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#1001 Re: Human missions » The need for a Moon direct - and sustainabilty program » 2004-08-19 19:11:48

The Moon is our space industrial base. We might be able to pull of a Mars Direct type mission without going to the moon, but not much else.

Our long term future in space is dependent on the Moon. Theres no reason delay.

#1002 Re: Human missions » MarsDirect or Mars Sustained ? » 2004-08-19 08:38:11

The methods of "living off the land" have never been tested. Thus the reason for returning to the moon first.

#1003 Re: Interplanetary transportation » Ion Engines » 2004-07-29 21:06:52

How much hydrogen would have to be hauled around for that? Granted, hydrogen is useful for radiation shielding, and is an all around a handy element to have around.

Well, that's kinda the point for high ISP engines, you need less fuel for any given deltaV. Say your GCNR engine weighed 100 tons, and you had another hundred tons of fuel, and you wanted to go to mars (4kmps) your ship can weigh up to 1,250tons. Alternatively you could accelerate 200tons to 14kmps or 100 tons to 20kmps.

Such a ship would fulfil the US Air Force's Real World specification for a space-fighter. In other words, it could literally turn around in orbit. A little more than that and you can have proper dog fights in space. big_smile

You just need to overcome all the little technical details first.

ANTIcarrot.

Indeed, the devil is in the details.  big_smile

Has such a system, even to scale, ever been tested on Earth?

#1004 Re: Interplanetary transportation » Ion Engines » 2004-07-29 17:11:49

A small set of nuclear thermal engines however, can be very light weight, since all they basicly are is a pipe filled with a little Uranium and its support structure with control rods on the outside and a turbopump. They don't need to be that big either, since they produce alot of thrust.

The ultimate goal for rockets for interplanetary travel is probobly the Gas Core Nuclear Rocket (GCNR, hence the namesake), my favorite, uses gasseous Uranium to heat Hydrogen to extreme (25,000-50,000K) to give very high thrusts at 2000-5000sec Isp. A month to Mars anyone?

Isn't that out of the Nerva program?

How much hydrogen would have to be hauled around for that? Granted, hydrogen is useful for radiation shielding, and is an all around a handy element to have around.

But depending on the volume required, it could be an enormous pain  to get into orbit, or preposition.

#1005 Re: Human missions » Might Shuttle C - save Hubble? » 2004-07-28 15:46:18

I do not know if others are interested but there are a series of articles being presented by guess writers on the Project Constellation site about the CEV.
http://www.projectconstellation.us/news … n.us/news/
The second part of this series is about shuttle derivatives.

Interesting.

OK, here a question. Just how much "shuttle" does there have to be in a Shuttle-C?

Obviously, you need an engine that uses the fuel in the ET, and manuvers the cargo in orbit. Some guidence computers, and an outer shell that makes the whole thing aerodynamic, and you've got a cargo pod that really doesn't require anything that even resembles any part of the shuttle.

I suppose you could spice it up a bit by making the engine reuseable, but the money spent on it probably isn't worth it. In fact theres probably quite a bit that could be gutted from the current shuttle engine simply because it only needs to be used once.

#1006 Re: Science, Technology, and Astronomy » ISS cutbacks » 2004-07-26 21:44:46

Sure, adding a hab to the station would require another shuttle flight. So what? It will already take 25 to 30 flights to complete the ISS, adding one more won't affect the economics too much, and the station will be a much better value. Again, we can pay $3.00 for a kiddie-size meal no one wants or we can add 10 cents to biggie-size it into something useful.

Indeed. Does anyone know how close it was to being done?

#1007 Re: Human missions » Kerry's position on space - any one know were Kerry stands » 2004-07-26 21:40:18

The Energia? Its very, very not coming back... the factory has been retooled, the engines are essentially gone (maybe one matched set left), the vehicle assembly building collapsed, the pad is questionable... It would be easier to build Shuttle-C probobly than to redo Energia all over again and use the Baikanour spaceport as the staging point for Lunar and Martian missions.

The designs, and Russian expertise still exist, and it has capabilities far beyond anything we have or have proposed. Its also been tested.

It would require considerable investment in infrastructure, both here and in Russia (assuming we decide to use it for our forseeable heavy lift needs, which admittingly would require that NASA swallow its pride).

Also the boosters are still in use today on the SeaLift platform, so we've already got a head start.

#1008 Re: Planetary transportation » Plans for mobile base - on the moon... » 2004-07-26 21:06:52

Looks like something out of Mechwarrior.

The thing is, we can't build mechs on Earth yet.

#1009 Re: Life support systems » GM-ing stuff for Mars - Implications for Earth? » 2004-07-26 20:30:22

We'd need the advice of an expert about this. I remember in the 1960s school kids could buy radiation-zapped seeds. They were put under a lot more radiation exposure than the surface of Mars. I planted a pack and the results all looked normal to me.

         -- RobS

It may take a couple generations. Hopefully the ones on Mars won't have to worry about the lawn mower. :;):

#1010 Re: Human missions » A Night in the Hab - ...and your neighbor snores LOUDLY » 2004-07-26 16:55:02

... Gently float the offender to the bathroom, without waking them, point their head in the right direction and turn on the vacuum-system. Be sure to carry your digital camera, ground control will be grateful.

