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good links
Mizar is a very good double star
http://www.nao.ac.jp/pio/Stellar/Multip … /mizar.jpg
http://www.universetoday.com/forum/uplo … 200296.jpg
http://www.iolaks.com/softech/astro/ima … /mizar.jpg
and another good star for the Southern/Aussie sky is Alpha centauri
I think the stock market will have to rise to the 30,000 or so mark for there to be real chunk taken out of the deficit.
I hope he can accomplish his goals and achieve even more.
the dollar is in trouble
Here's a Quote
China aims to send a spacecraft to the Moon in three years' time, the head of the country's space agency, Sun Laiyan, has confirmed to the BBC. as well as building their own orbiting space station
There are many other benefits from Space, better mapping of the Earths surface, increase in broadcasting, better productions of communication satellites, launch of commercial equipment, imporved aerospace designs, military and nuclear missile benefits and of course the more recent space-tourism. Trading space technology could China' s of securing a powerful position. China also desires the power and control over everyone else in the long term buck like the Spanish empire had influence or the USA had superpower status. At this point in time many of the developed countries are being stupid and abandoning their space programs and paying them minimal attention in terms of funding. A number of economists have said that whoever controls the infrastructure for public access to space will control the next century and the destiny of the globe. Back in 1999 people had an idea that China might begin to aim for Space, back then it first successful test of a spacecraft designed for manned fligt. While the same low power propulsion technology used in the maiden flight could also be used to alter the path of the defense missiles, military expert Song Yichang told the state-run ChinaBusinessTimes newspaper and suddenly the cash was flowing to and from the China military.
There are some who are aware of the potential of the Chinese. Recently the Pentagon has released its yearly report to Congress on the current and future military strategy of the People’s Republic of China (PRC), including that nation’s active use of space. There are some who desire to fight for a couple of barrels of oil in the middle East and it looks like China is going to stay clear from this fight. It has been written while others fight for the last drops of oil, China will be trying to increase its might and look to other sources of power. China wants to get up to speed while all the other countries aren' t developing their space programs any further and, once the pendulum of space technology development has gained some momentum, it is likely China' s rate of development by that point will have made significant progress. For space, the Washington report underscores Beijing’s advancement of military space capabilities "across the board", including reconnaissance, navigation, communications, meteorology, small satellite technology, and human spaceflight in the future. There are other future plans too, like as part of on-going work in seek-and-hit space warfare -- termed "counterspace" in military parlance, China is expected to continue to enhance its satellite tracking and identification network is what has been written in the US .
There is also the fact that the global economy and other world affairs are starting to change. China had a wicked communist system, some terrible human rights abuses happened and the country was seen as a bad guy. However now in the last ten years China has changed hugely. To compare the system in China today to one 12 years ago , or to a time when China was ruled by the wicked Mao would be to almost compare Germany or Japan of the 40s to that of the system in the 60s. China is changing fast and it's economy is growing rapidly.
The global economy is facing big change and Bush isn't doing much with the American economy, all those jobs lost. The USA space program has also taken a hit since the unfortunate colombia incident, and the finance doesn't look so good however with some effort they should be able to reshape the program and get NASA back on the straight track. World economics have also become an important factor, China has looked to nations like Korea or Japan and seen the wealth these places can get by selling their designs and computer manufacturing abroad, it is very possible that China desires to have a more open and more powerful economy. Lately other nations in Asia have seen their economic problems increase, and Japan looks like it might back some huge cut backs on its space program and close of it's space plans. An unstaedy economy in Asia, or a dying pension system in Japan is what worries other countries, the Japanese look to stay out of the 10 year recession that dragged their economy down and it looks like space will no longer be an investment. China knows that it has the chance now to prove it could become the strongest and leading force in Asia for the next century.
The Chinese economy is an economy which has come out of very bad conditions. China was ruled under an iron fist, there was little freedom and the dictator Mao had a stronghold there with the military running the country. Today things have changed in China and the current climate can be compared to the growth and change that Japan had. After the war the nation of Japan was very poor, it had gone through big changes ruled by a wicked Imperialist leadership and its radical despots, the climate began to change in Japan and it moved forward politically and economically and now we see similar things happening in China. There is now talk that some China's largest maker in Shanghai, Beijing and HongKong are starting to buy into or purchase European/American companies, in business trade there is much info that Beijing is poised to buy IBM's personal computer manufacturing business and set up production in the Middle Kingdom. Some have said it is negotiating a possible deal to buy IBM's PC-making business for up to $2bn. New York Times said an IBM sale would be likely to include all of its desktop and laptop computers business, Chinese PC market is expected to grow about 20% this year and it is laready the world's second largest PC market.
However there is planety of other Market and economic movement the China company TCL International Holdings bought the television arm of France's Thomson to create the world's largest TV manufacturer which could be set to dominate the future. Chinese companies and the China government are watching to see how S.Korea and Japan copied many Western ideas in the 60s such as their production of radios, their copy of American/European automotive sectors and the TV business, the Chinese expect that they can repeat the economic growth of Korea, Singapore, Thailand and Japan but not make the same mistakes. The Chinese have already come out of the Asian economic crisis without a scratch, and production is set to rise inside the country, the Chinese also have a huge labour force and China is a market of over 1.3 billion people, there is also info that Shanghai Auto is buying 48.9 percent of South Korea's Motor Company and the Chinese are in talks with Britain's MG Rover towards setting up a venture. When it comes to space there are some facts one must acknowledge China is way behind NASA right now, it also hasn't done as much as ESA with its ion drive study and comet missions and lacks the experience of the Russians and their very good rockets. However China is growing rapidly and its space and NASA seems to be stuck in some trouble right now and hopefully NASA will be able to get its manned space program moving again.
During a recent Space gathering in India the Chinese annouced that they will launch its lunar orbiter Chang'e 1 to explore the Moon and study the thickness of its soil by the end of 2007, people suspect that China wants to do something big before the Olympic games.
Nations have also been realligned and we see the effects of a world market, the IMF and Globalisation. A key example of this type of idea of change could be the Euro and the EU, the EU is becoming like the US a formation of states bonded together under a common policy, a single set of rules and a currency. The European area has also begun to expand and has jumped from 15 nations up to 25, the euro has become a good strong alternative to the dollar while Europe still has many plans in aerospace designs, manufacturing and space goals with the ESA. The ESA is small now and has made mistakes but it also has made great projects and could also become much stronger in the future like NASA built itslef up, Europe has also created the idea of a European defence force a type of all area army much like NATO. Is this what the future could bring? A number of key superpowers having influence on the world, three different Superpowers like the EU, China, and the US. Is this what it means for China to be fast on track?
There is military potential in space. Without sattelites, our bombs and planes wouldn't fly to where we want them, our communications would be back to the 1800's telegraph line type systems, we wouldn't have the advanced reconnaisance or surveillance capabilites that we have today, so we wouldn't have a good idea what to bomb in the first place. To be able to gain these systems for your own country, or blow up the enemies sattelites is a huge deal.
China hasn't really become an Economic dragon yet, it has gone far since the days of Mad Mao and the wicked communists ways. The cities are open, the nation is open and free to many foreign companies and we can even see Mao's face on Coca cola posters. China has been changing much like Japan did or S.Korea, a big showcase was when in 1988 - the year Seoul hosted the Olympic Games
it was not long before this that the Koreans were very far behind with with some economic reform, internal changes and increase in production they became big international names making TVs, motorparts and electronic equipment, their names are everywhere Hyundai, Samsung, LG (Lucky Goldstar) and SK (Sunkyong) having been selling much. Look at how Chinese industrial production and political reform is going, the days where the words communist dictatorship were used to describe the nation have passed. The Chinese economy has been growing at a rate of about 9 percent per year since the beginning of 1980, is what is said by many Western economists. It is also a market of 1.3 billion people , this also means they have a huge labour force and can produce stuff quicly and cheaply. They have also said they are more open in their space quest and are will to work openly with the Western nations. More recently China has been working closely with the ESA's study of Earth's magnetosphere, going with Europeans Cluster / Double-Star mission.
