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Dr. Zubrin is not wrong, and SpaceX is not wrong in my opinion.
But SpaceX may be looking at financials more. I believe SpaceX-Elon Musk, were concerned that the upstarts would eventually do better than Falcon 9, so they wanted to try to leapfrog to an upsize which would be harder for subsequent rivals to break into.
Among the non-China new upstarts are:
Terran-R
Neutron
Nova
If a smaller rocket company could evolve to have a "Starboat" sized, ship, then as Dr. Zubrin has suggested, it could be refilled by just one or two Starship tankers.
Dr. Zubrin is an "All-In" Mars guy so he will not like Stoke Space NOVA, but I think the two, that is Starship and an upgraded NOVA could be very good. But we still have to find out if NOVA can work, and if Starship Tankers can work for that matter.
https://www.bing.com/search?q=stoke+spa … 1&hsmssg=0
A Starship Tanker could refill a NOVA, so that it could land on Earth. (Hydrogen) This would then not require it to bring Hydrogen for landing to orbit.
If ice were to be found in quantity on the Moon, then the NOVA might make a good lander, which could be refilled from a Moon orbiting Starship, and from the surface of the Moon.
Dr. Johnson has already said that the NOVA most likely could not handle air braking from the Moon to Earth, with its active cooling method.
But otherwise, that setup looks good to me.
And I would wonder if a one-time ablative heat shield could be strapped onto NOVA, to facilitate, a Moon>>>Earth airbrake.
Perhaps that method would only air brake to Earth orbit, or maybe the one-time heat shield could be dropped after atmospheric entry.
Perhaps it may prove possible to manufacture such a one-time heat shield on the Moon.
But Terran-R, might eventually be adapted to become a Starboat.
I will apologize for the intrusion; in case this has annoyed you.
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You have not included the Aspin Parklands: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspen_parkland
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A little of that in Minnesota as well: https://www.dnr.state.mn.us/biomes/tallgrass.html
https://www.nature.org/en-us/get-involv … kull-lake/
Image Quote: 
Temperate Savanah, I guess.
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Given the option it would be preferred to leave Europe and forget that they exist for a while. But Canada and Mexico have shown decent behaviors just recently, and so, in spite of our spite for Europe, I guess we have to try harder.
The great concern is that an all-out clash between Russia and West Europe with the North Americans backing them would end in vast carnage, at best, and there are other players not necessarily of a savory type that will take advantage of the resulting vacuum.
The best outcome is a draw where Russia does not possess all of Ukraine. The second best is where Russia takes possession of all of Ukraine the worst has another party occupying and colonizing the Ukraine.
The globalists don't care western and near western peoples are those who you can betray to gain Judas money.
There are deeper dangers in this than your simple minded analysis can see.
Unfortunately, our P.Z. does not so much value American or Western values. I think he values power. A great guy, but I don't think he plays entirely for the good guys.
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Really Canada was a cross between an invitation and a wakeup call. Things is changing.
For Greenland, they could easily sell us some of their spots, for bases, and they could opt to be a territory, that is self-governing and pays no federal taxes and has the right to exit the union using proper methods. They could make out like bandits and would have the American citizenship they could use as well.
Europe has to scratch for money to threaten a war. They certainly cannot do what we could do for Greenland. They want us to pay for NATO to protect them, but whine and scream about practical matters that are necessary for the protection of the North Atlantic.
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We keep seeing articles about how either electricity or sunlight is being used to generate hydrocarbons from CO2 in the air, and water.
I was wondering where the best solar is in the world, this is what I got.
Welcome to the Atacama Desert in Chile: the top solar spot on Earth, with annual solar production of more than 9,000 kWh from an average-sized (5kW) residential solar panel system.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atacama_Desert
Image Quote:
Quote:
Map of the Atacama Desert: the area most commonly defined as Atacama is in yellow. In orange are the outlying arid areas of the southern Chala, Altiplano, Puna de Atacama, and Norte Chico. The vertical extent of the satellite photo is approximately 2,600 km, encompassing the desert and surrounding regions.
And this of course then asks what about a market for the product? Hydrocarbons are a problem to ship to a market. But Shade Balls, might work out better, presuming that they would have value.
The location is one that the USA might be able to help protect from hostile forces. And a solid object could be stored for long periods or shipped with relative ease.
While it might make sense to make hydrocarbon liquids or gasses from the atmosphere, to then burn, Shade Balls could be a method to sequester Carbon from the Atmosphere long term. And they would be a useful part to machinery.
