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"Virgin Galactic" passengers to fly to Bowie soundtrack...
http://www.theregister.co.uk/2004/10/11 … ce_oddity/
Er, wasn't "Space Oddity" about a space mission that went wrong, and a DOOMED astronaut?
You know, he fell off a horse.
Well, the contract for the job required him to fly faster than a speeding bullet and leap tall buildings with a single bound. Said nothing about staying on horses.
Still a heck of a guy
Christopher Reeve has - won't say had - a huge number of fans here in the UK too, and many of us, not just Superman fans, are saddened by his loss. I don't think any of us will ever hear that rousing theme tune again without thinking of him.
Three images of him spring to my mind writing this. First, the scene played over and over on the TV news today, showing him smiling wryly after catching Margot Kidder / Lois Lane as she fell from the top of that skyscraper, just after she says "You've got me? Who's got YOU?!"... classic!
Secondly, his recent guest appearance in SMALLVILLE where he played a scientist who had sussed-out young Clark's secret identity. Unable to do anything more than use his eyes to express his emotions, he stole not only the scene but the entire show. He was a fine, under-rated actor, for sure.
Lastly, I remember seeing him at a film awards ceremony or dinner of some kind, accompanying his wife. She was dressed in a v glamourous evening gown, sequins sparkling in the spotlights and the flash of the press photographers cameras, and he was in a tux, looking as dapper as he ever had done, rolling along in his wheelchair beside his wife. Both of them were positively glowing with pride and love for each other. And I thought at the time how brave and incredible he was... and wondered if I'd have the same strength of character to be anything like him in such circumstances.
Today, watching the TV news, seeing him campaigning for more stem cell research in the hope of helping people who shared his condition, I was struck by a contrast, and while it might be a little off-topic here I'm sorry, I just have to say it to get it out of my system... I was struck by the contrast between Chris Reeve, and those butchers in Baghdad. On one hand you have a man who had every right to spit in the eye of the world and the rest of his species because of the injustice of what had happened to him; to shout out his hatred and rage at the sky... yet he dedicated his life to trying to help others, to prezserve and enrich their lives, to grab his own destiny back from the brink of the abyss and refuse to accept the cruel fate that the Universe had thrown at him. The stubborn guy absolutely refused, with every breath in his body, to be a thing of pity and sadness. He cherished life, and - after understandable initial weariness with it - devoted himself to Living.
On the other hand, there are those... animals in Baghdad, who view life as cheap, less than worthless, something that they seem to believe they have a right to have control over, to take away from others. People - and I use the term loosely - who can kill innocent men and women without remorse, without even a flicker of guilt, in the name of a cause which is drenched in more blood and death than an abbatoir floor.
Again, tonight, I wonder if aliens are monitoring us from stealth-concealed ships, watching our TV channels, browsing these very message boards, and scratching their heads in absolute bafflement that such a beautiful, verdant, world could have spawned a race of creatures so bizarre, so full of contrasts. How can the same planet be the Home Planet to a race capable of such nobility and evil at the same time?
I don't know, I honestly don't. All I know is that Chris Reeve represented the very best of us, and the world has been robbed of a genuine star, and a thoroughly decent guy.
He really *was* Superman. He just didn't know it.
Marsquakes, hmm? Well, take a zoomed-in, close look at the newly-released THEMIS mosaic of Valles Marineris I posted a link to yesterday (in "Spirit & Opportunity 8", a mistake, I know, but I was so hyped about it. I apologise) and you'll see pits by the gazillion, running along what appear to be fault lines. In fact, in places it looks like that part of the (Arizona?) desert where they detonated underground nuclear explosions in the past.
(raises eyebrow in a Spock-like way.) ???
Fascinating...
...and finally...
Say "hi" to a new, classic, Mars photo. BIG file, so looooong download, but well worth it, trust me...
http://themis.asu.edu/fullimages/200410 … 41008A.jpg
Imagine that at full resolution, in 3D...
Remember in those early, heady days of Opportunity's explorations of Eagle crater, how we jumped up and down when we saw what looked like a "spherule" on the end of a stalk..?
Well... take a look at this rock Oppie is currently studying in Endurance Crater... look at how many stalks there are protruding from the left hand side there...
http://www.lyle.org/mars/imagery]http:/ … 6561-7.jpg
???
(Part 2 because my whole post didn;t make it on last time... dodgy AOL connection today...)
