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http://www.space.com/news/nasa_budget_040720.html
Just $372 million was provided out of the $910 million Bush wanted for initial preparations for manned missions to the Moon and Mars.
That included just one-fourth of the $520 million he proposed for the crew exploration vehicle, which NASA envisions as the eventual replacement for the space shuttle.
So, they approved 1/3 of the Vision? Maybe that was just the 'scrap the shuttle by 2010' part...
You know, I'm not too 'up' on the whole appropriations process. What happens next? Is this budget final, or is there a chance that funding could be restored?
We need President Bush to open is damned mouth and support the policy he proposed nearly 8 months ago. THAT'S what we need.
Clark, you took the words right out of my mouth.
"@#*%$!" indeed.
It just strikes me as kind of odd that Congress would call for a new vision (after the loss of Columbia) and then they would refuse to fund it. This is why I despise politics.
Well, it looks like it's going to be tough for NASA to get going, since it's budget has just been cut.
"NASA is funded at $15.1 billion, $229 million below last year and $1.1 billion below the request. The bulk of these savings come from the elimination of funding for new initiatives. The reductions include $30 million for technology maturation efforts; $230 million from Project Prometheus related to Jupiter Icy Moon Orbital; $438 million resulting from delaying the Crew Exploration Vehicle; and $100 million from Space Launch Initiatives by accelerating the termination of activities. The bill fully funds shuttle operations at the requested level of $4.3 billion. The committee fully funds Mars programs at the requested level of $691 million. "
http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewpr.htm … ?pid=14633
Mr. Bigelow seems to be getting a lot of press lately.
http://space.com/businesstechnology/tec … Inflatable Space Outposts: Cash Down on High Hopes
"While Bigelow wants to sprinkle Earth orbit with inflatable modules, the entrepreneur is looking into deep space too. Setting down expandable structures on the Moon and Mars has been given thought. Turning inflatables into durable bunkers on the lunar landscape is quite feasible, he said."
The article also discusses how most of the private companies who are developing space technology now all 'know each other' because they're aware that they're going to have to rely on what the other does.
I wonder if the success of SpaceShipOne has made people more comfortable with discussing the private space sector . . .
Personally, I found it quite amusing how they emphasized communist before China.
... In Communist China, inflatable space station buys you ...
Here's an article that came out July 13. It details the US Government's concerns over the possible Bigelow-China business partnership.
But in all seriousness, you do make an excellent point. Recycling systems will obviously play a very important role in early missions, and moreso later when a base is established. There is no point to bring fertilizer for the greenhouse when your crew can just produce it on spot.
Houston: Guys, you need to fertilize the plants.
Mars Crew: Right now?
Houston: Yes. This very moment. You've been eating a lot of fiber, right?
Sorry. I couldn't stay serious for long.
Nothing can go to waste.
Pun not intended? :;):
Just imagine the day when you can hop on a Scaled Composites orbital craft and head up for a week vacation inside an orbiting Bigelow hotel...all without ever touching a piece of government hardware. I don't think this scenario is too far off.
Who knows, at this rate, private companies might beat NASA back to the moon. That is of course assuming that the jump from sub-orbital to orbital happens very soon. You know, Heinlein said, "Reach low orbit and you're halfway to anywhere in the solar system."
These are definitely exciting times we live in.
"NASA has hitched its wagon to us," Bigelow says. "They're here every other week now because this is the technology that they will depend on in the future."
Here's an exciting new article on Bigelow Aerospace's plans. It goes a bit more in-depth than we've seen and fleshes a few things out. Definitely worth the read.
http://www.lasvegasmercury.com/2004/MER … 50261.html
A few salient quotes...
One of Bigelow's stated goals is the development of the first space hotel. A hotel in space would mean that Burt Rutan and other companies that are working to build reusable spacecraft, perhaps as part of a future "space airline," would have someplace to take their passengers. (Bigelow and Rutan have talked about working together, according to well-placed sources.) Bigelow is thus providing his own incentive to all the resuable rocket companies to step up the pace.
The first Genesis model is scheduled for a launch into space in November 2005. . . A second launch of a Pathfinder is slated for April 2006.
"We are definitely moving in the same direction and on a parallel path with Bob," says NASA's Miller. "He's come a long way in a short time and we want to make sure that he succeeds. We're building real hardware here and it's destined for space."
Can you imagine it? "Daddy, are we there yet?" for six months. The horror!
The goal of Space Settlement is exactly what I found lacking when I first heard the president's speech. In fact, I wrote my own editorial for my University newspaper arguing that settlement should have been the goal, not just an 'increased human presence' (I paraphrase - I think Bush said that..maybe it was 'extended human presence. Ah well. It's the same idea.)
Here is my rant, if anyone's interested.
http://www.bw.lehigh.edu/story.asp?ID=1 … p?ID=17042
Clark, I think you make an interesting point regarding medical pre-screenings and preventative surgeries. Having an entire crew with the same blood type may seem like a good idea, but the question that arises is "where do we stop?" How stringent should the criteria be for a human crew to Mars? Given the state of medical technology and knowledge today, versus earlier periods of exploration in history, would it be unethical to not put in place some basic medial requirements?
You've definitely given us something to think about and although this is hardly the same thing as genetic modification, I can't help but be reminded of the movie Gattaca, in which a certain genetic profile was required for people who wished to travel in space.