It would not make sense to make these in places like Germany or New York from solar energy. However, depending on the quantity of these made, it may offset the burning of Hydrocarbon fuels in Germany and New York.
Of course, there are other places such as Australia where I think the manufacture might occur, and the North American Continent has deserts as well.
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Well, I ran into this encouraging thing today: https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technolo … 15ed&ei=23
Quote:
These Space Sails, Built in 24 Hours, Could Enable Fast Interplanetary Missions!
Story by Arezki Amiri • 7h •
3 min read
Quote:
The team developed sails that measure 60 by 60 millimeters and are only 200 nanometers thick—about 400 times thinner than a sheet of paper. These sails are engineered from pentagonally structured photonic crystals, which act like neural networks for light, optimizing the way photons interact with the sail’s surface.
The sails are riddled with billions of holes at the nanoscale, reducing mass while maintaining reflectivity and control. According to the researchers, these photonic structures give the sails their key performance characteristics, particularly the ability to convert laser light into usable propulsion with high efficiency.
If this achieves the desire, I am anticipating that these will accelerate faster, which should get rid of a lot of dead time. To the degree that the sails can tolerate the heat, I suppose you can increase the total intensity of the lasers.
Quote:
One of the most significant aspects of the project is the sheer speed with which these sails can now be produced. Older designs, like those proposed for Breakthrough Starshot, faced enormous logistical hurdles.
Fabricating a sail with billions of nanoscale perforations took more than a decade using traditional methods. By contrast, the Delft and Brown collaboration has compressed this timeline to just 24 hours. This leap in manufacturing speed doesn’t just bring the concept closer to reality—it also allows for rapid iteration and testing of new designs.
Quote:
Should this technology scale as anticipated, its implications could be dramatic.A journey to Mars, which typically takes six to nine months, could be shortened to just a few days for lightweight probes.
These sails, propelled by Earth-based or orbital lasers, would open the door not only to rapid exploration of our solar system but also to experimental physics on the nature of light-matter interaction and relativistic phenomena at macroscopic scales.
I guess time will tell if this technology could be scaled to a size that allowed transport of heavy cargo and crew.
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I think that globalization is naturally against local representation. If power centers develop in special places in the world, then they very well will answer to the wants and needs of a local population.
More locally as an example I favor solar panels, as it can give a person, community, state, or nation, more local power. Even if it were only 5% of the power consumed, in emergencies, that 5% could be very important.
I ran into this this morning about Canada: https://www.youtube.com/live/LRo_u0SAr7o
Quote:
Immigration Bubble IMPLODES! Shocking Data Revealed.
Market Mania ??
71.6K subscribers
This may be of value to the USA, as we can do green cards and evaluate potential new citizens on the content of their character, and they will have been partially assimilated to a western culture already.
I have been thinking about what the "West" is, and how the different parts have taken different pathways over my lifetime.
Europe(West), Canada, USA.
WWII devastated Europe, and killed a lot of British and Commonwealth men. (Not to mention Germany and the USSR). The USA did not lose that many men population wise.
The USA felt it had to open its markets to Europe(west), to do the P.Z. bribe.
The American Oil ran out for a time, and then money flowed from the "West" to other places, mostly the Muslim Middle East.
Most western nations decided to throw a party, and live large and not have children. The USA was not quite as much into that as the others.
Party time got particularly intensive when the Soviet Block fell apart and as Peter Zeihan said an empire worth of commodities because available on the cheap.
This did break the OPEC monopoly and took away some of the Muslim world's income. But the enormous money previously and continuingly accrued to that part of the world has facilitated a cultural inertia. I do not hate them, but they are not us, so naturally they try to bend reality to their comfort, and that is not necessarily quite to our comfort.
American Shale showed up and now the USA has been getting some petroleum money, but the inertia of the Muslim money is immense.
Then our globalists tried to reverse things. The Biden type preferred to make money by importing M.E. Oil, this is probably a very selfish costal subset of Americans, that are not that American. So, they tried to kill shale, and had be for some time, using the left to try to get it done.
Then the shut off Russian Oil or tried to because oil importers to the west make their money by getting Oil from the M.E. which is most Undemocratic (Representative Local).
So, globalism is at its heart anti American, and Oil importers are "Judas Goats" making money by bringing Americans and other oil importers to the slaughterhouse.