Recently China has also been updating its missiles and other military designs. China has launched the first submarine in a new class of nuclear subs designed to fire intercontinental ballistic missiles. It was widely known China was building the new class of nuclear-missile submarine, called the Type 094 but the launch is far ahead of what U.S. intelligence expected. China recently deployed a new torpedo that can break the sound barrier underwater using a pricipal called supercavitation. The US and NATO torpedos max out well under 100 knots. China is working on a cruise missile version of that torpedo that can be launched far off the coast of the US, come screaming in at over Mach 1, and then 'pop up' out of the water at the last second and strike. The United states the Pentagon said China's cache of ICBMs could increase to 30 by next year, the Chinese already have quiet a few Nuclear missiles so with the French and their atomic bomb testing and Russia doing new weapons the Chinese now have an excuse to update their systems. Some missiles and nuclear warheads the Chinese have already worked on are the, its been looking at MIRVs, ICBMs and studying the ability of Neutron bombs it maybe will change. China plans to triple its long-range missilesand & trying to make missiles like the CSS-4ADF-5A icbm , a DF-21A, the CSS-6, a CSS-4, the DF-4, a CSS-X-10 and the JL-21A it also has others that it hasn't given full info to the public about but you can read up on writings from US militray experts.
Some wonder if the US political moves have pushed some partners further away and maybe the EU in space closer to Russia and China. Maybe t already has. Imagine its 1974 not 2004 and Russia is planning to launch spacecraft from a FRENCH facility in South America and help the South Koreans build launch facilities. The Chinese are staring to learn this political game, that's why they want a part of the EU new network in space, the Galileo satelite system, that is why they have been calling for more international partnerships in psace and commercial launches and that is why they went for an ESA-China scientific collaboration in the the future missions and previous projects like Double-Star. There is much to be learned in space, and there is much political and scientific benefit outside of space. It is true that China is young and a whole lot can go wrong, but so far they are on the right track.
Those Iapetus photos are great
another view of C ring
oh - I LOVE the MEX stuff coming down in colour and 3D - I wish they'd release it as vrmls or DEMs with textures - as I really want to spin around and roatate around these things
Doug
Did you take out those red-blue 3D specs ? There is so much happening in this image, I wonder what those strange features are and how they were caused
great picture
It's not really my writing, it's a quote taken from other space site forums and a quote from writing on the klipper systems and somethings else Aldrin mentioned on manned space flights
So I don't know all the story or know the exact numbers, or if there are plans to send a craft like this beyond Earth orbit
However I do agree that NASA should have been working on a real replacement for shuttle and putting all major efforts into getting a new type of craft. When shuttle launches again it will be maxed-out and pushed hard, it is also a craft that has cost the American taxpayer much at 450 million to go up, and there are still questions of safety to be answered. The points Buzz Aldrin makes are good, and the next while will be very improtant. Having the shuttle launch 25 times for flights, taking the rising costs into consideration and pushing the shuttle until 2010 has some concerned and people have said it could be quiet dangerous.
A number of people here have been calling for alternative designs and different craft that's why I thought maybe this Russian craft might be an ok plan. There are also posters here who say NASA should have built upon the success of Apollo/Saturn V. Russia have been coming up with a new plan, the US shuttle was supposed to provide cheap, reliable, safe, quick-turnaround access to space and it was not. A number of scientists and American news writers have said that shuttle may have done more to damage NASA's credibility than any other program. NASA has done fantastic stuff in the past by putting men in Space, with the Voyager mission and having people on the Moon. It is very important that manned exploration continues however many are asking why we don't have a replacement for the shuttle
There has been much talk on the web about this spacecraft, I have gotten some quick info of other postings and space forums
QUOTE
It could be very good, it is a space craft with a 6 manned crew (2 pilots, 4 passengers) and a Launch mass of 14.5 tons. The craft might be a very nice and cost effective reusable re-entry vehicle something the shuttle always wanted to be but never actually was. This could become Russia's number one space ship and like the Soyuz, it has a rocket to pull the spaceship away from the launch vehicle in an emergency. What many whated to see was some agency develop a new space plane or a space craft with the wings that are retractable or a cheap craft that could go on a mission to the planets.
http://www2.arnes.si/~ssdszaj1/vesolje/ … ...per.jpg
Energia, the developer of the Soyuz spacecraft, has been working on a brand-new vehicle for some months and it looks like they have been doing a very good job. The giant Russian Energia rockets were great and today the Russian president has been putting more money into Russian Nuclear technology and its likely to put more cash into space before 2007 so Russia can celebrate the SputnikI launch of 57.
http://www.federalspace.ru/PictFiles/P_ … rkk_15.jpg
This craft might be a great help to Russia's space flights and has an Internal available volume 20 cubic meters. Russia had already NASA to take part in the Klipper project but did not receive an official answer, now it has built the craft on its own however the European Space Agency showed interest in the offer and might buy into it if Europe desires manned flights. The Russian craft kliper can be used for inplanetary flights, but maybe the Russians really only mean to the moon?
http://www.astronautix.com/graphics/k/k … iper04.jpg
The Russian spacecraft is a great design and consisted of three major modules. Klipper will be capable of flights to the ISS and interplanetary missions. Maybe the entry vehicle (CEV) would be used for LEO flights and as a entry vehicle for the Moon or Russian Mars crews when they get back. Scientists expect that the Kliper would be launched by the Russian Angara booster, an existing pad at Baikonur would be modified initially but it is not really known where the launch site will be. A Russian Kliper may launch from a pad at Plesetsk, or the new Soyuz pad at Kourou at a French facility in South America it could be modified eventually to accommodate the Onega.
http://www.federalspace.ru/PictFiles/p_ … rkk_18.jpg
The Russians seem to be one of the top players in making headway on developing the next-generation spacecraft. At the current rate of development, the United States will not have an alternative to the shuttle for another 10 to 15 years, if then. The Russians have had many good space plans Russians have what appears to be a sound, practical design for a vehicle . Now the Russians have been slogging away, in spite of being broke, building upon success after success. The craft has a maximum diameter of 3.06 meters and a Landing mass of 9.5 to 10.0 tonnes.
http://www.federalspace.ru/PictFiles/P_ … rkk_19.jpg
If the Europeans buy into this craft the Russians will no longer be broke and full of cash for their space programme, and having a European manned access to the station is really the only thing missing from European capabilities at the moment. An interplanetary CEV would be a fantastic thing, and this Russian design might be great. The Kliper will land with the help of a three main uncontrolled parachutes and several solid-propellant engines, which would be fired shortly before the touchdown. Space writers have noted that while in orbit, the Kliper would be capable of delivering crew and cargo to the space station or carrying two pilots and four passengers, including tourists, on an autonomous flight.
http://www.astronautix.com/graphics/k/k … ipercu.jpg
This Russian design has been quiet smart and Investment in the future is the key to choosing what the future of Space will be.
NASA plans on having the shuttle back soon. People are saying that the shuttle might again become a major problem for NASA. There have also been remarks that NASA will lose valuable learning experiences allowing other nations to catch up and possibly surpass them all the while the private sector will continue to embarass NASA by doing it cheaper, faster, better. Some people say shuttle really needs to be retired - but as NASA have missed the opportunity to develop something else in the two years the shuttle has been grounded (and of course pumped a huge amount of their budget into it rather than a 'replacement)Now it has been reported that nearly two years after Columbia shattered in the sky, NASA still has no way of repairing the kind of holes that could doom another shuttle, space agency officials acknowledged Monday in their latest status report on the return-to-flight effort.The development of patches for the shuttle wings and other vulnerable locations is proving far more difficult than imagined just months ago and, along with devising a way for astronauts to inspect their spaceship in orbit, represents "one of the most challenging and extensive return-to-flight tasks," the 268-page report said. The Space shuttle was originally supposed to push us out further into Space, it was to be cost effective, do wonderful groundbreaking science and fly every two weeks. It already had serious safety questions, it began costing over $450 million per launch, not enough science was done and it only went up about four or five times a year.
