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Hacking the bodies systems, seems like a good form of magic to acquire.
Two things, that could help space travel might be muscle and bone build mechanisms.
The body is very firm about not overdoing those it appears, as if they were overbuilt it could be dangerous to the organism's survival. But if these systems could be hacked, and the messaging biased, then two major problems of low gravity could be taken care of.
Blood pooling in the upper body, is another problem, but we don't know yet the extent of it. Would the body, have enough resources to compensate for it in Lunar or Mars gravity? I suspect that there is some minimum gravity that the body can cope with. Obviously, microgravity is too much for the body to deal with.
That is one thing that putting people on the Moon for a few months might reveal.
We know that our bodies typically lie flat on a bed for approximately 33% of the time, and we only stand tall for a minority of the day, in most cases, I think, so the body has coping mechanisms, but they just cannot handle microgravity.
My hope is that Lunar gravity is enough, and that bone and muscle hacked, then we only have to provide a minimal synthetic gravity.
Otherwise, some type of a biomechanical shunt might be put in the body, to reroute blood from the upper body to the lower body. But that could likely be very dangerous, as for blood clots, and other problems from such an unnatural means of fluid balancing.
Japan seems to have a unique ability to do some impressive things with body functions. I suspect that power jealousy does not work the same in Japan as it does in our cultures.
For instance, I would be very surprised if Tesla's were vandalized in Japan for the reasons, they are vandalized in "Western" nations. I fear that in the USA any work on teeth such as has apparently been done in Japan, would be intercepted by some predatory power jealousy. We are fortunate that Japan is as it is, I think.
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Since kdb512 covered one item, I will deal with some others.
NATO basically took Kosovo from Serbia, breaking the "Never change borders" notion. And it was for very similar reasons. Just as the Russians claim that the west Ukrainians were persecuting the Eastern people, it was claimed that the Serbians were persecuting the Kosovars, if that is what they are called.
As for Alaska, that is sort of an outside item.
I was aware that the British had favored the USA in arbitration. I certainly cannot know the motives of the arbitrators, as they may likely be dead and from another era, and continent.
I speculate that they were looking at two future possibilities.
1) Canada is attacked by the USA. In that case they might be in a bad spot, so I am guessing they wanted to avoid that. Keeping the Canadian claim would not have helped to protect Canada.
2) They feared a future conflict with a Eurasian entity. Strategically, keeping only a "Peek-A-Boo" coast on the pacific would make it likely that the Americans would become involved on the side of Canada/British. In north BC, the mountains, would be protective of a Canada/British position, and a Eurasian enemy would almost have to wade through the Americans to get there. The case where America would be allied with a Eurasian invader is very unlikely, I think. A case where America stood neutral while a Eurasian invader breached the continent, is also unlikely, but if it did happen, as I have said, the forces of Canada/British would only have to protect a relatively small but useful position on the Pacific coastline.
Should I feel bad as an America that the British favored us? I don't think I will. The idea anyway was to keep western Canada subordinated to the hard position of East Canada. The British got what they wanted, and it may even have been the desire of the high powers in East Canada. That I cannot know.
The whole issue of Ukraine stinks because Ukraine is at a crossroad between worlds.
The Green Throne is West Europe. The Orange Throne has Russia at its core. The Purple Throne has Turkey sort of at its core. These are all large power that ebb and flow at each other. If the conflict in Ukraine were simply a family feud, we could let them settle it themselves. But these power centers all have an interest. A massive "Glorius" war will not end in anything except piles of rotting flesh, and terrible lives and ending of lives. And it is even harder for America to see why it should want to be involved in such a thing. This is not the time of the turning of the wheel of time for that. The sensible thing to do is to try to put out the fire, and indeed, good fences that each power may be satisfied with.
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So, I guess I will fit this in here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M9rUPGfDQQ4
Quote:
Sun-Powered Machine Sucks CO2 From Air – Major Breakthrough Revealed!
The Electric Viking
https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-jus … -sunlight/
Quote:
Scientists Just Built a CO2-Eating Machine That Runs on Sunlight
By University of CambridgeFebruary 13, 202543 Comments5 Mins Read
So, who knows how productive the system is. But if it can produce a fuel, I will presume that it will also produce Oxygen.
It apparently uses UV light, unlike plants, so you don't need some UV protection to run it. It uses Water and CO2 from the atmosphere.
So, if it is productive, or can be made productive, it can produce fuel and Oxygen (I presume), and perhaps Acetate for agriculture, and it could be used in Pyrolysis to reduce regolith.
It should be a good deal almost anywhere humans might go in space, as after all we exhale CO2. The only environment I am familiar with that is Carbon deficient may be the Moon and perhaps some asteroids.
I think this could be very good on Mars, and could assist in getting Iron cycled as may be desired.
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Robert,
Lincons primary job was to keep the republic safe, against potential or real enemies.
Slavery at that time was becoming viewed by many as a bad thing but it was mostly accepted around the world. Black Africans made huge money selling other Africans into slavery. If you were male and were sold into Muslim countries, you would most likely be castrated.
If Lincon protected slavery, it was a glass half full, as significant parts of the republic had prohibitions on slavery. The primary task was to keep the republic safe.
And despite propaganda, it was a fight between the federal government and rebellious regions of the country. In fact, they did not have a right to seize federal property such as military bases.
It was not a war of the north against the south. Some northern people went to the south, called wood ticks, I believe, and the reverse also occurred.
Many people of the North disliked slavery, because it was an unfair labor competition. It would allow rich plantation owners, to get all the good land, leaving nothing for family farmers. Both in Europe and the USA there were people who disliked slavery for various reasons.
In the south, if there was back-breaking labor to do, the plantation owners would hire "White Trash" to do it as they did not want to damage their property, slaves. The poor white person damaging their back or something else was welcome to go away and die in pain.
In part because the British and French were teetering in the valley of decision, the federal government decided to seize the plantation owner's slaves as property, war booty. I believe it was a legal maneuver. Once the federal government had claimed ownership, it could free them at an appropriate time. But that did not indicate that they intended to make them citizens. I guess they became citizens later because it was impractical to do anything else with them.
