New Mars Forums

Official discussion forum of The Mars Society and MarsNews.com

You are not logged in.

Announcement

Announcement: This forum is accepting new registrations via email. Please see Recruiting Topic for additional information. Write newmarsmember[at_symbol]gmail.com.

#301 Re: Terraformation » Magnetizing Mars - Creation of a Martian Magnetosphere » 2005-03-13 19:04:03

Sometimes at New Mars I feel like we're going round in circles. It often seems that issues can arise, be discussed, have reasonable conclusions reached about them ... and then the same issues arise again as if the've never been discussed!  :bars:
    I believe RobS is correct, as I tried to point out to Chat just the other day at "Mars needs Nitrogen":-

Hi Chat:-
[QUOTE from Chat:-
But on mars the problem is not just UV at 50X earth levels, but gama rays, x rays, cosmic rays, charged particles etc that mars blocks little to none. UNQUOTE.]

    The question we're dealing with relates to the environment on Mars after full terraforming has been achieved. Full terraforming, in most people's minds, involves the creation of an atmosphere which allows humans to roam freely on the surface without the need for a pressure suit or respirator.
   Obviously, the ideal situation would be to create an atmosphere just like Earth's: 1013 millibars at sea-level, consisting of 78% N2, 21% O2, 0.9% Argon, 0.03% CO2, plus trace gases.

   However, there's no guarantee that the volatiles we would need to do this are available in sufficient quantity. As a result, it appears most people would be satisfied if we could create 'half an atmosphere', which is to say a surface pressure of about 500 millibars.

   To provide the same partial pressure of oxygen we enjoy here on Earth, i.e. roughly 210 millibars, it's clear from the figures that we need to enrich our 500 millibar atmosphere to 40% O2. So, we end up with air which is about 40% O2 and 60% N2, assuming we ever find that much nitrogen somewhere on Mars! Again, this brings us back to the fabled nitrate beds and the denitrifying bacteria Earthfirst has been talking to Clark about.

   But the point I've been trying to make is to compare this new 500 millibar O2/N2 atmosphere with the closest equivalent we have here on Earth, in an attempt to show that the environment on a fully terraformed Mars is, in fact, quite liveable for not only plants but humans. This is why I searched for inhabited regions of Earth at an altitude of 5600 metres, which gives us broadly the same ambient pressure as we'd have on our new Mars.
   And, sure enough, I discovered that 7000 people live at La Rinconada in Peru at an altitude of 5100 metres, where the pressure is about 530 millibars. Interestingly, the partial pressure of O2 at this altitude must be little more than 110 millibars, only half of the oxygen partial pressure our new Martians will experience at sea-level on Mars. And yet people have lived and reproduced under these adverse conditions in La Rinconada for 40 years - a testament to the adaptability of our species and perhaps a portent of how humans may change very quickly to adapt to life on Mars.

   When we've created the oxygen-rich atmosphere we're talking about, an ozone layer will form in the Martian stratosphere and reduce UV levels to no more than those experienced on Earth - almost certainly less, in fact, because of the O2 enrichment I mentioned, and because Mars is roughly 75 million kilometres further from the Sun (insolation being only 43% of that at Earth's distance).

   Gamma Rays and X-Rays are electromagnetic radiation, just like visible light. Such radiation is unaffected by magnetic fields. This means the lack of a global magnetic field on Mars makes no difference to the influx of this radiation - and in fact, our terraformed Martian surface will get no more of it than La Rinconada gets.

   Galactic Cosmic Rays are essentially atomic nuclei travelling at relativistic velocities. The lower energy Cosmic Rays are affected by the Sun's and Earth's magnetic fields and are largely stopped by a blanketing atmosphere. The heavier high-speed nuclei, while deflected by our magnetic field, still reach Earth's atmosphere. On the way through the atmosphere, many collide with atoms and produce a cascade of secondary particles, attenuating their penetrating power. But still, many reach the surface and this hasn't made life untenable on Earth.
   The Sun's magnetic field (and possibly Mars' scattered, 'fossil', crustal magnetic field) plus the 500 millibar atmosphere we propose to create, will stop all but the higher-energy Cosmic Rays. These will reach the surface of Mars in greater numbers than they do here but very probably not in show-stopping numbers.
   Experiments show that the number of Cosmic Rays penetrating Earth's atmosphere at the altitude of La Rinconada, is roughly double the number reaching sea-level. The number of high-energy Cosmic Rays reaching sea-level on a terraformed Mars is yet to be calculated, as far as I know, but I suspect it won't be dangerously higher than at La Rinconada.