And the rest of the world.  :laugh:

#1011 Re: Science, Technology, and Astronomy » ISS cutbacks » 2004-07-26 16:46:48

Yeah, and certain elements need the shuttles arm to put together and support the EVAs needed to hook them up.

A cradle could be developed to enable launch from existing launchers, including a second stage to get it to the ISS, could be developed for less than the cost of all those Shuttle launches.

Depending on how fast the launch sites could be reprepped, it could be finished in one extended mission.

#1012 Re: Human missions » Van Allen Questions Human Spaceflight - Not another one... » 2004-07-26 15:45:18

All that wonderful data means squat unless were willing to go there and experince it first hand.

#1013 Re: Terraformation » Colonizable worlds in the Solar System - How far can we go. » 2004-07-26 15:28:51

The great thing about the outer moons is that they are so rich in mineral resources that we could eventually cover the entire surface in a pressurized dome containing whatever atmosphere we wanted.

There are exceptions of course. Io isn't the best canidate.

In fact I'd say that if the body doesn't have significant atmosphere to begin with, its probably not worth it.

#1014 Re: Human missions » Moon vs Mars? - What did President Bush intend? » 2004-07-26 15:06:48

Frankly what NASA seems to want to do is to do just exploration of the moon and probably mars. This is so called flags and footprints, why, one little quess if mars or somewhere else is colonised and permanent inhabitation created does this not mean a new agency created. A bureau of colony affairs.

so bye bye NASA

Thats true. The National Aeronatuics and Space Administration is even now just as focused on Martian geology and astrobiology.

#1015 Re: Human missions » A Night in the Hab - ...and your neighbor snores LOUDLY » 2004-07-26 14:45:56

Well, if it was in orbit, you could always unzip them, aim them towards the nearest solid bulkhead, and give them a gentile nudge.  tongue

#1016 Re: Human missions » Landing Sites » 2004-07-26 14:23:03

There going to have to balance it between a good spot to build a base, mineral resources, polar water, and interesting science locales.

#1017 Re: Science, Technology, and Astronomy » ISS cutbacks » 2004-07-26 14:15:10

I found this. Minus the US HAB and X-38 nothing else seems to be missing.

http://www.nasa.gov/pdf/62847main_ISS_c … 04.pdf]ISS Configuration

Maybe they can work something out with Bigelow so that there Nautilus prototype will be slumber party ready.  big_smile

#1018 Re: Life on Mars » Glacial lake hides bacteria - Analogue to Mars conditions » 2004-07-26 12:56:04

The difference between Mars and Earth is that while life may exist in these seemingly inhospitible places on Earth, its also possible that it deveoped in more hospitible areas, and kind of crept in.

On Mars that isn't really possible.

I wouldn't be surprised (well I would be overall, cause it'd be an Earth shattering find), but I think it could go either way.

#1019 Re: Life support systems » GM-ing stuff for Mars - Implications for Earth? » 2004-07-26 11:09:46

How much would natural mutation be affected by the additional radiation?

#1020 Re: Science, Technology, and Astronomy » ISS cutbacks » 2004-07-26 10:09:05

Okay, mayve someone can tell me- how many Shuttle flights do we need to complete the ISS now?

I've heard 25 to 30 launchs. Thats quite a few in a little under 5 years.

#1021 Re: Human missions » Moon vs Mars? - What did President Bush intend? » 2004-07-26 10:05:11

Both the Moon and Mars will play a vital, though different, role in our future. We have to be on both.

Using the Moon as a dress rehersal site for eventual operations on Mars will give us the expertise we need, cause Houston can't help on Mars.

It will also advance our position on Luna.

#1022 Re: Science, Technology, and Astronomy » ISS cutbacks » 2004-07-26 09:47:25

Only an immediate transition to SDV would allow grounding the orbiter and keeping Kennedy Space Center workers on the payroll.

The funny thing is I think that there will be plenty of work for KSC workers once we get a heavy-lift system going. Take the Engeria system for example, were the boosters were reuseable. Those working on the current batch of SRBs wouldn't have to skip a beat.

And if the private sector is going to take over launches, there going to need employese just as much as NASA.

#1023 Re: Science, Technology, and Astronomy » ISS cutbacks » 2004-07-26 09:29:40

So what exactly has changed?

The US habitation compartment and x-38 were both canseled months ago? Is that all thats gone?

That by itself does not mean the ISS will never reach its full crew, depending on how the development of the CEV, or Russian Kiliper goes.

Am I right in assuming that the only thing preventing a crew size in the 6-7 range is an escape pod? Can the ISS life support systems handle the load without the US compartment?

#1024 Re: Science, Technology, and Astronomy » Psychiatric problems » 2004-07-25 19:10:41

Maybe its the result of all these possible ways to make a person flip that the russians insisted on having a gun on the ISS. Methinks they are just being cautious.

What is it with people wanting objects that fire supersonic projectiles in pressurized places.

Theres plently of ways to subdue someone without putting the station at risk and causing a medical emergency.

#1025 Re: Science, Technology, and Astronomy » ESA Space Program » 2004-07-25 18:59:34

I understand the ATV will be pressurized. It can't be to far from supporting crews, at least on the way up.

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