Brazil for instance kept their slaves longer, and parts of Africa are rumored to still have some slavery. And of course, we even catch people abusing other people like that in our country today. Psychos, and sometimes people imported from other parts of the world do that.
For those thinking they are to have reparations, I would suggest they go to sub-Saharan Africa, first and demand them. Then if they still live they can go to the Arabs and demand repatriations.
They don't disserve them anyway. Freedom was a gift granted by our government, after it seized their ancestors as property. War booty.
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As it happens the Russians could be useful to us at this point, and maybe they will be or not. We will find out. We can certainly be useful to them if they want to play it that way.
Life is down and dirty sometimes, it cannot be helped.
What the Russians are objecting to is reasonable, in Ukraine. During the Cuban missile crisis, they put missiles into Cuba, because we had missiles in Turkey threatening them. Our people generally don't know it, but the missiles in Cuba were removed on the condition that we remove the ones in Turkey.
The Russians were promised that Nato would not expand into Eastern Europe but expand it did.
Crimea was an essential naval base for them. It had aways belonged to Russia but was awarded to Ukraine before the breakup of Soviet Union. Russia was willing to rent bases from Ukraine but then the west did a coup to place a government in hostile to Russia.
As far as the other regions they have occupied, they were dominantly Russian in culture and the Ukrainians were oppressing them very badly, so Russia did what it has done.
Europe is not Europe. It is just part of Europe. Just because there is a Europe, the EU does not get to claim all parts of it as a possession. As for NATO, it is not intended at all for expanding the EU into the rest of Europe. Article 5 as I understand it is protective in nature, where a foreign power might attack a member. There is no license to kick a bear in the ass and lead it to war to the USA. We rightfully refuse that obligation.
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Knowing history and how Italy, Germany, and even for a time Russia could seek to reorder Europe and the world, I am very tempted to suppose that some actors in Europe and China, might like to see the USA and Russian wreck each other. A very dangerous gamble on their part, but some dummies might think they could make it work. Then possibly China is in Siberia, and North America is wrecked. Such a China might roll over North America under those conditions.
Better thinking is needed. Not simple minded thinking.
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Dr. Robert Zubrin does do a talk later in the video: https://www.msn.com/en-gb/money/technol … ngNewsSerp Quote:
This Week In Space podcast: Episode 153 — Pathways to Mars
Story by Space.com Staff • 1d • 2 min read
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I agree with pretty much everything, that Dr. Zubrin says in the video.
I will also say that I really want the "Starboat". The combination of that with Starship and some other hardware could really yield strong capabilities to the human race.
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Of course, in the UK, you are not very interested in cooling. And you have plenty of water.
The bottom of a cold pond or lake will be at 39 degrees F. (3.88888889 C). So, the bottom water will insulate the slush above it, as that is the heaviest water. Convection will not occur.
Shade Balls would insulate the top of the reservoir.
So, then you have phase change stored cold. Many places in the world might value that.
And in addition, the shade balls could breathe. For instance, if you did this in a place like Namibia, you might condense water into the slush under the shade balls.
https://namibiatoday.com/namibias-fog-n … -thin-air/
Quote:
Namibia’s Fog Nets: Harvesting Water From Thin Air
by Editor
January 26, 2025
7 minutes read
2 months ago
Image Quote: 
I selected industrial heat, because that could be a money maker. Then to use the slush to store cold and possibly to condense water from the air. Wet topical places could use this as well.
For instance, Sub-Tropical, Florida.
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https://www.bing.com/images/search?view … ajaxserp=0 Quote: 
Water is of value of course. And getting water, heat, and cold, is also valuable.
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Had the confederates won the Civil War, the British in the north could easily have dominated the remnant of the USA. I expect that both the British and French were teetering on a decision, and the Russian navy helped encourage them to stay more neutral.
Lincon was protecting the republic from European Colonialism. That was the real war.
Neither the British nor the French were to be held in contempt.
They were both very powerful.
Had France succeeded in Mexico, then the Confederates intended to conquer Latin America, as they all felt that they could then have slaves. So, the remnant of the American Republic would have been pinned between the British Empire, Frances Mexican Empire, and an expanding Confederate Slave Empire.
When Lincon said he that his priority was to save the republic, that was practical, because if the republic fell, there would be no reason for either the British, French, or Confederates, to have held representative government in respect. My bet is that at that point the three powers would have conquered the remnant American republic.
The Soviet Union in WWII is not the same as Russia now.
Both Hitler and Stalin were products of the very old world intruding into the newer world of Europe. Neither of them came from the North Sea coast.
The communists believed that the Fascist would in the end convert to Communism.
The war between the Dominant Man and the Capable Man. America Capable, NAZI, Soviet, Dominant method. But in our cultural fiction, the North Sea peoples are demonized.
So, I do see the value of working with Russia. But I would count my fingers, from time to time.
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You should have allowed me to do more.
Actually, Iceland has been a republic for 1000 years, except for a 50 year occupation by Norway.
Democracy is bad. We say democracy as it is easier to say than representative republic. Of course you are not a representative republic.
I believe that a Scottish person said that "Democracy is where you can vote yourself a paycheck". More or less. It lends itself to a patronage system, which is what the Democrats were trying to set up.
Is Russia a "Real Boy" at this time? Not so much, but they are also under deep stress. We made it more possible for strong man dominance in Russia. But we should be blessing Putin. He is keeping the real daemons from getting power. Him, we can deal with. Of course they have expectations of our stupidity, as it has been very evident.
I could pick apart the logical story about what has happened, but you are not in the mode of logic just now, maybe we should just discontinue this dialog.
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https://www.rbth.com/politics_and_socie … war_823252
I believe that this age resembles that age.
At that time the British were strong in Canada, and Napoleon the III was in Mexico. Obviously, the European powers were thinking about taking down the American Republic and they were also looking nasty at the Russians. The deal was that Russia did not want its fleet bottled up in its ports, and the USA needed the Russian navy to discourage a full on assault from Europe.
The European Union is not that dangerous at this time, but we know how quickly the NAZI threat appeared from ashes of history. It is not wise for us to trust that it could not happen again, the Western Europeans have been backsliding on so called "Democracy".
