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Also, I saw a reference to a video clip recently created/pieced together of Huygens' descent. Has it been released yet? Or when will it be? I haven't seen it anywhere.
--Cindy
small video Animation showing descent of Cassini-Huygens craft , the animated flash video is about half way down this page
http://www.esa.int/esaCP/SEM5YW71Y3E_in … dex_0.html
the craft seems to sway and rock quiet a bit during descent
some info from the Universetoday site
Huygens Landed in Mud
(Jan 18, 2005) Scientists at the European Space Agency now believe that Huygens landed with a splat when it reached the surface of Titan last Friday. They reached this conclusion because the probe's downward-facing High Resolution Thermal Imager camera lens has accumulated material since Huygens landed. This means that the probe has probably been settling down into the muck. Another possiblity, though, is that it steamed hydrocarbons off the surface which are collecting on the lens.
....
....Although Huygens landed on Titan's surface on 14 January, activity at ESA's European Space Operations Centre (ESOC) in Darmstadt, Germany, continues at a furious pace. Scientists are still working to refine the exact location of the probe's landing site, seen above.
While Huygens rests frozen at -180 degrees Celsius on Titan's landscape, a symbolic finale to the engineering and flight phase of this historic mission, scientists have taken little time off to eat or sleep.
They have been processing, examining and analysing data, and sometimes even dreaming about it when they sleep. There's enough data to keep Huygens scientists busy for months and even years to come
In the lower atmosphere, the probe decelerated to approximately 5.4 metres per second, and drifted sideways at about 1.5 metres per second, a leisurely walking pace.
"The ride was bumpier than we thought it would be," said Martin Tomasko, Principal Investigator for the Descent Imager/Spectral Radiometer (DISR), the instrument that provided Huygens' stunning images among other data.The probe rocked more than expected in the upper atmosphere. During its descent through high-altitude haze, it tilted at least 10 to 20 degrees. Below the haze layer, the probe was more stable, tilting less than 3 degrees.
Tomasko and others are still investigating the reason for the bumpy ride and are focusing on a suspected change in wind profile at about 25 kilometres altitude.
The bumpy ride was not the only surprise during the descent.........Landing with a splat
Scientists had theorised that the probe would drop out of the haze at between 70 and 50 kilometres. In fact, Huygens began to emerge from the haze only at 30 kilometres above the surface.
When the probe landed, it was not with a thud, or a splash, but a 'splat'. It landed in Titanian 'mud'.
"I think the biggest surprise is that we survived landing and that we lasted so long," said DISR team member Charles See. "There wasn't even a glitch at impact.
it would be nice to see a Pluto mission go ahead
Just a few more tid bits:
http://www.esa.int/export/SPECIALS/SMART-1/]On this page you will find the article Moon says "Cheese" for lunar mini-camera12 November 2004 Since its launch in September 2003, the small but remarkable SMART-1 satellite has been silently spiralling its way to the Moon. In mid November, it will be captured by lunar gravity and next January it will reach its final orbit and start science observations. This week EuroNews talks to the SMART-1 AMIE camera team.
http://www.spacedaily.com/news/lunar-03f.html] Spacedaily article
Once it enters into a near-polar orbit around the Moon in January 2005, SMART-1 will also become a science platform for lunar observation. SMART-1 will search for signs of water-ice in craters near the Moon's poles, provide data to shed light on the still uncertain origin of the Moon, and reconstruct its evolution by mapping its topography and the surface distribution of minerals and key chemical elements.
some images here on the ESA web site
successive Moon images taken by AMIE during the 1000-5000 km orbit on 29 December 2004
http://smart.esa.int/science-e-media/im … 04-410.jpg
hope this one works out, could be a very good mission :up:
LO
http://www.futura-sciences.com/communiq … /525]Color panoramic of Huygens landing landscape
NASA has a nice pic on the JPL site, already mentioned on the link to space ref dot com, ESA's Huygens probe took it from an altitude varying from 13 kilometers to 8 km
http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/multimedia/i … ...500.jpg
We should also get more Cassini pics of Titan when the probe gets closer in about 25 days
http://www.esa.int/SPECIALS/Cassini-Huy … QUD_0.html
I have lost all respect for esa. I won't even capitialize it anymore. JPL on the other hand is the best. I hope we don't ever use anything built by esa for our Mars missions of any kind. That would be disastrous.
you are acting foolish now, opening too many threads, the ESA has been very good with NASA doing various joint missions together. So often you have remarked on how NASA should cut back its costs, well the Europeans they share costs for some missions and have given billions of dollars to NASA also work in joint partnerships with many NASA missions like the Ulysses, Hubble, the Soho, and Hubble-future-replacement the JWST along with other American/European missions. I look forward to reading and getting pictures from their next joint missions
Is the thing really that big that it will require an Ariane-V launch?