And yes, it makes me feel frightened - and mad. I feel myself distrusting Arabs and Middle Easterners I see, feel myself blaming them, irrationally, unfairly, for the murders committed by those people in Iraq. I can't help it, it just happens. I'd never act on it, but others might - will, I fear - have less self control, and I worry that the next attack, or even the next kidnap, might lead to some form of revenge attack. We'll be a step nearer the edge of the abyss then - but many will say it's understandable.
I'm not a racist, or anti-religious, but the fact is that these murderers shout out their backgrounds and religious beliefs through loud-hailers, so is there any wonder that there's a backlash simmering away in the background? I have no doubt at all - because I've met some of them, recently too - that the vast majority of Moslems are good, decent people who detest what's being done in the name of their faith. But there's no getting away from the fact that a minority of people who share and celebrate their faith are the ones killing people - individually with knives, by the hundred with bombs in nightclubs, or by the thousand by crashing planes into buildings - so that is what most people think when they hear the word "moslem".
It's, frankly, up to the "good" Moslems, the vast majority of the people who follow that ancient faith, to change this perception by more vocally and passionately condemning the murderers and joining together to help rid the world of them. We were told again and again on the TV news that the "good people of Iraq were revolted by the actions of hostage takers." Yeah? Well PROVE it. Stop taking the p- and prove how good you are. The house where Bigley and his American colleagues were being kept wasn't built in a cave. It wasn't standing on its own, like the Ingalls house in Little House On The Prairie. It had houses, buildings around it. It had neighbours. The hostage-takers must have been seen by people in the area. Any one of them could have notified the authorities. But didn't. That has to change.
The brutal, honest truth is that these people - the hostage takers - have no interest in religion, or in justice. No belief in the values or worth of family, no belief in the sanctity or worth of life. They don't want to see women prisoners released out of a sense of fairness, they want them out to use their knowledge of manufacturing chemical weapons so they can kill even more people. They're butchers who enjoy killing. If they can kill two people instead of one, they will. If they can aquire the means to kill thousands, or tens of thousands, they will. If they can aquire an atom bomb, allowing them to take out a city, they will, regardless of how many moslems die in the fireball.
One of the most sickening things of all is that they love the publicity. They film their atrocities on video and distribute them to news agencies. They use the internet to reach the world. They're media savvy; Bigley was obviously held such a long time in order to pressurise Tony Blair during his party's Conference, and to make political life difficult for him. This is a new enemy we're facing now - one that claims to despise our values and our way of life, but is happy to use elements of our own society to attack us: despite declaring their loathing for the West and its values, they most likely sit in the next room to their crying hostages, glugging back bottles of Bud, watching an imported widesecreen TV, glued to the rolling coverage of their activities on CNN, revelling in their high media profile.
I don't know what we can do, I really don't. I just have this terrible, glacial feeling in the pit of my stomach that this is just the beginning. We may well be approaching one of those points in history where the world is sent spinning in a different direction. I worry that we may be just weeks or days away from another terrorist atrocity in the US, to embarrass George Bush before the election. I worry that we, here, in the UK, will run out of luck soon and the terrorists will get through. I worry that the next time I turn on the TV news I'll see shaky footage of the streets of London, New York or San Francisco blurred by wafting clouds nuclear-dust after the detonation of a dirty bomb.
But we have to do something.
I remember watching an episode of THE WEST WING, a couple of years ago it must be now, and something the character of leo McGarry said made a huge impression on me. He was talking with Bartlett about terrorism, fundamentalism etc, and he sighed, in a moment of despair, "What will it take to stop this... a mushroom cloud over Mecca?"
It worries me that some people in the real world may be thinking the very same thing.
Sorry for the rant.
Ironically, and tragically, I was reading this very thread when Sky News started showing live coverage of the 2 minutes silence (which turned into 3 minutes) in the city of Liverpool, Ken Bigley's birthplace. Long, lingering camera shots showing groups of people standing silently in the city streets, heads bowed in contemplation; large photos of Bigley here and there; the clock hands dragging themselves around; the Mayor talkinmg oh-so-politically-correctly about how the people of Liverpool are saddened but forgiving...
... etc etc...
Absolutely sickening, isn't it?