It does not look trustworthy.
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Quote:
Russia's not a natural anything. It's a dictatorship.
Well, it is a cultural heritage and has its own specific genetics as well.
As far as dictatorship, it is not that much different than the pretend representative governments in Latin America, that we tolerate. A thing that appears to be actual, is that as we encourage the Latin Americans to try and try again, they do seem to be catching on more and more.
And by the way, we now see some faltering in the Western Europeans. Canada being in part an extension of Western Europe, obviously we need to stay awake about it. Western Europe, did two Napoleons and a Hitler.
The cities of club med are natural harlots, it is difficult to keep them on a moral pathway.
Dublin<>London<>Paris<>Rome<>Athens<>Cairo>>>
They are in the line of the ancient Farmers, but not purely so. The Russians may be like the Finns, a more direct descendent of the Yamnaya. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamnaya_culture
Quote:
The United States and Canada were founded by the same parent countries from Europe. We are mostly British with some French. New Orleans still speaks French. France supported the American war of independence, provided weapons and even uniforms. The south of the US was settled by Spain. Canada didn't have much influence from Spain, but there was some contact. German settlers were part of both countries. Russia never was part of either country.
We bought Alaska from the Russians, granted ethnically their touch on North America has been light. Yamnaya, have been adjacent to Siberian peoples. And the so you call "First Nations", were quite dominant in the now called America, although there may be some South pacific resemblance in Brazil.
I assign the color Orange to Russians, and Siberians. This is not about skin color. Think color wheel. I assign green to the Latins. Red to China, Yellow to the Germanic, Blue to the Sub-Saharans, and Purple for the Middle East.
The idiotic attempt by the convergence of American Greens and European Greens to shatter the Orange, was contrary to American needs. If Russian were shattered, then it is likely that China would fill the vacuum, and so would be in the Arctic. Then we would have to deal with that.
The Russians helped us to fend off the British and French during the Civil War, and were valuable in the world wars, to American interests.
If I were to possess Russia, by some strange imagining, I would want to invent Russians, and place them in Russia, as, they are a convenience to North America. It is nonsense for America to want to possess Russia. Our efforts will earn gain more in North America.
Worlds in collision. Collateral damage. It is not personal, and it is not within the powers of people like us to control. But maybe more work is needed to handle exceptions. America has to examine its other side, and that leads to friction with the British and French, who are asymmetrical in profile, which conflicts with our full spectrum nature. I may or may not want to elaborate. But in this era, Russia becomes a natural not quite partner, at a distance.
Canada is of course more or less still ruled by the British and French, so there is an incompatibility that has built up. The main thing is to avoid a slaughterhouse, which our guy is trying to do.
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https://www.bing.com/videos/riverview/r … 4e6105c7d3
Quote:
Largest EVER Human DNA Study Just Conducted With Shocking Results!
YouTube
Discovery Future
763 views
6 hours ago
Two historical methods to try to achieve a "Superman".
1) Gene Reduction: Get rid of the weaklings and a Superman will emerge. (Not really).
2) Golden Man: Mix all the genes together, and you will get a Superman. (I don't think so).
There actually would not even be a definition of a "Superman". Ask different people and you would likely get different results.
In either case, if you did get what you thought was a superman, then do you clone it? In that case you might get a "One Trick Pony". It is unlikely that you could combine all talents into one genome.
I think that time and testing allow genes to merge and distribute. One location I like for this is near the Caspian Sea, maybe the Black Sea, or some place in India.
As for skin tones, we should use Paler, Average, and Darker. Black and White and people of color are terms designed to promote conflict, in my opinion.
Black Darker people did not come from Africa and the turn pale, rather average people went to different location and sometimes became paler, or darker. One is not a sign of superiority.
Europe and India had some similarities in genetic history. If you lived in Europe, you wore more clothing when you worked in the fields, and if you lived in India, perhaps not the same.
That is approximately my opinion.
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Thanks for the comment (th): https://newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.ph … 92#p230492
I am often looking for a "twofer" or better, and I might have one.
I used to live near very large mine pits: https://www.bing.com/images/search?q=Ir … C3&first=1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rouchleau_Mine
Image Quote: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ … -09-01.jpg
If you had a pipeline to flow the slush down to the bottom of such an artificial lake, you might store a glacier inside of it.
The put Shade Balls over the surface, to keep heat away: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3tmfu5anMSA
So, then it you had a heating need, you could store the slush in a quarry or impoundment, for a future cooling purpose.
Norwegian Heat Pumps can reach 180 degrees C, which is considered good enough for some industrial heat needs. Granted it might be hard to pull that heat from 0 degrees C ice formation but who knows, maybe it can be achieved.
So, if that heat need is satisfied you might then make a glacier that you could draw on for cooling, perhaps in the summer. Not so much needed in the UK, but in continental climates such as the interior of the USA, or desert climates it might be acceptable.
And the glacier with plastic balls above it might let moisture in to condense. So, it could be an atmospheric condenser when the humidity is high.
The mention plastics, but actually most of the problems with microplastics are from car tires, and clothing. The Shade balls would not cause that much trouble I think.
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Now that I think of it, hot humid climates might do ok with this as well. In such climates heating for homes is not much wanted, but industrial heat would be. In such climates the condensation in the shade balls should be rather high.
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Ice Slushy Heat Pump: https://undecidedmf.com/why-ice-might-b … f-heating/
Quote:
Why Ice Might Be the Future of Heating
Matt FerrellBy Matt Ferrell and Sunny Natividad 4 days ago
This could have some interesting potentials. Both for Earth and Mars, and perhaps elsewhere.
One thing I might have in mind is to store the slush. As in the old days ice used to be stored in sawdust in barns.
If you had a slush reservoir, you could inject the slush from above or from below.
I guess this could use some further thinking. The British usually don't need much cooling, but in a continental climate, with hot summers and cold winters this might be valuable.
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Of course, Pluto might be such a target as well.
I just viewed a video that indicated that at times Pluto may have an atmospheric pressure of 280 millibar, almost enough to not require a pressure suit.
Geothermal does not seem so sure an energy source, but maybe. There may be cryo-volcanism.
