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Alt2War, I'm wondering how the law of entropy plays a role in keeping biofuels from being viable. The biofuels are using photosynthesis to store energy. No energy is really being "created" it's just changing forms. The question is whether or not one can take that energy and distribute it without it becoming costly. Every few miles a tanker truck goes is another gallon of biofuel that must be spent. But if local towns grew their own biofuels the economics scale a lot better. I recall reading a book awhile back that noted that the cheapest way to transport oil was via pipeline, a town with an agricultural center could theoretically grow and create biofuels and pipe it to its local stations.
But anyway, Rxke, I noticed that too. My goodness, no wonder gas prices are so astronomically high. The US is consuming at higher than highest levels because Iraq can't refine its own fuel at any major capacity and the US must export. The war in Iraq actually hasn't helped at all. Amazing. Not to make this political or anything!
Gas has a pretty high energy density (storage-wise), which is one reason I don't see it going away any time soon. We'll have to wait and see how fuel cells pan out though.
It currently takes more energy to create ethonol and infuse it into gasoline than the amount of energy ethonol release when combusted.
The cost in energy used in modern farms to raise crops is draumatically misproportioned.
If we used traditional means to farm, ie. oxen and plow, then you can actually enter a winning situation on calories spent/calories gained.
The book of mormom has some of the best sci-fi plots, ripe for the taking by those suffering from Writers' Block resulting from a lack of imagination. Gripping stuff . . . taken with adequate pinches of salt.
From what I've read of it so far, I absolutely agree. Had to skip ahead a little before finishing 2 Nephi. Great stuff. I want to make a movie based on some of this stuff, even got a few associates interested in the project idea. Well, until the logistics of shooting a pre-Columbian South American cavalry engagement came up.
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Turns out someone beat us to the punch, not surprisingly, but it just isn't as good if you take it too seriously.
I thought horses we not native to the americas.
Doom and Gloom, Doom and Gloom i say!
It is not that bad. It will be a major inconvenience, and it will hurt the economy some, but it is hardly the end of the world. We will conserve, switch to electric (probably fuel cell) cars, build more power plants, etc. So it is an annoyance, but not Doom and Gloom.
The current price of Oil is artificially controlled, and kept very low.
We do have options and we can adapt, but the changes you are speaking of require a generation of time to convert at least.
Some predictions on peak oil predict that the time between peak production to terminal decline could be less than 5 years. All the while an oil dependant society continues to increase it's demands.
My point is, when Oil production stops being unable to closely follow demand, we may only have 5-10 years before the price of Oil begins moving upwards geometricly.
Could we make all the nessicary changes to our economy and infrastructure in 10 years?
Check out my sig.
I expect bio-gasoline to become popular in the coming years. There are already projects which are taking corn tailings and turning them into bio-fuels to replace (a precentage, like 5% of) gasoline on the streets. Indeed, if I recall correctly, the DoE was talking about how bio-fuels are going to be necessary if we're ever going to sustain ourselves in the short term economically. I can find the paper if you want.
Waste fuel, it's the way of the future.
edit: the cheapest gas I've ever seen was for 69 cents, when I was up in Chicago, and it was like at stations near a refinery.
I don't recall how cheap it was back in the 80's when I was growing up, though, it may have been cheaper.
The problem with Ethonol, (same with Hydrogen, and bio-fuels) is that you must spend more energy to create the fuel than you can phisically extract from it during consuption.
The law of entropy and all that.
Biofuels are great and all and will extend the life of our fossil fuels, but they are not a solution by themselves.
To conver completely to bio-fuels, we would need another source of cheap, abundant energy.
The thing with the current oil situation is a 'perfect storm' of events happened all at once to drive the price up.
A.) The whole sale price spiked as nearly a 1/4th of refining capacity was down for mainance. This is worsened by the fact that we havn't built any new refineries in this country since the 70s! (thank you EPA)
B.) The price spike was artifically heightened by the fact that it occured during the transfer to summer gas formulations which further cut into the refined oil supply. The fact that this country has over a dozen gas formulations per region even further drives up costs since gas from one region is not saleable as a comodity in the rest of the country. (again, thank you EPA)
The current price hike is a blip. yes.
Peak oil production is quickly approacing, and is a real problem.
C.) There is alot of oil left to be had, and outside of the Arabian penisula. Siberia has huge basically untapped oil reserves that once brought online will bring oil costs down, and will help break the strangle hold the anti-american nations of OPEC have on our economy. If we could get the green light from our friends in the EPA (see a trend yet) there are also huge reserves of oil off the California Coast and the Gulf of Mexico.