   We should remember that roughly every 250,000 years Earth's magnetic field reduces to zero as it undergoes a polarity change. This has happened countless times throughout Earth's history and yet there's no evidence that this periodic 'lowering of the shields' has had any detrimental effect on terrestrial life.
   This is a telling indicator that Earth's atmosphere is much more important in protecting life on the surface from both Galactic Cosmic Rays and the Solar Wind particles than its magnetic field.

   I think it's inevitable that there will be a generally higher level of ionizing radiation on a terraformed Mars but I don't believe it will be anywhere near high enough to affect the viability of surface life. One consequence might be accelerated evolution through the agency of more frequent mutations - and this in itself will probably lead to the evolution of more radiation-hardened organisms, given time.
   I certainly don't agree with you, Chat, that plant life will be unable to survive on the surface of our new world; I think your analysis is way too pessimistic.

    And now here we have Chat rehashing exactly the same perceived problems as though our exchange never took place!  yikes
    As RobS has pointed out again, the fact is that a dense atmosphere is much more important than a magnetic field when it comes to radiation protection. Mars' lack of a global field is not a showstopper for people, who spend most of their time indoors anyway, and will certainly not prevent plants thriving on the surface. As I said, at worst there might be a slightly higher background radiation level due to high-energy cosmic rays .. that's all.

    Excuse me getting irritated here but I like to think of a discussion as a progressive thing - whereby a general overview of the subject under discussion can evolve and develop. In other words, so that we can establish what is realistic and dismiss anything we decide is unrealistic.
    It becomes frustrating when the same unrealistic scenarios are introduced into the conversation over and over, as if we've learned nothing from our own research and exchange of ideas.  sad

    Incidentally, the idea of domed habitats on Mars may indeed be more achievable than terraforming the whole planet, but domes have been discussed at length too. When we talked about domes, it became apparent that the enormous pressure differential between the inside and the outside was not fully appreciated by everyone involved at the time. And, on current form, it seems a fair bet that some of us will have forgotten the lessons learned in that department, as well.
    Creating domes large enough to contain even modest settlements was found to require quite staggering feats of engineering due to pressures of some 5 tonnes/square metre trying to lift the domes off the ground! (Even the prospect of using half-buried spherical or 'truncated-spherical' membranes to eliminate the 'lift factor' required massive earthworks to shift hundreds of tonnes of regolith.)
    These problems would be solved if we thickened the Martian CO2 atmosphere to reduce the pressure differential to almost zero, thus allowing domes of virtually unlimited size to be produced with ease. (See Dr. Zubrin's comments to this effect in "The Case For Mars".)

    One way or another, any serious settlement of Mars will need the atmosphere to be thickened substantially - even if it's only a carbon dioxide atmosphere. This is the important factor; not the creation of huge artificial magnetic fields.

   [I just re-read this post and what an angry-sounding unpleasant rant it seems to be.  :rant:   big_smile
    Sorry! Just venting a little frustration .. that's all.  Nothing personal, Chat.]

#302 Re: Not So Free Chat » Beyond Darwin - "We can evolve you" » 2005-03-12 20:48:59

Personally, I don't have any particular ethical objections to producing human clones - as long as they're allowed to live and live 'normally', like anyone else. I don't see cloning becoming big business because, for the most part, people understand genetic diversity is a good thing .. and who wants hundreds of exact look-alikes anyhow? In the majority of cases, one of each of us is plenty!  big_smile

    But I do have problems with creating human embryos in order to harvest stem cells. In fact, I have problems with using or killing human embryos in general.
    This has nothing to do with being a religious 'fundie', which I'm not. I belong to no religious group at all - not Jewish, Christian, Muslim, Buddhist, Hindu or what-have-you. However, I do happen to believe in God, though I fully understand the position of those who don't.
    It just comes down to me not being able to draw a line in the developmental stages of a human embryo/foetus and say: "Up to this line, it's a mass of cells; beyond this line, it's a human."

    I think you have to go back to conception, where all of the information for a new human is there, and from which point a unique individual human being will develop, barring unforeseen difficulties or mishaps.
    This is the obvious 'line in the sand', to me, and all attempts to draw that line anywhere else after conception are arbitrary. And arbitrary decisions about when a human is or isn't a human have always led to trouble.
    I've thought about this for a long time and I've never been able to satisfy myself that destroying human embryos/foetuses can be reconciled with a liberal democratic or humanist respect for human life. It has nothing to do with religion - just logic.

