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#26 Re: Interplanetary transportation » Nuclear Propulsion - The best way for space travel » 2003-01-17 13:56:19

Fnerr! Grawr! Rawr!

Yes.

I did type that.

Your eyes are not decieving you.

I'll explain. I heard on the news the other day that a bunch of 'environmentalists' had stormed a nuclear power plant control room. Oh, how responsible, I thought.

And then the idiot comes on the phone (I should probably note that I mean the phone on the news channel wink ), and says something like, "Oh, all the plants should be scrapped, because terrorists could use them to attack people".

Hence:

Fnerr! Grawr! Rawr!

Idiots.

Moving on....  :;):

Frankly, it's FAR from a  fact.  You've been reading too many greenie weenie websites without the proper scepticism.

I think I'll concede this point, (ie, that the same is true for almost any power plant).

Basically, IMHO, strategic use of wind/solar power and tidal power (wind power on oil-rig style sea platforms, with tidal power units underneath, and solar power units on the roof comes to mind) with nuclear power as a conveniant back-up seems the best way to go (here on Earth) to me.

But not for space. I think we need something /better/ than fission. But thats just me. And sod the link. I conceded the point. ;P


Ohhhhhhhhh yeah. Before I forget. Quote the whole quote, the entire quote, and nothing but the quote... cheat! tongue (Yeah, you know what I'm talking about. ) :laugh:

#27 Re: Not So Free Chat » Leaglize drugs - say what u want » 2003-01-17 13:36:29

I'll give you the solution to the drug problem:

Honest education, and decriminalisation.

#28 Re: Not So Free Chat » Leaglize drugs - say what u want » 2003-01-16 13:10:10

Oh, and soph, that quote is true. I heard it myself (from the horses mouth, as it were) on a TV program a few weeks back - was I Love 1989, which was part of a series of programs by the BBC about the eighties, innovativley called 'I Love the Eighties', which was a follow-up to 'I Love the Seventies'.

Clever titles indeed.

#29 Re: Not So Free Chat » Leaglize drugs - say what u want » 2003-01-16 13:03:38

Okay, so this Bob took LSD but hadn't tried acid? Did I miss something here?

No, Bob has not tried Acid yet. He has not tried LSD (the same thing). He has used other hallucinogens, which I noted, such as "shrooms". Bob will be trying acid in the near future as he went to Arizona for that express purpose. Please reread the previous post.

I fail to see, however, how the [h-e-L-L] (computers can't understand you when you spell words out wink ) pot could be responsible for causing any brain disorder.

I never said pot was the casue of his brain disorders. However, studies in Japan have shown pot use can exasperate those susceptible to schizophrenia. I believe most of his problems are the result of using multiple drugs at the same time, over a period of time. Synergy can be a bitch.

But pot does not cause neurological damage. Sorry, thats rubbish.

Yes, it does. All drugs affect transmission of neuro chemicals, one way or another. Tolerance and addiction are mere symptoms of the change in brain chemistry- when you take drugs, you are effectrvely taking consious control of the distribution of neurotransmitters within the brain- these are self regulating mechanisms, until we muck about with them.

Drinking causes neurological damage. Pot does too. To what degree, varies with use and with time.

Sorry, slightly misread the first time, with regards to acid. smile

I have no doubt that it exacerbates schizophrenia, but there is a simple reason for that. I know a number of people who suffer with said condition, and some of those indeed smoke pot. (Some probably meaning that only some have admitted it.) Now, the problem is, that the pot 'masks' the symptoms of a number of brain disorders, such as bipolar, bipolar 2, schizophrenia, acute schizoid disorder, and others. Now that is all well and good - but it isn't actually doing anything but treating the symptoms. The cause is not affected, however (the cause being chemical).

What the problem is, is that if you mask the symptoms, the sufferer incorrectly believes that they are 'better' - and thus they do not require their drugs. So they stop taking their drugs, or they go to the doctor, and say 'my dose needs lowering, because my symptoms aren't as bad'. Naturally, they often don't tell the doctor 'Oh, I smoke pot, by the way' - for the obvious reason. I doubt I have to spell /that/ out.

