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Speaking of calories, will Mars astronauts just subsist on the normal 2000 calorie diet or will they need more because of heavy activity or perhaps less?
Now that you've mentioned it, that was something I was thinking about as well...how much food the Mars pioneers would need to consume. Personally, I think it would be significantly lower than caloric needs here on Earth for the simple reason that the lower gravity will result in fewer calories burned for the same level of activity (walking, performing various physical tasks, etc.)
Since food will be at a *premuim*, and it's been proven that people can live on a much lower food intake than what the typical Westerner consumes anyway, I think the Mars astronauts/pioneers will take appetite-controlling drugs to limit their caloric intake, to let's say, a 1000 calories a day or even less. I'm not sure, but I think it's been determined that something like 1500 square meters of greenhouse space (about a quarter acre) would be needed to support each Martian resident on a continuous basis (That's 15 square kilometers for a settlement of just 10,000 people!!) If that figure could be cut in half, that would certainly make things a whole lot easier all around.
Am I the only one around here who's actually seen what's in the "members only" section of the Mars Society site?? :0
What's there? In a nutshell, not much. Just a plain green page that reads "Under Contruction," with a few links to things like Edit Member Info, Mailing Lists (those might be interesting, although I'd never have the time to keep up with them..lol), and also the contents of the Founding Convention of the Mars Society, its mission, purpose, etc. Pretty exciting, huh?
I joined only because I'm planning to go to this year's Convention (if Colorado doesn't burn down first ??? ), but I would encourage all of you to join just to support the "Cause." I know $50 is not worth just to see what's in the Members Only section, but I would have to say that the Mars Society is extremely efficient with the money they do receive from dues and donations...just look of all the valuable research they've acomplished so far...one thing I can say is: NASA, you'd better watch out...you've got competition! If you can't/don't want to join, but still want to buy Mars-related books, etc, buy them off of the M.S. site, as they make money that way as well..every little bit helps...
Byron
"A horrible realization has just occured to me: with the exception of chicory, all major agricultural sources of caffeine are from tropical plants, which will be very hard to grow on Mars (it being at best equivalent to the terrestrial northern/mountain growing regions here on Earth). "
I don't think you need to panic. If we can build greenhouses to grow 'temperate' crops such as corn, lettuce, etc, on Mars, it wouldn't take much more effort to raise the greenhouse temperature the extra 5 or 10 degrees C to grow tropical crops. Actually, coffee is a 'cool tropical' plant, it'll do quite nicely at 15-20 degrees C or so. The lower ambient light levels may present a bit of a problem, but I think it could be remedied by placing reflectors around the greenhouses, along the sides of a crater, for example.
Byron
Adrian, I agree with you 100% with everything you said.
I'm not particularily fond of the Cydonia/NASA conspiracy/bridges on Venus/ad infintum...it's been a waste of my time reading all that ****. But speech and speculation shouldn't be limited, so yes, putting it all in a new forum would best for all of us, along with an explanation of New Mars' views on this...so it's clear to new visitors of what New Mars is all about.
As for merging some of the forum topics, I say it's a good idea...just don't know which ones to suggest..lol.
A final note, just want to give a big "Thanks" to Adrian for doing a fabulous job running this website...Keep up the great work!! Spreading the knowledge is the first step to getting humanity to Mars...
Byron
Here's a new topic I think deserves discussion...Religion.
I'm not too keen on religion myself, but I know it's unreasonable to think that it won't be a big influence in early Martian settlement, especially since it'll be one of the few things they will be able to bring from Earth without limit...religious belief doesn't have mass..lol.
Seriously, however, what do you think will happen as Mars is settled by the early pioneers? Will one religion predominate over the others and be a part of "common society," (like Christianity in the U.S.) or will it be a personal, private thing, with no churches or public facilities present in the community at large?
I've always thought that the Mormons would make great early Mars settlers, due to their "beehive" mentality. They have a very tightly-knit society, they help all those in need, the common good supercedes individual desires...all the qualities that would be needed to make a Mars pioneering settlement succeed and thrive.
Let me know what you think....
Actually, the discovery was mentioned on the CBS news on May 28th, right when the news was 'leaked' in a 30-second blurb. At least they showed a map of the southern hemisphere showing all the blue below -60 degrees latitude.
The real problem is not with the media, I'm afraid...it's the apathy and ignorance of the American public on anything that happens beyond their close-minded existence...I'm amazed at how many people don't even know that Mars is the 4th planet in our Solar System, let alone realize that it is the wonderfully dynamic planet we know it to be (read: Mars Fanatics....you know who you are! )
We need to get our schools to teach more science and appreciation of the physical universe around us, like we did in the late 50's and the 60's...perhaps if more people had a bit more knowledge about the Red Planet, there would be much more exposure in the media, government support of Mars exploration, etc, etc....
