn't need England after a certain amount of time had passed and self-sufficiency was permanently in place.
I wrote: "The absence of armies, coupled with politicians being hundreds of thousands of miles away, probably ensures further goodwill and cooperation between settlers operating under different govt's."
Clark wrote: "There is no need for armies- anyone who want to "kill" another colony need only destroy their power supply- barring that, through up small metal balls into the aero-braking window to shred all incoming ships. To really figure out wether or not there is going to conflict you have to examine the reasons and goals of the "colonists"- if their goals are in conflict, there will be conflict. Say one comes to study Mars, another to exploit it- this would cause a bit of tension don't you think?
*Tsk, tsk. You are tending to pessimism again! There will always be chances of tension, when we're speaking of humans.
I wrote: "At some point -- with enough congeniality between the Marsian colonists, a bit of the natural friction which comes about as a result of cultural differences, and the fact that they are all getting pretty sick and tired of obeying their respective govt's and the corporate sponsors
(read: bullies) in the mix."
Clark wrote: "You assume that history would repeat itself-
*It could repeat itself. Again, I did name this topic "What If -- ?" (speculation).
what if the opposite happens and the respective governments look to include their new colonies into the exsisting government structure- 1776 would not have happened if there was equitable representation. Canada and Australia are both proof of that.
*Mmm-hmmmm. No offense to any Canadians or Australians who might be present, but it's a fact that the USA out-distanced them in terms of productivity, inventiveness, etc. The USA has been, for quite a long time, much more successful and wealthy than either of these other two nations. Are you promoting dependency, by the way?
I wrote: "And hopefully they'll keep in the mind the sentiment of Thomas Paine when he stated that not since the time of the Great Flood had there been a chance to make the world over anew."
Clark wrote: "There is always a chance to make the world over- Alexander the Great, Khan, Cesar, Einstein, Newton, Plato, the Wright Brothers, Columbus, Hitler, FDR, and countless others have all made the world into something new.
*Not really; not in the sense I'm using that phrase, anyhow. They changed things -- they didn't make the world anew.
Clark wrote: "You don't need Mars for that- to believe so is to believe that Man is incapable without an artifical crutch-
*True. However, mankind on Earth is, IMO, so smothered by convention, social expectations, old prejudices, old superstitions, rehashed hatreds, etc., that an ::attempt:: at a "clean break" is long overdue. Look at how long the Israelis and Palestinians have been "going at it;" that's probably not going to stop anytime soon. Look at how many wars are fought over something so stupid as "the non-believers of my religion step foot on my nation's soil, the filthy infidels." There's too much ingrained, conditioned irrationality on Earth, that a "world anew" here -- especially with no new frontiers on Earth to discover and explore (as Dr. Zubrin stated) anymore -- is nearly impossible at this point in time.
Clark wrote: " we as a species have proven we need nothing more than our mind to succeed."
*True. But the trouble is that many people don't use their minds; they don't THINK BEFORE they act. I hope, on Mars, to see people dropping labels such as "my nationality is , my race is , my ethnicity is ," and use this opportunity to truly and most effectively discover the greatest level of HUMAN achievement and potential. It is, as Dr. Zubrin said, the last frontier we've got. I'd like to see the settlers/colonists/whatever drop as many of the old, worn-out prejudices and labels as possible, and create a very new world for themselves, in every manner possible.
Call me a fool with a dream if you like -- but these are my hopes and aspirations.
--Cindy
First of all...please note (again) that I entitled this topic "What If --?" These were thoughts which came to mind, and I didn't mean to imply I think the course of events I outlined WILL happen (but just might)...
Josh wrote: "I'm not trying to be picky here, ecrasez_l_infame. But if they're dependant, they're not a colony. I've discussed this same thing with clark before."
*Please call me by my first name -- Cindy. I agree -- semantics got in the way of my post, apparently.