This is a Un-American, Non-Nativist power force, which using leftist hate of America, and Elitist Un-Amercan greed, to keep the Americans on the meat hooks. This power center is more in the Democratic party than the Republican party for now. We can expect a lot of foreign Elites have been assistive to this damage to the interests of Americans and the USA. And no wonder, they hate tariffs.
Then there was the corporate and hostile foreign meddling in reproductive processes. Trying to stop the west from having children and also trying to make middle class families have multiple wage earners, as an absolute necessity. This gave more servants to the enemy to suck money from, and reduced the burden to a society to raise children. Of course this allowed more money to be siphoned off.
Feminism played a role in this. Selfish, evil, good, productive. These can be applied to females as easily to males. But it is typical that most people will seek ease for themselves, perhaps at the cost to others around them.
Feminism simply offers a stick to the female and suggests she is entitled to hit people with it to get what she wants. And of course, the male will behave similar if given that offer.
But my own theory has it that the compulsion of females is to procreate, and to obtain wealth. To perpetuate genes. Males do the same thing but in different ways.
Female choice in mating leads to the stone age, in my opinion. She wishes to extract wealth from submissive men and other women, daddy, and mommy. But her preferred mating partner is the "Dominant Man", not the "Capable Man".
In the stone age where there is a lesser technology and bashing in heads leads more to wealth, the "Dominant Man" is closer to the "Capable Man".
Males to some extent may look for advanced features in females. Neoteny. This allows for a more gracile population. Probably a more "Capable" population, capable of technological advancement for the amplification of the production of wealth.
And of course, the enemy has done everything to exploit this situation.
But that was the world since WWII. I believe we are in a new turning, which is a mirror of 4 turnings previous, and that it is entirely correct that we do things very different in this new set of 4 turnings.
We are not returning to the Savanah where persistence hunting and cannibalism gave profit to genes, so we need to change our ways as that is no place we should want to inhabit.
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It is not that way. Hitler was a product of fascism which was being entertained in the west. The convergence of Italy and Germany, makes Hitler a product of southern Europe, not the North.
Germans are almost equally amounts of the Anatolian Farmer descent and the Steppe peoples, with some Hunter Gatherer thrown in. The whole Aryan thing was a deceit, to capture the northern peoples as willing cannon fodder for the southern effort.
As then is as is now. Russia is Russia.
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This makes Mars much more terraform able.
I wonder if an electric current could be flowed through the ground to thaw the ice and cause springs to erupt.
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Well, you guys have given us reason not to trust you. If Europe went Napolean or Hitler, who would you stand with? We cannot know. Wars will not be the same as was, but still evaluating critical war resources, I am afraid that we may want them in our hands.
China and the USA have something in common. The USA has a good market which both might use.
While Peter Zeihan has pronounced about China and USA demographics his analysis of Robots says that that will not be enough if you don't have a young generation. But we may have sufficient of that.
China, the USA, Europe, and maybe Canada, are all involved in the new creation of Humanoid Robots. While they could be used in war, if China makes them and can make cheep goods with them, then we may choose to import them. But of course, we are going to want to have massive robot labor here as well.
If anyone invents anything cleaver in robots, you can expect that such trade secretes will move around the globe within years of time. Just knowing that entity 1 was able to make something work, will suggest to other entities that it can be done and that an investment in the discovery of it will be worth it to keep completive.
And here is something on the world OIL market: https://www.bing.com/videos/riverview/r … ORM=VRDGAR
Quote:
China's largest OIL company says demand will crash because of EVs
YouTube
The Electric Viking
59.2K views
3 days ago
East Asia has a vulnerability for Oil, it is national security level. So, unlike North America, they will probably go full on for electric cars.
So, the world is going to change. Having a market for manufactured goods, and things like OIL, are going to make the USA and maybe Mexico, will have attractive markets. That is why tariffs, are now gaining popularity.
It remains to be seen if Canada can maintain much of a market. Maybe if your immigrants have children, but then how Canadian they are may not be a good story for you. Are you sure they will hate the USA and so much be loyal to Canada? Well, I don't know.
So, to get our stuff, we may likely still be able to depend on other countries, due to robots. And to get robots, we can make them ourselves, or maybe we can also buy them from other countries.
Back to OIL, we can afford to punish Venezuela, as there will be plenty of Oil between Russia, Opec, and North America.
It may be that these three oil producers will seek to kill other oil producers as well who have a record of being troublemakers on the international scene.