The planet has lots of Nitrogen and also Methane. So, if an atmosphere could be inflated with heat from a source such as fusion or even beamed power.
And then floating buildings filled with Methane might work to have flotation in a Nitrogen atmosphere.
I am not sure that Pluto can hold on to its Nitrogen, but it appears to have much of it. Perhaps an artificial magnetic field might help retain atmosphere.
If Pluto, then did have a substantial atmosphere, then like Titan, SSTO spacecraft with air braking might work very well.
So, on small worlds with Nitrogen and Methane this scheme might work well.
If the Methane filled buildings would be heated by waste heat from data centers, how massive would be the compute of all of these little worlds.
Where might humans fit into such a thing?
Here is that video: https://www.bing.com/videos/riverview/r … ORM=WRVORC Quote:
Absolutely Everything We Know About Pluto
YouTube
Astrum Extra
4 views
9 hours ago
A wild idea I have about "Outer" worlds, is that they may still be collecting radioactive materials from space periodically, which may allow them to keep interior liquid oceans. Easily I could be wrong, but who knows for sure?
If they can reach Earth, then why not Pluto and Eris?
https://phys.org/news/2023-02-radioacti … rnova.html
Quote:
Home
Astronomy & Space
Planetary Sciences
February 20, 2023Editors' notes
Radioactive isotopes reach Earth by surfing supernova blast waves, scientists discover
by University of Hertfordshire
And I will make an argument that rogue worlds may be periodically resupplied with new radioactive substances from cosmic violences. So, it may be that some worlds live on for a very long time even in the eternal darkness with stars.
So then if a world could have an atmosphere like Titan, then even better.
I am thinking that this is the sort of floating building on stilts that could be possible on a world like Titan, or even other worlds if you could inflate a Nitrogen atmosphere.

When Titan's atmosphere is so tall, then the building might be very large, mile of km, whatever pleases you. Larger is likely a good plan. The green methane envelope can serve as a radiator, or you might conserve heat by heating mostly the air volume.
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I am going to chase this around a bit more for the sake of learning. Not to favor or disfavor Carbon burning, or for a political perching, but to attempt to understand better.
There are two major notions I have seen in my searches.
1) Greenhouse warming is proportional to the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere.
2) Each equal unit of the greenhouse gas released into the atmosphere will have reduced warming as a unit of temperature rise.
#1 sounds fishy from the start.
#2 suggests that a saturation can occur, and some sources suggest that it has occurred.
*Saturation of CO2, in this case does not indicate how limited the amount of CO2 that the atmosphere can absorb might be. Both Venus and Mars have CO2 as the dominant gas.
* I think both #1, and #2 consider the surface of the Earth as the reference of what heat is blocked from radiating into space. However, some wavelengths may be absorbed before encountering the ground. And the Surface is not uniform in altitude, so the depth of atmosphere, and total CO2 is not uniform over the Earth, but the surface of the Oceans is the dominant surface. Clouds are a wild card as well, low clouds and high clouds. Water vapor as well is a greenhouse gas.
So, I can say the two things I are established in my mind.
A) I don't believe that warming is proportional to increased amount of CO2.
B) I don't know that the atmosphere is saturated with CO2 yet, but it might be.
The wavelengths that CO2 block are: https://www.bing.com/search?q=what+wave … 4b&pc=DCTS Quote:
Carbon dioxide (CO2) blocks infrared radiation (IR) in the following narrow bands of wavelengths:
nov79.com+3
2.7 micrometers (µM)
4.3 micrometers (µM)
15 micrometers (µM)
So, the sunlight that may penetrate to the surface might then convert to emissions in those wavelengths and so the CO2 may block it from leaving the lower atmosphere.
* I have a concern that the atmosphere not only blocks infrared from radiating into space but blocks some of the sun's infrared wavelengths from penetrating to the ground. We have no calculation that I know of for the light that it blocked from reaching the ground by CO2 and associated secondary effects, water vapor, low clouds, high clouds, so that is beyond my reach at this time. But it is likely that if CO2 has blocking effects from the ground up, if has blocking effects from the sun to the surface.
Here is a claim of non-linear reaction of temperature to CO2 increase: https://www.therightinsight.org/CO2-Sat … hs%20in%20
Here is the claim, quote:
Enlarge
The effect of CO2 in the globe’s atmosphere on global temperature is the result of the absorption of infrared radiation emitted from the surface of the globe toward space. The quantity of radiation emitted by the surface of the globe is finite. CO2 absorbs infrared radiation only in limited portions of the radiation spectrum. As the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere increases, the fraction of the radiation in those portions of the spectrum absorbed by CO2 increases, within the limits of the total radiation emitted in those portions of the spectrum. Therefore, as the CO2 concentration increases, the quantity of radiation available to be absorbed by the next increment of CO2 decreases logarithmically, as shown in the graph below.
Graph Quote: 
Further Claims, quote:
AMO physicists William van Wijngaarden and William Happer have recently completed an extremely detailed study of radiation absorption by the principal “greenhouse” gases including water vapor (H2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), ozone (O3), nitrous oxide (N2O) and methane (CH4). Their paper has been released as a preprint entitled “Dependence of Earth’s Thermal Radiation on Five Most Abundant Greenhouse Gases”. Their research regarding CO2 determined that the wavelengths at which CO2 absorbs radiation from the surface of the globe are essentially “saturated”, meaning that the current concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere is sufficient to absorb virtually all the radiation emitted at the wavelengths in which CO2 absorbs.
This is an extremely important conclusion, since it indicates that emission of additional CO2 into the atmosphere will have little or no effect on global temperatures, confirming the logarithmic relationship shown in the graph above, but based on far more detailed research. The conclusion confirms that there is no climate “crisis” now and that there would be no climate crisis in the future, regardless of the quantity of additional anthropogenic CO2 emissions.
The conclusions of this study are obviously inconsistent with the consensed climate science community’s narrative and with the political science narrative of the UN and numerous national governments and NGOs. They would be even less consistent with the revised narrative being prepared for the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report and with the projections embodied in the CMIP6 ensemble of climate models.
