You are not logged in.
No, you don't have the right to climb Everest. You have the right to try to climb Everest, which is an altogether different thing. Everyone is capable of at least trying - but virtually everyone will fail. But they still have the right.
When some people aren't capable of something, it can't be a basic right - basic rights are something that everybody is (edited, was formerly 'deserved' - sorry, used the wrong word) entitled to, without exception. Thats the definition of the word, in a nutshell, is it not?
And not everybody is (unfortunatley) capable of procreation. Therefore it cannot be a right; as by default it is not obtainable to provide said right to everybody. And if not everybody can do something, then doing it becomes a privelige; for example, not everybody can afford to buy a luxury jet, but some people can - and those are the priveliged few.
Now, I have been reading through. What is this assumption that the only way to control the population is to put controls on births per person (or couple, whichever)?
Whatever happened to taboo?
Surely, a law is useful... but society itself isn't held up by laws, really. The reason we don't kill each other with impunity is not because if we do so then we will be punished by the state; its because of the taboo that has built up around killing other people. The law just reinforces that taboo.
And in recent times, all that has been seen is old taboo's falling down, and ending. Is this really a good thing? Every culture, and every society, is built on what we aren't allowed to do, or what is not socially acceptable.
For example, if I steal a car, the majority of the people around me will look upon me with derision, and quite possibly not wish to talk to me - after all, I'm anti-social, because I have broken a taboo. Now, naturally, there are always people who are willing to break taboo - but those people have usually had the same done to them, resulting in the usual circle of anger.
If we are removing taboo's which are no longer useful, then surely they should be replaced with ones that are? Otherwise, society is going to be rather damaged. And it already is. Heightened rates of teenage pregnancy (in countries that should find it a simple matter of throwing resources into reducing the problem, that is) is just one thing that was caused by the breaking down of taboo.
So.
Why not just make it socially unacceptable to have more than say, two children? No law against it - simply make it distasteful, just as with car theft or killing.
Wouldn't that be preferable?
Also, on a mildly different subject, I rather think that any Martian colonists would be told to breed as much as possible - the gene pool would need to be widened as quickly as possible, after all.
I haven't read through yet; but the title leapt out at me and I felt I had to comment.
"Right to have children"?
What right?
Nobody has that right; it is a privelage, surely. We have a right to live, certainly. But a right to create life? No, that is definitley a privelige. Not everyone is capable of it; and if you call it a right, then those who aren't capable are somehow deficient, as they aren't even capable of something that is a basic right to others. Therefore, it must be a privelige.
Don't you think?
Yeah, and the Sun and the planets revolve around the Earth, which is flat. And we'll never go to the moon; and recorded sound? Why, thats ridiculous.
Your point is? ![]()
But other, more interesting planets will be discovered. Its just a matter of time. And then we'll see just how interesting people find Mars.
Although, I'm sure lots of people will want to live there... but will they stay? Towns and cities have often been established with high hopes, but have never grown to their full potential, because a better place to live arrived. With Mars, things might prove to be the same.
My vision for Mars is as a scientific outpost, and as our first stop to the stars. But no more. Its just not useful enough, really. I mean, we could live in orbital stations if we as a species must be secure in our continued existance. Mars isnt needed for the whole of humanity; 'we need breathing room' wasn't excuse enough in 1939, and its not now.
I agree that any system that cannot handle progress is doomed to fail; but really, I think just about any system is doomed to failure. There just is no 'best' way to do anything.
And I'd just like to say: I'm not a Red. Nor am I a Green. I just don't think terraforming Mars is a very good idea when we don't understand the ramifications of such an action to any decent degree. ![]()
There'll be a war whether there is a Green Mars, a Red Mars, or any other colour Mars you care to mention. War is, to a certain extent, inevitable, because people tend to believe that it is such. And so there will be a war either way.
Despite the irritation that answering a question with a question might cause, I fear I must ask, what reason, then, is there to not leave Mars alone?
I was more referring to the fact that 'beauty' is irrelevant, really. Humanity's love affair with the aesthetic is the prime reason (IMEO) that we aren't already out among the stars. We're too damned caught up in things looking pretty, if you ask me.