I read something not too long ago about using "algae mats" to produce cellulose material that could be spun into cloth or a whole number of other uses, and this would be far superior than using valuable greenhouse space for non-food crops such as cotton. If a non-food crop is grown in the greenhouses, it would most likely be hemp, as it's among the most versitile crops known to man, including edible uses (oil, for instance.)
As for the initial astronauts making the first trip to Mars, I'd think they would have a limited set of clothes to wear, only washing them (sonic cleaning, maybe??) perhaps after a week of continuous wear. I know it sounds yucky, but mass will be at a premium for the first voyage, and having an extensive wardrobe or smelling fresh every day will be at the bottom of the Mars crew's minds.
I seriously doubt the early settlers will have time for things like making quilts and the like...they'll probably have some sort of machine that can produce most items of clothing mechanically while the settlers concern themselves with building adequate shelters, growing crops, etc.
I know it's a stab in the dark, but after taking a look at those pics of the mysterious "trees," I think they are giant formations of extruded ice/hydrate crystals that have been pushed up from underneath by unknown forces. I just don't see how "trees" could grow, thrive even, in a near-vacuum environment in a place that makes Anarctica seem warm...it's far more reasonable to hypothesize that these are non-organic in nature, which is why I was quite surprised to see Sir Clarke make the hypothesis that he did. :0
All the more reason for NASA to get off its butt and get people to Mars as quickly as possible..it'd be awfully nice to know for sure...
I think this illustrates how dangerous being out on the Martian surface really would be...Mars will not be a merciful planet at all for people that chose to go there in the future.
For reasons of safety, rovers will probably travel in pairs on exploration missions; if one wrecks and is disabled, the other would be there to assist. The idea of the bubbles is just to buy a bit of time in case of sudden depressurization...sure you may be not be able to do anything, but at least you're still alive to be rescued. The other alternative is to wear a full-fledged pressure suit at all times, ready to snap the visor down at the first sign of trouble...but they'd be quite uncomfortable and difficult to work in. Of course, if you're alone and get into trouble a 1000 klicks from any help...you'd be **** out of luck regardless what kind of emergency systems you might have on the rover...
You would need a portable back-up power supply for sure, for heat generation. A transmitter wouldn't do you much good if you were frozen solid in the -60 degree cold by the time the rescuers got to you.. :0
Another thing I've thought of in the the past are what I like to call "life bubbles" to keep in pressurised rovers and the like in case of pressure failure...these would be like transparent bags with a zipper along one side of it...you crawl in and zip yourself up, yank a ripcord, and it'd inflate with you inside. This would be far faster than donning a spacesuit, which could mean the difference between life and death if all the air was rushing out of the hab or vehicle you were in.
While we're on this subject of atheletic activities, I was wondering about the effects of Martian gee on running. I read an article a while back that a person walking on Mars would go 60% as fast on Earth, with half the calories burned, due to the slower pendular movement of a person's legs in the lower gravity.
Running, on the other hand, I haven't heard anyone speculate about. Since the low gravity prevents one from taking 'fast' steps, I would think that a different style of human locomotion would have to come about, adapting the long bounding leaps of a kangaroo, for instance. In that case, I imagine one could tavel much faster than a runner here on Earth, up to twice the speed, maybe?? Certainly, running, like walking would involve less energy on Mars; running a full marathon wouldn't be that big of a deal for the average person..(unless you were trying to run it in a bulky pressure suit..lol)
Not for a very long time, at least. Not only is Venus hot enough to melt lead, the atmosphere is 100 bar...strong enough to crush just about anything that might land there. A human mission would be so dangerous, and so costly, it may never happen.
More likely, I think Venus will be used as the Solar System's universal trash dump; all the nuclear waste we don't need to have here on Earth now and Mars in the future, etc, could be dumped there. There is no way we'd be able to transform Venus, either, as its 'day' is 89 days long, and there's such much CO2 around that it'd be impossible to get rid of it all. To sum it up, Venus is a place we'd be better off staying away from, at least in my opinion.
B
Hey,
A thought came to me when I made a post about swimming pools on Mars, namely how diving could be very popular on Mars. Just imagine performing human aerobatics from a 12-meter high-dive in the .38 gee, having all that time before hitting the water. :0 I do think that water-related sports would predominate on Mars, as pools could be dug out in underground caverns, etc, and it would have tremedous appeal among the settlers.