I agree, however, that if the first missions were corporate sponsered, it would be in the sponsers best interest to create a dependency.
*Oh yes. And the sponsors will do their utmost to maintain a dependency.
I wrote: "The absence of armies, coupled with politicians being hundreds of thousands of miles away, probably ensures further goodwill and cooperation between settlers operating under different govt's."
Josh wrote: "I agree that Martian colonists will cooperate. But there is still the possiblity of ?Space Property Appropriation.? Where a government sends their thugs to make sure things go the way they want. Just like Britian wanted to control America."
*Yes, there's a possibility -- but a remote one, IMO. It's going to be difficult enough getting explorers, then settlers there to begin with. This isn't a matter of simply crossing an ocean or walking across an invisible boundary on the ground.
I wrote: "[...] the fact that they are all getting pretty sick and tired of obeying their respective governments and the corporate sponsors [...] they unite to form their own government, a situation very similar to what occurred in the American colonies in 1776... sans muskets and war ships, of course [...] their own declaration of independence will combine the best qualities of their original respective governments."
Josh wrote: "Ah, good summation.
But how do you know it will take place sans muskets and war ships?"
*Practicality. There may be weapons on Mars, if taken by the first group(s) of persons there. But war ships -- ? Considering the cost and energy expenditure to get even a crew of 4 there, time allottment, etc.,...I don't think war ships from Earth will be a threat to Marsians for a very long time, if ever.
--Cindy
I wrote to Clark previously: :"Reason is not subjective. It is reasonable to boil water in order to cook an egg, if you're hungry. It is not reasonable to boil water in order to scald a baby in it. If you truly want to understand Reason better as I am using it, read Voltaire and Ayn Rand."
I'm including a link to an article from Voltaire's Philosophical Dictionary...to get you started
http://history.hanover.edu/texts/voltaire/volsect.htm
--Cindy
I wrote: "If a religious group, or persons within that group, are doing something which harms others or threatens society, they should face consequences for it."
Clark wrote: So then there can be no true "freedom of religion". You are in effect stating that you are free to practice any religion that Society dosen't have a problem with. So, real world application of this would lead me to believe that China's treatment of Fualn Gong members is acceptable.
*There's a difference between bigoted oppression and persecution of religious people simply because their views are considered contrary or threatening to society, i.e. targeting them because they are different or because they are perceived as threatening to the established order of things (whether they are or are not an actual threat) and extremist terrorists like Islamic radical fundamentalists in the Taliban and al-Qaeda. I'm presuming Marsians will draw up and implement a legal system of some sort; hopefully, this will be as fair and impartial to all members as possible. However, even if a legal system is never established on Mars, any abusive/intrusive/threatening/hostile group of persons will be reacted to by other settlers; that is simply how humans operate. The level of freedom of religion on Mars will depend on the actions and reactions of the colonists, and any laws which may be written up and enacted upon.
I wrote: "I'm speaking of religion. No one should be forced/coerced/intimidated to "have to" believe in God, heaven, ####, an afterlife, etc."
Clark wrote: "I tried to clarify a little, let me try again- a religion is a belief system- a philosphical belief would fall under the protection of "religious belief" so it is all the same in my mind- is this straying to far from your interpertation?"
*No. Religion is based on faith (things not seen, beliefs not verified by objective observation, etc.). When I use the term "philosophy," I am referring to love of knowledge, requiring evidence/proof of this-or-that existing or not (empiricism), and being intellectually honest and humble enough to admit "I don't know," when it's warranted.
Clark wrote: "So if I have a belief system that does not recognize any other "law" other than the ones given to me by my belief system, i.e- Ten Comandments, Dietary restrictions, etc- it places my freedom of religioon in direct conflict with the State and society. Once again we are establishing that the secular government would superceed the belief system. Your statement really should say that there is freedom of religion as long as it is acceptable by Society."