My apology, ecrasez_l_infame, I was not precise in what I said. I did not mean it was permissable to kill one person because there are six billion others; I was referring to the fact that saying it is okay to terraform Mars because there are likely billions (probably more, considering the vastness of the universe) of other similar planets is not a good reason to do so - just like using the excuse that one persons life means nothing when there are six billion others around isn't. Sorry I wasn't clear.
But, actually, in a way, terraforming Mars could be considered homicide, or rather, perhaps, areocide.
It just depends on how you see the planet.
AltToWar said:
"Humans going to mars and terraforming will bring life to a dieing world."
If you see Mars as a ball of rock that needs life in order to be meaningful, then it isn't killing anything at all.
But if you value everything in the universe, and not just life, then you would see that everything is equally important. Without the other things, life wouldn't exist. But everything else would exist just the same, without life.
But what is life? Is our galaxy itself, alive? Isaac Asimov, through one of his many literary constructs, (Janov Pelorat, to be specific, in Foundation's Edge) noted how like a living, breathing organism the galaxy would be if viewed top-down, with time accelerated using a computer.
Even if Mars holds no life, it is still alive. For it exists. And who is to say that Mars might not hold life that we could not even recognise, much less understand? What if we destroyed life that we couldn't even see?
Is an empty space in a park less valuable than one containing a tree? Or do both have their merits, their advantages, and disadvantages? Admittedly, even the 'empty space' contains life, but thats besides the point. Just because life doesn't exist somewhere, it doesn't mean we should take it there. Why, I've heard people decrying the missionaries of years ago for that self-same thing! The only difference is, you wish to take life before death, as opposed to life after death. Why? What good will it do?
I was going to comment on the 'when a law goes against beauty, it is an unjust law', but I think any opinion I have to give on that doesn't have to be said.
Of course there would have to be strict immigration controls. There would have to be, if there was to be any hope of building a decent society on Mars. Otherwise, whatever good that might be done in the early years of the colony would be undone by the influx of immigrants.
And, without a terraformed Mars, you aren't talking about a whole planet. You're talking about a series of carefully controlled islands, as it were, really, aren't you?
So really... strict immigration controls wouldn't be that tough, truly. At least, not until personal space craft are the norm.
...In fact, Martian terraforming would quite possibly revitalize subterranean strongholds of microbial or multi-cellular life. How would warming the planet so that oceans could swell be at all detrimental to life that survives in water? How could thickening the atmosphere so that some radiation is blocked put an end to all hopes for the evolution of the previously mentioned lifeforms into complex, thriving ecosystems?
Here's a very quick question, and a similar quick point. Quick for me, at any rate.
I was reading through the posts, and I noticed two things. First, the quote above.
Do we have any right to interfere in the natural evolution of another planet? Is evolutionary acceleration inteference, or not? And if it is interference, is it correct to interfere in something which you do not entirely (or ever near-entirely) understand?
Second, ecrasez_|_infame said:
"There's zillions of galaxies out there with kazillion more stars, and billions of planets no doubt. So "Earthlings" want to try and make some changes on [to date] just -one- of billions of worlds. Is that such a crime? If someone took a penny from Bill Gates, wouldn't he look like the supreme jackass to have a conniption fit about it, running screaming to the press that someone took ONE PENNY from all his billions? Yeah, I'd say so."
I'm afraid I don't understand this. If someone steals, they have stolen. Thats that. It doesn't matter how much, or how little; they are wrong. Obviously, occasionally there are circumstances which might be considered - and I stress might - extenuating. But - the bare fact remains, theft has occurred.
Does it matter if you kill one person? There are at least six billion more, after all.
Where do you draw the line? Such generalizations are dangerous; even if not immediatley such. And the times we live in may well set the trend for the next two thousand years, or more, as did the turn of that millenium which Western culture sets its clock by. And I hope maybe we could do a little better, this time round.