The authors released the report as a preprint after it was rejected for publication by three peer reviewed journals. These rejections of the work of two renowned scientists recall the efforts of the consensed climate science community to prevent publication of research which does not support the consensus narrative, as revealed in the Climategate emails in 2009 and 2010. It is extremely likely that this research will not be included in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report for the same reason.
It is long since time for the consensed climate science community to transition from defending the narrative to advancing the science. This cannot occur in an atmosphere in which serious scientific research is ignored or worse buried. The consensed climate science community is aware of the weaknesses of its narrative and the public is becoming increasingly aware as well, due to the history of failed predictions of imminent calamity.
* I might say that if you clipped off a portion of the chart, you might be able to try to claim that it is linear, to some extent. But that is like a magic trick.
So, if there is an attempt at deception, who might do it and why?
Coffee pause............
Well, it could be used as a tool for Equity of outcome, not Equality of opportunity.
Within a sort of national assembly, you could find "Judas Goats" who might betray the people they supposedly belong to as a group, for personal gain.
The USA by accident or talent, (Probably a bit of both), inherited a good position, so, it would be expected that jealousy might motivate others to seek tools to change that equation.
This can manifest in the UN, the British Commonwealth, and other communities.
As a tool for the Left and for other national governments, the de-industrialization of future completion would be sensible hostile tricks.
Well don't get me wrong, I am very much a fan of alternative energy sources including solar, wind, and battery. But I don't think they are mature yet. For instance, they are vulnerable to hail in the case of solar. I suggest considering sun following technology that can also tip the panels to avoid falling hail.
The Alternative Energy cannot mature without practice, so practice makes perfect.
And I have trust issues as concerns leftism, and also anti-colonial excess. That is I believe that the colonial era was a motion from one state of geometry to another per ethnic balances, and that it did need to finish the motion, but I see not productivity in excessively trying to change the geometry back to what it was and consider such efforts to be a waste of time.
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If Titan would work out the way I would hope, as in this topic, then the question is if any other Dwarf Worlds, can be developed in similar ways. Unfortunately, it is probably like this to project the future, but still it is a desire to try: https://www.mopop.org/sffhof/a-trip-to-the-moon
Image Quote: 
Eris then: https://science.nasa.gov/dwarf-planets/eris/
Image Quote: 
There is a globe-map inside of the article that you can drag with a cursor.
It seems possible that Eris may have geothermal energy: https://www.sciencetimes.com/articles/4 … kemake.htm
Quote:
Scientists have discovered that the small icy worlds on the edge of the Solar System, particularly dwarf planets Eris and Makemake, could be more suitable for hosting life. These two dwarf planets may have sufficient geothermal activity to support liquid water oceans, as suggested by modeling based on new observations from the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST).
The research, titled "Moderate D/H ratios in methane ice on Eris and Makemake as evidence of hydrothermal or metamorphic processes in their interiors: Geochemical analysis" published in the journal Icarus, points to potential geothermal processes beneath the surfaces of the two dwarf planets situated in the Kuiper Belt beyond Neptune's orbit.
So, Eris may have that in common with Titan.
Also, it may host an atmosphere of Nitrogen and Methane, when closer to the sun. So, with an increased energy input it might be made to have that in common with Titan.
I think if Fusion were a real thing, then perhaps such an atmosphere could be inflated.
It would be nice to think that one of the methods being tried will eventually work. But we already know that a Hydrogen bomb(s) would work. They are just dangerous and messy.
A bit like the spaceship drive Orion, I wonder about a shell well insulated large enough that you could trigger hydrogen bombs inside of it. If it was vacuum inside, then the possibility of a shell that can absorb the energy may be considered. Otherwise, one small sea on Eris itself might host such explosions.
Here is a device that converts gamma rays from nuclear waste to visible light and then uses solar cells to make electricity: https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technolo … r-AA1zOPZV
Quote:
The breakthrough battery, built by researchers at Ohio State University, works by taking ambient gamma radiation from spent nuclear fuel and converting it to light via scintillator crystals. This light is then converted into electricity through solar cells.
So, this invention is only scaled to power a microchip, but it hints at some larger process that could eventually be invented.
A star emits gamma rays, and then the Hydrogen, Helium and other matter is heated by it.
So, perhaps a hollow shell could be charged by nuclear explosions. Perhaps for some time after a charge to emit gamma rays to then be converted to light and then if desired to electricity.
Perhaps the explosions could create something like Aluminum-26.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium-26
I think that Aluminum 26 is created from another element, by radiation, but don't recall which.
So, anyway maybe there could be a way to charge a shell of materials, with isotopes that would decay, using a Hydrogen Bomb(s). This then would be like a giant battery. And rather than using gamma rays to heat up a substance for a reactor, the gamma rays could be converted to light, and then if desired into electricity.
So, even if the bombs were flashes in the dark, the battery would give a smoother output of energy.
Sort of an artificial hollow mini-sun.
Once you were out beyond the heliopause, then it might be that Deuterium and Helium 3 could be harvested from the interstellar medium. Small Rogue planets might even collect those things.
Getting metals on Eris is a question mark. However, I think that solar sails from the inner system could bombard the little worlds atmosphere and so put what is needed onto the surface. In reality cosmic dust must have been accumulating over long time anyway, and "Might" be available near the surface.
So, who knows maybe an assortment of similar tiny worlds might exist out into the Oort Cloud(s), and dwarf world hopping might be the way of expansion to other star systems.
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An attempt like I will make here is likely to fail, but by making many attempts it might be possible to find a path to usefulness.
Prior to other processing wash the salts a perchlorate out of the "ore".
Possibly do either a magnetic or floatation separation. This is not likely to be worth it, I think, as for magnetics only a small amount of magnetic iron will be in the regolith.
Then to mix the ore with lots of organic matter. I am supposing that photo-microbes can be grown in mass in simple low-cost situations. Mix an excessive amount of organic matter.
Conduct Pyrolysis on that so that reduced regolith and an excess of Carbon remains. The reason for the excess Carbon is to make the result easily crushable. Exhaust gasses from the pyrolysis, should yield CO2, water vapor and maybe some hydrocarbons that might be used or vented to atmosphere to be greenhouse gasses.
