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#9551 Re: Terraformation » no real reason to terraform - title say's it all » 2002-06-30 22:56:20

Zubrin argues terraforming mars is our human duty; i'd say building an O'Neille colony is our destiny.

*What is an O'Neille colony?  I must have missed something somewhere...

Also, I don't feel terraforming -- or even going to Mars in the first place, and exploring -- is a human "duty."  The word "duty" is a pretty weighty word with me, and it gets thrown around a bit too easily.

To me, humans going to Mars isn't a duty...it's a DESIRE.  It is truly my hope to see humans land on Mars in my lifetime, and hopefully not when I'm old and senile.

--Cindy

#9552 Re: Intelligent Alien Life » Nanotechnology and Intelligent life » 2002-06-30 22:38:15

Phobos:  I get the feeling that if we ever do meet E.T. there's a good chance E.T. will be an artificial lifeform instead of a biological one. 

*Vger, can you hear me?  That is, to me, a most compelling concept; it is also why "Star Trek: The Motion Picture" is my favorite science fiction flick.  Whoever wrote the story was a genius, IMO.  The Voyager craft are out of our solar system now, from what I understand [there were 2 of them, if I recall correctly].  I don't think the scenario presented in the movie is completely improbable.

Phobos:  I think our technology will eventually advance to the point that it will be far more intelligent and robust than a mere flesh and blood human could ever be regardless of genetic manipulation. 

*And in that event, let's hope the artificial intelligences treat us more nicely than we humans have tended to treat each other smile  No matter how "genetically perfect" a human could be genetically engineered to be, they will still be subject to emotions, peer pressure, societal conditioning [including exposure to prejudices], irrational aspects of the human psyche, etc.

Phobos:  I know it sounds kooky, but I think it's just about inevitable. 

*I don't see anything "kooky" about what you're saying.  I've read/heard other people expressing similar sentiments.

--Cindy

#9553 Re: New Mars Articles » The urgency question - Could we lose our chance to go? » 2002-06-30 22:10:30

I share Zubrin's views regarding the urgency of becoming a two-planet species. The misanthropes who hold so much sway within the radical wing of the environmental movement will stop at nothing to end human spaceflight....A lot of their prattle about how indigenous peoples lived in 'harmony' with nature seems like a thinly veiled endorsement of discredited 18th century notions about the "Noble Savage". Stone Age barbarians lived in 'harmony' with their surroundings only because they lacked the means to do otherwise in the long term.

*Agreed!  About 6 years ago, I happened to read a book which turned my head -- from a very unexpected quarter.  The book [the title of which I cannot recall; sorry] attempted to recount various "mystical/religious traditions" supposedly used/observed by the Sumerians [at the time I was studying comparative religion and mythology -- in my usual agnostic fashion].  However, the editor of the book was no mystic himself; as a matter of fact, in the Introduction, he pointed out quite bluntly his opinion -- and the quoted opinion of another author -- that the current day's extreme fascination with mysticism and radical "green" issues, if taken to their logical end, would plunge civilization back into the dark ages; he cited some examples of former civilizations.  Carl Sagan would've liked this Introduction.  I'd been so absorbed in my comparative [and other] studies that this obvious correlation didn't occur to me until it was right under my nose. 

Jean-Jacques Rousseau was the self-appointed spokesman for "The Noble Savage" 18th-century idea; actually, one could rightfully say he fathered it.  Rousseau's ideas in this regard resulted in the loss of friendships amongst his fellow "philosophes," most notably that of Denis Diderot's friendship.  Also, Rousseau and Voltaire were absolutely ::at odds:: on this matter [and many other matters besides].  Upon reading Rousseau's notions of "the noble savage" and etc., Voltaire took up pen and wrote:  "I have received, monsieur, your new book against the human race...never has so much intelligence been deployed in an effort to make us beasts.  One wants to walk on all fours after reading your book, but since I lost the habit more than sixty years ago, I fear I cannot recover it."   