As the shuttle begins its return to Space there are people who have questions about the current space programe. NASA still has to get its management right, get the budget books in order and answer those questions of saftey. Some people like myself hoped that the Shuttle would be gone and NASA would have come up with a new and fantastic functional space craft.The shuttle will be kept very busy after its return to flight, there is much science to catch up on and experiments to do. There is also the current problem with Hubble and the possibility that shuttle will be used to do this work. The shuttle will also need many other trips and will be required for the ISS, estimates are that about 25 ( minimum ) shuttle flights will be needed for NASA to finish its work and the shuttle can then bow out of service by 2010. Some think that 25 flights and pushing the shuttle until 2010 could be quiet dangerous and risk lives. Some top scientists and astronauts have wrote ideas and talked on how the ISS station could have provided safe haven for the Columbia crew while everybody scrambled to launch a second orbiter to bring them all home safely. Some think that this plan of an ISS safe haven cold be very important for the shuttle return. The astronaut Buzz Aldrin who has been helping commercialisation, privatization of space-flight, push space-tourism, written much material and made very important comments on NASA has also had some good views on the current situation. Buzz has had many fantastic insights into the future of Space, the Apollo 11 moonwalker Buzz Aldrin has been calling for rejuvenated space efforts, steeped in market economics. Aldrin had said how the shuttle was expected to be a lot more robust but Buzz Aldrin told the reality of the shuttle in flight is that it is "not robust" on launch and "hazardous". Buzz, the second man on the Moon also explained what NASA will have to do saying we may need to have some risky shuttle flights for a limited period of time, or we are going to stand down and fly Soyuz spacecraft. Buzz has already explained how future shuttle flights should be required to be lofted into an orbit that is compatible with that of the space station, so if problems came up or inspections/repairs were needed, shuttle crews would find safe-haven at the station.
I hope everything works out fine and everything goes ahead safely, this shuttle business has a lot of people looking at NASA.
Why haven't the American public backed a new space craft designs, is it that it doesn't even really care about Space exploration anymore ??
There has been much talk on this issue before
The dollar is dropping
It's ridiculous the Dollar is a Total disaster, maybe I'll come into the USA when a few pounds,
Yen, Reminbi ( Yuan ) and Euro and I'll buy the Unied Staes for a couple of quid at discount price. It's not clear that the USA coming out of it's recession or that the US isn't sinking back into one (despite emergency low interest rates).
Thos ocst of Iraqw and oil prces have hurt the US economy, Iraq is not being paid for, social-security is bloat,
hi-tech factories moving overseas. Deficits are killing the US economy, while the maturing euro, China role undercut benchmark. The US trade deficit soared to a record $46bn , as imports to the US economy. The Booming oil prices with the Arabs sucking the dollars out of the US economy
which have reached 21-year highs were also a factor in these eocnomic problems, as the US trade gap rose by 9.1%. A vital question raised by the USA's external debt and deficits is, "can the dollar remain the world's dominant currency, and in particular the favourite asset in government holdings of foreign exchange reserves, while the USA continues to build up external liabilities at the recent rate?" Further, if the dollar's pre-eminence is weakened by the USA's external imbalances, "what other reserve asset can compete with it?" These questions have become more relevant with the introduction of the single European currency, the euro. Several leading European statesmen have said -- openly and in forthright terms -- that one aim of the euro is to supplant the dollar as the world's principal currency.
The dollar's prospects are also fundamental to the future monetary role of gold. Gold has diminished sharply as a share of international reserves since the 1970s and we all know the madness and economic impact of Nixion policy such as trying to sell of US gold stocks on the open-market. Although many explanations could be provided for the reduced official demand for gold, undoubtedly important have been the decline in inflation and the restoration of respect for paper currencies. Under the guidance of two outstanding chairmen of the Federal Reserve, Paul Volcker and Alan Greenspan, American monetary policy has successfully lowered the USA's inflation rate and so, by example, played a central role in the reduction of inflation around the world. Are the USA's large external deficits a sign of a weakening of anti inflationary resolve? Do they foreshadow a collapse in the dollar? And would a collapse in the dollar not only benefit the euro's international prestige, but also renew gold's monetary role?
The economic policies of the George W. Bush Jnr Administration are essentially a joke they have caused huge damaged to the US economy. Baroness Thatcher remains somethingof a heroine to the Neoconservative right in the USA. They, of course, did not have to suffer the consequences of her economic policies which wiped out
for good much of the UK's manufacturing base - in particular the automobile, coal, steel and shipbuilding industries. "Our nation remains at war," Mr. Bush declared in his budget message. "This nation has committed itself to the long war against terror. And we will see that war to its inevitable conclusion: the destruction of the terrorists."
The president's plan for the 2005 budget year, which begins next Oct. 1, proposes spending $2.4 trillion for all government activities, up 3.5 percent from the current year. Revenues will total $2.04 trillion, a sizable 13.2 percent increase that the administration forecasts will occur from growing tax receipts.
The estimated population of the United States is 294,033,049
so each citizen's share of this debt is $24,281.66. The National Debt has continued to increase an average of
$1.58 billion per day since September 30, 2003!
Concerned? Then tell Congress and the White House! President Bush already sent Congress a $2.4 trillion election-year budget featuring big increases for defense and homeland security but also a record $ billions in deficit. On 6th February
2002 Bush dumped his Treasury Secretary Paul O'Neill and his top economic adviser Lawrence Lindsey. The move was seen as an attempt by the President to find more effective spokesmen for his bad economic policies which were seen as his greatest political vulnerability. Moreover, the obscene
squandering of over $72 billion thus far in Iraq, with recurring costs of $4 billion per month, is insane-- and Bush is now forced to seek help from "Les Enfants Terribles" and "Old Europe" whom he treated infamously, simply because they insisted that inspections should continue, and war should only be employed as a last resort. The Neo-Relevant United Nations is Now Needed to Clean-Up the Bush Regime's Fiasco in Iraq! I wonder what cheney ( Mr Apartheid ) is thinking about the Bush economic policy. The nation's fiscal outlook has now come full circle in three years: from sunny surplus to deficit overcast as far as economists can see.
Things have become so bad that some analysts believe President Bush may be starting to scale back aspects of his domestic spending agenda. Although the Mars plan was recently rushed through it is faces the possibility that it might not go ahead just like his father's plans for going
back to the Moon & manned missions to Mars. Bush has only redoubled calls to make his tax cuts permanent, and there's increasing evidence that such a move might make it extremely difficult to fulfill another of his pledges - halving the deficit by 2009.
"Extending the tax cuts is the largest single policy change they're talking about - that alone would expand the deficit by $2.2 trillion over 10 years," says Robert Bixby, executive director of the Concord Coalition, a fiscal watchdog group in Washington. A new forecast issued by the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) emphasized the scale of the deficit problems ahead. Foreign investors hold 43% of the US national debt. But now they're backing away - Asia and the Middle East have been running away from the dollar and toward the euro. Interest rates in the US have no choice but to go up. Meanwhile, whatever the George Bush II administration's feelings toward Europe may be, America needs Europe as a customer and can only afford to hurt this major trading partner so much before the pain is shared on both sides of the Atlantic. I suspect the overall strategy of managing America's record deficit may hinge quite a bit on the fact that China's sweetheart deal with the WTO (Chinese currency pegged to the US dollar) expires in 2008. Hmm, and that's also an election year. Interesting... US Trade Deficit Soars to $43 Billion Despite Weak Dollar. This US deficit will be a record in dollar terms, at $477 billion, according to CBO. That's quiet a large percentage of the nation's gross domestic product. When it comes to jobs and the economy, the The record US trade deficit and a rise in the price of oil were the big risks. The increased demand, especially in China, is pushing up the price of all commodities and could lead to inflationary pressures, said the Organisation or Economic Cooperation and Development, an organisation of the world's richest countries. There's also a chance - although a relatively small one - that sustained deficits might cause other nations to lose confidence in US economic stewardship, and foreign investors to begin pulling money out of the US. That could cause US interest rates to spike even higher.
Just as it supplanted the British pound after World War II, the dollar stands to lose its lead position if the United States fails to shrink record trade and budget gaps with dispatch, some analysts argue.
Its natural successor would seem to be the five-year-old euro. Some argue China's expanding global position could vault its currency to lead status. Central banks and multinational corporations might simply hold a mix in their portfolios, forgoing a reserve currency like the dollar that helped build an economic powerhouse. There is no doubt that Europe and the Euro zone have become an economic superpower. Some people have also pointed out that the Japanese and EU economic zone are gathering forces to scold the USA on its weak Dollar policy and any currency interventions. The last time there was an Economic battle between the Euros and the USA, the US lost out badly and had to shutdown much of its Steel industries
putting workers back on the welfare line. One of the most recent reports was issued in 2004. It is signed by Treas Secty John Snow, backed by a report from the
General Accounting Office. Not to keep you in suspense, the report reveals that the negative net worth of the US government at the end of FY 2003, including unfunded Social Security and Medicare promises, was more than $34 trillion. That's over $100,000 for every person in America, including the elderly, disabled, babies, and teenagers ... probably about $200,000 for every working stiff in America.