    As long as potential humans aren't being destroyed, though, I support stem-cell research 1000%. I can't wait until we can grow new limbs, cure genetically-induced diseases, and improve the human condition.
    Just a personal internal struggle with one very difficult subject.   ???

#303 Re: Unmanned probes » Mars Exploration Rovers (MER) » 2005-03-12 19:57:14

This is fantastic .. I just can't believe our good fortune!
    Spirit's had a spring-clean.   :band:

    As some of you may recall, I disputed the dust problem with Doug a while back - mainly because I wasn't convinced Spirit was really as dusty as all that, until unequivocal photographic evidence later persuaded me otherwise.

    But now I believe in the dust problem and I'm a "born-again dust-devil enthusiast"!!   big_smile
    Anything that's going to keep those solar panels squeaky clean is O.K. by me.  :up:
    [ Mind you, I think I preferred that team of young ladies in cowboy hats ...   :laugh:  ]

    By the way, the following excerpt, taken from Cindy's link:-

Images of the panels taken later showed "beautiful dark panels," Crumpler explained. "And all the wires and edges on the [rover] deck have little dust tails. I think it might have been the Martian squeegee men. Either that or one heck of a buffeting by a dust devil," he said.

    ... seems to indicate that Spirit was hit by quite a strong dust-devil. There've been various papers and articles published in recent years suggesting that dust-devils might produce strong electrical discharges, possibly powerful enough to damage electrical circuitry in our landers.
    Has anyone heard anything about problems with the electrics on either of the MERs?
    If not, is it safe to assume that the hypotheses about dangerous static electricity associated with dust-devils can now be discounted?   ???

#304 Re: Not So Free Chat » Happy Birthday Dr. Smith- Nov. 6th » 2005-03-12 07:25:17

Yes, indeedy ..
    Hope you have a great day, Graeme!   smile

#305 Re: Terraformation » Nuke Mars - Use of nukes to release Martian CO2 » 2005-03-12 02:26:17

Thanks, MarsDog!
    Nearly 12 million 50-megaton nukes.
    Anybody for Perfluorocarbons and Solettas now?  :;):

#306 Re: Terraformation » Nuke Mars - Use of nukes to release Martian CO2 » 2005-03-11 00:47:21

BobL:-

By the way how did you come up with Earth being at near Ice age conditions?

    Bob's question arose from something MarsDog said:-

Earth is near Ice Age conditions even with 1.500 watts/m^2.

    Technically, if either of Earth's poles has a permanent ice-cap, we're in an ice-age. For most of Earth's history, the poles have been ice-free. It's unusual for our planet to have even one polar ice-cap, never mind two, and Earth is currently very much colder than average.
    If global warming were to lead to the melting of all the ice at the poles .. a big 'if' .. it would only be a return to 'normal' planetary conditions. Unfortunately, of course, the changing climate and sea-levels would be seriously disruptive to human civilization, if it all happened too suddenly.

#307 Re: Terraformation » Nuke Mars - Use of nukes to release Martian CO2 » 2005-03-11 00:23:13

Hi again, BobL.
    There's a 'Terraforming Calculator' at The Terraforming Information Pages site, which can help you see what effect introducing various quantities of different gases might have on the Martian climate.
    http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~mfogg … html]CLICK HERE to have a look at it.   smile

    [Helpful Hint:  Click on the 'User Guide' first to see how to get the best out of it.
     If you're anything like me, you'll be amazed at the huge effect of even tiny amounts of 'CFC' in the atmosphere. Don't be alarmed by the fact that dangerous ozone-depleting ChloroFluoroCarbons are the suggested super-greenhouse gas for terraforming. Since the calculator was created, other types of environmentally friendly FluoroCarbon (called PFCs) have supplanted CFCs and are just as effective at retaining heat. (Obviously, we're not going to use CFCs, the same gases that has played havoc with Earth's ozone layer! ) ]
                                                 cool

#308 Re: Terraformation » Nuke Mars - Use of nukes to release Martian CO2 » 2005-03-10 19:06:00

Hi BobL.
    You're having a tough time getting an answer to your question! And I'm not going to help much either, I'm afraid. sad

    But, just for background info., there's a lot of doubt about how much CO2 is available at the Martian poles anyway. It used to be thought that the northern cap was mostly water ice and the southern cap mostly frozen CO2. But a year or two back, scientists were changing their tune because observations were indicating the southern cap might also be mainly water ice.
    Even before this change of tune, though, most authorities on terraforming were only talking about maybe 50 millibars of CO2 sequestered as dry-ice at the poles.