--Cindy

#9554 Re: Human missions » Alternative to the Ares Rocket - I call it "Atlas-Barbarian" » 2002-06-30 18:27:23

I'd like to name it after some unsung heroes of spaceflight who never really got their due.  Sergei Korolev was responsible for getting a lot of the Soviet firsts in space accomplished like Sputnik and the robotic lunar missions despite the fact that he was thrown in a Siberian gulag during the reign of Stalin and developed lasting health problems from the starvation and slave labor he was subjected to there.  Yeah, I vote for the Korolev-Ares rocket (I like that "ares" part.)  I'm filling in the bubble. <!--emo&:)

*My candidate in the Soviet category of unsung space heroes [or, in this case, HEROINE] goes to Valentina Tereshkova; first woman in space, Vostok 6, circa 1963.  Let's name a rocket after her!  big_smile  "You go, girl!"

I purchased Carl Sagan's _Pale Blue Dot_ a couple of years ago.  Prior to this, I thought Sally Ride was the first woman in space, in the early 1980s.  When I read Sagan's list of Soviet and American early space achievements side-by-side at the opening of _PBD_, and spotted "1963  First woman in space (Vostok 6)" my jaw actually did drop, and I drew the book closer and stared hard at the date [am I reading this right?!  The Soviets put a woman into space TWO DECADES before the USA did?!?] to make sure I was reading that year right!

There's some good articles about her on the web.  Just search under Vostok 6 or her name [mentioned above].

--Cindy

#9555 Re: Civilization and Culture » Reading & Writing & 'Rithmetic - Schooling children on Mars » 2002-06-30 18:17:18

By the time a true Mars colony is up and running it might be possible that robotics have evolved to the point that machines could pretty much do surgical procedures on their own.

<gulp>

Erm...I think I'll stick to taking my chances with *human* error solely...thanks anyway...

--Cindy

#9556 Re: Space Policy » Writing our politicians » 2002-06-30 18:06:21

WRITE YOUR CONGRESSMEN NOW!

*For those who do opt to personally write their governmental representatives, at least here in the USA I'd suggest writing them via snail-mail, i.e. envelope and postage stamp.  Apparently most of our reps consider a *real* piece of mail a much more genuine token of conviction and purpose than
"mere" e-mail.  I don't know the preference of politicans in other nations, of course.

--Cindy

#9557 Re: Civilization and Culture » Reading & Writing & 'Rithmetic - Schooling children on Mars » 2002-06-30 17:59:46

In any case,  hopefully those Martian children will have advanced educational opportunities when they get to be of age if they can't come to Earth.

...yes, especially for the future surgeons of Mars.  I suppose it would be possible for an aspiring surgeon to learn the basic [and more complicated] techniques via video, intensive instruction/tutoring from Earth, etc. [if there's no experienced surgeon on Mars to assist in hands-on, personal training]...but I'm not sure I'd want to be the first person to go under the knife of a person so trained.  ???

--Cindy

#9558 Re: Human missions » Alternative to the Ares Rocket - I call it "Atlas-Barbarian" » 2002-06-29 16:08:38

Of course Newtons are a standard of measurement to, so that might not be a good idea.

...and then there's Fig Newtons.   tongue

"The Ares-Voltaire"...now THAT's got a ring to it!  big_smile

--Cindy

P.S.:  When Voltaire went into voluntary exile to England [his other option was to spend time in the Bastille, a jail, for running into trouble with the French censors] in the 1720s, he witnessed Newton's funeral [1727].  Voltaire's lover, Mme du Chatelet, was a genius; she translated Newton's Mathematica Principia from English into French.  Voltaire corresponded with Newton's niece for a time, who told him the story of the apple falling on Newton's head; Voltaire was thus the first person to set down in history the story of the apple conking Newton on the head.

#9559 Re: Civilization and Culture » Martian Security - Should guns be allowed? » 2002-06-29 15:56:16

God, I really hope this kind of thing doesn't happen on Mars.  It'd suck to have all that colonization effort wasted by warmongers.

