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#251 Re: Human missions » STS-125 Atlantis Hubble SM4 servicing mission » 2007-10-24 20:39:42

2) it would remove the chance of some numbskulls proposing to create
a "repair Module"  craft out of the Ares I.    Just cause they can't stand the
idea of the Hubble coming down.

Theres nothing automatically wrong with continuing the upkeep on the Hubble as long as it doesn't endanger the manned space flight program, as the SM-4 has the potential to do if the shuttle receives damage on launch. Like it or not, Constellation is contingent on the (relatively) succesful conclusion to the Shuttle/ISS program.

Really, the shuttle is a fantastic construction/repair craft, even though its in a terribly fragile package. Its in our interest to develop a craft to fill this void in our capabilities and help build our experience in permanent on orbit craft as a counterpart to our lunar base in the build up to Mars.

#252 Re: Space Policy » Ron Paul the next Space President ? » 2007-10-24 19:43:54

And to think that all that is just the Federal government. You've also got State, county, and in many places city taxes. And a host of overlapping and redundant bureaucracies. And often times the counties and cities have to fund underfunded mandates by the state and federal governments.

#253 Re: Terraformation » Optimal human living conditions » 2007-10-23 20:54:37

A permanent change will only produce a new normal.

What is really interesting is using temporary changes to impact an initial landfall. If we had a transit craft capable of simulated gravity, what would happen if we slowly ramped up the gravity to 1.25g before landing? Reduced the pressure slightly?

Would our astronauts perform better?

#254 Re: Space Policy » Ron Paul the next Space President ? » 2007-10-23 20:27:05

I wouldn't worry about Ron Paul.

I'm afraid you won't get a big funding increase under the current formula in Washington. They are simply to motivated by bribing various potential voters, and their arn't enough of us to catch their attention.

It's going to take a major upheaval to reorient the purpose of the government. Then, you have a real chance to argue for a much more robust space program.

#255 Re: Martian Politics and Economy » Land Allowance » 2007-10-23 19:47:12

AKs are also manufactured by every country that ever kissed the Soviets big red rear ends. You can't blame an injured tanker from the Great Patriotic War for the fact that that he made a dam good weapon.

And I think that any conflict between colonies in space is sure to cause a conflict on Earth. For one thing, denying your foe to the ability to resupply protects your investment.

But mostly because the colony is the culmination for your nations prowess. If anyone so much as looks at it funny, your going to give them the dirty look. For the same reason you park your shiny new car in the empty end of the parking lot.

#256 Re: Martian Politics and Economy » Land Allowance » 2007-10-22 20:24:25

I could assembale a fleet of ships and take it buy force, then it would be mine. Wars will be fought over property.

You could. But if I were you I'd expect whomever your attacking to strike back at your stuff on earth.

This is why nations can't claim territory on other planets. Wars in space would spread to Earth. And considering who is likely to have the capability, that would not be good.

#257 Re: Science, Technology, and Astronomy » Dramatic Irony : Durkin&Ball sued for acting like Fraudsters » 2007-10-20 19:16:17

Punishing the "politically incorrect" is just a scheme to derive massive amounts revenue from something so that they can start spending it, and then tax everything else in sight when that revenue declines to save the program. For the children of course. Their already finding new ways to tax Prius owners cause they don't pay as much gas taxes. You can't win with them.

What we should do is give tax breaks to those we engage in positive behavior. The company that releases most fuel efficient car gets a big tax break. Those who put a big set of solar panel on their roof get a big tax break. And so on.

Use the carrot, not the stick.

#258 Re: Space Policy » Chinese Space Program? - What if they get there first » 2007-10-19 18:43:28

If anyone ever questions what will happen if Communists get there first, this should put those questions to bed.

China Mulls Communist Branch for Space

#259 Re: Science, Technology, and Astronomy » Dramatic Irony : Durkin&Ball sued for acting like Fraudsters » 2007-10-19 18:37:45

Whether or not Global warming is happening or not, or if its our our fault, theres a finite supply of fossil fuels, and we don't want to be the last one addicted to the stuff. Thats reason enough to find something else asap.

We're a big ship, and it is going to take us a long time economically for us to adjust course. And it makes sense economically for us to be first to develope the stuff to do it.

#260 Re: Science, Technology, and Astronomy » Dramatic Irony : Durkin&Ball sued for acting like Fraudsters » 2007-10-18 09:10:39

I might take democrats seriously if they actually tried to do anything about fossil fuel use. But you can't name a viable alternetive they they don't try to block.

What they do instead is limit the supply of the derivative fuels by denying use the ability to produce, and then try to pass windfall profit taxes when the price goes up. And then try to force the car companies to make plastic cars.

Their energy policy might as well be "Save gas, fart in a jar".