*No, actually I think that is what -you- are saying. I'm all for "live and let live." I don't like the word "Society" capitalized; it smacks of Group Think. I'm a huge proponent of Live and Let Live. However, it's unavoidable, given that humans are social creatures, to have a level of society. There will indeed be a majority consensus (either official or not -- hopefully not), and the actions of others will result in reactions from the majority consensus. It's human nature, and seems unavoidable. It doesn't matter if I don't like Society and you are in favor of Society -- human nature is human nature, and it'll come into play on Mars as well.
I wrote: "Religion is a belief system based on faith and irrationality."
Clark wrote: "So is Science. Science is a belief system predicated on a faith in measurment- irrationaility is subjective- it's irrational to believe in anything other than "facts"- so tell me, is everything in science based on "fact" or is there a great deal of conjecture based on assumptions derived from faith in a system of laws that we assume are correct?"
*How are you defining the word "faith"? My definition of it is placing implicit trust in -- and not questioning or entertaining doubt about-- something not proven to exist. Science is -not- based on faith -- it is based on fact and the seeking out of facts. It's been proven the earth rotates around the sun; it's been proven the moon is not made of green cheese; it's been proven that there are billions of other galaxies in outerspace; etc. Sure, there is speculation and conjecture in science -- but speculation and conjecture is -not- "faith".
I wrote: "What I meant by my statement was that you will not have the right to try and force/intimidate me into converting to your religion...and I don't have the right to try and force/coerce you into dropping your religious beliefs.
Clark wrote: "Then how can you justify the State regulating beliefs or the expression of those beliefs in any way? You've alraedy demonstrated that the State does have the opportunity to regulate certain expressions of belief by punishing individuals, so how do you resolve this disparity?
*I feel you are misreading me. I don't want the State (capitalized) to regulate beliefs or expressions. I don't want a State, in the way that you and Rousseau define it. However, people within any society/group will -- as I've mentioned previously -- interact, act, and react to one another. Again, you don't have the right to try and coerce me into believing something I don't, and I don't have the right to coerce you into dropping your beliefs. However, should either of us try it, other people will step in and try to resolve (or inflame) the situation. This has nothing to do with the State; rather, it has to do with human nature.
I wrote: "I'm speaking of ::Reason, the concept:: -- not the phrase ("a reason") used so loosely and subjectively by others to justify their actions -- as it has been defined and discussed by thinkers such as Ayn Rand, Voltaire, etc."
Clark wrote: "I understand what you are getting at, but what I am trying to point out is that Reason, like Religion, is subjective- it can be used to justify any course of action. The examples I cited was thje application of modern Reason at the time which only history itself has proven to be false. Even the Reason that Voltaire is trying to achieve is subjective- it places certain values on concepts, and devalues other concepts- when you place values on ideas you inherently have a limited and subjective situation whereby you exclude the things you deem "wrong".
Maybe you could explain your take on Reason to me to help me understand your point view better."
*Reason is not subjective. It is reasonable to boil water in order to cook an egg, if you're hungry. It is not reasonable to boil water in order to scald a baby in it. If you truly want to understand Reason better as I am using it, read Voltaire and Ayn Rand.
I wrote: "A society based upon Reason -- as defined and discussed by these two philosophers -- would result in a much better, healthier, more sane and rational, progressive and beneficient society than humanity has yet known."
Clark wrote: This "reason" is a belief system, so you might not be that far off in agreeing with Rosseau about a "one state religion".
*I am totally "far off" in agreeing with Rousseau. Read Voltaire and Rand, do your own homework. Read in their own words what we mean by Reason.
--Cindy
Shaun wrote: "It may be that just by raising the temperature sufficiently, a whole train of events might be triggered whereby the atmosphere could thicken to maybe 500 mbars or more. If so, you'd end up with a very respectable troposphere virtually automatically! It wouldn't be breathable, of course, since most of it would still be CO2, but we could keep it warm with carefully chosen super greenhouse gases and wander around the surface with a simple "breather" ... no space-suit required!