Cows are subserviant to us naturally. Its the natural order of things; to be radical, one could argue that they only exist in order to support other forms of life, like us. So really, the cow's enslavement to the evil farmer doesn't bother me too much. But I'm about two hundred degree's off of my point right now, so I'll try to get back on course.
I'm not anti Martian-colonization. I would dearly love to be among those who will one day go forth to make Mars their home. But at the same time, I do not wish to see Mars irrevocably changed. Small change is acceptable. Widescale change is not. There is not one single rational reason for changing an entire planet that will, in all likelihood, not see a large population for a number of centuries, or perhaps millennia. It doesn't make sense. And in that way, I was calling it conquest. The destruction of an environment, or a society, for any need, even an imagined need that has not yet arisen, is most simply described as 'conquest', is it not?
I'd also like to put forward a little thing I thought of as regards to terraformation; seeing as the majority of posts I've seen seem to advocate the use of CO2 to thicken the Martian atmosphere in a two-phase plan, does anyone have any idea what effect long-term exposure to a white sky has on the human psyche?
Whether life first existed here or on Mars is pretty much a moot point, as far as the terraformation of Mars is concerned, though, isn't it?
After all, I seem to recall reading somewhere (forgive me for not recalling where, but I'm sure someone out there saw it as well
) that HUBBLE had observed some form of sugar - glucose, or something similar, I seem to recall, though I may be incorrect - in deep space. Such a find would seem to strengthen the argument that life in the universe is abundant, surely, and therefore whether life on Mars exists or not, is, to all intents and purposes, irrelevant.
Human beings matter more than microbes, after all. And if there are Earth-like (i.e. insofar as bearing life, and being possessed of a similar geological and meteorological history) planets out there, then most certainly there are Mars-like planets out there. And if there are, then the microbes there just aren't as important as they would be if life in the universe was rare.
I really can't see any way that possible Martian microbes can be attached any value whatsoever, simply on accounts that Martian microbes do not make our survival as a species either easier, or more difficult. Hence, they do not matter.
On Earth, however - getting off the subject slightly - all life is precious, as it helps to support our existance. And that is how Mars is different to Earth.
If we wish to live there, we should. Although, I still say it would be nice if we left it as close to its current state as possible... ![]()
Such a cynical opinion. What reason is there for you to say that anyone wishes to go to Mars for any other reason than the one that they state?
Is it impossible for someone to wish to do something, simply because it is what they wish to do?
Or is it wrong for someone to want to do something, for the pure and simple reason that they wish to do it, in your opinion?
If that is your opinion, then that is far more imperialistic than anyone advocating the exploration and colonization of space.
And humanity learns by analogy. In order to further grow, we need to know more - not because the best way forward is not yet lit, but because the majority of people lack the vision to see the light before them. And so we must explore, and find new analogies, and new symbols, so that we might better understand ourselves.
Is that not a noble cause? ![]()
I'm pretty sure most people who wish to see a terraformed Mars are largely swayed by the adventurous side to such a massive venture. But it wouldn't be so. Each and every time we conquer a new frontier, it comes with a massive cost. And why?
Because we conquer it.
Surely, after so many years of expansion through conquest (both socially and physically) humanity should begin to learn the lesson that conquest is simply not efficient enough; far better to become a part of your new environment, and to find a niche, and settle.
To terraform Mars is to conquer it; and that conquest is what we find appealing. Human beings love to be in control; but the truth is, we very rarely are. We simply don't understand enough, and perhaps never will. But the best way to make up for the lack of understanding is to find the best way to fit into the universe as it exists now - not change it to suit our needs, so we needn't struggle. Thats like running 15 miles to the nearest store to buy milk because you can't be bothered to milk the cow, don't you think?
I say it would be unscientific merely because to do so would be to avoid the study of the planet in its current state; essentially, we would go to Mars, and change it to Earth, and lose all sight of what Mars had once been.
Hence, to terraform Mars would be unscientific.
But thats just what I think.
Oh. One other little tiny thing:
Nirgal82 said,
"Well, humanity isn't really stagnating right now..."