*I'm going to take a brief departure from my usual optimism and say this:  If the whole Mars thing goes down the drain -- settling it, colonizing it, etc. -- because of warmongering, bone-headed humans who can't learn from past mistakes [and those mistakes are VERY WELL DOCUMENTED for all the civilized, technologized world to read and LEARN FROM], then the human race has got coming to it what it deserves, both on Mars and on Earth.  Either Mars will mark a ::departure:: from "the usual gang of idiots" mentality which permeates our race here on Earth, or it won't.  It's up to the people who initially settle the planet to "set the tone" -- or at least TRY to. 

Violence begets violence.  Weapons are a statement of anticipating violence.

I rest my case. 

I've got family coming to visit, and will be at these message boards infrequently over the next week.

--Cindy

#9560 Re: Civilization and Culture » Martian Security - Should guns be allowed? » 2002-06-29 15:45:57

BUT what happens if after that 100 years from the founding of the first colony another power comes on Mars? A totalitaristic one for example, with the goal of conquering the entire planet. What then? Only 10 properly armed people are enough to wipe out 100 colonies of unarmed people. Am i right or not?...but i was talking about other colonies, not founded by democratic powers. And be sure that this will happen.

*I understand your point of view.  However, why stop at allowing guns on Mars?  Why not let the first settlers also opt to bring hand grenades, rocket launchers, machine guns, stun guns, sawed-off shotgunts, etc., etc.?  Why stop with measley pistols and handguns?

See where this leads?

I say :+:cross the bridge when you come to it.:+:  Keep Mars  weapons-free until it's fairly certain a hostile nation intends to send settlers to Mars.  Yes, if I were an American on Mars, I'd want some sort of safety/defensive alternative if, say, it were known that Iran, Iraq, Libya, or China were going to try and send their own group of settlers.  But chances are, they will always be too poor to send their own settlers.

And why have weapons beforehand?  And to what extent?  If Mr. Jones of American Colony Z wants to have bomb-building materials on hand ala Timothy McVeigh's blasting of the Fred Murrah Building, are we going to allow that?  Especially if an American colony is all that's there?

Let's not get the cart ahead of the horse, for crying out loud.  Why start a potential arms race with nonexistant settlers if you're the only settlement there?

--Cindy

#9561 Re: Not So Free Chat » New Star Trek Movie? » 2002-06-29 15:23:29

Phobos:  I don't like the way some characters from the old episodes are being introduced into the news ones.  The whole thing with R2D2 and C3P0 being invented by Anakin seems  overly contrived to me.

*I think it was "just" C-3PO who was invented by Anakin.  And yes, that's overly contrived, considering he was supposedly a little kid in a slave colony who builds this intelligent robot [who also speaks very differently than he does] -- yeah, right.

Phobos:  Han Solo is just some guy that Obi-Wan and Luke met in a bar by random chance.  I don't really think there's a good reason for introducing him unless there's some scene between him and Jabba.  In any case, if he's in there I hope it's very subtle and he doesn't end up becoming a first-man or whatever it's called at Amidala's and Anakin's wedding.

*Erm...you must really have found "STII: The Clone Wars" to be a boring flop!  Did you fall asleep toward the end of the movie?  wink  Amidala and Anakin got married in this movie; toward the end, on her home planet, by a huge expanse of water on a sunny afternoon; she was wearing a lacy headcovering, and she and Anakin were exchanging vows [inaudible to the audience] with a man looking like a minister presiding.  Han wasn't there.  smile

Phobos:  "In any case, I hope Jar Jar Binks takes some fatal blaster fire early on in the movie."

*Lol!  Actually, I thought he was tolerable in this movie.  A little Jar-Jar goes a loooooong way, and a little Jar-Jar did make my heart grow a bit fonder for the quirky character.  But there was enough of him in the movie.  Personally, I liked the stormy water world with those tall, slinky characters in the brightly-lit spheres best of all the "worlds."

The one character I absolutely HATE in both the Phantom Menace and Clone Wars is that blue thing on Tattooine that looks like an ardvark with big wings, and is dressed -- and talks like -- Danny DeVito doing a Bad-Ass Mechanic character.

