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#76 Re: Martian Politics and Economy » Mapping a way forward » 2017-03-13 09:36:58

Here's Jacob Haqq-Misr's reply to my question about why trade between Earth and a new independent colony should be disallowed (at least at first). He has a well-thought-out rationale for it all, but his aims will not coincide with everyone else's. The question is, perhaps, what is the goal of building a colony on Mars? What's yours?

Hi John,

Thanks for your message. I appreciate your interest in my work, and I'm glad the topic of Mars colonization is receiving increased discussion.

I am in touch with members of the Mars Society, and I even participated at their last annual meeting as a panelist on the topic of space sovereignty and settlement. You can view a recording of the panel online:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iZ8oMj5ZoSE

On the topic of trade, commercial influence is a strong way of asserting political power, and it is important that a liberated Mars would not be required to engage in trade. This is a matter of limiting the influence of Earth parties--any resources brought to Mars are considered "fixtures" or gifts that can be accepted by the Mars society but cannot require anything in return. Eventually, as the Mars society develops its own martian economy, then the idea of trade agreements could be reopened. The purpose is to maximize the independence of the martian economy and minimize dependence upon the parties and interests of Earth.

I expand upon this idea in an article I wrote for the Boston Globe. The real problem in making this work is securing enough long-term funding so that any colony can reach the point of autonomy. The article is available here:
https://www.bostonglobe.com/ideas/2016/ … story.html

Lots to think about! This is indeed an important time in history for new developments in space policy.

Cheers,
Jacob

#77 Re: Martian Politics and Economy » Mapping a way forward » 2017-03-12 20:49:47

As a postscript to my own last post,  on Jacob Haqq-Misr's Liberation of Mars paper, I disagree with him that there should be no trade permitted between Earth and Mars. This is stated among five principles (p4):

1. Humans who leave Earth to permanently settle on Mars relinquish their planetary
citizenship as Earthlings and claim a planetary citizenship as Martians. This includes
giving up any national or local citizenships and affiliations. Humans living as
Martians cannot represent the interests of any group on Earth and cannot acquire
wealth on Earth.
2. Governments, corporations, and individuals of Earth cannot engage in commerce
with Mars and cannot interfere with the political, cultural, economic, or social
development of Martian civilization.
3. Scientific exploration may continue as long as it does not interfere with the
development of civilization on Mars. Sharing of research and information between
Mars and Earth is permitted only to pursue mutual scientific or educational goals.
4. The use of land on Mars will be determined exclusively by the citizens of Mars. No
Earthlings may own or otherwise lay claim to land on Mars.
5. Any technology, resources, or other objects brought from Earth to Mars become
permanent fixtures of the Martian civilization. Earthlings may not make any
demands for resources on Mars.

Perhaps others can put me straight on why a trade ban would be necessary, but it seems to me that

- a starter colony, even if self-sufficient in terms of life-support in the short-term, would require trade in order to replenish spare parts and to grow
- depending on gifts from Earth instead of trade (as Haqq-Misr suggests) opens the way to those gifts being used to influence decisions:
"Any equipment brought with the crew permanently becomes Martian property; gifts or aid
provided by Earth can be accepted but only without remuneration, and trade is strictly
prohibited. "

Is trade necessarily going to mess up a new and free Mars? How else will they grow if people lose interest in gifting them expensive equipment?

So while I think his paper has a lot going for it, I am not yet convinced it will work. It cuts directly against another paradigm of colonisation, which allows individuals and corporations to invest in colony-building for financial gain. After all, just getting to Mars and setting up will prove expensive to do, even with Elon Musk's $500,000 tickets.

Any comments?

#78 Re: Martian Politics and Economy » Mapping a way forward » 2017-03-12 19:13:00

Just found another paper by this Jacob Haqq-Misr.

