New Mars Forums

Official discussion forum of The Mars Society and MarsNews.com

You are not logged in.

Announcement

Announcement: This forum is accepting new registrations via email. Please see Recruiting Topic for additional information. Write newmarsmember[at_symbol]gmail.com.
  1. Index
  2. » Search
  3. » Posts by Commodore

#601 Re: Human missions » Manned mission to Luna in 2018 » 2005-10-09 20:07:04

Looking for a lunar landing using as much off the shelf stuff as possible. If Russia had an HLLV, then no need for so much on orbit assembly. A plan based on re-starting Energia lines is an option, of course but then its less off the shelf. if we are talking about re-opening production lines.  Rather like modular EELV versus shuttle derived HLLV.

Well, that's why I never liked O'Keefe's plan with the EELVs. It would have been tremendously expensive and risky. Griffin is right with the Shuttle derived HLLV.

I definately agree with the decision to go with Shuttle derived for the heavy lift class of launchers. The SRB Stick is good to for what its intended. But I don't think theres enough flexibility between the two. Even the 5 segment SRB is just enough.

We aught to have the choice of either the Stick or a Delta 4/Atlas 5 if we want to send it up with extra cargo or fuel with the CEV.

On the high end I do like the Stack, but the actual size of the cargo portion is limited. The piggy back Shuttle-C/Z platforms make up for that, and would be better suited for long cargo with more bulk than weight. All the vital parts are the same, the only challenge is modifing the existing pads to be capable of launching both.

#602 Re: Human missions » The use of Nasa resources for science - other than space exploration » 2005-10-08 21:10:43

The extent that NASA will need aeronautics in the future is limited. At some point we will need a passenger space plane, but that is at least a quarter of a century off. Plus, if we hand off such research to the Air Force, they will develope a hypersonic transcontinental bomber on their own that much quicker, with a hell of a lot more money than NASA will ever see, which is pretty darn close to want were after. In the mean time the CEV can be enlarged to at least twice the seats with little trouble.

Plus the life span of said space plane will be limited once we have a space elevator.

Now Martian aeronautics is another story.  smile

#603 Re: Human missions » The use of Nasa resources for science - other than space exploration » 2005-10-08 10:23:22

Earth studies should be handed off to NOAA and the USGS.

Aeronautics research should be handed off to DARPA.  We can invite the Canadians to contribute so we don't have to change the acronym.

Adminstrative cost should be seperate from the research, procurment, and operations costs.

We need as much of that $17billion going to space as possible.

#604 Re: Human missions » Post central for information on CEV IV - Before thread #3 melts down » 2005-10-06 18:09:29

Fantastic article right there. Especially if you consider those very same fuel modules can be modified with airlocks, launched empty and used as solid habs like Skylab. One or two and you'd have the volume of the ISS and then some.

On Orbit Fuel Storage modules would also solve all the problems of trying to exploit the tremendous volume of the ET by turning it into HAB, because they would also have it too. Although it still leaves the issue of unexploited volume, and the wasted 33tons of aluminum. Though the ETs would still be useful if launch un-insinuated like in the first couple shuttle missions (to prevent debris) and if they could be stored in orbit and shaded to prevent expansion and contraction. They would make lunar base building a whole lot faster if empty tanks could just be buried. You’re not just going to dump tons of regolith on a fancier module. As for getting them there, we are already going to have restart able SSME's from the Stick, so we can get them to orbit on residual fuels. Once there, they will need to be "shaded". Solar panels could be oriented to do it. In fact this might be a good spot to test the Solar Power Satellite concept, since your going to have lots of shaded space behind it. In any event, since it would be impractical to launch a tank with its own TLI stage on top of whatever cargo its hauling, they are going to have to be rounded up in LEO and sent together. We can attach the required landing gear here as well. Attach 6 or so together in hexagonal pattern on a pair of big gear shaped scaffolds. Finally, launch a final stack that mounts directly within the others. This would be the ideal position to mount landing legs and retro rockets from, because your cargo would all be fore of the tanks. Then it’s a relatively simple matter of deploying the payload faring, and unfolding legs down on predestinated tracks, once at the appropriate point, twist and wrap around the tank. Nose deorbiting thrusters can just pop out the sides of your cargo module. Fuel stored in the cargo module can send whole thing on its merry way. Of course its likely we could only this once we have the rovers on the ground to dig the trenches and bury them, unless we want to store them at L1, or at a polar site in the early years. I bet we could produce one bundle per year between everything we launch. And that more than enough volume for a big base. If we produce several bundles over the early scouting phases, we almost have more volume than we know what to do with. Later on we can launch all the furnishings well ahead, with the tanks coming a few months later, and basically build an entire base in 6-6 launches, not including manned launches.

