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Orion, i think you focus too much on bashing nuclear power, instead of actually realizing just how promising it is. The submarines that operate near your base run on nuclear power. Shouldnt everyone on board have cancer if it was so hard isolating them?
Having just done a considerable amount of research on nuclear power, it really isnt that hard to contain nuclear radiation within the reactor chamber. besides, on an ssto, you could remove the waste between flights (perhaps robotically), and replace the control rods. It takes very little fuel to produce a great deal of power, so terrestrial distances shouldnt pose a problem.
100-200 years? Now thats overly pessimistic. Fine, lets say 100,000 ton ships on ion drives. 100,000 tonnes is the size of an aircraft carrier (give or take), we've built things this big before. the key is to get them up in pieces. This is where the elevator comes in. I cant forsee any other means we can get this much material up...however, with a weekly rate of 100 tonnes, such a ship could be assembled in less than 10 years.
For a large scale mining ship that will probably last that long, id say that this is well worth it. As technology advanced and more elevators were built, this would be sped up. High end mining could be done, with the material used for space construction or sale more than paying for the cost of the ship.
Fusion drive, I would say it will be done in my lifetime, hopefully before 2050. Otherwise, I dont see why such applications cant be done with ion drive. I also think the space elevator will be up by at least 2030.
it would help if you had a stationary parking point, like a space station, from which to put together the pieces of a spacecraft.
i think the space elevator is at least as close as a heavy manned mars mission, at this point. We want to develop low orbit quickly. If we can get capsules up to orbit, we can do all kinds of stuff in orbit, without really having to worry about earth landing. if we can get to the point where all heavy cargo lugging is done outside of our atmosphere, and all we need on earth is SSTOs to pick up the cargo, that would be great.
what if you were able to shut down the reactor during the landing? You could use temporary battery power, or solar power. Then, if the reactor is damaged, it doesnt melt down.
Second, the natural heat generated by fission should be sufficient to keep the plant warm. But I dont see why you cant be able to keep the reactor free of outside dust. This really shouldnt be a problem.
I can be an electronics specialist, or a pilot or whatever on the mission, and also know how to manage a life support system or manage our food supply, but in order to safely operate the reactor I would have to be a nuclear engineer first and foremost.
i really dont think thats true. You could be knowledgable in nuclear engineering and be a doctor, electrician, and so on.
yes vader, you plan contingencies for the worst. but like i said, if you could shut down the reactor during landing, there shouldnt be a problem.
Maybe you cant design a reactor as hard as a rock, but you can give it adequate shielding, and pad it for the landing. All kinds of fragile equipment survived landing on Apollo, its just a matter of proper design. Im not saying we should be careless, we should take caution, but this is necessary.
When you plan a mission, you dont plan for something to fail, you plan for it to succeed. There are any number of risks on a chemical spacecraft that could blow up the ship and spread waste chemicals. Its called a necessary risk.
Nuclear fission doesnt just meltdown by itself. It simply doesnt happen. The whole fear of a meltdown is played up. Neither major nuclear accident had anything to do with the actual reaction....so i really think this is a needless fear.
I saw that. It sounds to me like the guy is more concerned about smacking down anything than actually showing what is there. I did not see one point at which he said, "Well they said this, but this is what will be done." No, he said, they wont do this, this, and this, period. I would bet on a happy medium.
Nuclear is not out. If it is built within proper containment facilities, nothing is contaminated. At Three Mile Island, nothing was contaminated. No, nuclear should be our primary option.
O'Keefe wants to get us out there-there were more mentions of VASMIR, interplanetary stuff-I think something bigger is going to come out, theyre just keeping it quiet for the moment.