But despite the 'masking' effect, the symptoms are only held at bay as long as tolerance does not build. And it's very hard to keep the dosage correct in order to continue the 'masking' - and doubtless, it isn't healthy. My father, for example, who suffers from bipolar 2, masked his symptoms via the use of pot for nearly thirty - THIRTY - years, but the amount of pot needed versus money available got too high, his usage dropped, and he suffered all the symptoms that had been masked prior. Now, he did have symptoms in those thirty years, but they were very minor ones, relativley speaking. And I've heard from other people that similar circumstances are fairly common.

But the fact remains that when the symptoms return,  they return with a vengeance. That /might/ be due to the pot; or, it might be due to the fact that their condition has been mistreated due to the masking effect for so long that their condition has just progressivley got worse.

Lastly, pot isn't a psycho-active drug. That is, it doesn't interfere with the d-2 receptor's in the brain. Rather, it works on another area of the brain altogether - the same area of the brain that opiates act upon. Opiates do not cause brain damage (see hundreds of thousands of doctors addicted to them with no loss of performance for details).

Now, if opiates don't cause brain damage, and cannabis acts upon the same region of the brain, I fail to see how there is any damage being done.

Oh... and alcohol is just completely different to pot. It actually prevents the lubrication of neural pathways in the brain via the rather unpleasant business of coating them. It actually causes massive neural misfiring - which is why drunk people are prone to vomiting, muscle cramps, poor muscular control, and passing out. The fact is that alcohol is a poison. That is, it is /toxic/ to human beings. Just like nicotine, in that respect. Cannabis isn't.

Simple.  big_smile

#30 Re: Terraformation » When should we terraform » 2003-01-14 13:29:41

Yeah, but glasses decrease your range of vision. And alot of people aren't suited to contact lenses.

Might mean more accidents, maybe?

And no, I've never been to a sunny place. I live in Britain.  ???  big_smile  :;):

#31 Re: Not So Free Chat » Leaglize drugs - say what u want » 2003-01-14 13:09:14

Okay, so this Bob took LSD but hadn't tried acid? Did I miss something here?

And, just a quick note... pot might have medicinal value for people suffering from such conditions as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and a number of others. It has the property of 'masking' the symptoms of those conditions, to a certain degree. However, once tolerance is built, that ceases, and the symptoms are clear for all to see. I fail to see, however, how the #### (why can't I say ####? - and #### is the word for that place where the bad people go, by the way (no, not Broadmoor, the fiery place with the demons and stuff that Dante went on about)) pot could be responsible for causing any brain disorder.

Now ecstacy, definitley - but even then that is mostly because the 'E's' on the street (according to a recent study here in Britain, at any rate) are often not ecstacy at all, but a mix of other chemicals that gives a similar reaction - but is far cheaper to produce. Also, the 'shrooms. No complaint there.

But pot does not cause neurological damage. Sorry, thats rubbish.

#32 Re: Intelligent Alien Life » Is there any point in wondering? - Isn't the question answered, after all? » 2003-01-13 17:43:01

Well, day and night in the Bible are generally treated as two seperate things - 40 days and nights comes up rather alot, for example. And one portion state, "Ten thousand years on Earth is but a day in Heaven". Considering that most people around that time couldn't count particuarly well, and few people ever see ten thousand anythings, then ten thousand might well represent a far larger number - and just be a conveniant large, yet comfortably small number.

You see, I've had that thought as well.  :;):

#33 Re: Not So Free Chat » Leaglize drugs - say what u want » 2003-01-13 17:36:37

All You Ever Wanted To Know About Cannabis, But Were Lied To About When You Asked:



1. Cannabis is not addictive. You do, however, build a tolerance to it. This means that the longer you smoke/use it, the more you need to ingest to get the same effect. However... thats not entirely true. By varying the 'dosage', tolerance can be avoided entirely. Just like with any drug that isn't addictive. All drugs produce tolerance, however.

2. Cannabis does not kill brain cells. In fact, it only acts on one area of the brain. I'm not sure which part, but this particular area of the brain only reacts to two types of stimulus: the ingestion of opiates or cannabanoids.