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OK, I think the panic over plastics and Microplastics is likely overblown.
But could we make Shade Balls from something else. Perhaps in part or in whole, from Carbon?
Rocket Lab claims to have a good process for building with Carbon: https://www.rocketlabusa.com/updates/ro … g-machine/
But wet Carbon Shade Balls, might be digestible to microbes. Char from pyrolysis of organic matter is hard for organisms to digest. Perhaps we can inhibit the munching or slow it down. Maybe we can even feed a crop of microbes with Carbon Shade Balls.
If we could separate the Hydrogen from Carbon in petrochemicals, then the Hydrogen can be burned to water, and the Carbon can be prevented from burning in these pond/canal machines.
I have suggested gentle agitation to keep the balls wetted. The same device might be turned on high to put out fires, should somehow the shade balls catch fire.
In this way we could sequester, massive amounts of Carbon perhaps safely, and in a prolonged fashion, while they would serve as part of a machine(s).
I have been trying to get to something like this for some time.
I think it is worth exploration even if you have to use plastic, but we might prefer Carbon.
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Some ways to visualize this can be visualized.
Let's start with a freshwater pool in Florida, where humidity is rather high.
Just ignore the salt gradients in this diagram: 
I would claim that you could pull heat off of the bottom of the pool and using heat pumps create a low form of industrial heat.
The bottom fresh water will be the heaviest, colder water at the top will be lighter. The bottom water could be at 39 degrees F, 3.89 degrees C.
The Norwegian Heat pump might be able to discharge water as hot as 180 degrees C. If you really wanted to then you could use other heating to get a higher temperature.
You could include hot water tanks, to store such heat if you wanted night-time industrial process.
The awning can have solar cells on top, and just possibly anti-solar cells on the bottom. Anti-solar cells are not very productive or are they well invented yet. However, if you needed to get rid of industrial heat, you could pass it though the awning, as a dry cooling method. Or you could squirt water on the underside to do evaporative cooling, passing air from the edges of the awning to the vent(s) on top. That might increase the efficiency and lifetime of the solar panels on top of the panels, by limiting heating.
If it were in Florida, then we might expect that the air pushed though would deposit condensation on the shade ball layers. In this case we could impose a small amount of agitation to cause the shade balls to be wetted, and so to present an expanded surface area of condensation. And so, I believe that fresh water would be very much in demand almost anywhere, in the future. This might be a worthwhile machine/process.
There does exist the possibility to do some very cold aquiculture in the water. Some sorts of Arctic fish, maybe. It might be economic in that location. Being humane though some light should be put in the water. Arctic Char? https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctic_char
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Then to go to the Colorado River and do similar. The humidity is not as favorable though, so you might want to go to brines.
A brine setup could have hot/warm water on the bottom, and cold water on the top.
If fact, if you had the means of refrigeration, you might cool all the water off to the level of Don Juan Pond in Antarctica. That is so cold and salty that it is regarded as not habitable by anything even microbes. It might not be entirely true but for now that is the thinking. Dead.
https://www.bing.com/search?q=don+juan+ … 1&hsmssg=0
Quote:
Don Juan Pond is a small, ankle-deep lake located in the McMurdo Dry Valleys of Antarctica. It is wedged between the Asgard Range to the south and the Dais Range to the north. With a salinity level of over 40%, it is the saltiest known body of water on earth. The pond is 18 times saltier than the ocean, or twice as salty as the Dead Sea. It is filled with a dense, syrupy brine rich in calcium chloride that can remain liquid to minus 50 degrees Celsius, far below the freezing point of water.
We don't have heat pumps for that, and I don't know why to do that, but this is sort of a bound opposite that of fresh water with various gradients between it.
I am guessing that if you did that alongside the Colorado River, you could condense water even when the RH% was very low. But of course, I think that verges on crazy, but interesting.
But you might try sea water levels of salt. You might try, 2X sea water. That is about the boundary where most fish can breed. More salt then that then if you want aquiculture you need to work with brine shrimp, I believe. If you were to make the water cold then of course it might have to be some unusual breed of brine shrimp, if any exist.
But by way of cooling and salt you might make a suitable atmospheric condenser even in the deserts, I suspect.
Housing for humans might be around these machines, as there would perhaps be both hot/warm water for heating and cold water for cooling. Also, it might be possible to distill fresh water from the system.