Lucas has forgotten, I think, that sexual tension and tongue-in-cheek/wry humor work best in his movies...including characters which AREN'T overly exaggerated.

--Cindy

#9562 Re: Space Policy » Why Not Offer A "Bounty" For A Mars Mission - 10 Billion dollars for the first » 2002-06-29 14:13:27

Why not support passing a law that offers the first corporation

*Hmmmm.  As for corporate sponsorship, what with the recent Enron, Martha Stewart Inc., and WorldCom scandals [Xerox got in on the act too], the trust and confidence in corporate integrity and strength is currently not good and probably won't be for awhile.  I'm also wondering how reluctant many corporations would be to sponsor a mission to Mars; let's say Microsoft funds the first mission, and then something goes disastrously wrong with all crewmembers dying in the mishap.  Can you imagine the lawsuits which would come out of that?  Families suing, Microsoft suing the firm which built the craft, that company counter-suing Microsoft...yipes. 

If a single government were to fund the mission, it would have total control over the project.  Can we get the wealthy nations to cooperate on this one, especially in light of the current terrorist activities and continued threats in that regard?  Governments are already shelling out zillions of dollars for beefed-up security, increased military personnel, the "war on terrorism," etc.

Frankly, I don't know what the answer is in this regard. 

However, generally speaking, if someone is willing to lead, others will follow.  Not every American was going bonkers with joy over the Mercury and Apollo missions; many whined and grumbled that this was all a waste of time and money.  Many people *were* excited, however, about Apollo 11; I'd just turned 4 years old in the summer of 1969, and I do remember the excitement and the intense optimism had gripped people, including me.

If I had Bill Gates' money, I'd fund the mission myself!

--Cindy

#9563 Re: Civilization and Culture » Martian Security - Should guns be allowed? » 2002-06-29 12:01:37

The guns aren't the problem, the criminals are. Armed Martians will make for a free Mars.

Never thought I'd write that sentence . . .

*I'm sorry, but I've just got to say this.  Let's not make the Marsian frontier out to be another gun-slinging "Wild, Wild West."  I'm ::not:: implying that is what you are doing, btw. 

Guns were brought over to the New World from the Old World...on the same planet, obviously.  There is no reason why we "have to" take guns to Mars.

The first settlers will be highly educated people facing down a lot of daily challenges, some of which are unforseeable even to those of us who like to look ahead and try to brainstorm issues and solutions.

So long as the settlers take care to try and raise QUALITY children, with high educational standards, and give them plenty of affection and attention, I just honestly do not foresee criminal elements being a major -- or even minor -- issue on Mars for a long, long time.  "Idle hands lead to mischief" is the old saying.  There won't be much "idle hands" on Mars...not if people want to keep eating, drinking water, and retain their sanity.  There is lots of violence in America in particular because violence is a major theme of our "pop culture" life and the socialization process.  The old rootin-tootin, gun-slinging, bang-em-up cowboy archetype is legendary here.  Cartoons, even of 60-70 years ago, are rife with cartoon animals chasing each other with axes, billy clubs, shooting at each other, dropping anvils on each others' heads, on and on.

Socialization is key. 

Again:  There is no native animal life on Mars.  No one is going to be going out hunting elk or rabbit.  There are no potentially hostile native peoples already living there.

The first settlements will be small, Earth is a LOOOONG ways away, and I'd bet dollars to stale doughnuts the settlers are going to be very humanitarian, cooperative, and nice to each other; nicer than most folks here are.  They'll need each other; every member will be important and significant.

If a criminal does pop up in the group [yeah, there's always one rotten apple in the barrel], there are many alternative ways to dealing with such a person.  Confinement, for one thing.

I'd just like to see NO GUNS on Mars, period.  Given the unique and specific situation for the early settlers on Mars in particular, I just cannot see a justifiable reason for them.  Humans got along without guns for MILLENIA prior to their invention.  They've gotten to be a bad habit, IMO.