3. Cannabis does not impair driving ability. In a study by the DVLA (the British driving watchdog type people, who issue the licenses over here, amongst other things) a number of people were given cannabis, and then put into a simulated driving environment - one group one hour afterwards, another group two hours afterwards. The control was people who hadn't smoked any at all. The results were rather interesting; the first group actually proved to be better drivers than the other two groups, despite slightly slowed reaction times. Due to the fact that they were aware that their reaction times were slower by a couple of microseconds, they concentrated far more on the task at hand - and drove in a safer manner as a result. The British government is, naturally, totally ignoring this study.

4. Cannabis is not a gateway drug. The true gateway drugs are infant painkillers, infant cough mixtures, etc. Quickly followed by stimulant drinks, alcohol, and cigarettes. Look no further for your gateway drugs; anyone who has tried cannabis is guaranteed to have ingested one of those beforehand.

Leaving the numbers behind, and reading the posts on this page... uhm, where to begin?

First of all... pot ain't addictive, my friends. Not in the least. There are no accepted/discovered/confirmed withdrawal symptoms. Like I said much, much earlier - you might suffer from insomnia, but thats not withdrawal. Its a simple case of having been using a relaxant - and then stopping. Naturally, you aren't as relaxed. So it's harder to get to sleep. But that isn't a withdrawal symptom.

Moving away from cannabis - overdoses don't occur because of 'bad gear'. Thats a misnomer. Bad gear kills you because of toxicity, not overdose. Addicts overdose when they quit their drug of choice for a while, fail to quit because of the withdrawals, then take the drug again at the dose they were using at before. And that kills them, because their tolerance to the drug has lowered in the time they've been off of it.

Dealers aren't in the wrong. They are misguided, and poorly educated. And sometimes rather desperate people who have fared just as poorly in the system as the very addicts they sell to. They need care as much as the addicts do, in my opinion.

Alcohol is far more dangerous than cannabis/pot/whatever, but that doesn't mean it should be illegalized.

Prohibition never works.

If you can show me one example of where it has been successful (there is no such place, or time), then I'll agree that it can work.

#34 Re: Not So Free Chat » Leaglize drugs - say what u want » 2003-01-13 17:19:40

I think the reasons for legalizing all drugs are quite simple.

If you tell people that they can't do something too often, they do it. If you tell people that something will harm them, and you make the message too strong, people will ignore you, and harm themselves anyway.

Take gun laws, for example.

In Britain, we have bans on automatic and semi-automatic rifles, shotguns, etc, and also handguns (since the Dunblane 'incident'). Yet we have more guns on the street today than ever before. Why? Partly (admittedly only partly - another big reason is that there are now more armed police officers, which provokes the 'underground' into arming themselves a little better) because they are banned now, and they weren't before.

And people want to do what they aren't allowed to do.

And that stems back to a poor educations system; we don't teach our children to cease being children. We just fill them with facts, pat them on the head, and send them out the door into the world.

So in today's society (and possibly any society) drugs must be made entirely legal. People must have the choice to make the right choice - not be forced to make the wrong choice because of bad habits that we're never made to leave behind.

Democracy is all too often considered to be 'freedom'. But there is more to freedom than the majority of people getting what the majority want - especially considering as that ideal is currently only attained in one nation on the whole planet. And it doesn't work all that well there, either.

The simple fact is that legalizing drugs will cut the drug problem down immensley. In Holland, the average age of heroin addicts is rising - in stark contrast to say, the US, or Britain, where the age of addicts is falling. Inside prohibition-geared states, children are becoming addicted to drugs. In Holland, they aren't. Holland has its problems - they are far too liberal in many respects - but drugs isn't one of them.

I'd say thats evidence enough that drugs should be legalized.

And Holland, Sweden, and Canada agree with me.

#35 Re: Not So Free Chat » Ancient Chinese Fleet Landed in America » 2003-01-13 16:58:36

Oh, and the merchant fleet was scrapped because of political infighting between the eunichs and the confuscian's (I think I spelt that correctly), not because of a lack of resources. China was the richest nation on Earth at the time - by far. They could easily afford the fleet, but the political atmosphere of the day dictated otherwise.

#36 Re: Not So Free Chat » Ancient Chinese Fleet Landed in America » 2003-01-13 16:52:01

The Chinese did land in America. But they were dead at the time. The circular current that dominates the Pacific was responsible for the loss of a number of Chinese junk's during the Yongle Emperor's rule, if I recall, and that particular current would have eventually deposited some of the partly-decomposed bodies on the western coast of North America. Perhaps some of them survived, but nobody actually knows for certain.