I daren't watch those videos Josh, because they might reinforce feelings I'm not, frankly, proud of. Watching those black-clad barbarians standing behind the hostages over the past weeks and months - hooded cowards, clutching their guns and standing in front of their flag - it's made me feel, I'm not ashamed to admit, utter hatred for them. I've wanted to throw a grenade in that room and splash every one of them onto the walls. I'm sure I'm not alone in this.
I'm a self-confessed news junkie, so I've heard hours and hours worth of talking heads insisting that Islam isn't "for" such acts; that good Moslems are sickened by these atrocities; how these murderers - not "insurgents", not "freedom fighters" or "activists", murderers, who hack off innocent people's heads with knives - have contaminated the essence of Islam and polluted it, turning it into something unrecognisable. I've heard all that. I've seen so-called "community leaders" nodding sagely to camera, descrining the murders as "inexcusable" and "wrong". I've seen it all again and again and again.
Fact is, I don't care any longer. We have to do something before the world goes to hell in a religious war. That war is brewing now, the opening shots are ringing out in the streets of Israel, Palestine and Iraq. Hotels are collapsing into rubble in Egypt. Trains are exploding in Spain. It's already started, whether we like it or not. And it is going to get worse. I wake up every day and wonder of today will be the day a news flash breaks into the music of the radio station I listen to at work, on my headphones, and tell me that "we're getting reports..." of a plane crashing into the Houses of Parliament, or Buckingham Palace, or the White House or Congress or a nuclear power station or the Eifel Tower or Golden Gate Bridge or...
And yes, it makes me feel frightened - and
Cindy...
Knowing how much you love dust devils, I found this picture and thought of you...
Enjoy! And imagine yourself there watching it for real...
It's about time you joined us here Doug, I've been telling everyone about your work for ages!
Welcome to New Mars!
Any other Exploratorium surfers out there wondering why Spirit suddenly seems to be taking a *lot* of pictures of the sky..?
Such as...
http://qt.exploratorium.edu/mars/spirit … ...5M1.JPG
Has someone at JPL spotted a tripod war machine stalking over the Columbia Hills or something..?
P.S. Cindy: sorry I missed your earlier posting re the Minnesota 3D film! Didn't mean to repeat your info.
Edit: Here's a nice new sand dunes pic from Opportunity to say sorry...!
http://qt.exploratorium.edu/mars/opport … ...1M1.JPG
Just stunning...
Anyone out there live in Minnesota..?
http://www.smm.org/mars3d/]http://www.smm.org/mars3d/
Wow, I would LOVE to see that! Is it an IMAX film, does anyone know..?
James Cameron is a fine man who isn't afraid to risk his reputation saying goofing things like 'lets go to Mars!'. I'm sure if an organization found enough people to pledge funds for a Mars mission, JC would give more than his fair share.
Absolutely, I couldn't agree more, he's a very fine man and one of the most genuine "famous" Mars supporters around. He is passionate and sincere about the lure of Mars, and he's a great ally. But I'm not talking about contributing funds towards a manned mission in the future; I'm talking about doing something *now* which will help increase support and demand FOR a manned Mars mission from the public, which is the only way we'll make politicians actually commit to a landing anytime before the next ice age.
For a group and a task to succeed, it needs everyone involved to do what they do best, and the drive to send people to Mars is just the same. I can't make films about Mars, but I can give talks in schools and write kids books about it, so I do. JC can't make political decisions about Mars exploration, but he can, I'm sure, make a GREAT film about Mars which would have people in their tens of thousands walking out of theatres thinking "Wow, I had no idea Mars was so cool... we should go there!" ...
I'm not "having a go" at JC, I would just like him to use his incredible talents for us, that's all.
Anyway, James is alright by me, his words and activism are an inspiration (not to mention I like a few of his movies very much, Abyss being one of my all time favorites), to be certain.
He's alright by me, too, don't get me wrong. I love his movies (Terminator 2 was on TV here in the UK last night, still outstanding!) and he's inspired me too. I just get frustrated sometimes when people with enormous power and influence and bank balances "throw their weight" behind projects and causes by making speeches to the converted, when sticking their hands in their pockets to pay for something which would reach the *un-converted* would be much more effective.
It happens all the time. Rock stars who have more money in the bank than small countries go on TV and rage about how unfair trade deals are and how awful economics are, when they could financially do something about it. Movie stars - who've just gulped down a ten course dinner - stand up at award ceremonies and tearfully deride politicians for not doing enough to feed the hungry, when they could fill a cargo plane with grain sacks with just one day's wages from their latest film shoot.