Around LA, your water source might be from the Ocean. So, then shut down the LA Aqueduct, and use the water in the great basin.
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The relationship by an initial bribe, I guess it clicks now that you said it.
The Roman lines are still important. If a culture can bridge them, then some interesting powers are enabled. I do not understand why, but I see evidence. The evolution of such a culture able to bridge, has been over a long duration of time.
The Greeks had the ability to function in "True Asia". Here I mention ethnographic rather than geographic identifications. India for instance like North America Eurasian, and Eurafrican. Iran is Eurasian, the Arabian Peninsula is Eurafrican.
Romans had little ability to function in the Eurasian realms. Why? Well, I don't know, but some evidence is apparent from history. But the Greeks, Icelanders, and here and there people on that fault line, have to some degree achieved representative government in history. The Romans had some success, but lots of failures in that regard.
Slavery prohibition is a massive advancement beyond that. I guess it may be true, that with machines it was possible to have enough wealth without formal enslavement of people.
To see the Brits go into bondage, is an indicator that something is wrong. It invites worse things.
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I think you are very correct Calliban.
The great technology gap is in dealing with intermittent energy, when everything we have is submerged in relatively continuous energy supplies.
I think we would well do invest in both fission and fusion. A breakthrough in fusion might be just the ticket for the Earth and to leave the Earth.
Of course Space Solar also could be of merit. I know the UK has been looking into that.
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Well, you seem to have something: https://www.bing.com/videos/riverview/r … ba6167b5d3 Quote:
Trump SHUTS DOWN Starmer’s Desperate Plea as Outrage Over Free Speech Crackdown Escalates!
YouTube
British Stand
15.3K views
3 hours ago
I have considered that there is a great danger, each time that the concept of reprehensive government bleeds into new locations on the planet. This was true of the French Revolution and the Russian Revolution. My feeling is the transition between old world governing values "Atlantic" governing values, which to a great extent come from the USA, leaves open the potential for actors of insincere character to pose as the leaders of a new era. They co-opt the assentation process and lead it into darkness.
Of course, the above glorifies us a bit more than we are truly worthy of for acclaim. But we still have desires for a greater perfection even if we fall far short of such perfection.
I think that the Napoleonic cravings or Romanoid Europe, are struggling to have the EU take possession of NATO, and so then to make North America and perhaps the UK subservient to a new fascist dictatorship.
The Romans for whatever reason split the Empire a long time ago, and those fault lines persist. It is dangerous to treat them as trivial. And the Romans never really mastered the other half of the entity, the Russianoid one. Even in Britian they turned away from the Picts alone and built a wall.
The English eventually conquered the land of the Picts, but that, I believe was only because of the size difference and food supplies.
The USA and CANADA have managed to pass across this great divide. Although Canada seems a bit fragile just now.
I think that for Europe a Hitlerian or Napoleonic danger exists from the EU. Instead of the glass half full view they see the half empty view. They don't count how much has been gained since the end of the Cold War. And the great danger is to democracy, because now they are studying the tools of war, and looking at maps, thinking that there are no fault lines in reality that they cannot overcome by the force they falsely judge that they have in reserve.
The great pity is that the Ukraine could probably have joined the EU, if they simply gave the Russians naval rights of permanence, in Crimea, and if they had allowed autonomy between east and west Ukraine.
Here in the USA, we have states so that fault line pressures can generally be dissipated as those pressures build up.
But as I have said before our danger in the EU is similar to the danger of the French and Russian revolutions coopted by dictatorship. And this time the danger has promise of annihilation of all that has been built.
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I am willing to listen to someone like this, to a large degree, because I believe in time phases, and I believe that France and the UK are not quite enemies at this point, but they are not true allies. We are supposed to go our own ways for a time I believe. The only thing I will hate is if they continue to try make the USA subservient and to lead us to very dangerous waters.
I really do think we will have to make our own container in the Americas, and try to have practical relationships with Russia and perhaps China, if possible.
https://www.bing.com/videos/riverview/r … ORM=WRVORC
Quote:
Brits & Europeans PISSED, Lead Trump Terrorist "Resistance", Continue Ukraine War - Monday Brief
YouTube
Promethean Updates
403 views
9 hours ago
I thought we could manage to setup free trade with the UK, and that maybe that world would be a good one. But Biden did not want that, and now it seems that it is unlikely that we can take the UK into our trust anymore.