Yes, there is a ton of oil left. You are forgetting 1: Ever increasing deamnd 2: ever depleting wells, and 3: ever increasing difficulty in reaching untapped oil.
Oil production follows a bell curve. Ever increasing demand drives us towards drilling more and more wells. But we are dealing with a finite resource. At some point the addiditon of new oil sources will only serve to compensate for the died up sources. Shortly after the addition of new sources cannot keep up with the loss old ones.
Simply maintaining our current rate of world oil production would be a disaster on the world economy itself, as the demand for oil increases at a rate of 2million barres/day per year.
I hardly think that this situation will bring about the end of the western way of life since oil prices should finally stablize and start to fall again after summer, and become significantly become devalues when the Siberian oil supply comes online and OPEC looses it's price setting ability, althought this does undermine the disturbing fact that our economy is dependent on a foreign resource which is a horrible situation from both a security stand point, both economically and militarily. We need to
Oil prices will go down, of course, eventually. This price spike is a blip.
The problem of peak oil production rapidly approacing is a very real and ever approaching threat.
A.) Get past the prohibition of new nuclear power plants in this country. In the near term this is the most economically and enviromentally viable option. Nuclear power plants are clean, and they are cheap and they are avalible now. They are also the most logical starting point for hydrogen refineries.
Many environmentalist organizations are currently revising or revisiting their position on Nuke power as we speak.
B.) Offer large incentives and tax breaks for laying hydrogen pipelines and stations as well as fuel cell and hydrogen powered cars. (such as the Mazda RX-8 hydrogen)
I think we should go further than that.
I don't buy this as an enviromental issue at all, since all the data I've seen is completely insubstantial on global warming, but I am adimant that our country needs to become energy independent. It will strengthen us both economically and militarily.
Climate change is very real, but connecting climate change to petrolium product consumption is scientifically implausable. Much in the same manner that it cannot be scientifically proven that cigarette smoking causes cancer but through corrilary statistics.
I have heard predictions (from 2-3 months ago) that world oil production will peak this year. Could mean that prices will continue to rise.
It could mean the end of western civilization, if we dont get off our arses.
US Agriculture is based on Oil.
Our suburban culture.
Our Wal Mart Economies.
Online Shopping.
Our Military.
If the price of Oil rises to $200 a barrel, we will need to tear down suburbs and replace them with farms. We will need smaller farms with less machinery and more human labor. The cost of shipping food 1000s of miles will be more than the total cost of producing it.
Suburbs themselves will be economicly unfiesable in their current state.
The whole american process of turning Oil into Corn into Coca-Cola and Taco-Bell will be over.
No less than our way of life depends entirely on cheap and everflowing Oil.
In the years where Oil Production hit it's peak, a popular uprising in Saudi Arabia could break the economy of nations.
Doom and Gloom, Doom and Gloom i say!
We really have absolutely no choice whatsoever but to engage in a Apollo style project to bring america into a Nuke-Hydrogen economy.
The time between the peak and the terminal decline of Oil is predicted to be between 10 - 25 years.
That may not be enough time to switch our entire infrastructure.
The rate at which market pressures will force OIL to rise once we hit the peak, compared to our absolute and total dependace on cheap oil would make one worry that natural market pressure will not move us into a transition fast enough.
Fun Fact of the Day:
All oil producing countries excpet Saudi Arabia are currently producing at their max capacity.
Saudi Arabia has about 2 Million Barrells a day left of capacity.
World Oil consumption has been increasing at about 2 Million barrells a day a year.
So... about this time next year oil production will have plateaued... while demand keeps rising!
What does that mean kids?
US Electrical Power Generation:
Coal- 50%
Nuclear- 20%
Natural Gas- 18%
Hydroelectric- 7%
Oil- 2%
Biomass- 1.5%
Geothermal- .35%
Wind- .27%
Solar- .015%Which ironically is more radioactive than the nuclear power plants, believe it or not.
I know that coal is more destructive to the environment than nuclear, but are you sure that it is actually more radioactive?
Depends on how you look at it, but if your asking which one puts more radiation into the air and water while operating exactly as it should be, then coal beats Nuke power hands down.
*Anyone see Bill O'Reilly last night? I caught the last 35 minutes.