    Even if your nukes were 100% efficient and you achieved your aims, there may not be more than a few millibars of CO2 in it for you anyhow.
    I think that super-greenhouse gases and solettas are more likely to release useful quantities of CO2 by warming the whole regolith, where most of the reserves of gas are actually believed to reside.

    See, you still don't have a straight answer to your question.  tongue

#309 Re: Science, Technology, and Astronomy » Earth Atmospherics/Weather » 2005-03-10 07:40:31

Beautiful colours in that Etruscan vase picture.   :up:
    By the way, thanks for the concern about Cyclone Ingrid, Cindy. It crossed the coast about 300 - 400 kms north of Cairns as a Category 3 cyclone about 18 hours ago, moving west.
    It's heading out into the Gulf of Carpentaria and had lost energy the last time I heard - down to a Category 1, according to reports. However, it's expected to gain energy over the warm waters of the Gulf and could still pose a major threat to any community in its path.
    These cyclones can persist for weeks and change direction many times before blowing themselves out. Cairns was spared on this pass but anything could happen in the coming days; we mightn't be out of the woods yet.  yikes

#310 Re: Unmanned probes » Mars Exploration Rovers (MER) » 2005-03-10 07:22:52

Hubricide:-

It's possible that he's merely completely insane, but I must admit I am more cynical and that I lean towards the 'let's get the truly insane people to send me money' explanation..

     :laugh:  Ha-ha!!  I think you're almost certainly right - he's a showman.
    I can see Doug's point of view, though, in as much as Hoagland's stuff, while often amusing to those in a position to discriminate fact from fantasy, is likely to hoodwink those lacking the education or common sense to discern the difference. In that regard, Hoagland is 'dangerous' because his 'celebrity' status allows him to disseminate insupportable hypotheses as facts, which undermines the efforts of real scientists.
    On the other hand, I believe we need always to allow some room for 'mavericks' at the edges of the scientific edifice. Their very 'otherness' allows them to think outside the square and pursue ideas 'respectable' scientists dare not touch for fear of ridicule or even ostracism.
    I admit it may be stretching credulity, though, even to allow Hoagland membership of the mavericks' club; he may only qualify for the frauds' club!   big_smile

MacAndrew:-

About the colours of Mars - I have yet to understand why this subject seems to be considered "taboo" by somebody. By now, I have read hundreds of documents about it and, as a net result,  I am sure of only one thing - namely, that I would have to go to Mars myself to get any realistic idea of its colours.

    I think that's very fair comment .. when do we leave?!  tongue
    Welcome to New Mars, Mac!   smile

#311 Re: Unmanned probes » Mars Exploration Rovers (MER) » 2005-03-09 21:16:36

Hi Doug!
    Boy oh boy ... you sure get hot under the collar pretty easily, don't you?!  And, in this case, if you were to examine carefully the quote from 'Discover" magazine I posted, you'd see that I'm not espousing conspiracy theories at all. Your fervent and indignant defence of NASA, which would be highly commendable in the face of an actual conspiracy accusation, is entirely misplaced on this occasion.

    The essence of my point was to indicate that many of the images from Mars aren't designed to impress the masses, like postcards from the Rocky Mountains or something. I've quoted imaging experts who explain why so many of the pictures from Mars DO NOT represent what a human being would perceive on the surface.
    This is not ME challenging the experts you rush to defend. This isn't a conspiracy theory I've dreamed up between doses of medication. This is just a matter of fact.

    You seem to have overlooked the fact that I said: "This misrepresentation, although unintentional .. ".
    You point out that Jim Bell's a "damn good chap", as though I've attacked him or impugned his good name - when there is no such implication in anything I've said. All I've done is quote something HE HIMSELF SAID: "One of my important goals was to try to present the planet in as natural a view as possible. Unfortunately, some of my colleagues do not share this desire for accurate color renderings, and so sometimes planetary images can get quite garish, with no explanation of what is being shown."