I reserve the right to change my mind should I find reasons to change my mind, but for now, my thinking seems to be with the President and his crew.
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I am not against so called green energy, but would rather refer to it as new energy, or developing energy.
I believe that the phrase "Green Energy" has been tainted by a degenerate process that gives the wrong benefits to the wrong people.
Particularly in West Europe, and centering also on poorly assimilated North Americans, this process seems to be embedded in instincts to resort to archaic social arrangements. Royal thinking somehow is blended with socialist leanings to produce a socialism for the elites.
It is the difference between uplifting the "Capable Man" and regarding the masses as something that the "Dominant Man" is to consume. Either process can produce a contrast between the more fortunate and the less fortunate.
But the "Capable Man" Elon Musk as a possible example, potentially attains great fortune in facilitating the growth of technological culture, and the "Dominant Man" simply seeks to consume all other peoples life forces in order to attain domination as the method of relative wealth. This second process then leaves the poor poorer over time, as they are being consumed.
The Green Movement is attractive to "Dominant Man" I believe because it first tells the common people slowly that they are unworthy, and that as penance they should reduce their expectations as to what they may think their share of realty should be. So, to put a "Hair Shirt" onto the public, rather than inventing new sources of productivity, they engage in a punishment process, which if they have successfully hypnotized the public allows them to take things away from the common people. This deflates the cost of being "Well Off". The common people become less wealthy, and the material amount needed to accumulate also declines. So, this is a descent into a religious based hell in my opinion.
And I think that this is what we see as having happened in Western Europe. Instead of inventing a new resource, they simply destroy the resources that do not benefit the elites, and also seek to confiscate those remaining resources. They do not so much invent new resources.
Although to be truthful, in isolated cases it is obvious that the Europeans and British do still create important intellectual advances. Just stay away from the Socialist Greens though because they are in the process of promoting themselves to royalty while promising to be the moral people.
So, unfortunately, I have a tendency to self-congratulate, without firm evidence of accomplishment. I need to be self-aware of a bad potential in that.
But my logic is that if you can pull water to a location of lack of water, that is otherwise favorable to productivity, that can likely be a win.
If we can keep the "Greens" from disrupting technological civilization, then accumulation is likely to lead us to the proclaimed "Superpower" situation of Tony Seba, and his associates.
An example of that can be found here: https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technolo … 68fa&ei=15
Quote:
Solar breakthrough: Transparent panels generate power 1000x more efficiently
Story by Joseph Shavit • 1h • 4 min read
This goes on continually, so if a technological society does not have memory loss every advance makes it more likely that new energy sources will emerge.
So, just because there was a lack of productivity from a product like solar panels 20 years ago does not mandate that it will always be a failure.
I think it can be true, that it may make sense to have 2X or 5X times as much solar panels as can give power under optimal conditions. Tony Seba's logic that this reduces the amount of energy storage needed, seems sensible to me.
To a certain extent, a solar pond/solar canal, can be an energy storage device. At its extremes you could even run a heat engine from it. But I like it's more simple features more. IF you live in a desert, you are likely be subject to hot days and cold nights, or maybe warm days and cool nights.
The pond can provide heating and cooling from its water layers. And if it can accumulate water or even just store water from atmospheric, well, and river sources, that is valuable also. And I have hopes that forms of precision fermentation would be possible in at least some layers of the water.
But it would also be possible to use distilled water in containers either submerged or outside of the pond. The hope here is if you can condense atmospheric water into the device, you can then distill fresh water from it.
Anyway, there is hope. It may take time to perfect methods, but the overall architecture seems sensible to me.
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At this point, I think that the prescription that I have intended for Earth, with some modifications likely would work well on Mars.
If the solar awning were made complete to hold pressure, then at early morning before sunrise, RH% can be 70-100 percent on Mars. At that time sucking air in and compressing it might lead to collection of water. Cold brine under shade balls, might likely absorb the water vapor.
The water column would likely provide locations suitable for precision fermentation using special microbes.
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The Suez Canal presents a different way to do it. You could simply draw sea water out and if needed flush excess brine out the other end.
Ponds likely would be alongside the canal, in this case, so canal shipping would not be combined with the brine canals or pools.
In the example of the Colorado River, then it might be that no canal shipping will be desired, but maybe it could be done. Irrigation is typically in conflict with shipping, but in this case your farmland is precision fermentation in the brine canals/pools.
It might make vastly more sense to do this with the Nile River. The productivity might simply be off the charts.