Mike Wallace of CBS news ("60 Minutes") was in hot water. At some Memorial Day commemoration where he and another veteran (war and journalistic) presided, they discussed WWII and the current war. Wallace compared the Iraq war to WWII -- unfavorably, i.e. we had allies then compared to few to zero today; we had well-defined enemies then, compared to today. Well, I don't want to put words in his mouth, but that's what I recall from the interview w/O'Reilly.
Apparently a couple of goons in the audience didn't like Wallace's remark (considered him "traitorous"...so much for our oft-vaunted "dissension"); at least 2 big strapping fellows began heckling and at least one of them apparently starting behaving in a challenging way (what, beat up two old men...how brave). Wallace defended himself (rightly) by asserting freedom of speech and expression. I guess some people still don't get it; it's for the other person too, who might disagree with you.
Anyway, I see this over and over; some public figure gives a personal opinion and a bunch of people get a bee up their butts, begin demanding retractions, apologies, etc. The disrespect the "average Joe/Jane" show for others' rights really makes me wonder how much longer this society can survive.
I wonder if that Tory in Thomas Paine's day wasn't right about being devoured by a lion (monarchy) versus being consumed by packs of rats. Not that I want monarchy any time soon, but still. :-\
--Cindy
When I was raised in SE Iowa, it was often said "I might not agree with what you say, but i will fight to the death to insure that you have the right to say it."
That does not seem to be the sentiment of today.
IF a free and stable Iraq is formed, it will undermine the surrounding Arab states.
What leads you to this conclusion?
Arab leaders hold their power by blaming the West (and Israel) for the misery of their own people.
Dont follow how this leads to your conclusion.
Lets just admit that that Democracy Domino theory is unproven, uncertian, and shaky grounds for basing premptive war.
US gets most of it's power from coal.
Mormons have HUGE, HUGE stockpiles of food and grain, ready for the apocolypse.
When I was in college I took a two quarter class on American social movements. I was an American History major after all.
Anyway, we discussed the so-called http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Awakening]Great Awakening, the Second Great Awakening and the countless sub-groups that came thereafter. One fascinating story concerns the http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millerites]Miller-ites and their http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Disappointment]Great Disappointment.
Miller-ites and Mormonism both arose from the so-called http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burned-Ove … ict]Burned Over District.
As my professor explained it, tens of thousands of Miller-ites sold everything they owned and gathered on hilltops on October 22, 1844 waiting for the Second Coming. One problem: the sun came up the next morning.
All apocolyptic faiths share that problem - - maybe the sun does rise the next day. Then either adapt (morph?) or fade away.
Okay, "what if" - - lets just say "what if" all that social energy Alt2War describes could be re-directed towards another goal?
In my opinion, apocolyptic churches do not depend on the impending demise on the plant, just on the fear of an impending demise.
Chrisitanity is an apocolyptic chuch, and has been for very close to it's entire lifespan.
IF a free and stable Iraq is formed, it will undermine the surrounding Arab states.
What leads you to this conclusion?
I have never said that. What I have said is that a functional free republic in the region will give an example to secular Muslims of what is possible. It will fuel the desires of many in other countries (Iran, Saudi Arabia, Syria) for similar changes. It's not a magic fix, it's a step.
This is my argument that by itself potentially, possibly, mayby fueling the desires of many in other Arab countries for a free Republic does not justify 800 dead Americans, 9-20 dead Iraqis, 100+ Billion, and a fractured diplomatic world.
The cost does not balance with the benefit.
I would also argue that the effect of a free arab republic on it's neighbors dissenters is much less than certian. So given this scenerio alone as justification, the cost is massive but the result is uncertian.
I believe that this is yet another grab-bag smoke screen rationale. We seem to be grabbing on to one rationale until it is proven erronius or misguided, and then we put up another one. In the shuffle, shifting from one rationale to the next, we get the sense of reason, purpose, and nobility.
On a more practical level, it removes one source of terrorist support and opens a base of operations for US forces in the region and if we play it right, an oil producing country that isn't part of OPEC.
If, by terrorist support, you mean support for Palistine, I will disagree with you on the how we define the Palistinians.
If by Terrorist Support you imply some sort of link to Al-Quida or 9/11 (pre-gw2), I would like to see what your proof of such a connection is. The Bush administration cannot seem to find any.
...opens a base of operations for US forces in the region...
THIS is a real reason.
Nobondy will mess with Israel. Period. We can roll tanks on any nation in the middle east now in less than 24 hours.