    You say: "No one suggests mars is 'blood red' - no one hassaid "here's a true colour picture of mars - and it's bood red"
    I agree. I know of nothing in the literature I've read that states categorically that a lurid blood-red Mars is the 'true colour' rendition. And, in certain lighting conditions, particularly during the quite common episodes of raised dust that occur, there's little doubt Mars IS very red-looking and the skies dusky orange. (I've lived through enough dust storms in outback Australia to know firsthand what they look like, too.)
    But, on very many other occasions, when there's little or no raised dust, the use of certain filters by the lander scientists makes the surface look that way anyhow. I don't assert this .. I don't have to.  NASA IMAGING SCIENTISTS like Oliver de Goursac and Jim Bell are on record as saying it and I've quoted their words.

    Where I do veer off into an opinion of my own (and please excuse my audacity in daring to express any sort of opinion at all about this stuff - because I am ignorant and unworthy! ) is in commenting on the POPULAR NOTION of how Mars looks on the surface. However this popular notion came to be, it is now heavily skewed toward the "lurid red" end of the spectrum and this is plainly evident in sci-fi movies like "Total Recall".
    This, at least to me, is BAD PR!
    We need to encourage and coax public opinion in favour of manned Mars exploration; that's what the Mars Society is all about. The more Mars is portrayed as Earth-like, the better chance we have of doing that.

    It appears to me, and to the likes of NASA's de Goursac (with his quote about "the glut of phony colors") and Jim Bell (a 'damn good chap" - no argument there), that too much negatively alien imagery has made its way into the popular imagination for the reasons cited.

Doug:-

Sorry to sound a bit ranty and offensive about this -

    Hmmm, yeah. I don't really understand the rationale for your tirade in this instance (and I think you should get your blood pressure checked now and then) but I accept your apology.
                                                         smile

#312 Re: Unmanned probes » Mars Exploration Rovers (MER) » 2005-03-09 04:50:31

Hubricide:-

Does it really matter what color the sky is, though, in the end?

    A whole generation has grown up thinking Mars is lurid red with an ominous-looking ruddy pink sky .. alien and forbidding. Check out the scenery in the Arnold Schwarzenegger movie, "Total Recall" - it's colours are completely ridiculous but they're now part of the popular visualization of Mars. This misrepresentation, although unintentional and connected with the use of infra-red filters standing in for red filters etc., is unfortunate.
    Many of us here have mourned the lack of sufficient public interest in human Mars exploration. That lack of a sufficiently large groundswell of popular support allows politicians the luxury of effectively ignoring crewed expeditions to Mars; allowing them to postone such trips until decades in the future. They get to pass the buck on to future politicians and feed us platitudes rather than action.
    I believe the fact that Mars is portrayed as so alien and uninviting in appearance contributes to the feeling that looking for a new world to colonize is futile - that Mars is just too "different" ever to be a new Earth. For this reason I think, images closer to the reality which would be perceived by a human observer on the planet's surface should be given a higher priority - if only for PR purposes.

    The December issue of 'Discover" magazine had an interesting article regarding this very problem with colour rendering on Mars:-

To make a true-color image, the cameras [used on the recent Mars rovers and orbiters] must take three separate images of the same scene, each through a different primary color filter: red, green, and blue. When all three are put together they can render a true-color composite. Even then, balancing the colors so they closely match what the eye would see has to take into account the effects of dust, changing light levels, and other variables.
    Ironically, NASA's dedication to the needs of the scientific community may have encouraged the release of the miscolored Mars images. The Spirit and Opportunity rover cameras have two "eyes" each with eight color filters. The left eye includes the red, green, and blue color filters: the right is dedicated entirely to ultraviolet and infrared. Planetary geologists rely on ultraviolet and infrared data to identify rocks and minerals - the primary scientific goal of the current Mars rover mission - so mission planners try to use those filters as often as possible. Any time they add invisible wavelengths into the mix, however, they necessarily get a false-color image.
    Most of the red Mars images resulted from using filters out of the range of human vision. Even recent rover panoramas and close-ups labeled "approximate true color" are made with infrared filters standing in for red. Oliver de Goursac, an imaging technician on the Viking lander mission, argues that the glut of phony colors is easily avoidable. "NASA's rovers have the capability fro true-color imaging with the left camera eye, but they simply choose to use the L2 filter (infrared) as their red and the L7 filter (near ultraviolet) for their blue", he says. "They do this because they want to maximize the data stream by sending back to Earth images that can be readily used for stereo imaging with the widest possible range in the spectrum."
    Using infrared and ultraviolet filters in both of the rover's eyes allows the imaging team to create three-dimensional panoramas which are important for guiding the rovers over uneven Martian terrain. Such panoramas are geologically meaningful at the same time. True-color imaging gets much less attention. "The priority is to obtain the stereo coverage so that NASA can have the most accurate information for driving the rovers and making mechanical-arm placement decisions", Bell says. [Jim Bell is lead scientist of the Mars Exploration rover panoramic camera and part of the Hubble team for the Mars imaging project since 1996.] "One of my important goals was to try to present the planet in as natural a view as possible. Unfortunately, some of my colleagues do not share this desire for accurate color renderings, and so sometimes planetary images can get quite garish, with no explanation of what is being shown."