There!! Doesn't that sound more optimistic?"
Hi Shaun: Actually, what you wrote previously didn't depress me...but it did shock me. I do believe and trust that, with brains and willpower, humankind can accomplish colonization on Mars. But it looks like a much steeper road ahead than I'd anticipated.
On a slightly different note, thanks to sci-fi authors, I still can't get the image of Mars being a HOT desert planet out of my head.
I have a huge poster, a composite of 2 photographs of Mars taken by one of the probes, hanging in my office. It's such a gorgeous planet. I keep thinking about people being there some day, and the twinkle of lights from colonies.
We'll get there. We'll do it!
--Cindy
Byron wrote: "Anyone out there who might've thought of what sports might be like on the Red Planet, I'd love to hear from you."
I'm a rather un-athletically inclined person, but considering how cold it is on Mars I don't see how an outdoor ice-skating rink would be too difficult. Put on some traction-less boots or rig a pair of blades to the undersides of your boots, weight your space-suit down, and start doing those figure-8s. As for indoors, volleyball doesn't require a lot of space...and apparently you'll have extra time to see the ball coming your way!
I'm not sure any of this is feasible, however; just some ideas that popped into my head.
*lol* Ice skating on Mars...I'd fall and break my neck even in the low gravity!
--Cindy
Shaun asks: "By the way. What's all this got to do with colonising asteroids?"
Looks like we got a bit side-tracked
Okay, getting back to asteroids: What would be the feasibility of *colonizing* asteroids? I thought I'd read that they have very little to zero gravity; they are mostly made out of sheer rock (how could anything ever grow?), and they are totally devoid of atmosphere. I can understand landing on them temporarily (if our space program ever advances that far) and mining ores and etc., from them...but as for actual colonization? I can't foresee it. As I said in my first response to this topic, at least Mars is a *planet.*
--Cindy
MS member since 6/01
Shaun wrote: "For instance, isn't this a great opportunity for some people to live as communists, others as Amish, some as nudists,"
Now that is an interesting idea; nudist camps/colonies on Mars. I prefer to keep my clothes on, but what the hey.
"others as a free-loving hippies, or .... whatever?! Individuals from one colony couldn't easily interfere in the life-style of another colony several kilometres away across a barren, freezing, airless, wilderness, could they?! Might this not be a golden opportunity for a substantial fraction of humanity to finally live the life they really want? Or am I only dreaming?"
No, I don't think you're dreaming. I think the colonists would do themselves well to 1) become as quickly self-dependent as possible, 2) cast off as many old Earth prejudices and stupidities as possible, 3) to maintain level of social conscience, respect, and considerateness toward others, and 4) to have "life, liberty, and the pursuit on happiness" framed in every habitat.
Of course, maybe I'm dreaming...
--Cindy
MS member since 6/01
I think it's best to keep in mind what the word "communism" is intended to mean: Commune-ism. To my USA-grown brain, the word has acquired, via media/social factors, a negative connotation. It needn't be a negative thing.
The first Marsian explorers and colonists will be totally dependent upon governmental and/or corporate and/or private funding. All will have to share and cooperate. In the strictest sense, they will indeed be commune-ists.
If colonization proves successful, eventually (hopefully!) the colonists will become more and more self-sufficient. I presume trading and bartering will be the thing to do, i.e. I want a dozen of your carrots for a dozen of my apples.
What I know about economics you could put in a thimble, and shove an elephant in besides. However, I do know that there has to be some valuable/precious commodity in existence upon which to base and start generating paper money, bank notes, etc. It will probably be a while before that can occur...and then politics will really come into play.
Because of the hardships, challenges, and unique rewards of being Marsian, especially for the first handful of generations, I anticipate there will be high levels of cooperation, sharing, and equitable exchange. In that respect, there will be commune-ism on Mars; it's unavoidable for a while, at least, and will most likely be a very good and rewarding thing for those colonists.