Our bases in Saudi Arabia became an enourmous liability to the Saud royal family, and were one of Osama Bin Ladens origional two reason for targetting America.
...if we play it right, an oil producing country that isn't part of OPEC. ...
If every cent from every barrel of Iraqi oil, working at full capacity, were sent to US coffers, it would take about 12 years to pay off just the first $87 Billion.
Iraqi oil itself does not justify the cost.
If you take into account the oil of Saudi Arabia, though, we are talking serious force on the ground to ensure the stability of the flow of Oil.
Ever flowing oil is an essential requirement for the survival of western civilization, in the near term at the very least.
Saudi Arabia is currently unstable, to say the least.
"Social progressiveness" means precisely dick when it all hinges on the whim of a psychopathic thug and his two rapist punk sons.
your missing my point.
What will the neighbors of Iraq see that will move them to envy and wish to emulate? Iraq has a long row to hoe before any of the appreant benefits of a market economy will begin to show, hobbled by the unregulated monopolization of essential servces by foreign private industries. Pre-Invasion levels of industry, unemployment, healthcare, and education are goals yet to be met.
If you mean a religiously tolerant, socially liberal government, the cards are already stacked against such a government. It took the murderous hand of Saddam and the might of the US military to keep iraq from falling into a Shite based thocracy led by clerics. It is the nature and culture of modern Arabs to gravitate towards an islam based religion, and those that desire religious and social freedom in Iraq have quite a battle on their hands.
Arab Cultural Identity and Islam are currenty tied together. It will take much to seperate the two, perhaps generations.
I find it implausable that simply forcing Iraq into a representative republic will do, by itself, any more to change the culture and mindset of Arabs in the near term.
The effects of the future government of iraq on it's arab neighbors are far from known.
Alt, Don; I know you opposed the war. You've made your case. There are valid arguments. But when you carry on like those last two posts you sound like loons. I'm trying to help you here, seriously. Think about what you're saying. Think about the implications.
Yes, think
you say: Once the arabs see Iraq with all the good things that come with democracies, it will somehow magicly cause all arabs to rebel and demand democracies for themselves.
I say: How do you come to that conclusion?
As far as the social progressiveness of Iraq:
The Iraqi Constitution of 1970 included women's rights for voting, attending school, owning property, and running for office.
Still, the status of women in Iraq has not always been the best because of other cultural and economic factors such as the aftermath of the 1991 war and economic sanctions.
School attendance for girls has not been prohibited although more boys than girls have been enrolled, especially in rural areas.
Women of Iraq, though, still hold one the highest literacy rate in the arab world.
from:
http://dhaka.usembassy.gov/state/StateP … _2004.html
Overcoming the legacy of Saddam Hussein's brutal dictatorship will not be easy. All Iraqis recognize that justice and reconciliation constitute a formidable challenge. Nevertheless, Iraqi society and the Iraqi people bring remarkable assets to this challenge. First, Iraq has always had one of the highest literacy rates in the Arab world, along with one of the highest percentages of university graduates. Second, Iraq has long had a relatively large and active middle class, coupled with a strong tradition of civil service and effective government institutions. Over the last two decades Saddam deliberately chose to emphasize differences and drive communities apart. The task now is to counter this effort and restore community tolerance and rebuild community relations.
Like it or not, believe it or not; Iraq was one of, if not the most progressive arab nations on many fronts.
Yet these prgressive social benefits did not spread to it's neighbors.
It would seem the 'keeping up with the Jonses' thoery is not nessicarily true. Iraq has a strong middle class, but it's neighbors do not.
So what is it that we hope to provide Iraq that will do this magical change in the middle east?
Alt, what is more important, free education and healthcare or freedom in general. Free speech, free assembly, freedom to not be grabbed from your home in the middle of the night and hauled away never to be seen again and freedom to walk down the street with you wife or girlfriend without fearing that some government thug is going to decide he wants to have her and there's not a damn thing you can do about it?
Nazi Germany had a wonderful state welfare apparatus too. Is it really worth it?
I would prefer a destitute and moraless society with individual freedoms, over a wealthy one without.
Luckily individual freedom has historicly led to wealthy,productive societies.
I can see how, if it works, an Iraq with personal freedom can in the long run lead to a wealthy productive society.
What I fail to see is how an Iraq with personal liberties directly translates into a whole middle east full of warm fuzzies.
Hmm. It has recently come to my attention that I, at my grandmother's insistence, was baptised in the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. So I guess I've been half a Mormon all this time and didn't even know it.