It's called "The Transformative Value of Liberating Mars" and from the abstract he's promoting the idea of ensuring that all and every colony on Mars is free from Earth control, and that Mars colonisation doesn't become an exercise in nations or corporations of Earth extending their grasp. That's as far as I've got so far, but it promises to be a great read.

This is the kind of writer who should be onboard the Mars Society. Actually, I'd be surprised if he's not already an active member.

https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1404/1404.2315.pdf

Here's the final couple of paragraphs:

"Getting the first humans to Mars is the initial challenge, and establishing a self-sufficient
settlement will be a daunting task to say the last. Critics of this idea may argue that a Martian
colony, supported by nations or corporations of Earth, will have the greatest chance of
success, and that liberation should be considered only after a series of successful colonies. I
maintain that this will be too late: once the interests and ideals of Earth take root on Mars,
they will be very difficult to supplant. A second instance of civilization is a better use of
Mars than an extension of our resource base, if only because it holds the potential to
transform our core preferences and conceptualize new civilizational and environmental
values. Better to liberate Mars now and see who will heed its call.

" Our current approach to space exploration has followed patterns of history so far, and
we must make a conscious effort to find new ways of thinking to avoid repeating past
mistakes. Mars is on our horizon, and the way we decide to use Mars will permanently
transform the future of humanity. As we fix our eyes on the red planet, is our goal to extend
our old ways into space to see how long they can last, or should we try bold new
experiments in civilization to find better ideas? I choose the latter: Mars should belong to the
Martians, especially if they are human."

#79 Re: Martian Politics and Economy » Mapping a way forward » 2017-03-12 16:57:24

Bruhns and Haqq-Misra proposed “the formation of a Mars Secretariat as an administrative body with limited power to facilitate communication among parties”.  A “Mars Secretariat” might be established as a branch of the Government of Mars, as provided in a “Charter of the Government of Mars”.

Thanks. Yes, so the Bruhns and Haqq-Misra paper could serve as a structure for reconciling disputes and setting limits on one colony's land-grabbing.

I respect your commitment to scientocracy but I'll have to read up on it before I can have much of an opinion. Except to say a note of caution- human nature being as fractured as it is, it would not be long before someone subverts it to their own ends.
But for sure Earth politics is bust, compromised and ineffective, and maybe always has been, so Mars needs something better.

#80 Re: Martian Politics and Economy » Mapping a way forward » 2017-03-12 14:31:58

Terraformer wrote:

louis,

Exile to Earth might work for a bit, until Terrans realise they can exile people to Mars in response. Turnabout is fair play. Why should Terra have to deal with Martian criminals?

Good point. Exiled criminals from Earth would mess things up on Mars for sure.

#81 Re: Martian Politics and Economy » Mapping a way forward » 2017-03-11 20:18:29

1. Exile does sound like a realistic sentence for major crimes.  At least,  as a would-be writer of SF it sounds dramatic to me.
The practicalities of it are something else- who pays for the exile's ticket.
For native-born Martians how about an ice-mine at the polar cap?
Seriously let's leave the details of the penal system to the experts. A restorative justice system has a great deal to recommend it though.

2. LS free in public places or 'cities' yes. But no free lunch for the able-bodied or you end up with loafers. Community service, rotas of duties to keep things running. Just suggestions.

3. Yes!
4. It depends on SpaceX business model.  If they're truly selling seats on a bus, what's to stop the Mars Society or Mars One or the Amish buying up 100 or 200 seats and building their own settlement?
This would assume that any group doing this contracted out for habitats and equipment and supplies. Who's to force them to stay put with everyone at the landing area? With transport they could head off into the wide red yonder.

Enough dreaming for now.... gotta do the washing up. tongue

#82 Re: Martian Politics and Economy » Mapping a way forward » 2017-03-11 19:59:34

Tom Kalbfus wrote:

On the other hand we could set up a penal colony in the upper atmosphere of Venus, all the criminals could go there. We could keep them alive indefinitely by sending more and more supplies.