And if Shade Balls could be made from atmospheric CO2, then, it is all over for the Green Doom Goblins.
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Well, it seems that you have choices, and the choices have consequences. That is not a situation imposed by me; it is just a further observation. I am really not interested in wrecking your world.
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Here I have put a solar awning over a Shade Ball Canal: 
Yes, there is a wiki for Awning: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awning
A question exists about desert rivers. Is it smart to dump fresh water on the ground to irrigate crops? Could I make a case for dumping at least some of the water into brine canals?
I think I can.
Tony Seba and Rethink X are partially into a thing called Precision Fermentation: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RethinkX
Here is a video: https://www.bing.com/videos/riverview/r … ORM=VRDGAR
In the cross section of a brine canal, depending on temperature and salinity, you could grow certain extreme organisms.
Oxygen from air should be possible to inject though the shade balls into water or by some other means. A food like Acetate can power the "Crop".
It may be possible to incorporate many functions into these canals.
-To inhibit evaporation or even to promote condensation from the air into the canal.
-Utilizing "Superpower" to store thermal energy and to maintain salt gradients. Cold on top and warm on the bottom.
-Using the bine canals to ship materials will be somewhat in conflict with the thermal storage, but never say never. If a tow train could pull it along, special barges might be able to move though without disturbing the thermal stratification too much.
-The brine automatically has anti-freeze of salt.
-The specific gravity of the brine would be better for lifting loads.
If you are in the Great Basin or the Colorado River, it makes more sense to inflate brine canals with solar panels and shade balls, then to dump fresh water on the ground to irrigate bulk food.
In other words, with Salt from the Salton Sea and water from the Colorado River such structures as this could be made with a very large output of benefits, I feel.
For Utah, same thing with rivers, and salt deposits.
And it could likely run mostly off of "Super Power".
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This looks rather good. If you can pull water out of the air using cold brine then you can extract drinking water and bathing/washing water from the brine, I hope.
https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technolo … 3286&ei=18
Quote:
Scientists make first-of-its-kind discovery that could impact drinking water for billions of people: 'Other groups overlooked the potential'
Story by Jon Turi • 4h •
3 min read
I think I like it.
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Let's talk tariffs, and then later perhaps other things.
Trumpian Tariffs come in several flavors.
1) So far for Canada and Mexico, help me with a problem or else, 25%.
2) Reciprocal drop your tariffs, (And tricks), to 0% and you can access our markets at 0% tariffs.
3: National Security Tariffs. (Steel, Aluminum, Cars?).
For #1: Mexico appears to have responded as we would like, so far, not too bad the border is much more under reasonable control.
For #2: Vietnam has responded to do the requirement of #2. Peter Zeihan has indicated that Mexico and perhaps some other parts of so called "Latin America", and also SE Asia will be our best trade partners. So, now everybody has to compete with Vietnam from those places for the things that those two locations can provide us. 0% Tariffs.
For #3: Steel, Aluminum, and heavy machinery. Well, the trust levels for Canada have deteriorated a huge amount, as we are getting "Elbows Out!" responses, and then you tell me that Canada hired a bunch of potential Jihadis to work in their car industry. None of that is reassuring. It seems that we have been foolish to trust Canada. If we "Fell and could not get up", it seems that Canada may be the kind of guy "Who would crawl over his dying mother to rape his dying sister". Under no circumstance should we trust you to be loyal in a war situation.
If we cannot rebuild those National Secuity Industries, then we need to distribute our sourcing to other nations if possible.
Using #1 as leverage, we are also threatening tariffs for nations that assist Venezuela. That appears to be working. This benefits everyone else's hydrocarbon industry. Arabs, Russians, Canada, etc. There is more supply than market. Venezuela has made itself into a hate machine and this is the rewards they will reap for that.
Back to Canada and Mexico, I think Mexico has the easier situation. They have a market to offer to us. Canada has less of a market to offer.
And if we try to make Canada go 0%<>0%, you have a problem. Quebec at least needs tariffs, to protect its dairy, and Canada does not want to become excessively reliant on the USA for that.
I will come coldly clean, I do not crave Alberta, although it would be sort of exciting. But I would rather Alberta become a Republic or stay with Canada. Not so much a state, as we would be taking territory if Alberta=State. Alberta as a Republic, might be possible to do a 0%<>0% as long as they did not facilitate tariff bypass for goods from the rest of Canada.