    This indicates the reason for the unrealistic views of the Martian surface and it's a very reasonable reason!   big_smile
    But I think NASA needs to give us the 'real deal' and show the dirt as browny-red instead of blood-red, and the sky as varying from pink to yellowish to whiteish to bluey-gray, as it actually would appear to an astronaut .. or a colonist.   smile

Cindy:-

Nice to have you back with us, Shaun.  I hope you're feeling better.

    Thanks.  smile

#313 Re: Unmanned probes » Mars Exploration Rovers (MER) » 2005-03-08 20:09:34

Notice the sky colour?

                          mars-mera-gusev-view-fc456-sol412-desk-bg.jpg

    Is it my imagination or is the sky a pale blue-gray? I know the text states there's less dust in the air, which might explain this, but could there be more to it?

    (Conspiracy-theorists, adjust your metal helmets and take note!  :;):  )

    Could NASA be trying to give us a more natural colour-rendering than the 'lurid red rock / salmon pink sky' we've been treated to over the years?
    Is it possible NASA's paradigm shift is beginning to show?!   ???   big_smile

[< Edit >  The blueish tinge is more apparent against the white background in Cindy's 'Spacedaily" link - so check it out. It loses something against the blue background here at New Mars.]

#315 Re: Science, Technology, and Astronomy » Earth "Iced" by Giant Space Clouds? » 2005-03-03 19:45:54

This is very interesting stuff for various reasons.
    There's the scary thought that we could hit another cloud in the future - imagine the oceans frozen almost all the way to the Equator!    yikes

    But it makes you wonder about Earth's recuperative powers in the case of major climate swings like this. If maybe 90% of the planet was ice, the albedo would have been extremely high and, even after the space cloud was gone, how did Earth ever gather enough warmth from the Sun to thaw out again?
    I guess volcanism continued, as usual, and the CO2 must have built up steadily in the atmosphere because there was so little oceanic surface for it to dissolve in, and little surface rock for it to react with via rainfall (maybe no rainfall either! ). Eventually, the  escalating CO2 concentration must have compensated for the high albedo by inducing a very strong greenhouse effect, allowing the planet to thaw out.
    An incredible demonstration of our world's ability to revert to its natural state. And it seems Earth did this more than once in its history.

    Last, but not least, I wonder what was happening on Mars at these times. Mars must have been subjected to the same changes as Earth - perhaps more so because it's farther from the Sun and more vulnerable to compression of our star's protective magnetic shield.
    Could cosmic 'deep' freezes' like these have triggered major climatic changes on the Red Planet, too, and might this be offering us clues as to the huge swings in surface conditions believed to have occurred there over geological time?

    Yep .. very interesting stuff all round!   :up:   smile

#316 Re: Terraformation » Moon Power - Miniature Death Star » 2005-03-02 23:04:07

The solar energy on the Moon is equivalent to a 100 megaton bomb every 4 seconds.

    Is that the energy falling on the entire sunlit half?    ???

#317 Re: Not So Free Chat » Political Potpourri III - The next round. » 2005-03-02 19:05:58

Bill:-

Abandon the United Nations?

Done. I agree.

Now what?

    Umm.
    I think you misunderstand, Bill. The U.N. was effectively abandoned long ago, by everyone except those who thought they might be able to use its Resolutions, however erroneously, as a flail for America's back.
    That's why countries like Australia and America etc. have been doing the right thing, entirely independently of the U.N., for some years now. While countries like France, Germany etc. have been doing the opposite, with left-wing support.