--Cindy

#9564 Re: Human missions » Alternative to the Ares Rocket - I call it "Atlas-Barbarian" » 2002-06-29 10:54:21

If someone does use your concept I hope they change the name of the rocket.  "Barbarian" is such an ugly sounding name for a scientific/colonial rocket.

*I agree.  How about "Hercules" instead?  Or "Orion"?

Actually, I'd like more to see it named "Voltaire"; after all, an entire *age* has been named for him...if that doesn't indicate strength, I don't know what does.

Voltaire needs to have SOMETHING named after him in the space program, on Mars, whatever.

--Cindy

#9565 Re: Not So Free Chat » New Star Trek Movie? » 2002-06-29 08:42:46

Yeah, it wasn't very convincing the way Lucas tried to portray the aging of the characters.  If Queen Amidala used anti-aging cream made out of Jar Jar Binks the movie might have been a little more tolerable and believable.   I don't know why they just didn't use new actors for all of the roles.  They did use a new actor for Anakin so why not use new actors for the other roles?  So what do you predict will happen in the next installment?  I think that kid who saw his father lose his head is going to get revenge on that Jedi with the purple light sabre.  I'd almost bet my life that scene will be in there somewhere.

*In the next installment we'll see Anakin going over the Dark Side for sure; Senator Palpatine [spelling?] will be key in that.  Amidala will be pregnant with the twins [Luke and Leia].  By this time, she will either have left or try to leave Anakin, who has become abusive; she will leave either when she senses he's on the verge of going over to the Dark Side or already has.  Perhaps the twins will be born before she can escape, and either Anakin has her killed, or she flees before he can; regardless, the twins are eventually separated and she dies or is killed before Leia grows to womanhood.

A very young Han Solo will be introduced into the mix, perhaps subtly.  We'll see more of C-3PO and R2D2.  Perhaps at this point we'll see Obi-Wan Kenobi go into exile, now that his very strong and formerly prize pupil has become Darth Vader and has put a price on Kenobi's head; Yoda does the same.  The Jedi Knighthood has been severely damaged and fragmented by Anakin's betrayal of them.

As for that kid you mention; his father was a Boba-Fett [if I'm misspelling some of this stuff, beg pardon] type of character.  I bet this kid grows up to be ::the:: Boba-Fett we knew in "Star Wars: The Empire Strikes Back."

--Cindy

#9566 Re: Human missions » I give up.... - Manned mission to Mars. » 2002-06-28 14:13:19

Don't despair, GOM.  I feel the same way.  The best that a space enthusiast can do right now is to lobby your government officials and support grassroots efforts at space exploration, like the Mars Society.  The Mars Society, with its three Mars habitats, is probably doing more work in support of a humans-to-Mars initiative than NASA is.  It is easy to give up now, but I think that we owe it to future generations to stay in the fight.

*I'd also recommend reading Ayn Rand's essay "Apollo 11", which can be found in Volume 5 of _The Ayn Rand Library, The Voice of Reason:  Essays in Objectivist Thought_.

It definitely serves to give one "a charge," and the finer points of the essay could serve to assist in explaining to others [not that I'm advocating ::proselytizing::-type activities, so don't get me wrong] the *importance* of space exploration, the glorification of human potential therein, etc.

--Cindy

#9567 Re: Planetary transportation » Dirigibles on Mars - A practical means of transport? » 2002-06-28 13:53:59

The static electricity from such storms

*Static electricity, you say?  Hmmmm.  That, combined with the lower Marsian gravity, might make for some interesting "hairstyles."  You know, every hair standing on end, like in the movies? 

Better watch out for those fingertip-touch shocks, too.  wink

--Cindy

#9568 Re: Planetary transportation » Dirigibles on Mars - A practical means of transport? » 2002-06-28 13:47:27

Hey,  I was wondering whether dirigibles would be a viable means of transport in Mars' thin atmosphere, especially if they were to be scaled up to enormous dimensions.  I particularily relish the idea of huge airships with spacious gondolas underneath perputually roaming about the skies of Mars, landing only to load up on fuel and provisions. An interesting thought, anyhow.