I'm not too sure but it could be, here are some links with information on this future mission for the JWST scope
http://sci.esa.int/science-e/www/area/i … fareaid=29
http://www.stsci.edu/jwst/overview/stat … tatus.html
http://www.jwst.nasa.gov/News/Release_0 … 2-109.html
could be a great mission
I'm not sure if this has been mentioned somewhere else but has everyone heard the sounds recorded by the Huygens microphone?
Most of them are pretty weird - http://planetary.org/sounds/huygens_sounds.html]check it out.
Indeed, there are great sounds from Titan and this should give us very good info
http://spacenews.dancebeat.info/images/ … ...aic.jpg
http://img119.exs.cx/img119/9788/image1 … ge12fy.jpg
http://vpl.ipac.caltech.edu/spectra/c2h … icrons.htm
http://mer.rlproject.com/index.php?act= … ...id=4401
Cassini-Huygens Lander has done very well, good on NASA and the ESA for this. When the scientific papers come out it should be a good read, people on the web who have been playing with images have done a nice job in some pictures
Hi,
Titan can't be terraformed. Check out my list at:
http://www.geocities.com/alt_cosmos/esc … scape.html
from my website:
http://www.geocities.com/alt_cosmos/ind … index.htmlMichael
What ? But according to your concepts you say Venus can be given a pass in the areas you have written of terraforming. I know most scientists will tell you straight that Venus can Not be terraformed
Not to take anything away from the great efforts in getting great results from NASAs / ESAs Cassini-Huygens Lander but the Cassini Mothership is still doing great, and getting those Saturn photos out.
Check the rings
http://ciclops.lpl.arizona.edu/media/dr … 1397_1.jpg
We have a load of data from Titan, People on the web and still playing with the Titan images and bringing out great photos, Mosaic of 360 degrees from spaceflight now
http://uplink.space.com/attachments//12 … ure2_L.jpg
http://www.spaceflightnow.com/cassini/i … ontage.jpg
http://anthony.liekens.net/images/titan … mbined.png
http://anthony.liekens.net/images/titan … ndered.jpg
http://uplink.space.com/attachments//12 … cture8.jpg
You ask your questions then people like LtlPhysics, GCNRevenger, Euler & Mad Grad Student give you a calm and straight answer
Now you respond like this, with such words !! :down:
What Is Your Problem !? :realllymad:
QUOTE: River delats ??
I mean streams of possible ethane-liquids and maybe something like methane river deltas
Good on Mr. Chaffee and Keck
I have enjoyed all the updates from all
, but I find it very disappointing
to find two other threads grumbbleling
Indeed its been a great mission by NASA and well done to the ESA's Cassini-Huygens lander, as for the moaners, grumbling...don't even get me started on Jeff Bell .
The Lander has done great and Cassini will continue to bring us great info on Saturn & its Moons. There is more to come from Titan - they probably haven't fully cleaned up the images for high-res versions yet plus we have a whole heap of data and readings from the science packages, images really look alot like plains and higland combined with lowlands of another colour. Also seem to be some kind of River delats in the pictures. Many temperatures read out, they found that it was quiet dark on the surface of Titan, it was thought Sunlight filtering through the clouds probably casts an orange glow across the landscape like light from full moons
bright enough to read a newspaper, but still about many times dimmer than a sunlit day on Earth. There were Temperature variations 288 degrees below zero Fahrenheit I've read that it recorded 275 degrees below zero and nearly 300 degrees below zero ( say 178 degrees below zero Celsius), winds can reach up to 500km/h, surface temperature is estimated to be -180°C. Data collected from entry covering the full deceleration of the probe and conducting a full analysis of the atmospheric structure. Measurements of pressure and temperature against altitude achieved. Surface temperature estimated at 93.8 K Microphone done great recorded sounds in the Titan atmosphere as the probe descended. GCMS has also great results Detailed analysis of methane In stratosphere - uniform mixing 90 minutes into descent and the methane mixing ratio (relative to nitrogen) changes indicating the possible presence of clouds .