This would integrate their petrochemical industry with ours more. And it would be a passage control BC<>The rest of Canada, just as Canada has threatened passage control Alaska<>Ther rest of the USA. Also, it would give us some interaction with other products of Alberta.
But to avoid this sweet kindness from us, all Canada has to do is give Alberta it's pipelines. But we could still tariff Alberta products if it remains in confederation.
For the USA long term energy is probably not a problem. Internally, for now we seem to have enough. We would have to modify our refineries to handle shale oil, though it I think it is desired not to have to do that.
I don't like the Green Doom Goblins, but I think that solar and wind with batteries will become a actual thing of significance. I don't think it wise to depend on it 100% though as the Greenies from Europe seem to think is a nice "Hair Shirt" to wear.
In addition, it is likely that Natural Hydrogen will be a thing for us somewhere on the Continent.
It is highly likely that data centers may be powered by Nuclear and/or Geothermal, local to them so that power does not have to flow through a grid.
It seems somewhat likely that Fusion will become actual, but I suspect that it will not be competitive with Solar or Wind. It would be fantastic for Mars and Titan though.
Space Solar may become actual also. The Brits and some others have a need and that could work for them.
We also have Oil Shale, not just Shale Oil. We do not tap Oil Shale at all but could if we had to: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_shale
https://geology.com/usgs/oil-shale/unit … hale.shtml
Quote:
Copilot Answer
The United States has significant deposits of oil shale, primarily located in the Eocene Green River Formation in Colorado, Wyoming, and Utah, as well as in the Devonian-Mississippian black shales in the eastern U.S.. The country holds the largest known deposits of oil shale in the world, with an estimated 2.175 trillion barrels of potentially recoverable oil. Key basins containing these deposits include the Piceance Basin, Uinta Basin, and Greater Green River Basin.
As for labor, the rate of expansion of robotic/automated labor will not be infinite but it will be like many fire hoses full on.
If this works out, we will as my mother would have said it "Be Sitting Pretty".
We can also talk about the Russians. My theory is they do not value expanded, land Aquisition as much as they value Russianoid people. They do have Crimea now, for their navy. They will want their Russians back, with the land, if possible, but also otherwise. They could get many of them back if they could do a "Butter" deal with us. But they seem to be brooding over their nest which is Eastern Ukraine, Belorussia, Kazakhstan, for the larger part. I think they will only occupy west Ukraine to turn it into a neutral state, if they have to. They may maintain interest in Transnistria.
So, Moldova has concerns.
If they do otherwise then they will betray themselves, and we can reposition our activities accordingly.
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Speculation
Not in the Peter Zeihan version.
So, we just sit there and allow Russia to occupy Alaska?
Well, I suppose if Trump does not hold, and we go back to the mind virus, then all we will have to throw at them are they/thems who cannot get out of bed because fat shaming is bad. Well then we would be done.
But a Russian action in the Pacific would leave them open in the Atlantic. And there are always the Turks for Allies, probably others.
I think it is more likely that the USA will look at financial relationships that the Russians might find worthwhile.
America's future is probably rather good if Trump is able to persist. I don't think energy is going to be a problem. There are those who say solar and wind will never be worthwhile, but I am not among them. I think it is also highly probable that Nuclear of both types will expand. That would include the option of Fusion.
Have you noticed how many times, the Russians have dominated the Mediterranean? Africa? It never happened yet. Even the Mongols could not crack Egypt.
The USA is part Eurasian, and part Eurafrican.
It is not likely that what you propose can become true.
But a full-scale nuclear war could happen if silly people are allowed to chase nationalistic fantasy.
If we are to believe Peter Zeihan, both China and Russia are going to fall apart. In that case if the Russians moved to the Far East, which is on the way to Alaska, there would be greater opportunities for them in the lands of Asia. It is highly unlikely that they could trust what would be there in the way of warlords, and then also cross into Alaska.
But never say never. It also seems true that I will die. I think I should worry about my little life until then, and I will leave it up to the big girls and boys to figure out what to do about Russia. Mostly though, I think they don't have to worry, for now. 100 years from now? Who can know.
And might we care?
Goodnight.
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Thank You Metatron: https://www.bing.com/videos/riverview/r … &FORM=VIRE
Quote:
I Watched The 4 Hours Conference Of The Pyramids Of Giza In Italian...It's WILD!
YouTube
Metatron
4.7K views
2 hours ago
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