The report reveals that the finances of the Defense Department are completely out of control (probably because of the black budget). Toward the back of the 147-page report are charts showing Social Security and Medicare deficits going exponential, blowing out the trust funds, and shooting like rockets off the right top corner of the graph.
To be blunt: if you are operating under the delusion of receiving a pension and health care from the USG during retirement, you will be forever disabused of that notion by reading this report. The debts -- and worse, the unfunded empty promises -- are hopelessly beyond the range that could ever be raised by taxing and borrowing. (Only hyperinflation could make them go away.) And as the report admits, nothing is being done to address the shortfall;
it is only snowballing year after year. Plan Bush was to get shuttle up again and go back to the Moon and maybe create a launch pad that will eventually send a mission to Mars. However, the budget only contains $1 billion in new money for the effort over the next five years with another $11 billion reallocated from current NASA programs say goodbye to all those nice projects. George Bush is attempting to "sell" his fiscal policies to the US public and the bankers of the world on the basis that his record deficit is a temporary blip resulting from his "War on Terrorism".
Richard Kogan has pointed out in a report entitled "War, Tax Cuts and the Deficit for the Center on Budget Policy and Priorities, that tax cuts not the war are responsible for most of the Bush Administration's deficit.
The main debt problems have come from bad budget managements, stupid economic policies and tax cuts. The cost of war, though by no means trivial, is responsible for only a small share of the deficits we face. The President’s tax cuts are a much more significant cause. Congressional Budget Office data indicate that in 2003 and 2004, the cost of enacted tax cuts is almost three times as great as the cost of war, even when the cost of increases in homeland security expenditures, the rebuilding after September 11, and other costs of the war on terrorism — including the action in Afghanistan — are counted as “war costs,” along with the costs of the military operations and subsequent reconstruction in Iraq." The government's $4 trillion debt could more than double if President Bush succeeds in making permanent an array of tax cuts that are set to expire by 2011, the CBO's annual budget report added.
America's in an economic hole right now, and it will have a bit of trouble getting out of it. No one wants to see a massive US dollar devaluation because of the instablity it would cause. That's why so many are nervously looking at the dollar, at the massive current acount deficit and the federal budget deficit which adds a billion dollars a day to the $7.5 trillion debt. The sad fallout for America is that its status as world's banker, as world's currency, as world's driving economy may be permanently damaged by the irresponsible fiscal management by the current administration.
very good images
That Titan picture is very nice wonder what that feature is ???
knotted ringlet within the Encke Gap
http://ciclops.lpl.arizona.edu/media/dr … 1043_1.jpg
what a picture !!
http://ciclops.lpl.arizona.edu/media/ir … 1058_1.jpg
Mimas against the cool, blue-streaked backdrop of Saturn’s northern hemisphere.
shadows cast by rings arc gracefully across the planet, fading into darkness on Saturn’s night side.
:band:
we might have got these ring shots before but the Tiff is even better,
Beware it's a big file with a lot of info
It's not really a discovery
but here is a great view of Egypt's Nile Delta in space.
http://www.esa.int/export/images/Cairo_ … 17_L,0.jpg
You can see the large metropolitan area population, 15 million persons, the largest city in Africa.
This is a very good radar image
Radar can be tricky and coming up with an image of this quality from that large a radar map is an incredible feat in itself
So far Hyperion looks more like an asteroid than a moon - I'm sure it'll all become clearer when we get better images :;):
Graeme
*Yes, that's what I was thinking (asteroid). Funny markings on it (photo I posted Nov 24): Looks like a one-eyed vampire with a pronounced widow's peak. But maybe I've been watching too much of Dark Shadows. :laugh:
Is a cute and pudgy little satellite.
--Cindy
Indeed, its very nice looking what a strange moon maybe the Cassini mission will reveal where its origin is from
The Cassini-Huygens probe seems to be doing well, and there is also some good news for those who want to know more about the complex nature of life. It seems water is not really needed, maybe Titans rich chemical mix in its hyrdocarbon atmosphere with propane , ethyne and ammonia will help us understand how the ingredients for life came about
and maybe push our understanding of the secrets of life in our galaxy even more.
http://www.esa.int/SPECIALS/Cassini-Huy … D1E_0.html
http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewpr.htm … ?pid=15568
I hope the probe does well, it would be great ! However going to another moon or planet isn't easy, no body needs to hear about the risk and possible failures like the Mars polar lander and Beagle fail.
This mission has been doing great so far, let's hope it does great !!
:band:
:up:
that desktop image of Titan looks great, what a great looking moon it really is more like a Planet
Oh this is kind of cool.
http://sci.esa.int/science-e/www/object … 7]Electric Spacecraft PropulsionAnyway the article you posted Cindy said electric propulsion uses a magnetic field to accelerate the ions and I thought that current electric propulsion used eclectic systems. Maybe several methods have been tried. I am not sure which method smart 1 uses.
nice info on the ion engine
that could be
however a Neptune mission will be great
"Every War that the United States got into during the 20th Century was a Corporation war to defend and promote Corporation and/or Private Interest. "
Nonsense, complete unmarried-from-reality hallucenation nonsense. Loved the bit about Facism actually being because of companies too... MR, how about you just provide links to LaRouche glossies instead of filling page on page of the board with this fiction?
The idea that the government suddenly "makes" $1,000Bn USD in credit would be economic suicide today, and this concept that if the government spends a little money and produces a return, then if it spends big money it will produce a proportionally larger return is a pipe dream too. Perhaps reading a basic macroeconomics textbook would be worth your time.
OK, you ask for more information as to Dick Cheney and some of the other Neo-Cons being fascist, here my source. When I call Dick Cheney a fascist, that exactly what I mean, he a fascist.
http://larouchein2004.net/pages/other/2 … 409cos.htm
http://larouchein2004.net/pdfs/pamphlet … 01cos2.pdf
http://larouchein2004.net/pages/other/2 … 14cos3.htm
Larry,
Look man there's no need to tell me stuff about Cheney, he is a slime ball. If you are posting to people who don't think much of him or people like me then you are already preaching to the converted. Mister VP Aparthied ( Cheney ) hasn't been doing much good in the minds of the minorities in the US, his friends and links with the uptown klan, and his ideas for the banning of a the M.L.King holiday are issues which are very disturbing for some.
However if you want to continue on Cheney I think you should go to the Political Potpourri just so the boards don't go crazy, because when you look into Dicks history ( Mister Apartheid ) you find a lot of strange stuff, which American newpapers have wrote on and I'm not just talking Haliburton fraud and corruptions.
Back to the Mars goal,
yes I think NASA needed a push it was in need of new direction however was it the right goal ? There are many leading scientists and there are astronauts that have spoken against this kind of Mars mission. The Economics for such a mission isn't to good now, and ever since his vision was announced there has been a deafening silence. The high cash needed to fix medi-care problems , the recent cut backs on NASA and focusing on issues like blocking Stem cells, and stopping the liberty of gay people have many wondering how will the US move forward with so many Conservative Goals. I think it is very important that the USA returns to manned space flights, and it needs to get NASA to improve its safety record. Failures like the Mars polar lander, the Genesis crash and others highlight the need for better management and the need for people to take responsibility, nobody here needs to be reminded of Colombia. George Bush senior wanted to go to mars and the whole thing just got dumped, because of lack of technology, the costs and the risks to human life. Now NASA is even further back than before.
NASA has done wonderful things in the past, the manned mission to space, building space stations, the Viking missions, putting people on the Moon, the Voyager missions. When it done these things it didn't just make America proud, mankind was happy at waht could be achieved by a wonderful space agency. However thinsg aren't so hot now, and there are still safety questions to be answered so let's hope NASA can move forward again.
Gennaro, surely you must realize that the world revolves around the US of A.
We are the center of everything!
= = =
More seriously, I find little to argue with in your coments.
I agree that Europe will not coalesce into a powerful unified entity unless you perceive a threat to your cultural uniqueness coming from the United States.