Byron

*What sort of material would the dirigible be made out of?  If tarp, or something similar to it, wouldn't that material freeze in the severe coldness?  I understand the occupants of the dirigible will be in an enclosed compartment beneath it, with some warmth, but I keep getting this picture in my mind's eye of the tarp (or whatever material) freezing then shattering from the cold at the slightest external pressure against it.  If tires can -- and do -- freeze and shatter in Alaska, what about the dirigible in the Marsian coldness?

--Cindy

#9569 Re: Civilization and Culture » Special Observances - Holidays, birthdays...how? » 2002-06-28 10:44:43

I don't see why mission planners couldn't allow for a *few* indulgences for special occasions, such as "rich" food and even alcohol.  Morale will be extremely important for a mission of such long duration, and having a party every now and then should be an important part of the mission profile.

Also, things such as music and games for the crew wouldn't be a bad thing, either...there's no reason why they couldn't blow off a bit of steam by doing karoke twice a week or whatever.

The *little* things do count for a lot, and it'd be foolish to ignore this side of human nature for a mission of this duration.

B

*Karaoke...I can see the tomatoes flying now...  wink  Just kidding.

Zubrin does mention that games will be provided for the crew.  I hope this includes board games, or something along INTERactive lines.

I'm referring more to *symbolism,* and the human need for it.  A Jewish astronaut, for instance, probably will not be able to light a mennorah (spelling?)...fire hazard.  A Pagan astronaut might be able to stow away a tiny Yule tree (one of those 1-foot-tall deals). 

I've been reading the work of Carl G. Jung.  Symbolism, archetypes, ritual, etc., seem to be rather important to humans.  Now that I've been delving more deeply into his writings, I'm wondering about the lack of symbology the astronauts *might* have, and how that potential stifling might affect their mental and emotional health (and no, I'm not anticipating anyone will go nutso en-route to Mars).

In conjunction with this, it would be very interesting to have the astronauts keep detailed logs of their dreams, especially their first night on Mars.  Psychiatrists and psychologists would have a treasure-trove of stuff to pore over and analyze!  wink

--Cindy

#9570 Re: Not So Free Chat » New Star Trek Movie? » 2002-06-28 10:17:15

And that whole bit with his dying mother was a bit on the melodramatic side.  Even though I think Anakin had a red light sabre when he started dicing up his mother's captors.  Gotta love the symbolism with those light sabres. smile

*What caught my attention was the fact that everyone else in the film (the humans, at least) had aged...except for Senator Amidala.  Here we have Anakin with the hots for her since he was 8 or 10 years old and she already a woman in the "Phantom Menace."  Ten years have supposedly passed and she looks exactly the same in II as she did in I, while "Ani" is all grown up; now they look like they're exactly the same age.  Uh huh.

--Cindy

#9571 Re: Civilization and Culture » Reading & Writing & 'Rithmetic - Schooling children on Mars » 2002-06-27 21:32:52

*Yup, I'm looking a bit further into the future on this one, but here goes:

Mars has been settled.  Roughly 100 adults now live on Mars, permanently.  Children have already been born, the eldest of which is 4 years old.

Each "civilized" nation has its own school regulations, education requirements, etc.  Let's say of the 100 adults on Mars, there are 3 nations represented [USA, UK, and France].

After the recent flaps here in the USA of a California judge declaring our Pledge of Allegiance is unconstitutional [yesterday] and today's ruling that public tax money is to be given to private religious schools as "vouchers," I'm wondering about education for children on Mars.

Let's say all 100 adults live in the same settlement.  How best to educate the children?  Collectively, following guidelines set forth by, say, the United Nations on Earth?  Perhaps classroom teaching sessions by computer, with an adult "supervisor" hovering nearby?  What if parents want to teach their children in the privacy of their little hab, claiming the children are not missing out on the socialization process [and perhaps they aren't] by "home-schooling" them?

How will Marsians ensure that ALL children are getting adequate and proper schooling?  By what standards, guidelines, etc.?  Would it be best to have perhaps 4 hours of "formal" education, and then perhaps 2-3 hours of hands-on education [cooking, gardening, tool making -- anything useful and productive for the settlement with an adult willing to guide and oversee the child or children]? 

