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My point was aimed at the generally woeful state of spaceflight.
Everybody goes on about the Russians but at the moment their best play is putting three people into LEO.
There is a very good reason why it takes such large rockets to get people or reasonable payloads into orbit, because there is a minimum practical weight (~10,000-15,000lbs for 2 seats, ~20,000lbs for 3-4) for safe construction, and even with the best chemical fuels you cannot move more than a small fraction of vehicle weight into space. Hence, the vehicle must be very big and operate at the limits of its materials and fuels, making it expensive and difficult...
Your payload starts at about 1% glow and works its way down from there. I know the numbers.
At least Plan Bush seems to be dumping Leo only equipment.
It used to be said (mostly by Americans) that spaceflight/technology is one of the indexes of a society.
Nasa should be really proud of the twin rovers. Those two little beauties have operated near flawlessly. Russians are still havng difficulty hitting the planet.
The manned spaceflight segment needs to be completely overhauled. Its time for the Shuttles and their technology to head to museums around the World.
The USA really has no worthwhile manned flight program, but the Russians are not actually fairing much better. They still can't put more then three people up at a time, and outside of LEO Russian hardware goes all to pieces.
Don't despair at the state of America, despair at the state of Spaceflight in general. And then pin your hopes on the rising stars of the X Prize class vehicles, the dark horse Ruskie projects and most of all, Plan Bush.
Have a look at the "Clunking to Mars" thread.
It got a bit buried... all the way on Human missions page three at the mo...
http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic … 8]Clunking To Mars
What if MD was doubled, so that you sent 4 launches every two years, and the extra two were both supllies and contruction materials... Domes, and consumables?
Also if each crew takes a pair of happy chickens and leaves them on Mars with the new crew and their chickens...
MD is not upgradeable much, but it is scaleable and would do for 20 years until second generation transport came online.
Also you don't have to bring the whole crew back...
MD is a simple way to initiate colonisation.
What we need is like... 10 properly rich Mars Society members.
Donations for serious work should start at 7 figures... And then you hire someone who knows what they are doing to invest it. A Mars Trust is a good idea but it has to be huge.
A trust fund doesn't have to be too big before its generating $10K per month or per week.
$10K per week... The Mars society could do anything with a garunteed income like that.
Low pressure normally triggers dehydration reactions.
Well for some well know plants dehydration reaction = producing volumes of THC.
Perhaps there is a cash crop that would be worth exporting then?
Cobra Commander:
It's not so much a "concern" as a reasonable assumption based on available evidence.
Its a reasonable assumption that alien life doesn't have anything to offer?
If we are alone now and then when find aliens... We are simply alone with the aliens. Unless perhaps the aliens are somehow not "alone"?
Definitly could not use it outside.
My thought generally orbit around getting as many domes up as fast as possible. I tend to this would be best served if the raw materials for domes could be sourced on Mars.
The more land area under cover, the more you can stabalise the regolith with consant higher pressure, steadier temperatures and occasional spraying with water. Biological elements can deal with pretty much anything Martian soil could through at them.
The big problems will occur if some crazy trace element (like cobalt or something) turns out to be unnaturally rare on Mars. A lack of tectonic activity may have left the surface with only only small portion of the perodic table.
You could send 10 tonnes of topsoil.
If you brute force the simple stuff, won't plants and bugs eventually turn the regolith into soil, as long as you don't eat any of it for three or four years?
Plants are really efficient at turning sunlight into complex molecules and structures. The right mixes of fungus etc can deal to nearly anything. Most heavy metals are required in trace levels anyway, for plants and animals to survive.
Your seed money and then some. Even the DH-1's first major customer was the church.
Genesis-tower of Babel.... God got really annoyed because everybody hung around in the same place. Acts 8-1 God got really annoyed because everybody hung out in the same place.
You need to have a really deep motivation if you want this project to really fly. Bacteria and rocks don't spark the popular imagination.
More weight on the shield or fuel in bigger tanks all adds weight that detracts from consumables etc.
However it might be worth it. The inflatable ring is a decent idea even without looking to bouyancy.
I am not up to scratch on parachute theory... Could the same parachutes be used?
Also what if the abort occurs with a full stack 10ft of the pad... or 500ft or 2000ft while you still have all that booster below. Can the whole hab emergeny abort?
I went to missionary school and God told me I should go to Mars with you lot.
Mars or Bust! Easy to say... a lot heavier if you actually start to apply it to design.
I think the easiest way around the diffculty is a rendevous in orbit. To design to survive the abort severly compromises the ability to function without an abort. The Apollo lander and Command Service Module were expendable in an abort.