Traditional sports like basketball, football, and baseball would most likely be inpractical on Mars, due to the low gee and the vast amount of space you'd need just to play. I imagine things like wrestling and gymnastics (especially gymnastics--even a klutz like me would be able to do it!..lol) would be popular, perhaps a modified form of tennis or racquetball as well.
The idea of playing golf out in the open in suits, or even outdoor rock climbing (think of a suit tear 1500 meters up the side of Olympus ??? ) I just don't see happening, although it's interesting to think about it.
Anyone out there who might've thought of what sports might be like on the Red Planet, I'd love to hear from you... I do recall reading a short story by KSR about baseball (on a very large field) on Mars, however this was after terraformation and people didn't have to bother with suits at that point.
Here's my two cents: Yes, one would have to jump from a point 2.4 times higher to reach the same velocity on impact--i.e., a 3-meter board on Earth would be equivilant to 7.2 meters on Mars, and it's true the same amount of water would get displaced upon impact (and the inertia would be the same), but the .38 gee would allow that water to "bounce" a whole lot higher (2.4x?) and for a much longer time. I wouldn't think the difference in the gee would have much effect on surface tension, if at all.
I second Phobos' comment...I spent summers on a dairy farm when I was a kid...cows are MESSY animals, and yes they like to stampede. They need a great deal of space, and LOTS of food. Raising livestock is a very ineffecient way to make food anyhow, as you need to raise a great deal of food to keep them fed, so it'd be much more sensible to stick with a veggie diet on Mars, with the exception of fish and maybe those hens Zubrin mentioned. (They don't eat much, and you get the benefit of eggs in addition to the meat)
As for the psychological aspects of having animals around, having 'traditional' pets such as dogs and cats should fit the bill nicely, I think, along with the stocked fish ponds. (would fishing be allowed?
I saw a TV series on PBS recently called the "Frontier House," in which three families were selected to spend five months on a frontier 'homestead' in 19th Century Montana as an experiment to see how well 21st Century people would adapt to being pioneers in the old American West. The biggest issue with these people was food, of course, as they had to survive off the land, etc. Meat was a rare treat (even fish,) and the day-to-day diet was quite monotonous. Everyone was constantly complaining about the food; about how they were starving and so forth, although the docs told them they were getting adequate nutrition and calories.
I think the life of the Martian pioneers would be quite similar to the American ones, at least in the beginning. Of course, once Mars is terraformed and 'civilized,' we can expect a McDonald's to be on every street corner, and the Martians will dealing with an obesity epidemic. ???
Byron
Hey,
I think the number one crop on Mars will be soybeans, as this will fulfill protein requirments in the settler's diets. Next would be wheat and corn, most likely bio-engineered for max yield in least time, etc. I imagine they would also grow a decent variety of vegetables like carrots and lettace to round out their diets. Things that grow on trees like apples and citrus would probably be a long time in coming, as these take up a lot of room and won't yield nearly as much food mass per square meter as the other crops.
As for meat, I do think it would be efficient to grow fish like tapiela in large tanks, but things like pork and beef would DEFINATELY NOT be on the menu. (Imagine sharing your dome space with a herd of cows!)
Food will be a big issue for the early settlers, and a great deal of effort will have to be devoted to making sure that they don't go hungry, considering any help from Earth would be a long time coming...lack of food could very well be the colonists' biggest obstacle to making a go of it on Mars.
Byron
Hey,
Maybe this will clear things up a bit Mass is a constant; i.e., one cubic meter of water always has the same mass, whether it be on Earth or Mars. This something that astronants have to contend with in microgravity (like building the ISS.) Objects may not have any weight in space, but they still have the same mass and the same inertia, so it still takes effort to move large and heavy objects around. Same thing on Mars, less weight, but the mass stays the same.
As for the swimming pool idea, it certainly sounds like fun, as the water would be much more "wavy" and "bouncy" than a pool here on Earth. The sides would probably have to be a lot higher to prevent all the water from splashing out..lol.
Hey, I was wondering whether dirigibles would be a viable means of transport in Mars' thin atmosphere, especially if they were to be scaled up to enormous dimensions. I particularily relish the idea of huge airships with spacious gondolas underneath perputually roaming about the skies of Mars, landing only to load up on fuel and provisions. An interesting thought, anyhow.
Byron
Hi everyone,
I've just joined the Mars Society and have signed up for the Convention in Boulder this August. I'd like to hear from others who's planning to go or have been to one in the past, news, what it's like, etc. Can't wait to mingle with all the other Mars enthusiasts!