    Quote: "Now what?"
    The world carries on as always, nation states jockeying for position and power. When America's power wanes, as it surely will some day, we'd better just pray we get an equally benign superpower to replace it.
    But, you know what? .. I don't think we will.   :bars:

#318 Re: Not So Free Chat » Political Potpourri III - The next round. » 2005-03-02 18:42:25

Bill wants to know which troops to send to Sudan.
    In responding, allow me the privilege of being antagonistic and simplistic, a privilege usually reserved for the Left.  :;):

    When the Coalition went into Iraq, some of the most vocal objectors were France and Germany, among others. They cited American 'individualism' gone mad and the (imaginary) flouting of U.N. rules.
    My opinion is that this was actually much closer to hypocrisy than anything Bill has seen from recent posters at this thread. I'm more than a little suspicious that the anti-Iraq voice was as loud as it was, not because of high-minded concern for 'international law', but to divert attention away from other things.
    I believe Chirac, Schroeder and Putin are rotten to the core. I think they were all involved in making money from the misery of the Iraqi people under Saddam, and the sanctions imposed against him. I don't think they could give two hoots for the law or could care less about the Iraqi people.
    Yet, in spite of this, Chirac and Schroeder etc. became the darlings of the Left. Why?
CC:-

Because in Iraq they can blame the United States of America.

    In its simplest form, this is the rationale for all of the otherwise irrational gibberish spouted by the left-wing nuts all over the world. Again I say: "Well said, CC."

    Now, considering countries like the United States, Britain, and Australia etc. have stepped up to the plate and done the right thing, even in the face of the mindless loud protesting of the amoral Left, perhaps it's time for the U.N. to put its honour where its hypocrisy is and insist on French, German and Russian troops on the ground in Sudan. Hell, let's get Chinese troops in there, too!
    It would be fascinating to see how little of the inevitable 'collateral damage' would find its way into the news when caused by Russian troops, or French troops, or Chinese troops, wouldn't it?!  And wouldn't it be fun watching the international media, if any news of massacres and mayhem were to leak out, searching desperately for some way to blame America for it!   :laugh:

    Of course, none of this will ever happen. The U.N. has no real clout of its own to impose such deliciously just recompense on people like Chirac and Schroeder - and it wouldn't be those two old reprobates who'd suffer anyhow, just some poor dumb French, German or maybe Russian troops sweating it out in Sudan.
    And any pressure the U.N. can bring to bear is mediated only by international public opinion and, in this case as well as all others, as far as I can tell, that international public opinion has been usurped by the vocal Left - aided and abetted by the left-wing media.

    No. The U.N. is a useless 'Socialists' Club', whose every move is tainted with political calumny and corruption. It is hypothetically capable of doing great good, and it's not difficult to propose how that good could be achieved, but its purpose has been subsumed by despots and the Left for political ends.
    As a 'hope-for-the-future', the U.N. is an abject failure ... a 'dead-man-walking'.   sad

#319 Re: Not So Free Chat » Political Potpourri III - The next round. » 2005-03-02 08:05:17

Well said, CC!
    Actually, I got some way into a post quite similar in many respects to the one you just submitted. But I abandoned it.
    You've said much of what I wanted to say, anyhow, and made a better job of it, too!

    Your views on Africa apparently coincide with thoughts I've had about the situation for many years. In theory, of course, I want black Africans to govern their own countries. I'm sure everyone feels that way. But in practice, they all make such a hash of it and indulge in so much tribal slaughter (politely called civil war) that I have to wonder, as you do, whether colonialism would, on balance, promote the greater good.
    Having said that, colonialism itself opens up so many opportunities for abuse of the indigenous populations that we simply can't go that way again. It's unthinkable.

    Your comments regarding the ludicrously unsustainable moral indignation of the Left at anything and everything America does or doesn't do, echo my own opinion exactly, by the way.
    Nicely put. 
:up:

#320 Re: Not So Free Chat » Political Potpourri III - The next round. » 2005-03-02 01:31:52

Cindy:-

Where is the Leftist outrage about THIS?

    Yes, exactly.
    The fixation on America as the source of all evil is evidently pathological in its intensity among our left-leaning friends. Just imagine for a moment the 'wailing and gnashing of teeth' by the morally-challenged Left if the blood of the 800,000 Tutsis, or the 70,000 black Muslims in Darfur, had been on American hands.
    The furore over that would be unimaginable in its venom - and quite rightly so - and yet neither the U.N. nor the International Socialists have managed to work up any more than mild disapproval over it. The same media who verge on hysteria about alleged American atrocities are curiously muted in their condemnation of this shameless slaughter.

    And the Arab murderers in Darfur, killing their own Muslim brothers and sisters, are tacitly supported in their butchery by the same Arabs who squawk and squall at any perceived slight by America, and then proceed to 'punish' the evil West by planting bombs and blowing up innocent people. Again, this behaviour is somehow seen as less criminal because it's 'incited by Western imperialism', or some such nonsense.