Flight hardware is different to prototype hardware.
If it only needs to be built of titanium for weight advantage, make it out of steel and expect it to do less.
Concepts can be proved without going full scale, or getting to within specific weights.
The effects of prolonged artifical gravity could be tested on earth fairly cheaply for example. Zubrin proofed the Mars-atmosphere>propellant gizmo for a pitance.
In missionary school there was similar thread of thought... You could learn language interpretaion, translation and basic education and go into the jungle... or you could go to business school, learn entreprenurship, become uber-rich and fund other missionaries. Both were equally valued and simply applied to different people depending on their talents.
Home-grown financing isn't to hard... it just means you personally have to concentrate on Mars less and on making money for a while.
It would be nice to be able to buy "The Case for Mars" in a laminated ring bound edition... Would prevent coffee stains and stuff...
MArs direct is a go and return mission plan... But Mars direct includes the ability for the fourth mission upwards to just stay... and maybe die or maybe live.
If ou import 60 tonnes of hydrogen that plenty of water and oxygen to live on... ( Mars dirct builds huge amounts of propellant... what if you simply ate your propellant and didn't leave?)
The harder part is expansion of a serious colony. Importing materials is going to be way to expensive. What is needed is the ability to manufacture steel pipes and sheet plastic. No high quality steel or plastic, just passable and then do it en masse in situ. With this you can build an unlimited number of domes, and year by year spread crops out. Only thing to be imported is high-tech bits, people and hydrogen (possibly some nitrogen too...)
The religious are already "not alone"
The athiests should be more concerned that everybody they might meet out in space is also just a pointless random collection of complex chemical processes.
There is an OLD Christian song with the refrain:
"And if there's life on other planets,
Then I am sure that He must know,
'Cause He's been there once already,
And has died to save their souls."
Life or no life, I can't see fear, I only see opportunity. Either case will speak volumes about the creator right?
On $10 BN a year...
Firing stuff at the same site... (first few rounds is all beacons and automated dozers...)
How much stuff could you send if you spent half the budget on launch vehicles and the other half on stuff. Over a 20 year period. Also adding in not sending people during the first 10...
Would that be enough to leave someone there forever after 15 years of program.
Oh and that someone can have a really short life expectancy and enjoy tuna cans.
People are inherently good and society make them evil vs. People are inherently evil and society keeps them apart.
This age old debate has been solved empirically yet again with the horrors commited inside the "ideal" states. Capitialisim gains traction based on the fact that it will motivate anybody (be rich so you give to people or be rich so you can be rich). It breaks down when one comapny is too successful and creates a commune out of the competition and becomes a monopoly. It takes work to keep the free market free.
Whether this has anything to do with politics is a completely different kettle of fish. In practice Democracy is to weak to affect space in the U.S. Power seems to lie with lobbies to congress and Presidential favour. It may be possible get to Mars with either Party.
What is really needed is to somehow propagate the idea that getting to Mars and colonizing it is vital to social justice and the free market.
I dunno how to do this, certainly the first stop, Hollywood, has never broached this, Space is always an expensive toy/scientific endeavour or historical ineviablitiy but never something vital to the human condition and nessecary in scale.
Skyscapers are just now hitting 0.5 - 1km in height.
A tower needs to be conical to deal with wind but its base width can be less than its height, it just needs to be rooted properly.
If you had a 20km steel cone it would likely have to go down 5 km or have a truly massive underground spread. As far as I know nobody has drilled past 2km.
I think 10Km is hitting feasible but that would be horrificaly expensive and occupy everybodies steel production for decades.
Whatever happened to the days where a whole colony just showed up and tried to live. Sometimes they all died. In one memorable oopsie 200 colonists in Central America all died of Malaria I think it was... The whole colony died.
Why does everybody want to move into a hotel?
Part of the large deficeit is being spent on space.
Axing NASA would help balance the budget. Or raising taxes...
Borrowing to go to Mars on a government scale is a Bush only possibility.
And this is why we haven't got to Mars yet...
Send religious types. Not the Nominal ones the really freaky ones. The ones who sign up to go one way without supplies.
You just blow the whole lot on Deltas and Titans...
Eventually after a few years you will hve landed enough stuff on the same spot to get something interesting going.
Especially if you treat the astronauts as expendable. Not deliberatley killing them, but not shutting the program down for a wonky hatch etc.
It would be cheaper if you pulled an Australia and sent convicts. Especially lifers or condemed ones.
It takes the pressure off testing everything before hand.