Unless permanent settlement is the goal, I agree with the editorial. It is only the prospect of growing the human race that makes crewed spaceflight worth the risk and expense, IMHO.
Let's all cross our fingers and hope that it doesn't turn out to be "Apollo Part 2."
The only problem, Cobra, is that these people seem to get the most attention by the media. Editorials which praise the new plan and pledge their full support are never printed. They don't generate enough 'interest.'
It seems like it is going to be an uphill battle to get the initiative underway - starting with the members of Congress, who, oddly enough, call for a new vision for NASA and then once one exists, drag their feet and say 'well, this is nice. But, when I said 'vision' I didn't actually want something that would require money.' God forbid they take some money from our half trillion dollar defense budget. They need to understand that settling space is our best defense against annihilation. If America has assets off-world, then we're effectively invincible.
Okay. Enough of my pedantic diatribe.
What kind of surface images and data do you think we can expect from the Huygens probe? I wonder what a methane river or ocean would look like . . . Titan truly is an alien world.
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http://www.ajc.com/opinion/content/opin … space.html
Text:
Unmanned flights more practical
Published on: 07/06/04
Scientists from NASA recently celebrated the arrival of ultra-sharp images from the planet Saturn. The jubilation came after a nearly seven-year journey to Saturn by the unmanned spacecraft Cassini.
This amazing accomplishment may revive a round of discussion, started by President Bush in January and then dropped, about the wisdom of trying to send humans beyond the normal boundaries of the international space station and the moon to Mars and more far-flung destinations.
Since when had the moon become a "normal boundary" in human spacee exploration? If I'm not mistaken, I don't believe any human has been beyond LEO for the past 30 years. And better yet, we don't even have the technical capability to do it again at the moment.
While that kind of mission has an undeniable romantic appeal, as a practical matter NASA ought to focus on improving and perfecting its unmanned spacecraft rather than wasting billions upon billions of tax dollars attempting to send astronauts to Mars and beyond.
Is the author aware of the $3 Billion pricetag of Cassini? (I'm not attacking Cassini at all, in fact, it's should yield amazing scientifc return). Granted, $3 billion is less than the new program would cost, but it's still a sizable chunk of funding that should be used elsewhere, according to the following statement.
The immense investment required to achieve such a goal would drain resources needed in the war on terrorism, the shoring up of Social Security and Medicare and a recommitment to education.
The same tired, old arguement, eh? [sarcasm]Because of course, funds can just be arbitrarily transferred between government programs on the fly...[/sarcasm]
It is also far less risky to send robots and machines into space than humans.
Lather, rinse, repeat.
Of course, that risk, and the hundreds of billions of dollars it would take to send humans to another planet, might be worthwhile if the potential payoff were big enough. But that's simply not the case. As the Cassini mission demonstrates, unmanned flights are perfectly capable of exploring space on our behalf, safely and at a fraction of the cost.
For the most part, the only purpose served by humans in space is to serve as guinea pigs in experiments to determine how human beings are affected by low gravity. And even that limited line of research can be conducted perfectly well at the current space station.
He means the space station that currently is in shambles, houses two people who must work full-time to maintain it (forget about scientific research), and that is currently inaccessible by any American spacecraft...
When are these carbon copy editorials going to stop appearing? It's as if someone reads one, then decides to make the same arguement elsewhere just to see how similar they can make it.
Speaking of Transhab/Nautilus, here's a recent article from Aviation Week & Space Technology about foreign interest in Bigelow.
http://www.aviationnow.com/avnow/news/c … ml]Private Initiative for Inflatable Space Habitat Lures Chinese Interest
I knew I had seen the legged-rover concept before! It is depicted by Pat Rawlings in Ben Bova's Welcome to Moonbase. Here are some images:
http://www.lehigh.edu/~cdf4/images/legg … jpg]Legged Rover
And here are some alternate designs.
http://www.lehigh.edu/~cdf4/images/sixw … ix-Wheeled Rover
http://www.lehigh.edu/~cdf4/images/thre … ee-Wheeled Rover
This next one I particularly like.
http://www.lehigh.edu/~cdf4/images/trea … pg]Treaded Rover
Let's just launch up some pressurized Humvees
It may be comfortable, but comfort is not the only issue here. As previous posters have said, this thing would be incredibly complex to build. It looks like the legs are hydraulic. If it were on wheels, maybe, given enough time and money (neither of which are in abundance), but it has six legs! Imagine the "walking" pattern this thing would go through. It would take a lot of energy to power this and it probably wouldn't be very fast either.
Somehow I doubt this is actually under serious consideration. More than likely, a NASA employee stumbled upon some old 'wish list' plans and decided to post them for kicks. No engineer would seriously consider this at the present time.
That experiment sounds very hard to believe! That's not to say that I don't believe you. I am just surprised that the brain would actually flip the image over. I'd be very interested in reading about that. Do you have any links?
My friend is also legally blind in his right eye and it amazes me how well he can drive. He's one of the best drivers I know, actually, and this is all without depth perception in the way most non-cycloptic people are used to! :laugh:
Those would be the Rods and the Cones of the eye. The cones are responsible for seeing color and the rods for black and white, and the rods are also more sensitive to light than the cones. This is the reason that less advanced/evolved animals only see black and white. Besides, the more rods that are packed into your eye the higher resolution image you see.
I knew high school biology would serve a purpose.
Thank you Mr. Flynn :;):