I'm thinking there will have to be some uniform guidelines, expectations, standards, etc., for the education of the first few generations of native Marsians especially.  Their parents will be highly intelligent and educated people [scientists, engineers, etc.], but that is no assurance of motivation, ambition, or a like level of intelligence in their offspring.  Their parents will probably be very busy people, too, working on many different challenges.

These will also be children who will grow up hearing mother and father speaking about swimming, watching a lightning storm, riding bicycles, jumping to huge raked-up pile of autumn leaves on a warm Indian-summer day, rolling around in the grass, casually walking outdoors, etc., etc...and never experience these things for themselves.

So, any ideas?  I'm thinking a combination "old-fashioned country school" scenario plus computer plus hands-on [vocational-technical] training right there in the settlement [which would entail purposeful interaction with adults other than a teacher and parents] in combination might be the best bet.

--Cindy

#9572 Re: Human missions » Crew Preparations - Pre-Mission Training » 2002-06-27 20:56:02

*Okay folks, I'm wondering about the following [if it's been touched on before, my apologies; I haven't read anything directly pertaining to this elsewhere at the message board]:

Prior to the Apollo missions, the team of astronauts would train extensively in simulators.  For *hours*.  They needed to get a "fix" on each other's moods, irritability level, stress level, sense of humor, personality quirks, habits, etc. -- including training with each other and learning to work as a team with as minimal an amount of conflict and tension as possible.  This, for men going on [at average] a 1.5-week mission.  The same went for the back-up crew.

Once Mars Direct is given "the green light," how much preparation time will be given to the MD astronauts?  I presume the MD [or whatever the mission will be officially called] people will plan the best way of getting the potential crew(s) acquainted and familiar with one another -- both in good and bad aspects -- etc., etc. -- ala the Apollo missions.

Approximately how long would such training take, particularly the aspects of human personality interaction?  What is the desired length of *logged time* the astronautical candidates should spend in relative isolation with one another, to ensure they get along well enough?  Sure, they will be subject to a battery of psychological testing, for the purpose of finding strengths, weaknesses, and compatibility...but direct experience and interaction is better than test results.

I'm wondering if the best plan would be to have the astronautical candidates spend first a few days in relative isolation, then increasing it to a week, later to a month, etc., prior to the actual flight.  They're going to be spending nearly 3 years together, right?  And, of course, the same should go with potential "backup candidates."

Thoughts on this?

--Cindy

#9573 Re: Not So Free Chat » New Star Trek Movie? » 2002-06-27 16:40:53

*Hmmmm.  I actually enjoyed "Star Wars II" [the actor playing Anakin Skywalker is such a stud, even if I am old enough to have been his babysitter, *lol*]..."Star Wars I:  The Phantom Menace" was, IMO, a flop.

As for the new Star Trek movie coming out:  Not interested.  Even if William Shatner's in it, he's too old.  If he looked like what he did in the 1960s ::and:: in the first Star Trek movie of 1979, I'd be drooling in my popcorn at the local multiplex.  But he's not.

Of all the Star Trek movies I ever enjoyed [ST the Next Generation never clicked with me], the first and last were the best [with the original crew in them]; the others were basically a sci-fi variation of the Keystone Cops Meet Klingons and Environmentalists.

Besides...Vulcans don't get as much respect and appreciation as they should.  So there!  wink

--Cindy

#9574 Re: Terraformation » Martian weather after terraformation » 2002-06-27 13:20:28

Just something else I've just thought of...weather on a terraformed Mars.

*I've been thinking of just the opposite...weather on the non-terraformed Mars, i.e. what the astronauts and earliest settlers/colonists will have to deal with.  Mars has wind, dust storms, and dust devils...as far as I'm aware, at this point in time, that's about it [besides variations in temperature].

In other words, I'm thinking of how MONOTONOUS the lack of weather [as we Earthlings are accustomed to it] might be. 