#261 Re: Not So Free Chat » Hypothetical - Secession of Conservative States » 2007-10-18 08:26:17

As to the original point of the thread, it would be incredibly foolish for conservatives to secede from form the more liberal portions of the country because these are almost always urban areas which contain the sort of infrastructure it takes to run a large country, which we would still be as The Red States of American. Liberals can't because their very political madness is dependent on a massive pool productive people whom they can tax endlessly.

Really, the only way to deal with them is force. Legally of course. With a vigilant voting block that doesn't not allow the kind of handouts that allow the parasites to take hold.

As for issues of War and Peace, I liken this period of history to a massive Cold War Hangover. All the things we did between the 50s and the 90s that we really knew at the time we really shouldn't have done, but did just to avoid provoking each other into a nuclear exchange are coming home to roost. You know, things like backing local strongmen to to avoid direct intervention because at at least he's not a commie. Of course if we sit on our hands to long we're going to get the nuclear exchange anyway.

The most frightening thing about all this is not that there are so many emerging threats that need to be stamped out, because we can deal with them in a pretty straight forward manner, be the prevailing ignorance of what takes to defend what we have and that what we have really is worth the sacrifice.

#262 Re: Martian Politics and Economy » Land Allowance » 2007-10-14 20:01:03

I think that we have to consider that land, as we know it, does not exist, and will not until a terraforming project is completed.

There you are wrong. In order to terraform a planet, you must first own that planet, or being paid by someone who does own the planet. The terraformer is making a massive investment in the planet, and he isn't doing it out of the goodness of his heart, that's simply not the way economics works.

Terraforming is an extremely long term project that will require far more than economic considerations, but political and social ones as well. By the time you get the workforce required, they're apt to decide that they are more than capable of living on the planet as is, and would rather not do something that floods everything they and their families depend on thank you very much. And oh by the way, their native born kids think Mars is fine just the way it is. In fact they think you should Marsiforming Earth to prevent all the damage done by the moisture in the atmosphere. Why on Mars would you want to introduce another destructive agent of erosion on their planet?

You got to realize that the very technology that makes terraforming possible also makes it obsolete. Once we manage to dome over a hundred or so square miles at once, we can effectively reproduce any environment we want, except for the gravity on larger bodies. Unless the environment is completely hostile to human technology (think Venus) to the point you have to alter the planet just to land on it, there will always be a long drawn out political process carried out by the locals to decide just what their rock will be.

It will never be a corporation making such a decision, because the greatest investment will be make in the sacrifice and upheaval endured by the inhabitants.

The only real use for wide open space is mineral exploitation. Residential, industrial, and commercial space will be really compact. Agriculture will be done in labs, probably in a distributed manner by residence, or in an industrial setting.

mineral exploitation is not nothing. If you are going to mine an asteroid, all legal ambiguities need to be cleared first, otherwise the investors risk losing their investments to someone else who may claim ownership contrary to yours and reap the benefits of your investments.

Again, the very nature of the the beast dictates the commercial interest is balanced against the needs of the human body. Oxygen will be the first thing that is mined, and growth of the colony will be dictated by amount of oxygen that can be added to the overall environmental system. Same with hydrogen. Mineral resources are almost a side effect.

Land should be split up into equal squares. Colonists will then build what they need. Once independent from outside supplies, private interests can decide how the resources are used.

I also think that claiming territory for Earthly nations garentees eventual war. The land is there for the people who live there, who will inevitably want stuff from Earth. If people go to escape Earth, the problem is on Earth. People should go for the adventure of taming an other-worldly frontier.

Colonists will need support from their mother countries, those countries will not be supporting those colonists out of the goodness of their hearts either. If you say nations cannot claim territory, that will discourage national efforts to colonize space. The claims must be reasonable of course. If a country cannot exploit all of Mars, then it shouldn't claim all of Mars as its territory, a small asteroid however, no one will quibble much about. In many cases an asteroid may be considered an "object" rather than a "place". Some spaceships could conceivably be made out of an asteroid, and if no one owns the asteroid, that makes it all the more difficult to turn it into a spaceship, and I think we need every incentive we can possibly get for going into space, having other people claim parts of your spaceship as the "common heritage of Mankind" is no way to go if we want investments in space. We should get rid of space "community property" where ever practical so as to encourage private and national investment in space, but each investor must demonstrate the ability to exploit the resource. "Community property" discourages capitalism and progress, everything becomes charity otherwise, people would have to donate money without any expectation of getting a return, most money comes more easily as investments rather than as charitable contributions.

The "mother countries" are making their investments as we speak. NASA is percolating private industry to develop the technologies required to make this happen. Once NASA, and other space agencies (governments) pour enough money into it and prove the concepts with bases, the aerospace companies will partner with governments to reduce the cost the space program by building things off world.

Also, all asteroids under, say, 5km on their longest axis can be considered debris for indiscriminate exploitation, anything larger is a terrestrial world, reserved for settlement.