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So you're putzing around the Telestial Kingdom and some great grandchild baptises you. Then what, does a Mormon FedEx guy come by, make you sign for your release, then your move up? Weird.
Unless they have changed the doctrine since I was last in sunday school, this is suprisingly accurate to the actual doctrine.
The Reorganized church og blah blah blah was headed, and still is I believe, by actual direct decendants of Joseph Smith. Think they reciently changed their names.
As I recall, they are the ones who actually own the property where jesus will come back. Bitterly coveted by the mormons.
Mormons have HUGE, HUGE stockpiles of food and grain, ready for the apocolypse.
Iraq for the last 2 decades had:
Free quality public education, through to the collage level.
Free health care.
Freedom of religion.
Extremely low unemployment for the middle east.
Free market economy.
Equality for Women.Yeah, if you belonged to the right tribe. I really don't know what Iraq you are talking about, and I like to consider myself at least some what put together, but that dosen't sound like the place where they had gang rapes of girls for the amusement of the dictators sons. But hey, maybe I'm wrong, and we invaded a progressive middle east state and now it's truly backwards.
Iraq has been at war, prior to US involvement, for decades. Lots of dead Iranian's and Iraqi's litter between their borders- which is why Saddam attacked Kuwait (needed to pay for the war). The country was run by the state, for the state, for the benefit of Saddam's tribe.
You're being silly now.
Iraq was, hands down, without a doubt, the most economicly progressive state in the Arab middle east. Look it up if you like.
Saddam had a chritian and a woman on his cabinet.
Public displays of religion were suppressed, but no religions were favored by the state.
Women as of today have a much more deminished role in society than they had just 3 years ago.
Iraq has free public health care, and has had it for decades.
In bagdhad you can recieve education all they way to college.
even during the Sanctions, all the way up to GW2, baghdhad had lower unemployment than NYC currently has.
Now is that an apperent contrast with the heavy handed dictatorship of Saddam? Yes. But then Saddam never saw himself as an Evil Overlord, but rather a man who did what was nessicary to keep in power. He thought he was a fair man. It would not be the first tyrant with apperantly conflicting motivations.
I always thought the Morman "holy underwear" thing was a joke, what does this particular thing entail? Dosing underwear with holy water? heh
The first time a young adult mormon visits the temple, for males before they go on their 'mission' (wear suits and ties and go convert others) and for women when thetey get married, they purchase from the temple a set of underpants
These underpants serve as a constant reminder of the oaths and vows taken in the temple.
They also posess dementions that force modesty on men and women.
The doctrine reguarding these blessed drawers shifts depending on location and period, but for the most part you are required to wear them at all times. You may chenge them, of course, into clean ones.
non-mormons do not go to 'Outer Darkness'. Outer Darkness is reserved for mormons who have given a high position in the church but later rebel or denounce the church.
non-mormons go to the bottom level of heaven, called (i think, Im a bit rusty) the Telestial Kingdom. There the dead mormons will grace you from time to time and preach to you, and you will wait with baited breath until someone babtises you in proxy on earth.
I happen to be an Ex-Mormon, raised as one and went apostate
I am a font of anti-mormon rhetoric, I have a large cache of arcane mormon history, and take delight in occasionally spreading mormon fun-facts.
For instance, did you know that all mormons over 21 are required to wear special Holy Underpants?
Uh oh. ???
Wanna read a draft novel?
sure.
See though, the thing about a functional democracy is that it can resolve itself beyond the limitations of its own short-sighted and bigoted progenitors. :laugh:
In a word, it is self-correcting.
America ain't what our fore-fathers envisoned, it's what all our fathers (and rather recently, for better or ill, our mothers now too!) envison, and continue to envison.
The key though is to get near "functional". We will have to wait and see what happens on that front, but if it succeeds, it will have an effect on that region. Afterall, people do like to keep up with the "Jones's". :;):
Iraq for the last 2 decades had:
Free quality public education, through to the collage level.
Free health care.
Freedom of religion.
Extremely low unemployment for the middle east.
Free market economy.
Equality for Women.
Yet these values never spread to it's neighbors.
Now we will see a new Iraq with most of the government services privitized, there is a real threat of a permament slip in the freedoms of religion and womens rights, the economy will be struggling for quite some time while infastructure is being rebuilt.
Will the ideals of self rule, in the absence of the benefits it bestows , be enough to force the dominos to fall in our favor?