This particular current was oftentimes aided by what the Japanese called kamikaze, the 'divine wind', which was what prevented the Chinese from conquering Japan on a number of occasions - by the simple expedient of blowing them off course and into the current I mentioned earlier.

#37 Re: Terraformation » When should we terraform » 2003-01-13 16:43:29

Perhaps I wasn't specific enough. 'Snow glare' was an example only. And I was saying it would be 1000x worse than snow glare simply because snow glare can be escaped - a white sky can't.

I'm hunting for a link to post here that supports what I'm saying, but haven't had luck yet. But I'm pathetic at finding things online quickly, so that doesn't mean all that much.

The problem wouldn't actually be with the colour of the sky, per se. That would be a symptom of the problem, though. The problem would be the little tiny fact that our eyes are adapted to a particular spectrum of light - an atmosphere composed largely of carbon dioxide would produce a different spectrum of light to the one back here on good ol' Terra, where there is a good deal more other junk floating about in our atmosphere. There's already more light in the red wavelength inside Mars' very slight atmosphere, and that in itself would no doubt cause problems with sight.

Am I making sense yet?


I'll get back to you on that link.

#38 Re: Terraformation » When should we terraform » 2003-01-12 13:42:12

Probably, yes, but then it would be an entirely different style of terraforming. Would have to be more brutal, unless you import all the oxygen and nitrogen - and not everyone finds the brutal option all that appealing.

Except for 'space imperialists', naturally.  wink   big_smile   wink

#39 Re: Interplanetary transportation » Magnetic Lift? - Uhh... magnetic lift? » 2003-01-12 13:35:07

Grrr! I'll try again... hopefully my computer won't reboot halfway through me typing this out again.

Right. I did a few quick (and very rough) sums, and figured that it would take 576000000 times more energy than that which was being used by the monitor to propagate its magnetic field to lift a ten-ton space-ship. So... thats rather alot of energy, aye.

#40 Re: Terraformation » When should we terraform » 2003-01-12 13:13:48

Carbon is white. Most plans call for pumping large amounts of carbon dioxide into the Martian atmosphere as a 'first phase'. A dominantly carbon dioxide atmosphere would mean a dominantly white sky - which could prohibit moving outside entirely. Think snow-glare x1000, but coming from above instead of below.

#41 Re: Terraformation » When should we terraform » 2003-01-12 13:07:56

I just love the way people almost always ignore the 'white sky' problem. It's fantastic.  wink

#42 Re: Terraformation » Save the Martians! - Why Mar Soc Members are Morally Corrupt » 2003-01-12 13:04:22

Kidding about what?

I'm certainly not kidding about preserving Mars as much as possible. I might be a little hypocritical, because I want us to colonize the place, as well... but I don't see why that can't be done without too much damage.

That said, though....


I accept I'm very much in the minority. More people want to see a Green Mars in the future than a Red one. But maybe when some of you Green advocates actually get there, you'll understand the preservationist point of view in the way that we do.

Of course, that said, the opposite could be equally true.

Who knows?  smile

#43 Re: Interplanetary transportation » Magnetic Lift? - Uhh... magnetic lift? » 2003-01-12 12:52:30

This occurred to me some time ago, but I only thought to investigate the idea recently. I have no idea if anyone else has thought of it, though.

My original question was this:

"Can the Earth's magnetic field be utilized to lift a mass into orbit?"

Now, you may be thinking (unless you've noticed this, too) that this is just bonkers.

But the thing that drove me to wonder is quite simple: I have a small, metal pin resting atop my monitor. Whenever I turn the monitor on, the pin jumps at least two inches into the air. I pondered why.

The pin isn't magnetic. I checked. So it isn't a simple case of opposing magnetic poles.

So I pondered some more.

I remembered that its generally safe to place a floppy disk or VHS video underneath a tv or monitor, because their electro-magnetic field is at its weakest on the side closest to the Earth.

Then I made the assumption (I've yet to check up on this, but the train of thought is just so interesting I had to post this) that the reason for this was simple: the Earth's magnetic field is stronger than that of the tv, and so the shape of the television's magnetic field reflects that.