There might be valuable ores in large asteroids, but in that case, you'd claim only part of the asteroid rather than the whole thing. I never said these laws would be simple, but they should be workable so people can make an investment and expect to get some sort of return should it turn out well. What I want to minimize is the legal risk to investors, that is someone makes an investment in some celestial body, and then after the investment has been made having someone else claim the body that the investment was made in is the "common heritage of Mankind" and then begin settling himself in your completed space colony for instance. Now if this was a real estate venture, and the investors wanted to sell a certain amount of coops within the "Island Three" Colony, they don't want a bunch of socialists claiming that the colony was made out of an asteroid and is therefore the "Common heritage of Mankind" and then move in and use up space making less coops available to paying customers. You see the problem here don't you?

The smaller the asteroid, its less of a colony, and more like a space station attached to a rock. There has to be a line somewhere. Extensive mining on something that small is dangerous, so you either have to use all of it, or not poke it too hard. Even the larger ones are unpredictable. It only takes once for thousands to die because a mined asteroid tore itself apart. Hows that for loosing your real estate venture?

#263 Re: Martian Politics and Economy » Land Allowance » 2007-10-14 16:40:47

All the asteroids have been claimed already.

By who?

They'll be dead before we get to them.

#264 Re: Space Policy » Chinese Space Program? - What if they get there first » 2007-10-14 09:22:12

Why settle for minority status if we don't have too?

Why stress about whether you're a majority or a minority? How about just doing your best, and letting the chips fall where they may. I am a firm believer in telling an Olympic athlete who came in third, "you did your best, and that's anybody can ask of you". Not "wow, you settled for third place, you suck". It's not a question of "settling" for anything. You think a bronze medalist "settled" for the third place? They did their best, and calling it "settling" is insulting.

You do the best you can. That's the important thing. Whether you end up being first, third, or tenth is of no consequence. Only that you did your best.

We're not talking about a hunk metal and a place in the history books here. We're talking about preserving the fundamental rights of mankind, possibly for generations, and millions, if not billions of lives.

If dictators are allowed to reap the bounties of space while we twiddle our thumbs over hurting said dictators feelings, it's our kids who will pay the price.

#265 Re: Martian Politics and Economy » Land Allowance » 2007-10-13 22:31:36

I think that we have to consider that land, as we know it, does not exist, and will not until a terraforming project is completed.

The only real use for wide open space is mineral exploitation. Residential, industrial, and commercial space will be really compact. Agriculture will be done in labs, probably in a distributed manner by residence, or in an industrial setting.

Land should be split up into equal squares. Colonists will then build what they need. Once independent from outside supplies, private interests can decide how the resources are used.

I also think that claiming territory for Earthly nations garentees eventual war. The land is there for the people who live there, who will inevitably want stuff from Earth. If people go to escape Earth, the problem is on Earth. People should go for the adventure of taming an other-worldly frontier.

Also, all asteroids under, say, 5km on their longest axis can be considered debris for indiscriminate exploitation, anything larger is a terrestrial world, reserved for settlement.

#266 Re: Space Policy » Chinese Space Program? - What if they get there first » 2007-10-13 18:36:25

It has a tremendous power to validate the superiority of the political system and culture that founds it.

Only in regards to the specific thing accomplished. If China can beat the US in a space race, it implies a dictatorship is better *for a space race*. However, it doesn't say anything about other things. If China can beat the US in a space race, it has no bearing whatsoever on whether China is better in GDP, populace happiness quotient, birth rate or anything else. Getting to the moon first only proves a dictatorship's superiority in pursuing space -- nothing else.

Well, space is kind of big, isn't it? In every sense of the word.

#267 Re: Space Policy » Chinese Space Program? - What if they get there first » 2007-10-12 21:39:03

We're a few years away having worry about competing with the Red Colonies, even if the Chinese beat us to the moon. But it would be very dangerous to underestimate the prestige effect of being the 1st to establish the first off world colony, so much more than the first new world colony due to the technological prowess required. It has a tremendous power to validate the superiority of the political system and culture that founds it.

I believe that it is vital to the future of humanity that when we do finally take that step, it is not done for the purpose of settling old Earth scores. This can only be done by a system originating not from the territorial, cultural, ethnic, or, economic, or political claims of the past, but based on the fundamental rights and responsibilities of all of humanity.

#268 Re: Interplanetary transportation » What Would A Space Shuttle System Look Like If Built Today? » 2007-10-12 20:35:27

Hopefully we would not make the same compromises again. Primarily that of combining manned with heavy cargo hauling into one system.

Instead, we would have separate and manned and cargo launchers like what we are working on now. Only different.