Therefore, for the US to offer that threat is profoundly foolish, from a selfish US-ian point of view.
yes there is much change happening across the globe
The Business weekly made a new report. The United States could attack Europe's planned network of global positioning satellites if it was used by a hostile power such as China. The paper reported a disagreement between EU and US officials over Galileo at a London conference which led to the threat to blow up the future satellites.
does this sound lika a new Star wars or Space wars ?
As some of you know there is a lot of international and jointed efforts in space. The Cassini-Huygens mission was a joint venture between the Europeans and the USA, with NASA launching the Cassini craft and the Eu giving 1 billion dollars to the mission. Also the Russians and Americans have worked closely on the Space Station mission of the past, and now the Chinese National Space Agency (CNSA) and ESA have worked together on the China-ESA Double Star project they were designed and lauch these spacecraft to study the Earth’s magnetosphere, in concert with ESA’s four spacecraft Cluster mission. The Double Star spacecraft are known as TC-1 and TC-2, or translating to English, as Explorer-1 and Explorer-2.
China last month became a partner in the Galileo program, which could help provide services such as communications for the 2008 Beijing Olympics but also has applications for strategic military use. According to a leaked US Air Force document written in August and obtained by The Business, Peter Teets, under-secretary of the US Air Force wrote: "What will we do 10 years from now when American lives are put at risk because an adversary chooses to leverage the global positioning system of perhaps the Galileo constellation to attack American forces with precision?" The paper also reported a disagreement between EU and US officials this month over Galileo at a London conference which led to the threat to blow up the future satellites. US officials have voiced fears that the rival system, which has also brought on board Russia and Israel in addition to China, could compromise US and Nato military operations which rely on GPS for navigation and combatant location and might also interfere with a classified Pentagon positioning system known as M-Code.
At one point, Washington suggested that Galileo was an unnecessary rival to GPS that merely duplicated the US system.
Analysts said the US threat to Galileo's future system exposed the true military value of the global navigation systems.
Previously, officials touted only the commercial benefit of Galileo, which is expected to tap into a burgeoning market for satellite positioning systems that doubled from 10 billion euros in 2002 to €20-billion in 2003. Brussels has also argued Galileo will create 150,000 new jobs across the European bloc.
The Business warned in an editorial that technological choices - Galileo versus GPS - now would fuel more international political division. 'They made it clear that they would attempt what they called reversible action'. It warned that Britain, Washington's staunchest ally in the Iraq war, would once again find itself trapped between the two camps - and that as a result "the Anglo-American alliance is quietly splitting behind the scenes". China Tuesday slammed as "absurd" the idea that its satellite cooperation with Europe could have military uses.
As for reports that this plan will be devoted to military use, I think this kind of accusation is quite absurd and ridiculous," foreign ministry spokeswoman Zhang Qiyue told a regular briefing. Galileo, a constellation of 30 satellites and ground stations due to go into operation in 2008, is being launched by the European Union and the European Space Agency to tap into a growing market of global satellite positioning.
China last month became a partner in the Galileo program, which could help provide services such as communications for the 2008 Beijing Olympics but also has applications for strategic military use.Zhang was asked to comment on a report in British newspaper The Business Weekly on Sunday that the United States could attack the planned network if it was used by a hostile power such as China.
Space Wars ??
What is it they say a picture says a thousand words? We have already seen the big spending cuts planned for NASA, and the rise of China as a space power with the Chinese having large industrial and economic growth. The Europeans also seek to re-align themselves expanding trade, knocking down borders and a move to become an Economic superpower to rival the US.
Already there are many investing in Europe and some see the EUs currency the Euro as a strong alternative to the unsteady dollar. Even though places luxembourg and Norway don't have major populations. 1/2 a million and 4.5 million it doesn't mean that these guys aren't players on the economic stage. Just because they aren't overcrowed nations with millions of old folks doesn't mean they are not important. Have you failed to notice since the introduction of the Euro, many European nations have grown rapidly, the Bush economy started to slum in 2001 around the time the euro arrived. Some in the USA have been watching the Europeans change their policy with anxiety, a European rulling and support from the WTO that prevented US automakers from going about thier business, it cost the steal industry millions and sent US automobile workers back on the welfare Q. Sometimes Bush likes to talk tuff but Who else apart from these Euros have been able to bark orders to the USA to tell the Americans what economic laws and automobile policies that they can and cannot make? Bush likes to talk tuff but when it come to these guys he backs down very quickly and it could mean the end of the US steel industry, no more jobs producing chemical malleable alloys in the USA....Where the hell have all the American jobs gone !? The US should watch out for Europe as it is not as loud as other nations but its is growing quickly and quietly , they r currently forming a new army know as the Euro rapid reaction force a kind of black ops type group.
the Russian President Vladimir Putin served notice that Russia intended to remain a major nuclear power by deploying a new weapon in the coming years....a new weapon that other states lack and are unlikely to develop in the near future. Europe has alos taken down most of its borders, it no longer is divided and has a European reaction army being built. The Euro zone has become an area of strong internal trade and the EU has began to rival the US as an economic superpower, with many now investing with the Euro rather than an unstable dollar. Some wonder if the US political moves have pushed some partners further away and maybe the EU in space closer to Russia and China. Maybe t already has. Imagine its 1974 not 2004 and Russia is planning to launch spacecraft from a FRENCH facility in South America and help the South Koreans build launch facilities. The Chinese are staring to learn this political game, that's why they want a part of the EU new network in space, the Galileo satelite system, that is why they have been calling for more international partnerships in psace and commercial launches and that is why they went for an ESA-China scientific collaboration in the Double star project. There is much to be learned in space, and there is much political and scientific benefit outside of space
It's often said that fast-growing China is the 'next superpower'. Yet recent articles - and a World Economic Forum poll of up-and-coming global leaders - identify Europe as possibly the dominant economic power of the next decade.
The Americans work on the job, while the Europeans work at their leisure. Another reason sometimes given for the higher quantifiable material prosperity of the USA is that the American works more. According to this hypothesis, poor development in Europe is connected, not so much with bad economics as with Europeans themselves opting to work less. Viewed in this light, Europe’s lower level of material prosperity results from its own choice to have more leisure. In order for the differences in work input to pose a real problem for comparisons of per capita GDP between the USA and Europe, at least two conditions have to be met. Is Europe and the Euro working to its fullest?
WOON WUI TEK unearths five Euro-boosting arguments
FOR all its faults - such as strict labour rules and high taxes - no-one disputes Europe's vast, pent-up potential.
The American economy grew explosively in the 1990s, thanks to the IT revolution. Now, many economists predict that Europe is ready for it, too.
True, overspending and hype burnt billions in the so-called Net-bomb disaster, but Europe can fully exploit IT while learning from US' mistakes.Hungary, the Czech Republic and Poland may grow up to five per cent each year for a decade - thus, the phrase 'European Tigers'.
Their inclusion will be a fillip for the EU as a whole.
'A tiger state does not necessarily mean that everything is in order; that was certainly not the case in Asia either,' Mr Peter Cornelius, director of the competitiveness program at the World Economic Forum, told Newsweek.
...state-absorption the way Europe might gain on the US ?
America has taken an economic beating lately in the stock market and currency.
Questions:
Is America losing it's Economic Superpower status?
Is this temporary?
some believe that Europe is a threat to the American finance economy,
some were worried about the idea if the 25 European countries are united.
Europe and the Euro by 2020-2030 it will have doubled in population and incorperated most of the old Warsaw Pact and will stretch from Iceland to the Pacific it will match China and India for population and oustrip them combined for resources. But will it have solved it's unity . problems? the EU would have to expand a lot to rival China/India's population. All of Europe is just short of 700 million.
Worlds Apart on the Vision Thing
Americans are used to thinking of their country as
the most successful on Earth. That's no longer the
case: The European Union has grown to become the third-largest governing institution in the world.
Though its land mass is half the size of the
continental United States, its $10.5-trillion (U.S.) gross domestic product now eclipses the U.S. GDP,
making it the world's largest economy. The EU is
already the world's leading exporter and largest internal trading market. Sixty-one of the 140 biggest companies on the Global Fortune 500 rankings are
European; only 50 are U.S. companies.