:band:
http://home.neo.rr.com/pzps/hires_mosai … ic_med.jpg
http://spacescience.ca/titan/Titan_huyg … ic_big.jpg
http://www.zsql.com/images/titan.jpg]ht … /titan.jpg
ftp://members.aol.com/dosidicus/Huygens … escent.jpg
http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v376/ … nding5.gif
Forgot to mention in my last post my surprise at how well lit the surface features are. Considering how far Sol is from the Saturnian system and etc., I presume some of the lighting has to do with the reflective (?) or absorptive (?) qualities of the thick haze itself?
--Cindy
I also surprise.
"How thick is the atmosphere? A person standing on Titan's surface in the daytime would experience a level of daylight equivalent to 1/1000 the daylight on Earth's surface. This comparison not only takes into account the thickness of the atmosphere, but also Titan's greater distance from the Sun. Still, light levels on Titan's surface are 350 times brighter than moonlight on Earth under a full moon." http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/science/tita … sphere.cfm
Very, good it has been a wonderful mission well done to the guys at NASA and ESA, the Cassini-Huygens lander was fantastic and it should be great to watch Cassini continue to get info on Saturn and its Moons over the next few years. This mission has gotten good coverage, and the news stations have had good info on it the msnbc people have a good Titan slide show
:up:
http://english.people.com.cn/200501/15/ … 70746.html
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/6823880/?GT … /?GT1=6065
http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2005- … 462477.htm
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/417 … 177401.stm
I also like some of the pics people on the the net are playing with
http://uplink.space.com/attachments//12 … orized.jpg
http://spacescience.ca/titan/Titan_huyg … ic_big.jpg
Look forward to reading more, and looking at papers on the data from the various instruments...Cassini-Huygens GCMS instrument, the ACP device, the (HASI) sensors for measuring the physical and electrical properties of the atmosphere and microphone, and all other new information.
great job
:band:
how about building a rover for Titan ?
The pictures so far have been wonderful
What is true is that if one thing annoys me its the European ESA release policy on the images of Mars Express and pics from Smart1 craft
but other than that the ESA missions have been great and it has been a great partner in joint missions with NASA, such as the Hubble, Soho and the future JWST
NASA sometimes bends over backwards to public pressure and trys to keep happy from Crackpots in the USA. The European Space poeple have a have a different data release policy than NASA and they seem to be cautious not to let scientific teams other than the principal investigating teams of each experiment to have access to the data, before the first publications are done...
Incidentally, the reason the ESA doesn't immediately release raw data is that it undercuts the scientists who have worked so hard to make the project successful. By all rights, they should have the first look at the data and the chance to make some important discoveries. How would you feel if you had invested 10 years of your life on a project, and when the first data from that project finally came back there was something of obvious, earth shattering importance in frame 107, but while you were still looking at frame 10 some joe, shmoe on the internet had already scanned through and found 107. You had done all the work, but you'd get none of the credit. That would suck.
I think that the reason NASA releases raw data immediately on receiving it is that they (NASA) are overly sensitive to the idiots who scream, "WHAT ARE THEY HIDING FROM US???11??? NASA NOES THE TRUTH!!!!111oneone!!!!"
Aliens , Martains, Area 51, Face on Mars....and 10% of the US public thinks NASA never went to the Moon ? Maybe they watch too much Xfiles ??
It should be wrong to try and please these crackpots
plus the space industry has done much to advance sience, in data on health, satellite mapping, telecommunications and broadcasting, aerospace designs, military benefits, weather prediction....
Listen to GCNRevenger, LtlPhysics, Euler & Mad Grad Student on the facts of such a mission
Plus getting pics wasn't the only part of the mission
there was the Surface Science Package consisting of nine independent sensor subsystems
the HASI (Huygens Atmospheric Structure Instrument),
(HASI) comprises sensors for measuring the physical and electrical properties of the atmosphere and an on-board microphone that will send back sounds from Titan.
the ACP (Aerosol Collector and Pyrolyser) ,
will collect aerosols that will be analysed by the Gas Chromatograph and Mass Spectrometer experiment. It is equipped with a deployable sampling device that will be operated twice during the descent. The first sample will be taken from the top of the atmosphere down to an altitude of about 40 km. The second sample will be collected in the cloud layer, between altitudes of about 23 km and 17 km. After extension of the sampling device, a pump draws the atmosphere and its aerosols through a filter in order to capture the aerosols. At the end of each collection period, the filter is retracted into a pyrolysis furnace where the material from the captured aerosols is analysed
the GCMS (Gas Chromatograph and Mass Spectrometer).