    Yes, it's definitely Twilight Zone stuff when it comes to left-wing morality, I'm afraid.   roll

#321 Re: Human missions » Heroism & Space Exploration » 2005-03-01 21:26:24

James Cameron is a millionaire, I imagine.
    Did he get the money by being "Exclusive/capitalist/exploitative"? I don't really know but that's not the impression I get. It looks to me like he made his money by working hard and producing cinematic works of art I know I've enjoyed over the years.

    If James Cameron, or RobertDyck for that matter (nice dream, Robert  :up:  ), were to accumulate enough money by being honest, hard-working, business people to bring about the colonization of Mars, they'd have my praise and support.
    I tend to agree with Robert that the "little guy" (by comparison with a national government, I think he means) doesn't necessarily have to be a bastard to have accumulated wealth. Nice guys don't always have to come last, though I understand that's the way to bet!

    Now, if RobertDyck's dream ever comes to fruition, and I very much hope it does, many people might be tempted to say: "Aaargh! Just another rich guy who's suddenly out to make a buck in space travel. I bet the sumbitch never even heard of space until someone said you can make money there!"
    But we'd know different, wouldn't we?
    How can we be sure that Richard Branson hasn't been a space nut all his life but never dared hope he could make a difference until Burt Rutan showed him how?   ???

    Just a point of view, that's all.  smile

#322 Re: Human missions » Zubrin, Mars Doc has website up. - Check it out. » 2005-03-01 21:06:14

Hi Intuition!

I know I posted the trailer some time ago ...

    If that's meant as some kind of apology, there's absolutely no need for it!  I'd all but forgotten about the film and was delighted to be reminded of it.   smile

    The more I see of Dr. Zubrin, the more I like him. And I can't wait to see this documentary!  :up:

#323 Re: Life on Mars » microbes breathing in ice » 2005-03-01 18:53:14

Dook:-

How do we know for sure that the methane is produced by extant organisms?

    We don't. As an alternative, the methane has been put down to geothermal activity and even to the remnant of a volatile-rich comet which may have impacted on Mars some time ago.

It could just be left over from whenever the last living organisms died out.

    There are constraints on this. Apparently, methane only lasts for 3 or 4 hundred years in the Martian atmosphere before it's broken down. I suppose if you postulate that the last living organisms died very recently indeed, then yes, you could be right. But it doesn't seem very likely that, out of billions of years of history, we should arrive with our sensors just in time to witness the fading breath of the last Martian bacteria.

How likely is it that the methane was created by non-biologic processes?

    I think it depends which articles you read. I've seen some which indicate life is the most likely source of the methane.
    But then, the fact is we don't know for sure yet and so all possibilities are still on the table.

    I happen to think Mars harbours life - in fact, I'd find it remarkable if Mars didn't have at least bacterial life. But this is only by a process of deduction on my part; I'm happy with my own conclusion but that's just me.   smile

#324 Re: Not So Free Chat » Political Potpourri III - The next round. » 2005-03-01 18:32:00

Getting back to Darfur and the 'Non-Genocidal' killing of 70,000 innocent people by the Arab leaders in Khartoum.
    I noticed http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/co … .html]this interesting article by Janet Albrechtsen in today's 'The Australian' newspaper.

    It helps to clarify the U.N.'s failure as a world authority, both morally and practically. It also highlights the different attitudes of President Clinton and President George W. Bush over Rwanda (800,000 Tutsis killed by Hutu death squads) and Sudan, respectively.
    On Rwanda:-

But the US, under president Bill Clinton, and the UN, with Kofi Annan as head of peacekeeping operations, refused to call it genocide so they could avoid intervening.

    On Darfur:-

US President George W. Bush says this slaughter of black Muslims is genocide. Aid agencies at the pointy end of this terror agree. But the UN knows better.

    And the whole dirty business hangs on how the killing is defined!  If it's defined as 'genocide', the U.N. is bound to intervene militarily; if it's not 'genocide', the U.N. can sit back and pay it lip service.

    I wonder whether it's comforting to know, just as an Arab butcher aims his rifle at your head, that your death won't actually be part of 'genocide', as such?   ???

#325 Re: Science, Technology, and Astronomy » New Discoveries *4* - ...Solar System, Deep Space, cont'd » 2005-03-01 17:46:08

The proto-star in question is contained in the region of R Corona Australis ...

    'R Corona Australis', eh?
    This baby star must be royalty to be born in a classy neighbourhood like that!   :;):   big_smile

Board footer

Powered by FluxBB