Ideally you would have to cool this mix below the Curie point and crush to do a magnetic separation.
Once you did the Magnetic Separation you might then subject both the concentrate and the tailings to Pyrolysis again (Separately), using hot steam to generate a mix of Methane, Hydrogen, and CO2, CO. Then with the Carbon burned off.
In the case of the tailings, you might dump it into the bottom of a lake or just dispose of it.
But for the Concentrate, then you might be ready to process it into some level of Iron.
And then you might use the Hydrogen method you have mentioned.
My intention in the first pyrolysis with organic matter is to reduce the amount of Hydrogen you need in the process.
But this may or may not produce a desirable product. Maybe it would have impurities.
Just a guess.
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Flotation may offer a method to concentrate the Oxides of Iron, at the other end of the scheme:
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a … 1616300229
Quote:
Role of silica and alumina content in the flotation of iron ores
Author links open overlay panel
Hrushikesh Sahoo
,
Swagat S. Rath
,
Danda S. Rao
,
Barada K. Mishra
,
Bisweswar Das
I only ever observed experiments with floatation.
And Hydrogen can be creating by causing Iron to rust at high temperatures: https://www.wevolver.com/article/iron-b … en-storage
Quote:
Oxidizing iron using steam (the steam-iron process) creates iron oxide (rust) and hydrogen. This hydrogen can be separated from the rust and can then be used for various applications. They produced iron oxide that can be regenerated by adding green hydrogen to the iron oxide.
So, of course you would not want to have process, just to be impressive in technology.
What I am wondering about is:
1) Reduce regolith, by mixing Algae into the fine ore, and use pyrolysis, perhaps solar to reduce the Mass. My guess is that the result might have impurities in it.
2) Do a magnetic separation.
3) Oxidize the magnetic part, using hot steam to create Hydrogen.
4) Possibly do a Floatation separation.
5) Treat the concentrate with heat and Hydrogen to reduce it.
6) Magnetically separate.
Granted excessive steps would be an expense. But it seems that normal Mars regolith is close to being a lean ore. And if some of it is naturally fine, you might avoid as much crushing process, just screen the stuff and process.
This is just guesswork, but it does suggest a set of tools, that might be used to get the Iron concentration high enough to be worth the final process to Pig Iron.
Just some guesswork.
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I think I have some additional materials to add to the "Case for Titan".
There is some reason to be concerned about rocky materials with metals on Titan. However, some news has been reported that the dunes at the equator of Titan may be of Comet dust. In any case I presume that cosmic dust has been falling to Titan for a long time, maybe billions of years even.
https://www.sciencenews.org/article/tit … Conference.
Quote:
Titan’s dark dunes could be made from comets
The origin of the rippling sands has long been a mystery
Image Quote: 
Quote:
Titan’s dunes (dark regions) can be observed in this infrared composite of the largest of Saturn’s moons, which was taken in 2015 by NASA’s now-defunct Cassini spacecraft.
NASA
Another item is the Tholen's in the atmosphere of Titan: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tholin
It might be that they could be treated as a resource, perhaps to make things similar to plastics?
If so then the amount of haze might be reduced, perhaps allowing the winds to appear closer to the surface of Titan, and so to be more easily tapped. Also, if towers or buildings similar to Neom, the "Line City" might be built: https://line-neom.com/
Image Quote: 
Resembling radiator fins, they never-the-less could be well insulated, at least at first. They also might be constructed in such a way as to funnel the winds.
Massive energy resources might become possible.
1) Orbital solar might be a big thing in the orbits of Saturn, probably using very large mirrors. The energy could be beamed down to the line cities.
2) Fission might be a big thing if it becomes possible to access the cores of Asteroids and small moons.
3) Fusion may become real, in the end.
So, being able to radiate lots of heat may be very desirable.
If access to large amounts of energy and cooling, are to be true for Titan, then it could make a lot of sense to do a lot of data centers there, as the waste heat could heat the buildings which would serve as radiators. The heat load would be rather constant I think and also perhaps the energy and cooling resources would be fairly constant as well.
Yet another factor already somewhat mentioned is that I presume you could be SSTO for rockets, and yet you would have an excellent atmosphere to aerobrake into and to land with a low terminal velocity.
If you had a heavy load, you might land on the surface, but maybe passengers would land on top of a tall building.
For launching, I presume the top of a tall building might do very well.
We could hope that eventually some other small worlds might be handled similar to this, but Titan looks like the best one so far for chances that it would pay off.
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Well, be careful I might be a Quack-Quack. If feel a bit like I am an alchemist, as really, I only have a partial grasp of what I am attempting.
We don't build bogs to make Iron ore, but bogs do make a form of it. As I go down the rabbit hole on this one, I find that Iron does a lot of strange things. As far as Iron in solutions and precipitations for solutions, I mostly find references to Iron in drinking water.
But the Bog example exists, and just vaguely mentions how Iron in the ground water upon reaching Oxygen changes to a different Oxidation which is not soluble in water. It does not say how the soluble Iron gets into the water from sediments.
For Lake Vida there is a bit more information. It can be asked about Iron in Lake Vida, or Hydrogen in Lake Vida.
Iron: https://link.springer.com/article/10.10 … 017-0346-5
Hydrogen/Nitrous Oxide: https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ancient-li … ctic-lake/
Quote:
The brine had very high levels of carbon-based compounds, the building blocks of life. It also possessed high levels of chemicals that generally react with each other, such as nitrous oxide and molecular hydrogen, suggesting they were being regularly replenished -- a surprising discovery, given how the lake was isolated for millennia from any obvious external sources of energy to help create them.
The overall chemistry of this brine suggests that chemical reactions between the water and the underlying sediment generated the reactive chemicals seen in the brine. The molecular hydrogen seen in the brine might serve as a fuel source to help support its microbial life, researchers added.