The HLLV, would be quite similar to the Ares V. I would use liquid fly back boosters in a paired configuration instead of SRBs. 0, 2, 4, 6, or maybe even 8 boosters would be added depending on the load. If possible, I'd make the main stack reusable, but at the very least recoverable. 200 tons to GEO should be the goal.

As for the manned launcher, we should be able to do a two stage to orbit space plane. With a hypersonic sub-orbital carrier, and a 12-15 seat/light cargo/resupply orbiter, what we really need to work to is the "scramble" capability. In other words, we should be able to identify a need (say, a damaged satellite, or a broken component on a space station), and be able to launch the new piece and the crew to repair in in very short order.  The orbit should also be capable of moving between a wide range of orbits.

#269 Re: Interplanetary transportation » What if Japan were to develop the Ares V? » 2007-10-09 08:42:41

Nope, there's Russia and Europe too.

Russia is not part of the West, so long as it retains its dictator, Japan however is. The "West" has ceased to be about geography and is more about advanced industrial democracy. I'm all for progress and against the Imperialization of Russia. Enlisting Russia in the space effort is sort of like hiring the Mafia to pick up your garbage. Russia and China are on the same side, that of the World's dicatators. I have nothing personally against China, and of the two, I think Russia is more bellicose, and China is more Capitalistic, but to make the full transistion to the West, China needs a legitimate democracy where their are choices in the elections that are not pre-screened bythe Communist Party. China can't be the leader of the Free World if it is not Free, the US retians that role as the World's most powerful democracy, even if China's economy should some day overshadow it, and I think its up to us to make our stand for democracy by competing with the Chinese as they go into space, but Japan, a long time rival to China, might be enlisted to help get us back to the Moon.

Russia's problem is it has all the capability and ingenuity of the West and none of the prosperity to show for it. That is why it shows a preference for more authoritative leaders. I think more, not less, Western investment could change this. Theres more than enough oil in Russia to provide a viable alternative to Middle Eastern oil not just for us as we try to wean off of it, but for the developing world, so all of Africa doesn't end up like Darfur.

#270 Re: Space Policy » Apollo and war » 2007-10-09 08:25:39

That's a deeply jaundiced view Commodore.

Yeah, I like most Americans don't have a whole lot of confidence in those who redistribute our money.

I'm not saying that good can not come out of Constellation. I'm saying that when the very man who's charged with implementing it says that we're not taking it seriously enough to maintain technological supremacy, and that the Chinese are going to beat us to the Moon, you have to question the motives for those who claim to be supporting it.

Constellation can work. But at the present rate it will still fail at the most important goal, inspire.

#271 Re: Not So Free Chat » The Flag that Barack Obama won't wear » 2007-10-09 08:13:10

Brilliant.

Let's all make choices based on what lapel pin a person chooses to wear. Let's all stop listening to the words they speak....

ummm... aren't words a construction of noises or letters used to symbolize ideas?

#272 Re: Not So Free Chat » The Flag that Barack Obama won't wear » 2007-10-08 21:01:45

America is an idea, not a symbol.

It seems that far too many people have forgotten this. How anyone who claims to dream of Mars can fail to understand this is beyond me.

The thing about those ideas is that those who sacrifice to preserve them generally don't get to enjoy them. All they have is a flag to plant on the Mt Suribachi's of the world. The more people took time to think about that the better we'd be.

What it does demonstrate is that you understand what the flag means to other people, and are willing to exploit that feeling for your own personal gain.

Yeah, that should tell you exactly who he is pandering to.

#273 Re: Space Policy » Apollo and war » 2007-10-07 17:34:41

Apollo was a one off, an emergency response to a sudden threatening event by an enemy state. It was effectively a war response. Constellation is not Apollo. Constellation is the complete opposite, it's a measured program to build the infrastructure to continue exploration beyond LEO.

Are you sure it's not a measured program to build the infrastructure to continue funneling cash to the constituents, and maintaining our foot in the door for potential military purposes?

I'm not saying that either of those goals are not a inevitable side effect and a national security necessity respectively, but I don't see a whole lot in the way of interest in exploration or the utilization of space for the betterment of mankind on the part of leaders and legislators (yes, I differentiate the two).

If they can't use it as a feather in their reelection cap, they don't care. Even Apollo, perhaps the best example of a rush program we will ever see, took 8 years. Thats too long for the average elected official.

#274 Re: Martian Politics and Economy » War » 2007-10-05 21:48:27

So long as man has to maintain freedom for not only himself, but for his inflated ego, he is bound to fight with others.

With that settled, we may as well create a new thread on how each major party in the US misuses the power of the government.  tongue

IF we can Constitutionally limit the role of government to set of clearly defined roles based around the pillars of modern civilization, and leave everything else alone, we might have a chance.

#275 Re: Not So Free Chat » The Flag that Barack Obama won't wear » 2007-10-05 21:31:27

These people really have have no concept of the sacrifice required to create the power they covet.

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