JC commands worldwide audiences and respect, and can basically make any project he wants after the success of his previous films. So I'm just frustrated that, as inspiring as his Planetary Society message is, and it certainly is, he's talking to people who are ALREADY "aiming for Mars", when he could just as easily make a few phone calls to Hollywood studio bosses and kick-start a movie or TV project which would show Mars realistically for the first time, which could shave years off the development time for manned mission preparations.
Just think of how interest in a manned mission would rocket if TITANIC's audience saw, in their local movie theatre, a feature film depicting the Mars WE all know and love, a movie which doesn't contain psychotic robots, insane astronauts or bad CGI-rendered aliens hiding in Face-shaped spaceships! Just think how kids would react to seeing, on the big screen, men and women exploring the REAL Mars, standing on the edge of Valles Marineris, flying over the summit of Olympus Mons and trekking over the north pole, seeing the Sun surrounded by shining haloes. They'd want to go there! It could transform everything! People would start - finally - to see Mars as a real planet, a place where we could go and live and learn, instead of a place where astronauts always go mad and kill each other.
We are wasting time here, I can feel it, everyone can feel it. We need a catalyst to get things moving. Finding life on Mars would do it, but that's some time away. So, as we live in an entertainment-obsessed world, where the movie and TV are gods, the obvious thing to do is to make a National Geographic or IMAX quality film telling The Truth, a red version of "The Blue Planet" showing the reality and beauty of Mars. JC is one of only a handful of people in the world who could do that. So as much as I appreciate his fine words, and I do, I would appreciate him using his movie-making talents, and Hollywood clout, a lot more.
I just really want to see Ann Clayborne standing on that sand dune and seeing Earth in the martian sky for the first time, you know?
Has anyone else received the Planetary Society's "Message from James Cameron" yet? For those interested, here it is...
<< Dear Friend,
Mars is our future! That is why, together with
The Planetary Society, I am Aiming for Mars!
As a writer, director and producer, I am a storyteller.
And although I often work in the science-fiction genre,
one of the greatest true stories to be told is that of
our relationship with Mars.
The story of a human Mars mission is the story of a
great quest. The quest to find life, to answer the
question: are we alone? If we do find life on Mars,
that life might have the same DNA structure as us,
or something completely alien. Either result is
stunning in its implications. Or we might find none
at all... which also has profound consequences for our
sense of our own place in the cosmos.
But unless we bring together the resources and the people
of the spacefaring nations here -- on our own planet --
this is a story we may never get to tell. The story,
as it stands now, could end with humans forever circling
in low Earth orbit. The story could simply end on the Moon.
We have been to the Moon . . . now Mars beckons us.
It compels the human imagination. It is a bona fide
alien planet... a complex planet that can teach us
about our own past and the early solar system, about
our climate and geological processes, about the Sun's
history. Mars is a world of great mystery and scientific
controversy, enough for several lifetimes of investigation.
Every time we answer one question, two new ones crop up.
The Mars scientists -- the folks who know Mars better
than anybody -- will tell you there are just as many
mysteries about Mars as when we started sending spacecraft
to Mars three decades ago. This is exactly the kind of
science challenge we collectively need to inspire us
to progress.
We need to go to Mars! We need to expand human
consciousness and unravel the mysteries of our
closest neighboring planet. We need to do this,
and we need your help.
Aim for Mars! at:
http://aimformars.org/cameron.html]http … meron.html
If humans are to go to Mars in our lifetime, if we
choose this great adventure instead of leaving it for
a distant generation, we must build up support from
the grassroots. We need to join with The Planetary
Society's Aim for Mars! Campaign to ignite our planet's
passion for human space exploration.
The Planetary Society is an independent, non-governmental,
non-industry organization that can marshal the resources
and support to put us on the path to Mars. While others
talk and posture, The Planetary Society takes
positive action.
I am asking you to take a positive action and act upon
your passion for exploration...your vision for the
future...and your drive for knowledge and discovery.
You are crucial to helping us inspire people everywhere
to aim for Mars. Please help us spread the word - to
friends, family, colleagues and make the Aim For Mars!
Campaign a movement - a movement for humans off Earth.
Go to The Planetary Society Aim for Mars! website to
get involved in our campaign! Join me, and thousands of
others Aiming for Mars!
http://aimformars.org/cameron.html]http … meron.html
Humans on Mars is not a science fiction fantasy.