So, I am doing a presumption that if you washed the salts including the Perchlorates out of the fine soil portion of regolith and mix that with organic materials and subject it to Pyrolysis you might reduce some of the materials such as Iron. I am presuming that this could help forms of Iron to dissolve out of the result. The result may need to be crushed though, which is an extra effort, and any Carbon left behind may be hard for biology to access due to the results of Pyrolysis. A hope is that this material sprinkled on the bottom of a Lake/Canal, might both provide dissolved metals such as forms of Iron, and perhaps promote the formation of Hydrogen.
The Lake/Canal bottoms can be considerably warmer than the -13 C of Lake Vida, so the reactions if any will go faster, I hope. In such Lakes/Canals, a warm bottom water would be anoxic and covered with a cool/cold water layer above it which may be Oxidizing but might not be. This is to be accomplished using salt graduations, to disable thermal convection, mixing of water.
One thing in the back of my mind is if you can dissolve metals into a brine, can you electroplate them out of the brine? Far more is unknown on that.
So, you do the Pyrolysis thing and then crush the results and dump it into anoxic water to dissolve Iron and perhaps other things, then you might attempt to electroplate Iron out of it? But other substances might result, so I am extremely unsure.
Otherwise, a Bog simulation might provide some form of bog iron. Anoxic brine with dissolved Iron exposed to Oxygen will precipitate Iron Oxide out of it.
As for the gainful production of Hydrogen, from metals in brine, I don't know if such a reaction would be economic in volume. But though a slow process a system of lakes and canals could be very large.
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Electroplating with Iron????
https://www.scientificamerican.com/arti … with-iron/
Electrodeposition of Iron and Iron Alloys:
https://www.lenr-forum.com/attachment/1 … lloys-pdf/
My brain is full (Of it).
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I am very willing to see this material moved if that is your desire (th).
I had been considering geothermal power on Titan and thinking also of methods to radiate heat away from titan. Of course, this is about making Titan a useful asset to a solar system civilization.
Perhaps I can be corrected or not, but until then, I will make a tentative claim that I see some new things. If they have been considered somewhere or sometime else, then of course I will consider that discovery useful as well.
If what I think can work, then this can grant a new category of world, that spacefaring civilizations might consider valuable. And that is exciting to me, as it just might be possible that a world useful may lurk in a near Star system, even if that star system has no Earth like planet.
Other people have already suggested the utility of Titan, so I will not claim much more than they have already provided, but I do see some things that can be linked together.
So, I have been pondering habitats on Titan, below ground, on the ground, and in high towers. I have wanted to make high towers that float and was thinking of hot air balloons as a demonstrated method.
Hydrogen, and Helium would be options, but it finally occurred to me to find out if Methane could be a lifting gas. It can be, it preforms less well than Hydrogen and Helium, but is a lifting gas on Earth, and I would expect it to work well on Titan. If the Methane were warmer than the outside Nitrogen/Methane mix on Titan, then it would lift even better.
https://www.naa.edu/lifting-gas/#:~:tex … han%20them.
Quote:
Methane is the main component of natural gas and is applicable for occasional use as a lifting agent. Methane molecules are larger than hydrogen and helium and bring the benefit of leaking slower than them.
Presuming the materials to construct it could be procured, you could build towers filled with Methane gas, to float from the ground, be anchored to the ground, I suppose. So, you could use compressive strength to keep the towers upright, but also the lifting force of heated Methane.
If you had an energy source(s), then you could keep the Methane heated.
The atmosphere of Titan is very substantial both in surface pressure and the altitude of the atmosphere.
So, to start with let's consider geothermal as a heat source.
https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com … 20GL087481
Quote:
Plain Language Summary
The Cassini mission has revealed that Titan is an active icy moon with organic molecules forming in its atmosphere and a climate characterized by methane rains. Titan also harbors a deep ocean that decouples the ice shell from the inner solid layers. Methane and water ice react to form clathrate hydrate that acts as a thermal insulator. Previous one-dimensional models of Titan's thermal evolution suggested the formation of a clathrate crust early in Titan's history, before the ice shell started to crystallize. Here, we follow with two-dimensional numerical simulations of thermal convection in the ice shell that take into account the insulating effect of a clathrate crust. We show that the lithosphere thickness is reduced significantly thus providing a pathway for the exchange between the surface and the ocean. In addition, the amount of heat transferred by convection is reduced, which limits the freezing rate of Titan's ocean. The clathrate crust destabilization by impacts or cryovolcanism can also provide the methane needed to replenish the atmosphere. Titan's methane cycle significantly influences the ice shell structure and its dynamics thus playing a role similar to water on the Earth which not only shapes its surface but also affects its interior dynamics.
So, could there be fluids like Methane and maybe even brine flowing in the crust? If there is an insulating clathrate crust, then that may be within reach.
So maybe geothermal can be of use on Titan.
It seems solar driven wind might be as well.
https://www.sciencealert.com/titan-has- … -of-the-us
Quote:
Wind power on Titan is a potential source of energy for future colonists or explorers. Titan has strong winds in its upper atmosphere, but not on its surface. Small wind turbines could be used to power habitats, but they would not produce much electricity. Floating wind turbines would require advanced technology. A wind turbine that outputs 35-145VDC could be connected to a Titan generator. Titan's atmosphere has a large circulation system that transports warm air from the south to the north.
So, I am guessing you need to get above much of the smog before the winds get strong. But a floating tower(s) might go up to the 333 millibar level and maybe even higher.
Even though the sunlight is not of a high magnitude on Titan, as Titan does not rotate every 24 hours like Earth winds play a greater role in the redistribution of heat.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_of_Titan
Quote:
15.9 Earth days
The day cycle on Titan, Saturn's largest moon, lasts 15.9 Earth days.
Other sources of energy could be Fission Nuclear, Orbital Solar (With very large mirrors), and Fusion Nuclear.
These towers being filled substantially with warm Methane would be a step above the natural conditions of Titan for habitability. Robots might work well in them. Humans would need a suit to keep the Methane, and their breathing process separated. Explosion and fire risks would have to be handled, if Oxygen is to be present in quantity.
A room temperature of 20 degrees C might be ideal.
I have for a long time worried that if large amounts of energy were to be deployed to the surface of Titan, an instability would be generated, but it these towers project above the smog, then they can serve as radiators, and the smog will block the infrared radiation from reaching the surface, to a large degree.