--Cindy
CME wrote: Returning to the specific topic of crime and insanity, I should note that we have to avoid falling into the trap of allowing urban legends to make our decisions for us.
Your example of rice thrown at weddings was excellent. When living in the Midwest (where I was born and raised), I recall the rice versus birdseed controversy. I'd forgotten it until you mentioned it, having lived now in the desert SW of the USA for the past 10 years, in a strongly Latino culture. There's no rice versus birdseed debate here, for weddings.
Obviously urban legends can become powerful and persuasive. While I think the chances of someone "going bonkers" en route to Mars, or while on Mars, are somewhat good, how can one explain all the episodes of craziness and whackos in the natural enviroment of home -- Earth? Lots of loonies are running around shooting at people or blowing themselves up here. <shrug>
--Cindy
MS member since 6/01
Shaun wrote: "Being so far from home and living in such an alien environment could become very depressing unless we provide as much of the familiar things from Earth as we can.
I know it seems impractical, but we're not robots and we can't be expected to function normally unless our "world" is made as normal as possible."
Getting a bit off topic:
Yes. For that reason, I think it'd be smart to have the living and working quarters of the astronauts painted with Earth scenes (each astronaut picking out his or her favorite, of course). Living in modules that have only tans, whites, and beiges for color would be depressing and monotonous. Paint the walls with jungle scenes, a full-moon-lit sky, city panoramas, beach and ocean scenes, etc. Being a woman, I'd want a moon-phase simulator in my little living space (which could simply be a changeable computer screen-saver, programmed in sync with the moon's phases as they currently appear on Earth), to keep my body's natural rhythms in balance.
--Cindy
I'm thinking most edibles will initially be in powdered, even concentrated, form. Milk, for one. Apparently Dr. Zubrin and other brains have figured out relatively simple ways of making more water on Mars. Powdered substances weigh less. Dehydrated fruits and vegetables, of course, weight less without all the added water -- and besides, regular fruit and veggies would spoil quickly.
What about freeze-dried products? It seems to me they have less weight than regular foods?
--Cindy
Shaun wrote: "Surely a cow could survive 6 months in transit to Mars! I have to confess, though ... you've got me a bit worried about the hay!! Can anyone suggest a way around this problem?"
Suspended animation? Snoozing Moo-stronauts?
Seriously...are scientists working on this sort of thing? Going to Mars, especially for people, would be -- I think -- easier if they could sleep the entire way. Less food consumption, no mental stressors or boredom setting in.
Just wondering.
--Cindy
Phobos wrote: "I can see how having ponds full of fish would be psychologically beneficial, but co-inhabiting with a herd of cows? Can you imagine trying to keep a herd of cows alive on a six month voyage to Mars? You'd probably need the death star just to hold all of the hay and what happens if they all stampede and run through the walls of the dome?"
Well, one thing is for certain: Cows attracting hordes of flies wouldn't be a problem on Mars
--Cindy
Some thoughts which have been rolling around in my cranium today:
1. The first explorers and colonists to Mars will most likely be funded via only one government; or, at the very most, primarily by one gov't, with perhaps 1 or 2 other gov'ts pitching in for funding.
2. Corporations have the most political influence in US gov't -- and yes, I know that's a tremendous understatement! If the USA sends the first explorers and colonists to Mars, they will naturally be dependent upon our gov't, its ways, and the corporate sponsors (read: bullies) behind the US gov't (I'm a US citizen myself, please know).
3. Following this scenario further: The colonists will be dependent upon the USA gov't and its corporate sponsors. This will be "fine" with the colonists (who will continue to need certain services/goods from Earth) until such time as they are capable of absolute independence.
