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#376 Re: Interplanetary transportation » New anti-matter engine ideas, » 2006-04-17 12:29:47

The big question is why is it so expensive to produce anti-matter?

No doubt the equipment is an extremely expensive investment, and its not like theres huge market for it. It also requires huge amounts of energy  to produce and store and highly educated people to produce. So is it just the economy of scale? If we sat down and said were going to dedicate a facility to mass produce it, would the price drop significantly?

#377 Re: Interplanetary transportation » New anti-matter engine ideas, » 2006-04-17 12:21:43

$250 million isn't all that bad considering that a CaLV flight of chemical fuel will easily be double that. Depending on the weight of the container, and the feasability of actually launching it, and the fact that a DRM sized transit hab is actually practical for a 45 day trip, this should be seriously considered.

Still, launching it from Earth is an extremely tricky proposition.

#378 Re: Interplanetary transportation » Ares I (CLV) - status » 2006-04-11 19:36:40

What will a 4 SRB CaLV get us in terms of tons to LEO?

If boil off is going to be a problem, we should just address it. Its a valuable tech that will be required sooner or later, and its better than just pushing the ball a few yards furthur down the field.

#379 Re: Interplanetary transportation » Ares I (CLV) - status » 2006-04-11 19:08:50

There are other options.

How difficult would it be to place recirculation systems in orbit? Something that would allow a tankload of fuel to dock and stay in orbit indefinately, minus orbital maintainance.

At the risk of making GCNRevenger explode, its the first step towards a fuel depot.  wink When spacex finally gets the Falcon 9 off the ground we'll be able to send up several expendable loads of fuel for much less moeny.

#380 Re: Interplanetary transportation » Europe build a Heavy lifter ( 100 tonne Euro-HLLV ) ? » 2006-04-11 18:38:58

Europe can do it if they set their minds to it, but its a race against time before buckle under the weight of their social programs.

#381 Re: Interplanetary transportation » Europe build a Heavy lifter ( 100 tonne Euro-HLLV ) ? » 2006-04-11 16:50:39

Space may be the only way European countries can perserve their ethnic heritage. Otherwise its only a matter of time before they are outbred by Muslim immigrants.

#383 Re: Interplanetary transportation » Europe build a Heavy lifter ( 100 tonne Euro-HLLV ) ? » 2006-04-10 18:21:15

They imagine themselves on the moon growing tulips?

Whats next? Trees for wooden shoes? lol

#384 Re: Interplanetary transportation » Ares I (CLV) - status » 2006-04-07 19:41:29

Yeah, I'm waiting for the headline:

"A reliable source today divulged that NASA plans to throw kittens out of airlocks to test the effects of decompression on mammals"

You know, its distrubing that something so sick can at the same time be a completely appropreate caricature. tongue

#385 Re: Terraformation » The Death of Mars Theory » 2006-03-31 22:45:32

A definate, I'd say likely explanation of the current situation on Mars.

I don't think its a problem limited to Mars either. A large imported satillite around Venus could have a similar effect by speeding up the molten core and curtailing the apparently constant volcanism, effect the day period, and improve the magnetic field. Other bodies orbiting the gas giants could benefit as well.

Of course the process of moving large celestial bodies is well beyond our current abilities, As is likely to be for centuries to come. And by the time we do, life support capabilies will probably be at the point that we can overcome all but the gravity issue on the larger bodies without reengineering planetary systems.

#386 Re: Space Policy » Chinese Space Program? - What if they get there first » 2006-03-31 13:37:52

If thats what it takes to get more money out of them, so be it.

The trouble is the same conservitives that view China as a rival are also penny-pinchers.

#387 Re: Unmanned probes » Mars Science Lab getting cuts ? » 2006-03-27 18:29:56

Mars is still aways off, and the intervening decades are going to be Moon heavy. A MSR is going to be less important for a long time, and when the time comes we can be far more productive a decade or two down the road than we can by breaking the bank now.

I'd like to see a series of combination missions featuring peices of previous missions. A MSL rover and long lasting RTG powered weather station on the surface, and a MRO/MTO style orbiter with surface communications and GPS capability launched in a single package. If you launch one every launch window, you can keep cost low, with only moderate, evoloutionary upgrades in instruments, while covering several, if not dozens of sites.

#388 Re: Human missions » What shall I do with a billion dollars? » 2006-03-27 17:52:44

What is it with "dropping tonnes of material?" NO and again no

There isn't going to be any "drop tonnes of material" because there is nothing - nothing - we need in vast many tonne quantities from space. We have all the bulk material we will ever need for anything right here on Earth; what we DO need is the rare stuff that isn't "natural" like PGMs, which basically all our sources are from meteor impacts. Again, of these we only need shipments in KILOGRAM quantities. Not tonnes.

If we are ever going to have serious, really signifigant mining on the Moon, we are going to need a reuseable launch vehicle and (perhaps doubling as) a reuseable transit vehicle from Earth orbit to the Moon and back. It will just be too expensive to throw away launch and transit vehicles for mining, even if they are ten times as cheap as todays.

In this case, since the vehicle(s) is going BACK to Earth, for crying sake, just put the ingots on the dang ship. There isn't any other sane way of doing it. No bubbles, no disposable heat shields, no parachutes, just put the ingots in the RLV and send them back down.
__________________________________________________________

And how many fuel cells do you intend to create with that ingot of platinum? Surely not the hundreds of millions needed in the US alone to switch to a hydrogen economy? Which is the only thing that would ever justify mining beyond experimental levels.