But why is the pin jumping?

I figured that the reason is simple: the tiny, tiny magnetic field that the pin is producing is being acted on by two much stronger magnetic fields - that of the Earth, and my computer monitor. As the monitor's magnetic field gains strength (ie, additional energy is added to the residual charge that exists in the tube) upon my turning it on, the magnetic field of the monitor extends in an upwards direction counter to that of the Earth - the monitor just doesn't put out enough energy in the form of magnetic radiation to act upon the Earth's many-many magnitudes stronger magnetic field.

The amount of energy supplied to the pin must be tiny indeed, yet it is enough to lift the pin off of the monitor for a small amount of time. Believe me, it really /jumps/.

Unless I recall incorrectly, this is the basic principle behind a compass, is it not?

Anyway, the basic idea is that if a magnetic field of the right properties could be made to be /acted upon/ - not act upon - the Earth's magnetic field, could it be utilized to lift an object into orbit ?

#44 Re: Interplanetary transportation » Nuclear Propulsion - The best way for space travel » 2003-01-12 12:11:32

Also, Auqakah, how many cancer deaths can be PROVEN to be caused by nuclear powerplants?  Not inferred.  PROVEN.


Sure, that's an unreasonable request.  But I can go find data on Black Lung deaths and every one of those can be PROVEN to be caused by coal.

Why do we just shrug and accept the bloody toll caused by coal, while idiot greenies like YOU spend untold efforts to infer possible casualties that might be caused by a cleaner alternative.  If this statement bothers you, go look up Black Lung.  I have had family members die of Black Lung, and it is not pleasant.

Here's a little taste:

Coal workers' pneumoconiosis, also known as black lung disease, is caused by the inhalation of coal dust. An estimated 4.5 percent of coal miners are affected; about 0.2 percent have scarring on the lungs, the most severe form of the disease. Between 1979 and 1996, 14,156 deaths were attributed to black lung disease.

From here.

If nuclear power had killed a thousand people a year for 15 years in a totally uncontrovertible manner, it'd be on the news every night.  Why isn't coal treated that way?

Please note, this does not even begin to address the crap that coal spews into the air you're breathing right now.

Cancer deaths cannot be proven to be caused by anything, my insulting friend. Probability dictates who will and won't get cancer (excepting those types of cancer caused by viral activity - but even then, its probability that decides who gets what and when). And its a fact that living near a nuclear power plant increases your probability of having cancer in your lifetime. If you work in one, the probability increases further.

I defy you to PROVE anything about a subject we do not understand to a decent degree. And if you say we understand nuclear physics well, I will laugh at you. Loudly. For a very long time indeed.

All things are inferred, because all of reality - from our point of view - is an illusion. This basic disparity with our environment prevents us from ever truly quite having anything other that OPINIONS on many subjects that our inventions have yet to allow us to fully understand.

Again, if you think nuclear physics.... do I have to say it again? I hope not.

Having lived near an erimulsion power plant for most of my life (and I can assure you that the emissions from one of those is FAR more dangerous than any coal power plant, considering the high asthma, bronchitis, and emphasemia rates in the area I live in) I well understand the dangers of fossil fueled power plants.

I do not claim - like some people - that nuclear fission is more dangerous than fossil fueled power plants. I do not say that nuclear power is too dangerous to use. I say that there are other, better alternatives that require a) less manpower to run and b) less infrastructure.

Also, they MIGHT be safer, because of those INFERRED dangers that nuclear fission MAY have.

Satisfied?

One other thing: black-lung has killed members of my family also. I fail to see how saying that one method of power generation is bad proves that nuclear power is inherantly good, however. Sorry.

Lastly, if one resorts to insulting - "while idiot greenies like YOU" - it surely proves they are far more intelligent than the person advocating the other point of view.

Yes. That was sarcasm.


Moving on...

Someone mentioned the dangers of high-voltage cables near power plants as regards to the high cancer rates?

I'm very interested in that subject, myself, actually. Thanks for the link! And... I have to concede, you may be right.  wink

#45 Re: Interplanetary transportation » Anti-matter - as a method of propulsion. » 2003-01-12 11:54:25

CERN has been producing anti-matter for a number of years, and has only managed to produce a tiny amount. I was going to include an interesting link from their website, but they seem to have replaced it with stuff for schools. Oh well. I'll keep looking, though, because I might be looking in entirely the wrong place (knowing me, I am). I'll post the links when and if I find the pages I'm looking for.