Maybe theyre waiting for Iraq to be resolved? Or a big development in their research? I think Iraq will be resolved in 6 months, which really isnt a long time, and it will give NASA time to prepare for a bigger announcement.
this is from another article from space.com
http://www.space.com/busines....-1.html
High-priority in-space propulsion technologies include:
* Aerocapture:
* Using a planet's atmosphere to slow a spacecraft. A vehicle built for aerocapture can slip into orbit in one pass through an atmosphere. No need for on-board propulsion. This saves mass and permits use of a smaller, less-expensive launcher. These technique gets a vehicle to a destination quickly, hastening start-up of science operations; Next Generation
Electric Propulsion:
* Improve the performance of this technology, from ion engines to fission propulsion drives. High-throughput, lightweight, and more powerful ion engines, for example, enable a host of future space missions, including a Europa Lander, a Saturn Ring Observer, a Neptune Orbiter, and a Venus Surface Sample Return probe;
and Solar Sails:
Strong, lightweight composite materials fashioned into a large sail. Requiring no fuel, a solar sail relies on the steady push of photons from the Sun. A major challenge is how best to unfurl a thin sail in space, then control its direction. Sail propulsion is seen as the way to launch an interstellar precursor mission in the next decade.
http://www.space.com/businesstechnology … 30117.html
according to the NASA spokesman quoted in that article, Prometheus is mainly centered on reactors (mainly RTGs) for space use, and propulsion as a minor focus. The goal is advanced robotic exploration, with no specific manned Mars mission yet. Dr. Zubrin sounded very excited though, and O'Keefe did say he didnt want to get ahead of the President-so who knows? Maybe President Bush has something in mind.
We're already researching medicines that could trigger an increase in protein production-so this could even be done with pharmaceuticals soon enough. ALl the nanobots would have to do is send signals to the chromosomes telling them to make more X protein (actually, more RNA, which codes for that protein).
Thats a great idea, the banner exchange, both sites would benefit.
no, i am saying there is no physical evidence besides a few anecdotes and postulations. We have video of the moon. We have samples of the moon. We have a flag on the moon. We have our moon landers. Leif Ericcson left traces of Viking society in North America. We've admitted that he got here before the rest of Europe.
I find it rather amusing that the Chinese, who take pride in their society and dont shy away from showing their achievements, never said this before, and it is coming from an amateur historian. If you were to say, the Egyptians were the first to come to North America, I would believe you, because of the Mexican temples, which closely resemble pyramids and ziggurats. But the Chinese? No, I dont think so.
Bull. Its completely different. We have documental proof of our moon landings, video, pictures, etc. The Chinese dont have any such record, or paintings, or mythology, or so on.
This is just a guy trying to make a name for himself.
Or we could have immunal nanobots that fight all types of disease-even AIDS.
maybe if we did that, we wouldnt have to worry about radiation, and all those anti-nuclears could protest something else.
they are something, but they had no chemicals, and they were empty :
okay, join the server astrolink, and whatever anybody wants the channel name to be. anybody can create it, just type /j #name
ok, ill get back to you. if i do it, itll be done by tomorrow
the java applet works.
if anybody has irc, i can make a channel on there, using a server i know of. irc is great. anybody game?
(irc is a free download at mirc.com)
Except that you vote for your rulers. And there is a big difference. Usually, republican/democratic republican government implies a capitalist economy. This will be necessary on early mars, because by making a profit, the colony will be able to bring in more goods.
We could try out new economic concepts from scratch (flat tax, etc...not new economic systems ), and right the failures of our congrssional system (bills should be in plain language, with no unrelated pork, and the budget should be written in plain language for everybody to understand...congressional terms should also be limited...we dont want strom thurmond on mars.)
and the communicator?
None. List the few that are absolutely necessary, and then let the society decide the rest. Certain rights (freedom of X) are obvious, but others are determined by the society.
I say we make a loose constitution like the US, and leave the unlisted rights as subject to the interpretation of the listed rights.
3.2 kg of uranium a day causes that much pollution? I seriously doubt that.
Nuclear power is clean, Josh. Would you like steam or CO2. And I really doubt that the CO2 emission from fission fuel mining is nearly that of fossil fuels.
And I believe we are switching to thorium, which is more abundant=less difficult to mine.
Solar power has tremendous limitations. Try running a solar plant in New York. Or Canada. Or much of Northern Europe. It would be just dandy in the summer, but then you have the fall, and the winter.
Sent emails to both of my Senators.