When it comes to wealth distribution -- a crucial
measure of a country's ability to deliver on the
promise of prosperity -- the United States ranks
24th among the industrial nations. All 18 of the
most developed European countries have less income inequality between rich and poor. There are now more poor people living in America than in the 16 European nations for which data
are available.Europeans often say Americans "live to work," while
they "work to live." The average paid vacation time in Europe is now six weeks a year. By contrast, Americans, on the average, receive only two weeks. When one considers what makes a people great and what constitutes a better way of life,
Europe seeks to unite financially not only so it can act as a fiscal countermeasure to the United States, but also as a military one. It is building the most modern and dynamic military in world history. Small, rapid units capable of moving into the theater of war quickly and quietly and at little cost, an independant GPS system (soon to be operational) and a powerful nuclear deterrant (operational).BRUSSELS, Belgium (AP) - The European Union declared Microsoft Corp. (MSFT) guilty of abusing its "near monopoly" with Windows to foil competitors in other markets and hit the software giant with a record $613 million fine Wednesday.
The EU's antitrust authority said that "because the illegal behavior is still ongoing," it was also demanding changes in the way Microsoft operates in Europe, with the aim of improving competition globally. Those sanctions go well beyond the 2001 U.S. antitrust settlement.
At the heart of the case, as it was in the US case, was the fact that Microsoft imbeds features into the operating system. The big one for the EU is Windows Media Player. The big one in the US case was Internet Explorer.
The subject for debate is based on this statement:
QUOTE :
Microsoft was also found guilty of monopolistic behavior in the U.S. case, but the EU order strikes deeper by aiming at the heart of Microsoft's business strategy - regularly adding new features to Windows to help sell upgrades.
The Redmond, Wash.-based company argues such "bundling" benefits consumers. But rivals call it unfair competition, given that Windows runs more than 90 percent of personal computers worldwide.So the EU is picking on the poor helpless MS company? Does that ring true to you? If the mobs of lawyers that MS employs could not convince a judge of thier side, I have to believe that the judge was correct in his ruling.
EU Enlargement: Good for the US?
Russia also seeks to be a superpower, but has little ability to grow at the rapid rate of China or the EU. Some have suggested that the Russians will operate in concert with the EU when it comes to regional military matters, and will most likely happen, as it has in the past.
The European Commission has recommended opening talks on the admission of Turkey to the EU - but Ankara must meet stiff conditions, EU officials say.
Commission officials are reporting on the progress Turkey has already made, along with Bulgaria and Romania.
The final decision on Turkey rests with the leaders of all 25 EU member states in December - with accession years off.
The Commission's recommendation is a milestone in an increasingly impassioned debate.
The decision was reached by a "large consensus" among commissioners, one EU official said, but no vote was taken.
The EU see
ks to make uniform the types of social policies that have proven to be effective in some of the more progressive states in northern Europe (switzerland, finland, sweden, etc.). Zero unemployment, miniscule crime rate and universal healthcare, education and transportation are some of the nice things you get when your populace is willing to pay taxes at the rate of %40+ of their income.
The idea of the EU is that if you have a number of states which all have educated, healthy and employed citizens, the economies will grow at a less volatile and overall increased rate.
This reasoning is accurate.
In fact, the United States is the only G8 country to not have policies ensure the wellbeing of their citizens
It is no secret that many European leaders want the EU to develop into a counter-balance to US economic and political power in the world.
Views vary widely in Washington as to whether enlargement will help or hinder the EU in achieving this goal, and whether this is a positive or negative development for the US. The conventional wisdom in Washington is that enlargement will make the EU more unwieldy and prevent it from becoming a strategic counter-balance to the US, said Mr Kupchan.
Mr Tupy said that some in Washington think the US should try to remain the world's lone superpower. However, his view is that the US does not have the power or resources to maintain a "uni-polar world". "If Europe grows to be another pole in the world and also assumes some of the responsibilities, like dealing with issues at its periphery, we think that is a good thing," he said.
And with the new member states being friendlier towards the US, he sees less of a chance of Europe developing into anti-American power. Mr Kupchan believes that although the new additions will make the EU more unwieldy, it will also force forward reforms to give union a more unitary and centralised character.
And despite the more pro-American bent of the new members' governments, he said: "I think that the idea that the new members will make the EU more atlanticist are overstated." The centre of gravity in the EU will remain in Brussels, Berlin, London and Paris, he added.
...
With the recent enlargement of the EU, the union is now a 450 million people political and economical entity. If the EU progress the right way, and in the next 10 years swallows up all of Europe, do you think that it will become the new superpower in the world, or will it just counterbalance the US equally in magnitude, or will the US still be the sole superpower?
Personally, if the EU takes the right path and becomes trule a unified Europe, I would like to see it guide the world into it's own vision and see what would happen.
Superpower of what? Economic –yes! Military? Errrr… is it necessary?
I am not familiar with the political scene in Europe AT ALL, but I always thought the aim of forming a European Union led by the French and Germans was to use trade and interactions between civilians to break down national barriers in order to maintain peace among neighboring countries.
At first England hesitated to hop in partly because in the 90s the English economies (U.S., Canada, Australia and England) experienced the most growths among developed countries. I remembered I had read somewhere that the economy of German or France alone was much smaller than Japan’s. I think it’s smart for them to recognize the power of collectivism.
Asian Union? Maybe in the next millennium…
It is very noble for the Europeans to come up with such a concept as the European Union. Asian countries… errr… how long did it take them to adopt a parliamentary system? I don’t know much about history, but it seemed that these countries were forced to take up a constitutional system or something. Why couldn’t they think of that earlier? Maybe they thought it was an honor to be the servant of a lord or an emperor?
Countries like these don’t have major problems copying the science and technology of advanced democratic countries. But to copy the political philosophy of the E.U.? It involves a lot of thinking and analyzing… and an open mind. Liberal thinking under the educational system in East Asia is not emphasized as much as in Europe, is it?
Hmmm… I think it is easier to teach people Calculus, Chemistry, and Biology than to teach people how to think, although several Asian countries’ governments are pretty good at teaching their people to hate their neighbors. Or maybe they already hate one anther? Then it will be such a challenge for their governments to teach them how to love their neighbors. lol
I would say the E.U does have the prospects.
But their not a national union yet, one nation, thus they will never agree to a "full extent" on economic, military, or foreign policy issues as seen by Iraq, atleast well into the forseeable future. You can't just say the E.U has this many soldiers and what not, when you have 25 different nations, with different priorities and capabilities for their own, while the U.S. and say China are one single identity. Their is cultural, linguistic, historic, and even current differences in economic, military, and foreign policy issues as said, besides nations with differing levels of acceptance towards to just how far the E.U. should transverse.
quote:
The European Union wasn't meant to heal the sick; it was designed to create wealth. Founded in 1951 as a trade alliance, the EU has grown cautiously, from a cozy group of six at the beginning to 15 member states in 1995, all of them in Western Europe. By integrating their economies and lowering tariffs, these countries created a common market for goods and services, achieving unprecedented levels of prosperity. They also raised the standard of living in poorer EU regions through development grants and subsidies, along with the demand for resources and cheap labor. Today Europe Inc., headquartered in Brussels, is poised to become a global behemoth—a market of 455 million people with a combined GDP of 10 trillion dollars, making it a rival to the United States as a political and economic superpower.
The EU are:
No score for this post August 28 2004, 11:20 AM
The largest economically (in potential the largest trade market in the world) but, there are political differences between nations, the UK/USA "bridge" is bugging the will of some EU leaders to get a more independent political approach and the all of the EU armed forces is not united at 100%.
I've been hearing talk from both sides of the Atlantic that vary, some saying it will be the next superpower, others saying that it's too diverse to work good, some some it will collapse soon, and even some saying it will be the "Fourth Reich"
European Commission President Romano Prodi also produced a plan for Europe's future, largely geared toward increasing the non-elected Commission's powers. Prodi proposed a direct EU-wide tax and that the economic government be delegated to the Commission, along with the European Central Bank.
The aim of the single market is to create an economic superpower able to compete with the US and Japan. It is intended to remove national differences by standardising rules on tax, health and safety, financial institutions and so on.
Like the Empires of the past the Roman, the Chinese dynasty, the Greek is the , Hitler's empire , Napoleon from Frace EU - Another Empire on the way to being built or is it another thing, some don't really know what to say ?