This is something we can do . . . together.
Let's aim for Mars!
Sincerely yours,
James Cameron >>
Fine words, Mr C.
Here's an idea for ya: stop obsessing about that big sunken ship and put some of your influence, enthusiasm and countless billions of $ into a *real* Mars project - maybe you could do a Mars IMAX film (hmmm, that idea sounds familiar... :;): ) or you could even bring Kim Stanley Robinson's MARS Trilogy to the big screen or TV, as you were going to do some time ago...
Seriously tho, JC could genuinely help us get to Mars if he put his considerable talents and bulging cheque book towards a mass-market project. I hope he will. I'd love to see him make a movie of Kim's books - tho it might take Peter Jackson's artistic eye, vision and patience to do them justice - or that IMAX film I suggested ages ago.
Come on, JC, give us - or help us raise - the money which will let NASA send a glider to Mars, fitted with an IMAX camera, and fly it down Valles Marineris and over Olympus Mons. Then we can show people Out There Mars like it really is.
Hmm, I dunno Stu, I set it up with Celestia and your first inclination seems right to me. Venus high in the sky, Mercury near the sun, the Earth below the horizon (having gone down about 20 minutes before that image was taken). *But* my attempt shows Venus very high in the sky, far out of the field of view of that image (in fact, I can't even make out another bright object, help me! heh).
May I ask what time/date you're putting in? I've come up with Aug 26 14:46:38 2004 UTC (give or take a few miliseconds
). Hope I decoded the jpeg filename right. Also, you wouldn't happen to know a current long/lat for Spirit and Opportunity, would you? I'm going on the initial location (doesn't really matter, though, they've only gone a few miles anyway, just curious).
Hey Josh,
Have to be honest and say my suggestion was based very much on a rushed playabout with STARRY NIGHT before I had to go out for the day. The image just set me thinking, that's all. I just put in the date and the rough original location then time-stepped back and forwards until I had something that resembled the Exploratorium pic.
Not exactly a painstaking scientific process, I know, but when your "other half" is reminding you that the shoe shop has a sale on what can you do?
It really was just a "what it", you know? Will probably turn out to be something else entirely... but you know me, I'm a sentimental dreamer, and I want to see Earth from Mars soooooo badly...!
Just found an intriguing little pic on Exploratorium...
http://qt.exploratorium.edu/mars/spirit … ...8M1.JPG
Now, assuming this is a sunset view, looking west, a twiddle with STARRY NIGHT suggests that those lights are, from the top: Venus, the Sun, and - very close beside it, making the Sun look elongated - Mercury...
And if I'm right, then Earth is just beneath the horizon, below the Sun/Mercury blob.
Of course, I may be way off here, the lights might be Phobos and Deimos or something else entirely, but nice to imagine it anyway...
Ah. I've just set the Location and time more accurately (just got up!) and if I'm right then the "extended blob" is actually the Sun and EARTH almost touching; Mercury is too close to the Sun to be seen.
If that's true... wow... a real tingle-up-the-spine moment...
Mmmm, nice pic!
<< *if* we find life: great. No... GRRRREAT! Would be the find of the ... Millenium or bigger. For life-science, for philosophy, for a lot of things. No-one can deny that.>>
Agreed, it will be the biggest story ever. That was my point, really. Until now, BZ has been rather dismissive of the importance of martian microbes... but now there's a growing scientific and PUBLIC interest in going to Mars to look for life there, rather than going to Mars to "open up a brave new frontier" he seems to be jumping on the bandwagon and changing stance and emphasis.
< And it has to be preserved to be researched etc. And if it looks like it's dying out (quite probably so, we don't see a vibrant ecosphere,...) maybe we could give it a little helping hand. How?
By going there, and warming the place. Terraforming it. >
Well, maybe it's comfortable just the way it is, with how Mars is today. Maybe it doesn't want a "vibrant" ecosphere and is quite content with its current, stable, "cold-as-hell-and-dry-as-a-bone" one. Maybe the ecosphere has found its own level and interference from us would disturb and destroy it. Maybe by warming Mars we would be exterminating the very life we all so desperately want to find there. Any terraforming efforts would inevitably lead to major landscape re-sculpting and the subsequent destruction of any subsurface "niche" habitats. We strive to avoid this here on Earth - Lake Vostok, Antarctica, etc - so why not show the same consideration to Mars?