4. During which time perhaps another nation or two has sent explorers and successfully colonized. As needs and wants on Mars will be essentially limited to basic survival necessities, there will be a great level of cooperation between the nationalities now present on Mars. The absence of armies, coupled with politicians being hundreds of thousands of miles away, probably ensures further goodwill and cooperation between settlers operating under different govt's.
5. At some point -- with enough congeniality between the Marsian colonists, a bit of the natural friction which comes about as a result of cultural differences, and the fact that they are all getting pretty sick and tired of obeying their respective govt's and the corporate sponsors (read: bullies) in the mix -- they unite to form their own gov't, a situation very similar to what occurred in the American colonies in 1776...sans muskets and war ships, of course. Chances are good their own declaration of independence will combine the best qualities of their original respective gov'ts.
6. A new political system and society is truly born on Mars. Obviously we cannot know what it will be comprised of/entail, but again I'm presuming it'll be composed out of the best and most workable elements of their native gov't systems -or- known systems/political theories.
And hopefully they'll keep in the mind the sentiment of Thomas Paine when he stated that not since the time of the Great Flood had there been a chance to make the world over anew. Marsian colonization will indeed be *the* chance for humankind to get the ultimate "makeover."
--Cindy
I recall in one of Dr. Zubrin's books the possibility of taking a certain type of small hen (a Japanese variety of foul?) and a certain type of fish to Mars.
However, I'm thinking the earliest colonists will be mostly vegetarian, and that not by choice.
What are the options for food for those early colonists? Or the first explorers/settlers themselves? Yes, vegetables and fruits...
I presume the first explorers will eat food from packets similar to what astronauts eat.
?
--Cindy
Thanks for the answers, Phobos and Byron. I have a better understanding of mass now.
Phobos wrote: "As for the swimming pool, I'm not exactly sure what he's getting at. Is he just making some point about the difficulty of transporting a mass of water or how the water would behave under Martian gravity? I'm lost."
Again, this was about a year ago, so I'm trying to recall from memory as best as possible. I think his point was the properties of mass having to be taken into consideration, and how water would behave in Martian gravity.
--Cindy
**Addendum**
Clark wrote: There is not enough "Reason" for going to Mars- there is desire, wishes, dreams, and fantasy- but no reason.
*Again, you are using the word "reason" very differently than I am using it.
Clark wrote: "The problem with "reason" is that everyone can reason, and thus is becomes subjective. Hitler used his "reason" to create a new society- America had their "manifest destiny" reason- and when the US dropped two A-Bombs, it was done based on "reason".
*The examples you cite were actions NOT based on Reason. They were actions and justifications ::contrary:: to Reason.
Again, refer to Rand & Voltaire. A society based upon Reason -- as defined and discussed by these two philosophers -- would result in a much better, healthier, more sane and rational, progressive and beneficient society than humanity has yet known.
--Cindy
I wrote previously, "But what about Rousseau's ideas of a state religion?"
Clark wrote: "I don't remember him discussing the issue of a state religion in the way you describe- what chapter was this in?"
*I'll have to track it down.
I wrote: "Freedom of religion."
And if the religion requires its members to do something contrary to the interest of Society?
*Well, this puts me in a very interesting spot. I must grant to others the right of freedom of religion because I want them to grant me my freedom FROM it. If a religious group, or persons within that group, are doing something which harms others or threatens society, they should face consequences for it. But *anyone* can cause harm to society -- not just the religious, obviously.
I wrote: "Freedom from religion."
Clark wrote: "Now, lets be a bit more precise- a religionis a belief system- so you are suggesting that individuals should be free from "believing" anything they may not want to?
What if I don't "belive" in the authority of the State?"
*You're taking this out of context. I'm ::not:: speaking of the State -- I'm speaking of religion. No one should be forced/coerced/intimidated to "have to" believe in God, heaven, ####, an afterlife, etc. However, "the State" can be substituted for religion/God; Stalin and other tyrants tried that little scheme...it failed miserably.
I wrote: "The religious will be encouraged to keep their views and beliefs to themselves, except if approached for information or discussion by others."