Not micro probes..but this has got to do with a cluster of craft in space.
ESA-China scientific collaboration in the East Meets West With Double Star
This mission consists of two satellites, the equatorial satellite DSP-E, following a 550 x 60 000 km orbit, inclined at 28.5 degrees to the equator and the polar satellite DSP-P, following a 350 x 25 000 km orbit inclined at 90 degrees to the equator.
Double Star will follow in the footsteps of ESA's ground-breaking Cluster mission by studying the effects of the Sun on the Earth's environment. Conducting joint studies with Cluster and Double Star should increase the overall scientific return from both missions.
The Double Star satellites will operate for at least 18 months studying Earth's magnetosphere, where charged particles in the solar wind are caught by Earth's protective magnetic bubble and begin to affect the environment in ways in which scientists have yet to fully understand.
A key aspect of ESA's participation in the Double Star project is the inclusion of 10 instruments that are identical to those currently flying on the four Cluster spacecraft. A further eight experiments will be provided by Chinese institutes.
The 'polar' satellite (DSP-2) will concentrate on physical processes taking place over the planet's magnetic poles and the development of aurorae. It will have a 350 x 25,000 km orbit that takin it round the Earth once every 7.3 hours.
The first -- now in space -- features three experiments from China, three from the United Kingdom, and one each from France and Austria. The second includes five Chinese instruments and three from Europe. All but one of the eight European payloads on the project are identical to those used in the Cluster program.
Tan Ce ("Explorer") 2 was launched from the Taiyuan spaceport west of Beijing (Zhangye province) using a Long March 2C rocket. The launch, initially scheduled for today 26 July, took place one day earlier in order to avoid adverse weather conditions expected in the days to come. The spacecraft will join Tan Ce 1, which was launched on 29 December 2003, to complete the Double Star configuration.
Tan Ce 2 reached its nominal orbit, with perigee at 682 km, apogee at 38279 km and inclination of 90.1 deg. The positions and orbit of the Double Star satellites have been carefully defined to enable exploration of the magnetosphere on a larger scale than is possible with Cluster alone. One example of this coordinated activity is the study of the substorms that produce aurorae.
The exact region where these emissions of brightness form is still unclear, but the simultaneous high-resolution measurements combined under these two missions are expected to provide an answer.
ESA is contributing eight scientific instruments to the mission, seven of which are Cluster-derived units.
These are the first ever European experiments to fly on a Chinese satellite. ESA will also be providing ground segment support, four hours each day, via its Villafranca satellite tracking station in Spain.
Scientific cooperation between China and ESA goes back quite a long way. A first Agreement signed back in 1980 facilitated the exchange of scientific information. Thirteen years later, the collaboration focused on a specific mission, Cluster, to study the Earth's magnetosphere
The pair will also work together with Europe's Cluster satellite quartet launched in 2000 to investigate the interaction between our home planet and charged particles swept up in the solar wind that is constantly ejected from the Sun at a speed of about 250 miles per second.
Although the general goals of ESA's growing constellation are altogether the same, each of the Double Star craft has specific tasks and are assigned to different types of orbits.
More calmly now. :;):
If the United States cannot protect people like Margaret Hassan from being kidnapped in broad daylight in Baghdad, that means we are losing the battle to provide the security that is needed to allow the rebuilding of Iraq.
When was the Saddam regime removed? How long ago?
Fallajuh should have been cleaned out six months ago or even earlier. Sadr should be in custody.
-------------
very disturbing reports and much discussion online
QUOTEStill can't believe these issues became the main part of the election while
Quote:
..Stuff like the rising debts in the USA, the mess in Iraq, the jobless rates , medicare costs , bin Ladens terror and N Korea getting Nuclear weapons was ignored as a real issue in politics and the election..
Before you any of you ask I don't need stem-cells to sure mu in-grown toe-nail, I'm not part of the gay fanclub and I don't like Janet Jackson or need to get an abortion
So what's the big deal with stem cells used for medical research ? People like Christopher Reeve and Mrs. Reagan have spoken against the presidents position, people like them very
publicly supported research. Education is clearly associated with opinions on stem cell research with many people from university thinking it is the correct path to take however some evangelicals are strongly against stem cells because of issues of morality while they would strongly support the invasion of iraq, as one person said Stem cell hypocrisy - what about the infertility technique that causes unused embryos to be destroyed or IVF procedures - It is these excess embryos which are frozen and destroyed/discarded. . an election on Morality while many are tortured in Camp X-ray and thousnads are bombed in Iraq
such hypocrisy !!I've no objection to homosexuals, I wonder why people make it such a big issue, I mean seriously why should we care whether people are gay or not? Then there was Tennessee county where a teacher was famously tried in 1925 for teaching evolution in the Scopes "Monkey Trial" was this time trying to outlaw homosexuality. Remember the chaos at Rhea County where Commissioner J.C. Fugate introduced the measure during a commissioners meeting . "We need to keep them out of here," Fugate said of homosexuals, telling the Associated Press he was reacting to recent headlines featuring same-sex marriages. Before the Bush/Kerry election Voters had said the issue of gay marriage will be a very important factor for them, and it looks like Bush got a lot of votes from Tennessee county, Separation of Church & State is OUT..An election decided on stem cell paranoia and targeting the liberties of gay people
On Abortion - I don't think anyone their right mind is pro-Abortion, people are pro-choice and pro-choise for women. If a womman is ill, or she is raped or incest occurs or there are many other factors such as this involved then I think she should have the right to choose...nobody is really on a pro-Abortion election stance they are pro-choice
Janet Jackson's boob - it happened ! big deal ! Yes indeed it was a big deal for Powell's Son at the FCC and Faux news
Real issues in this election were ignored, the rising cost of fuel , heating and oil, the crisis in Iraq and the missing WMDs in Iraq, the unemployment rates - there have been more jobs lost than in any four years in the US since the Great Depression and sadly a new record with some of the worst deficits ever. Another import new item has surfaced the most wicked and biggest SOBof our times, Osama bin Ldean, is indeed very much alive and well and videotaping in his own personal blockbuster studio again! The Iranians have not agreed to suspend uranium enrichment, the IAEA says there are still doubts concerning Iran's nuclear ambitions including the nature of work on advanced centrifuges and plutonium separation experiments that were kept secret from the agency there are many in Washington who feel Iran is trying to get hold of more weapons such as Nuclear bombs. There a nuclear crisis with North Korea their statements have been often cryptic in the past but sometimes quiet clear...with N.Korea basically saying at times in the past " come on USA, come get us you son-of-bushes, we've got Nukes and we're going to build more" . With North Korea threatening to bolster its atomic arsenal .
In the USA there have been rising costs of medicare, the wages haven't gone far in the past while, there has been much corruption like Enron and Halliburton and Worldcom, and the US pension system is under threat...however most of these important issues were ignored in preference of concerns of religious ethics and morality...Neo Cons and Rightwing evangelicals are happy with GW now, their religious version of the world may be pushed through the Senate, the Whithouse and Congress. The real issues of the election were ignored and stem cells and the gay community became a target fo the Bush / Cheney ( Mr Apartheid ) campaign. We know where the Bush camp stands on gays with Laura Bush saying gay marriages are "a very, very shocking issue" there is a sectarian push for control of the whitehouse and the Bush moves to stop Stem Cell Research calls into question the administration's commitment to science and
breakthrough medicinesAs one of the key people who helped the people of the United States come together and move forward, the founder of the Democratic-Republican Party once said-
Christianity neither is, nor ever was a part of the common law.-Thomas Jefferson
What do you think ??
Playing "Emperor's News Clothes" and demanding that the press say "all is well" won't help the situation.
things are quiet bad now
Pillaging Iraq in pursuit of a neocon utopia
from Harper's Magazine
It was only after I had been in Baghdad for a month that I found what I was looking for. I had traveled to Iraq a year after the war began, at the height of what should have been a construction boom, but after weeks of searching I had not seen a single piece of heavy machinery apart from tanks and humvees. Then I saw it: a construction crane. It was big and yellow and impressive, and when I caught a glimpse of it around a corner in a busy shopping district I thought that I was finally about to witness some of the reconstruction I had heard so much about. But as I got closer I noticed that the crane was not actually rebuilding anything—not one of the bombed-out government buildings that still lay in rubble all over the city, nor one of the many power lines that remained in twisted heaps even as the heat of summer was starting to bear down. No, the crane was hoisting a giant billboard to the top of a three-story building. SUNBULAH: HONEY 100% NATURAL, made in Saudi Arabia.