Yes! That would be the ultimate deterrent! smile

#83 Martian Politics and Economy » Mapping a way forward » 2017-03-11 12:05:11

JohnX
Replies: 251

From reading previous debates on 'How Mars should be governed' both here and elsewhere, I can see some main ideas and would like to try summarising. Perhaps we can develop a little.

Practically speaking, what use will this be? Is it possible that this forum and others like it will ever affect the thoughts and actions of 'Marstronauts'? I hope so. Perhaps some who frequent this NewMars site will be on the first few colony crews.

Another hope of mine is that we can steer away from vitriol and ideological warfare. Let's call a truce. Find common ground. Respect the other. Let a peaceful Mars start here.

----------------
Major debates on law and governance in Martian colonies (please add because I may miss some):

- Independence from central control vs. the need to restrain criminality
-Need for a police force if there are any rules or laws at all?
- The need to promote industry and self-reliance vs. a desire to limit mega corporation-type dominance as common on Earth
- Life support should be free? The danger that life support could be used as leverage or control?
- many voices distrust ideological dominance & religious extremism... but can a Mars authority enforce that without becoming oppressive?

Sara Bruhns and Jacob Haqq-Misra at the Blue Marble Space Institute wrote a paper as a framework for Mars colonies to share the planet and settle disputes. This is a good place to start in my humble opinion.

Title: A Pragmatic Approach to Sovereignty on Mars

Get the pdf at: https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1511/1511.05615.pdf

#84 Re: Martian Chronicles » R.D.D. Nickel Atlas of the Universe » 2017-03-11 09:51:00

A beautiful concept, kinda steampunk. But also very 2-D.

#85 Re: Martian Politics and Economy » Corporate Government » 2017-03-10 15:09:12

louis wrote:

I have a similar vision of how to grow the colony.
...



But there is one further problem that will restrict growth I believe, and that will be the shortage of colonists who have the right skills and the right mindset to become permanent colonists to Mars, giving up all that Earth has to offer, including friends and families. I don't think Musk has really addressed that yet.

Mars will only become an attractive permanent settlement prospect for highly skilled technicians from Earth when we (a) can be sure that people can safely reproduce on the planet and (b) there are attractive Earth-analogue spaces on Mars (e.g. large domes, large pressurised canyons with lush vegetation and so on).

Until both those criteria are met I think highly skilled would be colonists will only want to live on Mars for a few years at most, just as few people have any desire to settle on Antartica permanently.

Good points. There is a lot of enthusiasm about 'going' to Mars, but how many will stay. Optimistically, when a real crewed mission is underway, perhaps a new generation of school children will be inspired to study more technical subjects and excel in them, so there *will* be a glut of suitable, motivated people. But perhaps not.

#86 Re: Martian Politics and Economy » A Constitution of Mars; Scientocracy » 2017-03-10 12:09:28

Scott Beach wrote:

e Treaty.

The history of human civilizations contains dozens, hundreds, thousands of accounts of Hindus slaughtering Moslems, Moslems slaughtering Christians, Christians slaughtering Jews, Jews slaughtering Moslems, etc, etc, etc.  Let’s stop this senseless slaughter.  Let’s agree to teach our children how to create and maintain stable sociocultural systems that are based on science (a body of knowledge obtained and tested by use of the scientific method). 

Perhaps the Constitution of Mars should contain an article which declares that the Government of Mars shall be a secular government.

Hi Scott. I totally agree that people need to learn how to control themselves, and that teaching children is a great way to start.

However, when you're pointing the finger at 'religion' for so much mass-murder, and I agree all that happened and it's horrific, please do point the finger also at atheists, particularly the like of the Russian Soviet communists and the tens of millions of slaughtered people who were their victims just in the last century. It's not only a belief in 'God' that will make people act barbarically. On Mars - who knows - the feeling of living so far from the scrutiny of the rest of the human race may cause some to throw off whatever restraints they once had. I hope not.

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