Gas Chromatograph and Mass Spectrometer is a versatile gas chemical analyser designed to identify and quantify various atmospheric constituents. It is also equipped with gas samplers which will be filled at high altitude for analysis later in the descent when more time is available.....
and a whole lot of other instruments
ecrasez_l_infame,
I have to agree 100% about it being a liquid on the surface pictures.
To me it looks like a fluid slowly flowing around rocks that have ice on them.
If you look carefully at that picture you will notice where the refraction line from the fluid ends, a distinct line of frost or ice appears to be above the fluid on all the rocks.Titan in the pictures appears exactly as i had pictured it in my mind, and all that fluid answers why the atmosphere is the way it is. (bring an umbrella when strolling on the beach)
It wouldn't shock me at all to see some form of life in the oceans and ponds and rivers on titan.
Liquid, a hydro cycle and billions of years might equal some form of life.
Sure its mighty cold on titan, but not vastly colder than the south pole on earth where life exists in any place it can.
its a really fantastic mission
well done to the NASA and ESA people
there are also many pics people have on the web
http://www.lyle.org/~markoff/huygens/sh … medres.jpg
http://photos1.blogger.com/img/262/2670 … Titan1.jpg
http://anthony.liekens.net/titan/points … osaics.jpg
http://anthony.liekens.net/titan/6combi … mbined.png
Here are the sounds of it flying down through the atmosphere and going down into the clouds
The raw images are no longer available at the Arizona site. A mirror was set up here
http://homepage.mac.com/lyford/j/raw/_. … w/_._.html
Check this stuff out
http://www.esa.int/images/Picture7_L.jp … ure7_L.jpg
QUOTE
This image was returned yesterday, 14 January 2005, by ESA's Huygens probe during its successful descent to land on Titan. This is the coloured view, following processing to add reflection spectra data, gives a better indication of the actual colour of the surface. Initially thought to be rocks or ice blocks, they are more pebble-sized. The two rock-like objects just below the middle of the image are about 15 centimetres (left) and 4 centimetres (centre) across respectively, at a distance of about 85 centimetres from Huygens. The surface is darker than originally expected, consisting of a mixture of water and hydrocarbon ice. There is also evidence of erosion at the base of these objects, indicating possible fluvial activity.
http://esamultimedia.esa.int/images/cas … ...re3.jpg
This composite was produced from images returned yesterday, 14 January 2005, by ESA's Huygens probe during its successful descent to land on Titan. It shows a full 360-degree view around Huygens. The left-hand side, behind Huygens, shows a boundary between light and dark areas. The white streaks seen near this boundary could be ground 'fog', as they were not immediately visible from higher altitudes. As the probe descended, it drifted over a plateau (centre of image) and was heading towards its landing site in a dark area (right). From the drift of the probe, the wind speed has been estimated at around 6-7 kilometres per hour. These images were taken from an altitude of about 8 kilometres and a resolution of about 20 metres per pixel.
Sounds Titan
http://www.planetary.org/news/2005/soun … _0115.html
:band:
The sounds of Titan, other readings and Colours of the surface should be out soon
It's great
But Jeffrey F. Bell is very unhappy again !! :rant: he doesn't like this mission
After years of visiting Europe and talking to friends from there, I finally got it through my thick skinned head that most European nations are still mired in pre-Enlightenment thinking, even after 200 years of bloody revolutions.
They may superficially look like modern liberal states, but the old habits can still be found if you scrape off the camouflage. The people in charge no longer wear plate armour and mostly don't inherit their jobs, but they are still aristocrats at heart. The common man still doesn't count for much (even if he has a Ph.D).....It was a sorry spectacle - probably the worst PR disaster in the entire history of space travel......
why is Jeff Bell so unhappy ?