RLVs will never be used for anything beyond personel transport and extremely fragile equipment.

#390 Re: Human missions » What shall I do with a billion dollars? » 2006-03-25 23:09:13

You can drop several tons of material at a time with a disposable heat shield and parachute, both of which can be launched and stored by the dozen cheaply.

#391 Re: Interplanetary transportation » Europe build a Heavy lifter ( 100 tonne Euro-HLLV ) ? » 2006-03-24 21:46:25

I think each agency/nation/block should build their own, ideally.

Other than that, I think that the ISS has taught us that the chief user has to build it themselves, in big, self-seffiecnt chunks and be capable of being expanded. Others can add pieces in a supporting, or add-on role.

#392 Re: Human missions » Debris shedding on STS-45 » 2006-03-24 21:30:41

Yeah, they've been playing Russian roulette for some time.

Of course, who knows were we'd be if we stuck with the Saturn 5. It was even more expensive, and was built for a single purpose.

#394 Re: Human missions » Outsourcing the VSE and Mars » 2006-03-21 15:59:34

I'd like to know were people got the idea that signing any agreement with India is automatically outsourcing.

#395 Re: Human missions » What shall I do with a billion dollars? » 2006-03-20 21:14:01

Uh, no. Without a real, honest-to-goodness "we're not kidding this time" super RLV or a space elevator, mining anything except the most rare precious metals on the Moon will never be profitable. It would just cost too much to mine it, and we have enough Titanium right here on Earth. Only the super-rare stuff, Platinum, Ruthenium, Osmium, and Helium-3 are worth even talking about.

You want a super expensive Shuttle to ferry bulk minerals out of the sky? Natures been doing it since the beginning of time. Just strap one of those cheap inflatable heat shields and a parachute on it and your good to go.

#396 Re: Human missions » What shall I do with a billion dollars? » 2006-03-20 18:30:34

Its possible that infusions of other minerals could drop prices of traditionally expensive materials, allowing uses previously deemed too expensive, thus creating new markets, and new space based businesses to supply those markets. Titanium comes to mind. Its important for NASA to establish methods of using all resources present, even if they do not an immediate use. Materials and exploitation research should be one of the primary goals of extended duration missions.

The biggest hurdle for the construction of a space elevator is the anchor. Nanotube research is going full tilt on Earth for a huge number of applications, and will mature on its own. Our consern is the search for an anchor, and a space based source of carbon. If moving a ready made carbon rich asteroid is out of the question, then we have to put huge amounts of material up there in smaller, more managable peices. Getting enough carbon is going to be tricky as well.

#397 Re: Not So Free Chat » Outsourcing America's shipping ports to the Arab world » 2006-03-20 11:15:02

The only thing that would change is the name on the paycheck.

You are very wrong, maybe your NY politicans have done a good job in protecting New-York intrests from the effects of outsourcing but in other parts of America things are less rosy. They are starting more outsourcing of the USA's superhighways and rail-system to Mexican drivers, loaders, etc at the lowest of prices, outsourcing any space exploration to India could also be a costly mistake - perhaps in time all that will be left in the USA are legal people and a huge group of people in politics

Our NY politicians have done just the opposite by pandering to the unions and chasing business out with some of the highest taxes in the country. People are having to leave to find jobs. Pataki is trying to stem the tide with nano-technology development, but little is going to change as long as the NYC controlled Assembly views everything north of Westchester county as a giant cash farm.

Chucky and his Bride have no interests beyond progressing their own political dreams.

Anyway the point is its not outsourcing when the CEO suddenly wears a turbine instead of a crown. Nor is it outsourcing when the ESA, or NASA, or ISRO pool resources to perform better missions.

It is outsourcing when companies can not operate a competitively profitable manufacturing base in this country. And its not the fault of the Chinese or Indians.

#398 Re: Not So Free Chat » Outsourcing America's shipping ports to the Arab world » 2006-03-20 11:06:43

I wished that I could find a few of the articles because it was more than just changing the name on the paycheck...

The company in question and others like it runs the cranes that move the containers on and off ship and the trucks that move them to the parking lot.

As for outsourcing being stamied. During the early part of the 80's in computer electronics some automation was presented and basically sabortaged so that it would not work for as you mentioned it would be people that would lose there jobs even though there was the claim of management for retraining....

Yes, yes, automation is evil because it requires fewer people and the evil corporation makes a profit. So instead they go to China or Mexico. Guess what, the result is the same, only with the latter we lose all industrial ability.

#399 Re: Interplanetary transportation » J-2S vs RLX vs RS-68r+ » 2006-03-20 10:42:52

The other "downside" mentioned was the requirement to retool the VAB and other support facilities becuase the existing shuttle hardware would be unusable. But if we are going to save $200mil a flight on the engines alone, I would think it would pay for itself many times over its lifetime.

#400 Re: Interplanetary transportation » J-2S vs RLX vs RS-68r+ » 2006-03-20 09:46:10

Between the much lower cost, and the potential for a wider payload faring, its there really a downside to this?

If they really want to man-rate the engine, they can do it on a Delta-4H. Which would actaully be handy should we ever have issues with the Stick or want to launch more people in less time. Should we ever get a serious Moon base, were going to want to put more than 6 people into orbit at a time to man it. Though a Falcon-9 would probably be more budget friendly.

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