If the towers were high enough then you might see the celestial sights like the sun and the stars, and on parts of Titan, you might see, Saturn itself.
Titan might be quite good for something like Starship because of "Methane", and a very thick atmosphere, rather low gravitation. The terminal velocity should be favorable on landing. And the ship might be towed to the top of a tower to launch into space. But perhaps winged spacecraft would be used.
So, maybe we have another category of world, that could be very useful to spacefaring aliens, robots, and humans perhaps.
But sadly, gas giant worlds are rare.
But there could be worlds that are not moons that might be a bit like Titan. Vesta might have gown to the size of Earth or Mars, if Jupiter had not interfered. In that case it would have been a "Cold Terrestrial", and might have a Nitrogen dominated atmosphere with some Methane.
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Thank You for your help to learn Dr. Johnson.
I do recall though that the severe greenhouse effect of Venus is not just by CO2, but by a broad mixture of substances, each which block a specific wavelength. I think also that in the case of Venus much heat may come from the heat of the planet, not just the sun. The planet itself glows a dim red.
But I will wait to see things about saturation elaborated on proved or disproved.
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I had wondered if CO2 had been partly Saturated, but this video indicates that it is totally saturated: https://www.bing.com/videos/riverview/r … ORM=WRVORC Quote:
The Science They Won’t Tell You: CO₂’s Warming Limit
YouTube
The Heartland Institute
1.5K views
17 hours ago
https://climateataglance.com/
Quote:
Carbon Dioxide Saturation in the Atmosphere
Underlying Science
Image: Global atmospheric CO2 concentration as recorded by NASA’s OCO-2 satellite mission. Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech Key Takeaways: Adding more carbon dioxide (CO2) to the atmosphere will have virtually no additional…
https://www.co2.earth/daily-co2
Quote:
Latest
Daily CO2
A reminder that our world is pushing the planet's thermostat beyond safe levels of 350 ppm CO2, and that more people are needed to combine our ingenuity and resources to keep the present overshoot brief.
Mar. 17, 2025 427.23 ppm
Mar. 17, 2024 423.96 ppm
1 Year Change 3.27 ppm (0.77%)
That looks like saturation if what was said in the video was true. 400 ppm would be maxed out.
I am eager to be better educated by the greens if they care to make the effort.
Now, I will be reasonable. It may be that the warming is also accumulating heat in the Oceans, and so then a melt of polar and other ice is baked, in. That part I do not have certainty on.
Going into a conspiracy speculation, maybe this whole thing is in part a fraud. If so, who would present the fraud, and why?
It appears that it could be possible that somehow the forces of a fraud have wanted to deindustrialize the peoples of a certain culture. Some deindustrialization happened to our rust belt, to bribe China to leave the Soviet Union as a partner.
And so now then big parts of Europe are now being deindustrialized.
And on top of that there is an obvious effort to colonize and replace the populations of so-called western nations. I have long suspected that shadow figures stimulated WWI and WWII. And now we have the attempted depopulation of Ukraine. Even the attempt to do another World War.
Thank God America has begun to wake up. We need others to wake up as well.
But by my calculations a wakeup of at least parts of the west was somehow in the works of the flow of time. The things I had been suspecting might happen are to some reasonable degree, in evidence.
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I am going somewhat off track Calliban, but perhaps onto a path that is essential, I hope.
While humans seem too often have an unconscious impulse to procreate and then continue pattern beyond their life spans, it seems most likely that line of pattern will eventually end and be replaced by "Superior?" or non-living pattern.
Will the Neanderthals thank us if we wake them from the sleep of death?
And yes, that is the dark thing. In the end though, nature favors those who have faith, hope, and love. That is, continuation of pattern seems to be what is appropriate. It is a sort of "Might-As-Well" thing, and requires some courage actually, that we do not waste our time here.
I speak as a male as I am identified as a male by structure and habit. And so, I speak more about males, as I know quite a bit less about what it is to be female.
I do think I know this recent thing I have read, that an apparent female love of here children is actually genetic perpetuation instinct. And it is now wrong, it is highly adaptive. It is growth oriented, not decay oriented.
An acquaintance I worked with, saying himself Danish in history by genetics, made a claim that some feminine products are designed to reduce female enjoyment of sex. So, why would such a thing exist, if it exists?
We do know that the "Woke" crowd absolutely interferes with regenerative breeding. Why do some corporations support it? Bud Light, Target tuck friendly underwear for boys?
Is this possibly like the opium trade, to first offer pleasure, and then to damage a person so they cannot enjoy life without a fix? If it can be presumed that most of us inherit a compulsion to breed, is such perversion from that, going to cause a psychological set of problems, which corporations can claim to solve with a product that can be purchased.
Quite a rabbit hole. True or imagined? Well, we know that the game in drugs is to hook a victim into a degenerate pattern that pulls them into a darkness, that thereafter may require "Fixes" as a chance of relief. And so, can sexuality be messed with the hope of profits for a corporation run by a psychopathic Dominant Man or perhaps woman?
I do not have proof, but it is greatly suspicious as to why corporations are so desiring to support the woke.
And why should I care or should anyone care? Well, if we live to accomplish something we may hate to see it consumed by the decay of a Satanic human hating force.
If we would want a "Settlement" to prosper as to not be in vain, then we need to find these creatures and end them.
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While this can illustrate it is not a particularly good art: 
Here the idea would be that the arm would have flexible joints that can nevertheless be sealed well enough to keep out water. The arms might be able to allow a human to pass though.
Only a half-baked idea at this point, but maybe some sort of scissors lift might work. Granted though there can be many other ways to have habitats on Mars and other worlds.
So, the green sunroom could retract down into the water if that was a thing desired. For instance, if pressure has started to fall in the green sunroom.
But maybe this will lead to something better.
The ability to be in the sunshine is different than the desire to see Mars landscape. For landscape perhaps you might be in a bus of some sort. Or virtually explore Mars with a humanoid robot avatar.
Growing crops is then yet another thing, useful for human sanity as well as food. But it seems that crops might be able to grow off of Acetate.
The pictured sunroom might have some plants in it that would be a pleasing experience for humans.
Just a try.
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