:up: One of the best missions Ever !!
great joint partnership
I see Ocean features, a river and shorlines on alien Titan
:band:
click on the full-size view image
http://whodatzone.com/forum/index.php?a … ...&id=714
http://www.theoracleproject.blogspot.co … gspot.com/
http://www.its.caltech.edu/~rwald/pano5 … odupes.jpg
wonder what caused this strange formation on Titan :hm:
the surface of Titan is very nice
These Pictures are Unreal
http://www.esa.int/SPECIALS/Cassini-Huy … Y3E_0.html
Surf's up Dudes !!
http://img129.exs.cx/img129/7888/titanc … 4vx.th.jpg
:band:
if only the boat were real
As for Huygens, yep...not long now. Like everyone else, I'm hoping it performs flawlessly and gets that 130 minutes on-surface (or afloat) which they're predicting is possible.
--Cindy
I can hardly type with all my fingers crossed like this! And as for walking - have you ever tried it with your toes crossed?!
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Great job !!
8:35 a.m. EST: Huygens mission controllers report that the probe landed somewhere between 1:45 p.m. and 1:46 p.m. local time in Darmstadt, Germany (CET) , that's somewhere between 7:45 a.m. and 7:46 a.m. EST.
18 Images
from the surface of the alien world Titan to be sent out SoonESA Commentary Presentation
2:45 East Coast USA
so watch your TV at 8 o'clock in Europe to get the latest images
10:15 a.m. EST: Huygens is still pounding out a signal to the surprise of ESA engineers, but any science data it is currently transmitting is falling on deaf ears.
The Cassini orbiter, Huygens' only connection to Earth, has turned away from the probe and is preparing to relay the probe's data home, mission controllers said.
“The probe has been living for more than five hours,” said Huygens mission manager Jean-Pierre Lebreton. “But we knew at a certain time Cassini would have to stop recording.”
space dot com
very good
:band:
images coming soon
:up:
That's great news about the Cassini deflection manoeuvre. :up:
And Titan's flattened North Pole .. hmm .. fascinatinger and fascinatinger!!
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What a year we've had!
Everything looks very good it has done great
but will the probe make it or will it fail like a Beagle and Genesis ?
Here we go for Titan it's all happening now !!
QUOTE
The Robert C. Byrd Green Bank Telescope (GBT) in West Virginia, USA, a part of the global network of radio telescopes involved in tracking the Huygens Titan probe, has detected the probe's 'carrier' (tone) signal.The detection occurred between 11:20 and 11:25 CET, shortly after the probe began its parachute descent through Titan's atmosphere. The extremely feeble signal was first picked up by the Radio Science Receiver supplied by the NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory. This signal is an important indication that the Huygens probe is 'alive'. However, it does not contain yet any substance; the latter is expected to come a few hours later via the Cassini spacecraft.
What the Green Bank radio telescope has detected is only a ‘carrier’ signal. It indicates that the back cover of Huygens must have been ejected, the main parachute must have been deployed and that the probe has begun to transmit, in other words, the probe is ‘alive’. This, however, still does not mean that any data have been acquired, nor that they have been received by Cassini. The carrier signal is sent continuously throughout the descent and as such does not contain any scientific data. It is similar to the tone signal heard in a telephone handset once the latter is picked up.http://www.esa.int/SPECIALS/]http://www … /SPECIALS/
QUOTE
Mission managers for the European Space Agency's Huygens probe said the spacecraft is on course for its descent to Saturn's mysterious moon Titan on Friday, Jan. 14. The probe, which detached from NASA's Cassini orbiter last month, will be the first object to explore on-site the unique environment of Titan, whose chemistry is thought to be very similar to that of early Earth, before life formed. The data gathered during the probe's 2 1/2 hour descent through Titan's atmosphere will be transmitted from the probe to the Cassini orbiter and then back to Earth.
http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/multimedia/i … ...402.jpg
Let's hope the Cassini-Huygens lander can make it with a good landing
A news conference is coming up at 1230 GMT (7:30 a.m. EST). Cassini will resume communications with Earth about three hours later, and the data playback will continue for several hours.
You don't witness a first soft landing on a celestial body very often. So far there were only four. Three were Russian: first Moon landing, first Mars landing and first Venus landing; and one American: first landing on asteroid Eros. Huygens will be fifth "first" -- and first European one.
1157 UTC (6:57 am EST) - Gas Chromatograph Mass Spectrometer begins sampling atmosphere (about 67 minutes ago, Titan time)
This is the last of Huygens's instruments to be activated fully. The descent is expected to take 137 minutes in total, plus or minus 15 minutes. Throughout its descent, the spacecraft will continue to spin at a rate of between 1 and 20 rotations per minute, allowing the camera and other instruments to see the entire panorama around the descending spacecraft.
This could be very good