< I really don't think Earthbugs will be capable to kill Martian life, which (if it is there, of course, blahblahblah) had millennia to adapt rather perfectly to the circumstances, in contrast to Earth-organisms that will have a really hard time trying to survive long enough to proliferate.>
Earthbugs won't kill martian life, the physical efforts of human explorers, engineers and terraformers will. Flooding, landslides, water pooling beneath the surface drowning any organisms which thrive on the merest, tiniest breath of moisture...
< And *if* Earthbugs get a taste for Marrslife, it's the predator/prey thingy... It won't get wiped out, bcause if Earthbugs should 'eat' say 99% of Marsbugs, they'd have a hard time to find the remaining 1%, so they'd die off for lack of food. Equibrilum would be reached after a while.>
I'm not convinced of that because it's not the case here on Earth, is it? Earth-life would surely be much more adaptable and predatory in nature, because it's evolved in a more "target friendly" environment... but I'm not really qualified to comment on this as it's not my field, so to speak. I just think that if Earth-life "gets a taste" for Mars life it will be compelled to feed its hunger until Mars life is made extinct. Might has always been right in evolution...
< (Edit: come to think of it... Stu, why didn't you post this in a new topic under life on Mars or something?) >
Cos I was browsing, came across the Herald story, and with just a few minutes available to me for posting before I had to go out, this was the first forum I found that was appropriate.
The whole terraforming issue sends me crazy, honestly, I flop and flap about from side to side like a fish on a beach. Some days - like when I was writing my stories about the MER landing sites - I actually WANT terraforming, to see blue skies, fluffy white clouds and water flowing... then other days, like when I spend hours peering through my 3D glasses at the recent Dao Chasma image returned by MARS EXPRESS, I think it would be a crime against nature to ruin the Mars we are so entranced by today. I don't know, I just don't know. All I know for sure is that if we find life there we have to stop, dead, and study it until our brains bleed out of our ears before moving on to do anything which would impact upon it.
I need a lie down now...
From:
http://www.dailyherald.com/search/main_ … id=3821980
"But lest anyone mistake the Mars Society for a bunch of head-in-the-clouds dreamers, Pohl and Zubrin are quick to note that neither of them believes in extra-terrestrials, Martians of the science fiction movie variety or flying saucers.
And in fact, probably only 1 percent or fewer of the society's more than 7,000 members do.
"It's not a physical impossibility, but none of the evidence ... has been particularly convincing," Zubrin said.
Pohl, the author of novels like "Space Merchants" and "The Coming of the Quantum Cats," is less diplomatic.
"What (people who believe in UFOs) need to do is get a life," he said.
That said, both men believe that once humans are on Mars, they'll find proof that at some point, life - in the form of bacteria or other microorganisms - existed there.
Even more thrilling, they say, is the possibility that somewhere deep inside the planet's surface, something still may be alive.
"Life is tough. It clings on," Zubrin said. "If it ever did exist, I think it probably still does.
"There's only one way to find out." "
"Even more thrilling"? NOW the possibility of the existence of native martian life is exciting and important? Oh I'm sorry, I thought it was his opinion that native martian life had about as much right to exist - and as much interest and importance for would-be Mars settlers - as the gunk you find in a paper tissue after a sneeze...
My mistake.
A little bit of consistency here would be nice.
Not often I'm lost for words :;): but I honestly can't think of words to describe how stunning this 3R Mars Express image is...
http://esamultimedia.esa.int/images/mar … an-dao.jpg
Do yourself a favour - download it, grab your glasses, then set aside half an hour to just gaze down the sheer cliff walls.
Very humbling.
S
Another one for you, Cindy...
Interesting piece here...
I don't want to be a pain in the behind but didn't the IRA stop due to negotiations (peace talks) or like some like to call it “appeasement” and not by UK forces entering Ireland?
Very good point, and I happen to agree with you. Personally I've been sickened by the *recent* appeasement of the IRA, it's felt like we've just rolled over and bared our throats to them, but I wasn't talking about stopping the IRA, I was talking about how we've struggled against them in times past. In the 70s, 80s and 90s there was certainly no appeasement.
And anyway, the IRA were only forced to negotiate because of the presence of the British army there in the first place. And the dawning realisation that they couldn't win with guns and semtex.
But I'm not having *anyone* call us cowards, sorry.