Fuel depots are a whole issue by themselves. Its going to take a lot of rovers scooping up dirt 24/7 to create enough oxygen to make a fuel depot really work for us especially when combined with the shortage of hydrogen. I think your going to need an alternative source. Asteroids are the most obvious source, be are not easy to exploit. If you could a find a small (around 50m diameter) hydrogen and carbon rich one and get it in a highly elliptical lunar orbit, and then slow it down at the right time, you might be able to bring it down without making a mess. That would probably provide all for all your fuel needs for decades to come.

#605 Re: Human missions » Post central for information on CEV IV - Before thread #3 melts down » 2005-10-05 20:58:00

We don't need justification for a manned space flight. A bare bones program is garenteed by the mere fact that the Russians and Chinese are doing it. That and Congress is not going to let their consitients and campaign contributors go hungery. A CEV, SRB Stick, and maybe a EELV ISS resupply module are a given.

The issue is rather were going to do something more productive. And I agree that what NASA has produced thus far as far a "master plan" for the Moon simply isn't enough in both objectives department and the engineering to support it.

Really, we aught to be thinking something up for the whole of VSE. The next 50 years. Because it will take a combination of resources from both the Moon, Mars, and NEO's to make everything work.

#606 Re: Human missions » Post central for information on CEV IV - Before thread #3 melts down » 2005-10-05 17:05:55

I really don't think they've planned that far ahead. Nowhere do they mention platnium, He3, metals, fuels of either the solid or liquid persassion.

Its obvious that they don't want to scare anyone with long term pricetags. But the media will do that regardless. The only way to counter that to do a phased approach that were we have something really spectacular at the end that requires a set number of affordable bite sized steps. They don't have that yet.

We have to make the first phase look easy. Cause it should be. Were amking it much hard than it needs to be.

#607 Re: Human missions » New X Prize Sets Sights - Science, Technology and Social Solutions » 2005-10-04 10:59:11

I know part of the lore of Nascar is the noise, vibration and rumbling of the engine exhaust.

And the crashes.

Something tells me they would quickly run out of pilots. And it wouldn't exactly be a spectator sport either.

#608 Re: Not So Free Chat » Froggy's » 2005-10-03 13:59:57

That translator is terrible.

But I don't see the problem. French planes took part in Operation Infinate Justice, in Afganistan, as part of NATO.

Good job. I suppose we have to thank the French for that.  tongue

Although its not clear that they expended any munitions.

#610 Re: Human missions » The need for a Moon direct *3* - ...continue here. » 2005-10-02 09:01:57

The bloated cargo requirement is going to come back to bite us.

The same principle of seperate manned and cargo launches to LEO should apply to landing on the moon. There is no way we can make effective use of 12 tons of gear in  7 days. Limit the cargo to a pair of large 2 man rovers that contain all their experiments and can operate on their own indefinately on solar power, though slower, and cap them at about 2.5tons each.

If we can keep costs low for the first series of missions that are purely scientific in nature we get up there sooner, avoid any foot race with the Chinese, built a steadily increasing body of data, and still have money to continually develope more advanced systems.

#611 Re: Human missions » a bigalow Mars Direct? » 2005-10-02 08:31:23

Not really, because inflatable modules can't withstand the high pressures and temperatures of aerobraking needed to minimize fuel needs. If you have to bring a rigid HAB module with you from Earth to aerobrake at Mars, you might as well use it for the surface HAB too.

Well, its a trade off. For more volume and less launch weight per module, you have to dust off the old Nerva plans. Frankly, sacrificing either of those to avoid development of a technology we need anyway is a sacrifice we should not make.

We should be setting very high standards for technologies and objectives for our first Mars mission. The focus must be on exploiting the landing area to the fullest extent to keep the costs of follow-up missions as low as possible.

Nothing I've seen from either Zubrin or NASA really cuts the mustrad in my opinion.

#612 Re: Human missions » a bigalow Mars Direct? » 2005-10-01 16:34:23

The use of inflatables makes Mars Direct or Semi-Direct obsolete. You'd be crazy build anything with a higher launch weight and lower volume untill you can effectively build stronger and larger modules on the moon.

#613 Re: Interplanetary transportation » Soyuz at Kouru - How much more mass to LEo? » 2005-10-01 16:12:55

With launches being so much cheaper from South American, even the Russians will be kicking themselves for putting the ISS in its Urkraine-friendly orbit.