Seeing the sign, I couldn’t help but think about something Senator John McCain had said back in October. Iraq, he said, is “a huge pot of honey that’s attracting a lot of flies.” The flies McCain was referring to were the Halliburtons and Bechtels, as well as the venture capitalists who flocked to Iraq in the path cleared by Bradley Fighting Vehicles and laser-guided bombs. The honey that drew them was not just no-bid contracts and Iraq’s famed oil wealth but the myriad investment opportunities offered by a country that had just been cracked wide open.....
.... But Bremer’s economic engineering had only just begun. In September, to entice foreign investors to come to Iraq, he enacted a radical set of laws unprecedented in their generosity to multinational corporations. There was Order 37, which lowered Iraq’s corporate tax rate from roughly 40 percent to a flat 15 percent. There was Order 39, which allowed foreign companies to own 100 percent of Iraqi assets outside of the natural-resource sector. Even better, investors could take 100 percent of the profits they made in Iraq out of the country; they would not be required to reinvest and they would not be taxed. Under Order 39, they could sign leases and contracts that would last for forty years. Order 40 welcomed foreign banks to Iraq under the same favorable terms. All that remained of Saddam Hussein’s economic policies was a law restricting trade unions and collective bargaining.It's the "Walmart paradigm". Iraq is being strip-mined. The money is not going back into the country for rebuilding, it's going to American mega corps. Not only that, Iraq is being given huge loans from other countries that there's no way in hell they will be able to pay back because all their profit is going to private companies that don't give a sh%t about Iraq
QUOTE
GW
He was reelected because USA is a very, very religious country.
In the past the USA was the country with opportunities. The land with freedom. The land with human rights. The land that all europeans looked forward to.
Today USA is going backwards. It is being more and more religious.
George W. Bush want to stop stem cell research because this can help people who are handicapped, to walk again. But hey, isn't it a good thing handicapped people can walk again? No, not if you are for George W. Bush. Then it is definetly not good. Becuase if God has decided you should not walk, mankind should never try to make it better. If God has decided that you have to be poor and live a terrible life, nobody should change that. It is God's will.
Any republican president isn't actually a president. They are infact the opposite of what they call themselves... you see... "Republican" means someone that is against monarchy. Monarchy is ruled by a king. A king is someonoe with a great power and working for God.
George W. Bush is not the president of the United States. He is the King of the United States. He is working for God.
The number of U.S. citizens visiting Canada's main immigration Web site has shot up six-fold as Americans flirt with the idea of abandoning their homeland after President George W. Bush's win
"When we looked at the first day after the election, November 3, our Web site hit a new high, almost double the previous record high," immigration ministry spokeswoman Maria Iadinardi said on Friday.
On an average day some 20,000 people in the United States log onto the Web site, http://www.cic.gc.ca]www.cic.gc.ca -- a figure which rocketed to 115,016 on the Wednesday after the election. The number of U.S. visits settled down to 65,803 still well above the norm of 20,000.
Christianity reered it's head again, since values ranked at the top of most important issues, no one can claim that the evangelicals/fundies/conservative catholics are a vocal minority anymore. However congratulations to the Bush supporters, your guy won. the Democrats are now a vestige of a political party
And why are the anti-american members upset? Bush winning is actually a positive for you guys also. You can now rejoice that for at leas the next four years anti americanism, radicalism will become larger as people are forced into those categories. You get an america split in half, bush with the ability to now literally do anything he wants, North korea building nukes, and able to export them at will, China unhindered, and the mideast will now want to kill all americans since we have validated bush. What is negative for you? Most likely your country won't be invaded.
Tuesday 16 November 2004, 2:50 Makka Time, 23:50 GMT
television pool report by US network NBC has said that a US marine had shot dead an unarmed and wounded Iraqi prisoner in a mosque in Falluja.
The Iraqi was one of five wounded prisoners left in the mosque after US marines had fought their way in on Friday and Saturday. There was no immediate comment from the Pentagon on the report.
US forces launched an offensive one week ago on Falluja, and claim to have gained overall control of the city, although resistance fighters dispute this.
The pool report by NBC correspondent Kevin Sites said the mosque had been used by fighters to attack US forces, who stormed it and an adjacent building, killing 10 fighters and wounding five.
Sites said the wounded had been left in the mosque for others to pick up and move to the rear for treatment. No reason was given why that had not happened.
Images too graphic
A second group of marines entered the mosque on Saturday after reports it had been reoccupied. Footage from the embedded television crew showed the five still in the mosque, although several appeared to be already close to death, Sites said.
He said one marine noticed one of the prisoners was still breathing.
A marine can be heard saying on the pool footage provided to Reuters Television: "He's [expletive] faking he's dead. He faking he's [expletive] dead."
"The marine then raises his rifle and fires into the man's head. The pictures are too graphic for us to broadcast," Sites said. No images of the shooting were shown in the footage provided to Reuters.
The report said the marine....
and on you can read more on this stroy online
I don't know what this 'goes splat' is about, but it sure ain't good as far as I know. I have heard that the scientists have been able to salvage some of the data, however this bad event is bound to have a negative effect on the Mars sample return mission that was being planned for the past 30 yrs
I hope NASA can improve
LO
I think that all arguments about the number of troops needed to create democracy by means of weapons are wrong, Bill.
Shaun, you're out of any common sense saying medias are dominated by so-called leftists when they are obviously dominated by Fox and conservative actionnaires.
Sorry, to tell you that frenches have been more aware of the results of a war at Arabs than american or australian citizens, this is no wargame.
We had Algeria liberation war that we wan, military speaking, we crushed algerian resistance and lost that war in algerian hearts and minds and in the eyes of the french and world opinion.
You have the example of Israel overwhelming military power facing the palestinian terrorist groups. That's an ugly war.
Frankly, your arguments look like ignorant people's who started playing chess arguing on a Kasparov-Anan game.
Problem wasn't iraki military weakness. A US expeditionnary corps can win at almost any country army opposition.
The crazy idea was to accuse Saddam with false evidences of collaboration with talibans or Bin Laden's terrorists.
The mad thing was to ignore that if Saddam's regime was standing without a strong resistance, that was the result of agreements between moderate Shite clans and the Sunnis.
The stupid action was an humiliating invasion of their country, even to Saddam's opponents eyes.
Now, it's not a lie to say that 90% of Irakis hate the US troops and that if iraki eyes were guns, we should hide deep.
The overwhelming challenge is to create a democratic state in an ethnically divided country where an ethnical group is numerically so dominant and so leaning for an islamic mollarchy.
In brief, the aim should have been to replace Saddam team by a another respecting rights of people, whith the same structure, without killing one Iraki, but that doesn't feed all american trusts which are interested in a long juicy war at any price, the highest being the best.
US was ready for a war, political preparation for that war have been a total failure in Irak as well as in world opinion.
For the present, I've no solution, even not any idea of what should be done, that's quite despairating to see the carnage.
I don't remember how things were managed after Pandora opened the box
Now, if it's possible to organize elections in Irak, a real representative assembly will tell US troops to leave, and the result will be unpleasant, far from democracy
interesting point
That's why I suggested a reusable tug that would be left attached to the ISS. When a new module is delivered to orbit, the tug would go out to get it.
Is it feasible to "space harden" an orbiter to allow extended on-orbit operation and re-fueling? I read at a space.com thread the argument that orbiter fuel cells would freeze after a few weeks without substantial power but can this be corrected? Maybe with a fuel cell re-design?
An orbiter re-design/re-fit might be cheaper than building a space tug from scratch using Progress/Soyuz and end up with a better more versatile craft. Most of CAIB concerns focus on re-entry issues, right? Skip the re-entry and the orbiter is a very useful asset.
Might there be a way to re-fuel the OMS engines from a shuttle C payload package. For the manuevering thrusters, I envision a "plug and play" or "plug and fire" modular concept where replacement modules could be flown up and "plugged" into the appropriate slots on the orbiter.
There is a lot of debate still going on with the shuttle
so what's the latest news on this ?