This seems more like either an experiment in untested ideology, or a thinly veiled cover for other motives. Perhaps it is both.
*It's still war.
It all depends on your place in the pecking order I suppose. One guy with a rifle shooting at you is 'war' if you're the one getting shot at. In a broad strategic sense what's happening in Iraq probably falls under the heading of "Operations Other Than War," a catch-all term for, well, operations other than war. Resistance isn't "war" in a strict sense, otherwise WWII didn't end in 1945.
Semantics, I know, but necessary for a proper perspective on these matters.
Quote
Class envy won't help us.*Oh, this -isn't- envy. At least not as I define it. I expect *everyone* to contribute regardless-- and in times of war with THEIR flesh and blood as well. Evenly, equally. Contribute or don't declare war.
My error. I don't like to bandy about "hate" and "envy" was what popped into my head. Perhaps "class conflict" would have been a better choice of words.
I understand the sentiment. Unworkable, but I understand perfectly.
Tragic thing is, the wealthy elite can always *count on* people having these sentiments. And there's the rub (exploitation).
Which is why we all have to make our own judgments. If the nation stands to benefit from a war I'll generally support it. Even if some benefit more than others. A just war fought for corrupt motives is still a just war. It may well have been unecessary and many question whether it was just, but I for one am confident that posterity will be kinder than the opposition would like.
As I understand you and your previous posts, the Iraq War is justified because a Democratic Iraq will both encourage and scare other middle eastern nations into becoming western styled democracies, making the world a safer place for us to consume oil.
I believe you also still believe that WMD did or still exists.
Correct me if I am wrong.
I will not touch WMD, but this 'new' rationale for the war intrigues me.
What you and now the Bush administration are now touting is some sort of Domino Theory. Is there any sort of precidence for the belief that implanting a democracy forcefully in a hostile area of theocracies and monarchies has changed a region for the better?
Do you think it is a solid assumption that a Democratic, Capitalistic Iraq will somehow change the politics and attitude of the reason?
Do you think the architects of this plan have shown a good track record in understanding and manipulating the 'hearts and minds' of Iraq. Do you think that the architects of this plan have peace and stability in the middle east as their primary objective, or are their motivations split?
The pentagon, had it's plan been realized unobstructed, would have made Akmhed Chalibi the President of Iraq. Given the latest information about Chalibi, what kind of disaster do you think we luckily escaped? Do you think this is an example of the wisdom the architects of the Democracy Domino theory hold?
I think, and I think you know as well, that the beneficial and benign platitudes those pro-war place on this conflict are just thin veils for the actual motivation.
I happen to be an Ex-Mormon, raised as one and went apostate
I am a font of anti-mormon rhetoric, I have a large cache of arcane mormon history, and take delight in occasionally spreading mormon fun-facts.
For instance, did you know that all mormons over 21 are required to wear special Holy Underpants?
Much more interesting is the history behind the writing of that book.
You mean... It isn't really a translation of brass plates revealed to Joseph Smith by God, who forbade him to show them to anyone?
Astounding...
Seriously though, I'm in the middle of examining the history of the Church and it's ripe with "hmm's" . :hm:
If the history your reading does not include the 'Seer Stones' the 'Salamander Letter' or the Masonic origins of the Temple Rites, your not getting the good stuff.
Also, there is an interesting story about Brigham Young. After Joseph Smith was shot, he made a speech to the Mormon population. It was said that he glowed radiant and took on the "Countenence and Likeness of Joseph Smith." This was the evidence for the followers that he was the rightful Heir of the title of 'Prophet' of the mormon people.
Mormons were fastidious journel keepers, and historians have poured over the many journals kept by the followes of Brigham Young.
In the later accounts in Utah, many people who attended the speech recalled their experience in Missouri and the speech of Brigham Young. the radiance and the apperant morph into Joseph Smith.
But these same people never mention this experience on the actual day of the speech.
It's interesting in that it is a recorded example of how myths and stories of mericles are formed.
Just curious... Are you mormon? re: Nephi quote.
No, I recently started reading the "Book of Mormon" out of curiosity. Interesting read to say the least.
:hm: Were you going somewhere with that or am I just being paranoid again... ???
Much more interesting is the history behind the writing of that book.
FYI, remember the "Mason Martyr," the man who threatened to publish secrets of the masons that was captured, sent to canada and killed? Who's death sparked the very successful Anti-Mason Party?
His widow became Joseph Smith's first second wife.