#614 Re: Human missions » The Moon - A great place to build space ships » 2005-09-26 17:14:50

If you consider "massive" to be much larger than we have now, then absolutely. Several empty modules roughly the size of shuttle ETs could be built, launched from the moon, and assembled in Lunar in less time than its taking us to get back to the moon. If we take the time to build outposts with permenent residences, then we could probably have craft capable of going anywhere in the solar system within 50 years.

The Enterprise is much farthur out.  wink

#615 Re: Space Policy » Glenn Criticizes Bush Space Plan - says direct-to-Mars is the way to go » 2005-09-26 17:08:01

One of the reasons for the rapid rise of the American space program was effective education in the sciences and a commitment to research....

The reason for the rapid rise of the American space program was we got the better pick of German scientists after WW2. Improving the the education system does not provide such a turnaround in such a short span.

#616 Re: Human missions » Is there a doctor in the house? » 2005-09-25 21:06:28

Artificial gee spacecraft will solve the bulk of these problems. Doing surgeries in a plastic tent or in dedicated and specially designed sick bays will prevent body fluids from shooting out into electronics.

#617 Re: Interplanetary transportation » Artificial Gravity, how much is enough » 2005-09-25 20:57:26

If we do it right any ship designed to do artificial g should be able to do all of the above.

The real question is how long it will take to adapt to various gees. Would it be best to to do a gradual change to Mars G as soon as we leave LEO? Or make the switch in the last couple weeks of the journey, so that their used to it but still have much of their strength.

Long duration Lunar missions would be easier with some place to recoup.

I suspect the successor to the ISS will be built to answer many of these questions.

#618 Re: Human missions » Ichabod » 2005-09-23 22:45:55

Good question Twinbeam. Anyone know the cost of a Soyuz w/launcher or a Progress w/ launcher?

The Soyuz tourist package is $20 million, I doubt the whole package is much more than $100 million.

#619 Re: Human missions » Ichabod » 2005-09-23 17:51:55

A station that can comfortably sustain two, perhaps three people will be holding at the bare minimum four or five even if Soyuz takes a full three seats back down.

Thats assuming the Shuttle requires a full compliment to do assembly missions. Remember theres 2 additional crew members up there if they are trained.

And at the very least keeping a Progress at the ready stocked with supplies would greatly reduce the strain in the event of a lifeboat incident.

#620 Re: Human missions » Ichabod » 2005-09-23 17:05:08

Am I the only one who thinks this is a godsend? We can now have a Soyuz rescue craft at the ready in the event of failure of the shuttle tiles. Taking 3 astronauts off the ISS will greatly reduce strain on it, assuming the Soyuz can be remotely opperated. I bet it can modified to carry 4 as well.

Progress launches could be increased to pick up the slack caused by the grounding of the Shuttle for a tiny fraction of the cost.

THe only limit is the rate at which they can build and launch them. Hell, if we pay for some of the Russian ones they can get the Klipper done faster. Although given the way the Russians operate they will probably just milk it all they can. tongue

The time to swallow our pride was back when we had to ground the shuttles with one still in orbit, if not before that. We got a lemon. If we can solve that problem and still get things done then we aught to. Besides, maybe it will embarass some more money out of Congress.

#621 Re: Human missions » NASA's Moon Mission » 2005-09-21 21:06:33

I wouldn't worry too much about NASA funding. fiscally conservitive republicans are a small minority.

And you can't rebuild a region by gutting its industries.

#622 Re: Human missions » ISS Woes & To-Mars » 2005-09-19 19:50:04

Well, they could eat the bees.  lol

#623 Re: Human missions » Facilitating Ground Rendezvou » 2005-09-19 19:44:14

Would it be too much to put wheels on them? Nothing fancy, just something that will allow it to be towed by something.

#624 Re: Human missions » NASA's Moon Mission » 2005-09-19 19:38:49

Their going for the same reason they want to go to Mars.

#625 Re: Single Stage To Orbit » Realistic solutions to the difficulties of SSTO? » 2005-09-19 15:56:13

I really don't think this will be a huge issue. Once there is a crew requirement greater than that of the CEV, which itself can be probably be extended into a bit longer "Gemini style" capsule, the Air Force is bound to have a hypersonic suborbital bomber, if they don't already. At that point minor modifcations will swap the trancontiental range for orbital velocities.

  1. Index
  2. » Search
  3. » Posts by Commodore

Board footer

Powered by FluxBB