As a personal example, when I moved from my native Midwest to southern New Mexico, I knew the weather would be very different, and I underestimated the impact it would have on me.  I didn't move here because of the weather, but because I liked the region much better than the Midwest.  I quickly came to greatly miss long afternoon thundershowers in particular, not to mention other variations in weather besides just warm-and-sunny, warm-and-sunny month after month.  I missed the changes of the seasons, as I was accustomed to knowing them in Iowa and Nebraska.  It took me 3 years of living in southern NM before I began to get a sense of the changing of summer into autumn and winter into spring...mostly because it seemed to me, those first 3 years, that there was only summer and winter here -- summer was intense, winter was mild, and there seemed to be no autumn and spring.  That was difficult to get used to.  I adjusted, of course, and gradually began to be aware of changes in the desert which herald autumn and spring.

I think lack of weather for the earliest people there is going to be a challenge, frankly.  They'll never be lulled to sleep by the gentle patter of rain, for one; I haven't been for a long time, either. 

--Cindy

#9575 Re: Human missions » Space and Humankind! - why we HAVE to go into space Big Time » 2002-06-26 15:21:27

This is as sure as life itself, everything dies including Planets and Stars. The Universe is is far more violent than we could ever imagine. We actually know very little about it, much is suposition, what we think is fact will be overidden in the future with new fact
We must colonise, not just Mars (although this is a begining) but our own Galaxy and the Universe.
If we do not make great effort to pull together, we will die like the fledglings in the nest.

*Well, I think this brings it down to three points:  Do we Mars enthusiasts want humans to get to Mars simply for the sake of adventure and the challenge ::or:: do we see it as a way to preserve homo sapiens in the event some nutcase here on Earth finally does "push the button" and provoke a nuclear catastrophe ::or:: a combination of both?

Even if humans do successfully settle and/or colonize Mars, eventually our sun [Sol] will go into its Red Giant phase.  It'll balloon into such a massive fireball that it'll consume Earth...and probably Mars as well.  Antares, alpha Scorpii, is a Red Giant, and its circumference is larger than that of Mars' orbit around our sun.  In other words, Sol is [currently] to Antares what Earth is to Sol.  The sun will then either explode or implode.  Any life in the solar system as we know it today will be el-extincto.

I like to maintain a level of optimism, but getting out of our solar system alone will be a feat of Herculean proportions.  It will require that technological know-how will continue, that Earthlings haven't blown themselves to smithereens in the meantime ::or:: that Marsians can continue space-flight and space-immigration plans even if Earth goes ka-boom thanks to religious or political fanatics and nuclear war...etc., etc.

Even if humans [however they have have mutated] were to eventually reach and settle/colonize another star system in another part of our galaxy [the enormity of that feat staggers me; I cannot comprehend it], there is no assurance that the star of that system might remain stable.

Cutting to the chase here:  I think humankind should push itself to whatever limits it can reach -- even if it means someday manned ships make it to the Andromeda Galaxy via a wormhole.  I'm for human exploration and extra-terrestrial settling/colonization for the two above reasons I gave [both for the adventure and challenge of it, and also to help maintain the species].  However, what if the universe itself collapses upon itself in the very far future...and mankind is still thriving here and there? 

Fact is, everything dies; at least it does in how we understand the term "death".

There are so many "if's" to space exploration and settling/colonization.  There are still some pretty big "if's" to getting to Mars, seeing if people can thrive there, if terraforming [to some degree at least] is possible, if people will want to remain, etc., etc.

I like your enthusiasm; however, I prefer to take it one step at a time.  Yes, we are cosmic infants.  And though we cannot stay in the cradle forever, we must also remember that human babies learn first to roll over, then to scoot along, then to wobble up on their feet, then cruise around furniture -- then they take that first step.  We took a tentative first step in 1969.  We have other "first steps" facing us now, and IMO will have to focus on the immediate, reachable goals first.  I like to think of all this as stepping stones across a creek; the moon was our first stepping stone across the cosmic creek...let's focus on getting our foot solidly on the second stepping stone named Mars.  smile

--Cindy

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