Oh, but it is. Take a look around. What do you see? This is no golden age; the progress is in the other direction. Technological prowess may increase, but humanities worth is not based on its ability to manipulate the universe around it. It is based on our ability to form cohesive societies. And we're getting worse at that, not better. ![]()
I think it would be terribly unscientific to terraform Mars.
The number of opinions contained herein are staggering.
"I know only this of the future and that is that the "no can do" s have been repeatedly proven wrong, in the past, by the "lets try it and see what happens"s. The "NoCanDoers" and the "Doers"."
Fine. It can be done. But does that mean it should be? Hitler was a "Doer"; he believed that the Jews could be completely exterminated, and so he attempted it. Just because people say it should be done and there are examples in the past where people said it could be done, and then it was done, does not mean that that will apply now. I'm sure there are a thousand good examples of people dreaming and making their dreams real, but there are a thousand examples of people dreaming and creating a nightmare.
'"Life" allways "terraforms", where we go we will help life in this, and thereby "we" will eventually "terraform" Mars to some extent, in the future.'
"Life" always "terraforms"? What do you mean? And why is this a good reason to terraform Mars?
'I do not fear freezing and thawing. I takes a VERY long time to level a mountain on Earth, should not take any less time on Mars.'
Mountains might not be levelled, but valuable land formations that are more valuable could be wiped off the face of the planet. And there is alot of pressure on the Martian lithosphere. So perhaps a mountain could be levelled in a far shorter time than on Earth.
'A big industrial sized project seem, to me, less attractive and less likely.'
If only. If we do terraform Mars, it WILL be a big industrial project, or it won't happen at all. The longer it takes, the more it costs. That applies to everything - or so investors believe. And so the faster they can get Mars terraformed - and the money would have to come from somewhere - the better. And a slow, thoughtful process just would not be fast enough for the people backing the project, should it happen. And they won't care about destroying an entire planet; all they will see is pound signs, or dollar signs, or yen signs. Mars means nothing to them; the possibility of an entire new market to monopolize does. So it would be a huge, mammoth industrial project, almost certainly. :angry:
I see arguments/ideas here for domes, and ideas/arguments for underground settlements.
But why not do both, in the same place, and at the same time?
A combination system for habitats would be safest; small, above-ground domes for access, and warren-like underground tunnel systems for living in and lab work. Domes aren't really viable because we can't make a dense enough material to block the worst of the radiation yet light enough to transport easily in large quantities. Its a bit too much to *hope* the materials needed will be magically found on arrival, so domes seem to be pretty much out to me, at least not for living in. But they will be useful for access to the underground areas, and for use as partially-radiation shielded gardens, which could house hardy animals and plants that are being developed for eventual use outside. I don't believe in the terraforming, mind, but most seem to. So no point ignoring that. The dome/subterranean combination is also useful because it removes the vulnerability that a dome-only system would use, and removes the equal vulnerability (i.e. in all likelihood few ways in or out of) a subterranean system. With the dome, there is a relativley "safe" area *above* ground for times when it would be unsafe to be underground; and the subterranean complex offers safety when the dome is unsafe to be in.
I'd also like to note that the Martian "dust" found in its famous "dust storms" is not dust. They are called fines. Calling it dust is, as Kim Stanley Robinson noted in the Mars Trilogy, somewhat akin to calling a pebble a boulder. ![]()
Oops. Just to be clear, I didnt intend to convey the opinion that people chose to leave 1-2 years, but that they *tend* to leave 1-2 years - for whatever reason, conscious or otherwise ![]()
"In the long run, I feel R&D on some kind of effective hyperspace transport to get us out of the solar system alltogether and discover other Earth-like planets elsewhere would be the way to go."
Naw, easiest way to travel on an interstellar level is to find some way to reduce gravitational friction to a similar level of that of light, then add additional thrust.
I aint telling how though. ![]()
My mistake, was referring to a different model for stellar mechanics. Its not popular, and I'm afraid I don't have a reference for you. But I'll get ahold of it.
Oh, and Nirgal82, I believe BNFL are working on a way to reuse spent nuclear fuel. Try there website at www.bnfl.co.uk (I think that address is right, though it might be a tad out of date).