But considering the expense and lack of efficiency of producing anti-matter, and discounting new methods of production, I fail to see how any decent, usable amount of anti-matter could ever be produced for use in space flight - or for any other area of energy production, for that matter. Seems a no-go entirely, to me. (And thats saying something. wink )

#46 Re: Not So Free Chat » Man never reached the Moon!? » 2003-01-12 11:41:54

I'm a Christian and I wouldn't swear on a Bible. So it isn't just agnostics, atheists and members of whatever other beliefs there may be who have no wish to - some Christians consider swearing on the Bible to be blasphemous.

I also happen to think its ridiculous. A book - no matter how Holy I might consider it - is not going to make me not lie. Especially when the very book that I'd be swearing on states many times that all I'd have to do is ask forgiveness, and it wouldn't matter anyway (on a spiritual level, if not a legal one). <edited here, because I wasn't very clear>

So what the heck is the point in the whole swearing on a Bible thing, anyway?







Onto the actual topic.....


I don't care if the moon landings were faked, or weren't faked, or were partly faked, or whatever. It doesn't matter. Who cares? The important - and critical - thing is, that whether we went or not, we sure aren't going now. /That/ is what matters.

Not what happened over fourty years ago.

#47 Re: Interplanetary transportation » Nuclear Propulsion - The best way for space travel » 2003-01-05 09:17:02

I'm split on the nuclear thing, really.

I'm an avowed environmentalist, and yet, I find that nuclear power is an attractive way to provide energy to the masses.

Yet there are other, equally good ways. There must be balance, I think. Too many nuclear reactors would be counter-productive - the more of them that people see, the more they think about them. And the majority of people are idiots. Sorry if you disagree, but its true.

But still, the figures do show a correlation (admittedly with the ageing power stations we have today, it is no surprise) between say, leukemia (did I spell that right?) and a nuclear power plant being nearby. In fact, I live quite close to a nuclear power plant. Three, actually. Dungeness A, B, and C, are all within fifty to a hundred miles, I'm pretty sure. And over a hundred thousand people live here. None of them care. But there is an increased cancer rate, nonetheless.

All I call for is common sense. Build the power plants out at sea, on oil-rig-esque islands, wherever possible. Ferry the people out in shifts, so they don't have to work there for too long at any one time. Also, you could build tidal generators at the base of these nuclear rigs - further increasing the efficiency. Land based power would then be things like geothermal power, wind power, solar power, and limited fossil fuels for back-up generating. Or am I bonkers?

#48 Re: Martian Politics and Economy » Pathways to Enlightened Colonization - How not to be a space imperialist » 2003-01-04 16:36:43

just take the US.  obviously capitalism works here.  the highest GDP, GNP, and the greatest world power status dont really lie.

Yeah. Right. And people the world over trying to kill you. Great job.

Perhaps thats a little unfair, but I still find it strange that people can actually put real-world value on money. Its just not important.

Capitalism depends on a free market. And a free market just doesn't work. I would've thought that two thousand years of death, destruction, and poverty would have pretty much rammed that home by now. Yet it doesn't. Why? Greed. So, just be truthful. Capitalism works in a great many people's minds because they are greedy, and hope it will work for them. That doesn't mean it does though. It works for well under 10% of the worlds population; and so the other 90% can go to hell?

I say forget that worldview, and lets find another.

And I never said that I meant communism. Nor did I say I believe in full-on socialism. You assumed I did, because the capitalist ethos is so wide-spread that anything other than that is assumed to be incorrect - and full-on socialism is the best example of a failed attempt to move away from capitalism.

#49 Re: Not So Free Chat » Leaglize drugs - say what u want » 2003-01-04 16:17:50

I think CalTech highlighted the problem with democracy. The state is supposed to act in the way that the majority wish it to act. But the problem is, what the majority wants isn't always correct.

Do you agree or disagree with that statement?

#50 Re: Not So Free Chat » President Bush - about bush » 2003-01-04 16:13:30

I find it so interesting that people have so much to say about a man who clearly thinks so little.

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