Clark wrote: What if their religion requires that preach their views to others, irregardless of those others wishes to hear it?
*They will be consequenced for it. These consequences needn't be drastic or harsh; a cold shoulder or a verbal rebuttal by the person not wishing to hear their religious views should suffice.
Clark wrote: "Isn't this now an issue of free expression- and wouldn't it also create a situation where those who wish to have "freedom of religion" are in direct conflict with those who wish to be "free from religion"?"
*Yes, it's definitely a conflict. Speaking strictly in terms of a one-on-one basis, your right to express yourself ends where I don't want to hear it. You don't have the right to try and power-over me, and force me to listen to you. You can stand on a street corner and yell your lungs out, but I have the right to plug my ears and walk away.
I wrote: "Threats, intimidation, harrassment, or coercion by anyone toward anyone else with regard to religion (either pro-religion or anti-religion) will not be tolerated."
Clark wrote: "Religion is a belief system- so again, what if someone believes that mutualy consenting children can have sex? Wouldn't any attempt, be it verbal or otherwise, to get these peopel to "believe" differently be a form of coersion? It sounds like you are in effect stating that Society is not allowed to change anyone's mind on anything."
*Religion is a belief system based on faith and irrationality. What I meant by my statement was that you will not have the right to try and force/intimidate me into converting to your religion...and I don't have the right to try and force/coerce you into dropping your religious beliefs.
I wrote: "Frankly, I'd like to see a society established there which is founded upon Reason alone."
Clark wrote: Then you implicitly argue AGAINST the goal of the Mars Society. There is not enough "Reason" for going to Mars- there is desire, wishes, dreams, and fantasy- but no reason. The problem with "reason" is that everyone can reason, and thus is becomes subjective. Hitler used his "reason" to create a new society- America had their "manifest destiny" reason- and when the US dropped two A-Bombs, it was done based on "reason".
*No, you misunderstand me. When I speak of Reason, I'm not speaking of something so flimsy and puny as "a reason." There is a difference between Reason and "a reason." I'm speaking of ::Reason, the concept:: -- not the phrase ("a reason") used so loosely and subjectively by others to justify their actions -- as it has been defined and discussed by thinkers such as Ayn Rand, Voltaire, etc.
Are you familiar with the concept of ::Reason:: as defined and discussed by Ayn Rand and Voltaire? If not, then we probably will continue in our communication gap.
--Cindy
Phobos wrote: "...Anyways, would you be willing to be the first human to drink Martian water that was only run through a consumer model water purifier?"
Yes, though I can't say I'd be overly excited about it
--Cindy
Shaun wrote:
"Hi Cindy!...Due to its thin air and lower insolation (sunlight intensity), it has been suggested that we can envisage the Martian stratosphere as starting at an altitude of 1 metre!! (Instead of the 10 or 12 THOUSAND metres we experience here at home.) It makes you realise what a job of terraforming we have ahead of us, doesn't it?!"
Hi Shaun:
Good grief!! Well, you certainly put it in perspective for me. Yes, I'm beginning to get a better idea of how tough terraforming will be. Wow. Thanks for clarifying.
--Cindy
Alrighty folks, here's a "little" science term I still do not understand.
What the heck is ::mass::? Any replies in simple English, please!
About a year ago, I was subscribed to one of the MS mailing lists. The topic of recreational activities for colonists came up...and I asked about the possibility of a swimming pool, given the lower Marsian gravity, etc. One nice and polite fellow (I think a scientist or engineer) mentioned that ::mass:: would also have to be taken into consideration.
He gave an explanation of how mass comes into play in this (and other) regard...no light went on inside my cranium.
Here's your chance to try and explain what mass is. I want to understand what it is, at least on a "beginner's" level. Physics were never my thing (yuck). The winner may receive a year's supply of Turtle Wax!
--Cindy
MS member since 6/01