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And we should rebuild it because...
Mardi Gras!
LOL!
Actually, we should rebuild it because it's part of the third largest port in the world and a lot of people who never lived there are going to miss it if we don't. Also, I'm getting tired of people sleeping on the floors of my local sports arenas.
Yes, there’s the rub, Clark.
Space exploration in general contributes too much to let it lapse, but NASA’s manned space exploration program has accomplished nothing in the last decade. NASA has held up the space shuttle/space station system as it’s only manned space exploration for so long that people have begun to equate the two. Space shuttle = manned space exploration; and space shuttle = failed program; therefore, manned space exploration = failed program. Thanks to NASA’s pioneering efforts, no true defense of manned space exploration can begin without contradicting that. That’s a major damper on any defense, and Tang alone can’t fix that. The best economic model for space exploration at this point is research & development, and it’s commonly known that only a fraction of R&D programs ever actually succeed. Tang succeeded, “manned space exploration” clearly hasn’t. That’s the end of the story if you believe shuttle = manned space. If someone believes that, then comparing the two without first making damn sure that you’ve distanced yourself from the space shuttle is like comparing apples and orange drink.
Dook, I think that “New Orleans analogs” will probably be abundant on Mars. Oh, Mars has no combination of oceans and high winds to speak of, but there are other hazards and the best lure on the planet to go park a colony on top of them – water. I see it again and again in discussions about Mars: “Follow the water.” Unfortunately, all of the truly unstable terrain we’re familiar with on Mars is potentially associated with water or water weathered formations. Valles Marineris may have formed in a catastropic flood. Water in the polar caps is associated with deposits of potentially unstable carbon dioxide ice that could sublime away and subside or even erupt over time. Water ice deposits in craters can subside and are located under huge cliffs of fractured rock. Salt crusts cover powdery dust deposits that can trap vehicles and possibly even astronauts. Getting water out of the deposits where it has been confirmed can be dangerous indeed.
Following the water is the only economically viable way to settle Mars. It could also get us killed.
What on Mars did this?
Notice the circular formations in the lower part of the picture? There are more of them in other panoramas from sol 578.
I have no idea what that is. It does not appear to be a crater - the rock at the bottom isn't nearly fractured enough. Nor is it immediately obvious that it's some sort of outgassing. Outgassing through bedrock would leave dust deposits between vent cracks and these things look nearly dust free.
I am stumped. 8)
The price of reconstruction after Katrina is going to be at least four times the NASA yearly budget, and probably more than eight times that much. NASA could easily take a hit as Congress searches desperately for budget cuts in order to pay for this. NASA will also need to make allowances to rebuild its own damaged facilities.
This is going to cause enough trouble with people battening down to defend the shuttle army and their pet programs. But there is another problem looming on the space advocacy horizon. It doesn't matter that rebuilding damaged aerospace facilities in Louisiana and Mississippi is going to aid the local economies. We need to brace ourselves for a major resurgence of the "that money would be better spent here on Earth" lobby.
IMHO, after nearly fifty years of space travel, it'll be a waste of our time to stoop to responding with a defense of space exploration in general, as though the very principle itself were somehow suspect. After all this time, if someone really believes that space exploration contributes nothing to their lives or to the national economy, then tell them to give it back. It's not possible to go back in time and undo their past use of the various space spinoff technologies, but it's not unethical to suggest someone stop using space-related technologies in the future. People can move inland to places where they don't need weather satellites to track hurricanes. They can close down their business' websites and stop watching non-local television broadcasts. They can stop making long distance phone calls and return all their e-mails. They can throw away their GPS. The US military is all-volunteer these days, so they can resign, desert their units and scamper home from battlefields and other locations where satellite reconnaisance is required. Advice on how to do it is available from the monasteries and any number of other ascetics.
Tell them to give it back. Vote with their feet - there are people to help them.
Big job for dutch engineers...
I hear they're already hiring civil engineers to work in New Orleans!
I was amused by the "Chose an apartment outside the evacuation zones" because it completely eliminates about 33% of my home state.
I read a news article that stated a piece of land outside New Orleans just 5 feet above sea level either never flooded or had only minor flooding. That's where you want to build houses, not in the bowl.
What you are suggesting is fine for one little house out in the woods, but could never work for an entire town.
To understand the trouble with expanding out into all those elevated areas with no roads, you have to understand that very few areas in New Orleans started out below sea level. The French Quarter is an accident of geology. Almost everything else that didn't flood was built on land that was settled less than 100 years ago.
New Orleans used to be elevated areas just like what you are talking about. Swamps were drained to expand New Orleans, but nobody drained a swamp to make the city in the first place. Much of the affected areas sank - they were not settled that way. Moving to new elevated areas and further disrupting the surrounding marshland with new (inevitable) levees will just make the hole bigger.[/i]
New Orleans police backed by troops have begun to use force to remove people
As many as 10,000 people had refused to leave the city despite the mayor's compulsory evacuation order.
Many are now going voluntarily - but others are being handcuffed and taken to evacuation centres, officials say.Is this true. I heard on the news that they wern't forcing people to leave.
Yes, it's true.
They were not initially forcing anyone to leave, but they are now. Enforcement is sporadic though, as most rescuers are still answering emergency calls. My guess is, it'll be at least a few more days before they have enough spare manpower to start ousting every last holdout.
Advice when moving to a city in a hurricane zone:
- First thing, look up city/county evacuation zones.
- Choose an apartment building outside the evacuation zone.
Those two statements are so contradictory, it's funny!
You do realize that your advice sums up to "Don't live anywhere in Louisiana south of I-10!" don't you? (Don't get me wrong - that's darn good advice!)
Oh, BTW, about the storm relief debit card idea, IMHO, it's a good idea. FEMA's screwed it up royally, though. After a nationwide announcement, they come back two days later to tell us that only a select few evacuees at the Astrodome will receive debit cards. For the rest, the check's in the mail.
The rest of their information distribution system seems karked up, too. Once is an accident, twice is a coincidence, three times is a conspiracy. FEMA appears incapable of keeping their story straight, and people are getting jerked around because of it. I'm still trying to withhold blame for the entire debacle until we actually have time to find out what went on. However, as someone who's job it is to help evacuees get accurate information, any reliance on FEMA for it is a major hindrance at this point. If FEMA issues a statement that the sky is blue when the clouds are clear, you'd better get it from a second source.
I have given a name to my pain, and that name is "FEMA".
(There. My liberal soul is assuaged. )
I found a satellite photo of the Michoud Assembly Facility. Other photos of the area nearby - including the other 800 acres of the Michoud Facility - are available on the same site.
The main factory floor appears intact, but the grounds are littered with debris and some of the surrounding buildings - also part of the facility - are clearly severely damaged, as are the factory offices in the tower off of the factory floor.
OMG! There's a saturn V rocket lying on its side in one photo!
Oh, wait... Nevermind. That was already there.
http://www.michaelmoore.com/words/index.php?id=3987
Just get mad. Get very very mad.
No, thank you. I have more than enough lazy good-for-nothing politico idiots to be mad at right now. I don't need another. Mrs. Bush is doing the right thing, even if she isn't saying it. A little preventative duct tape over her mouth, and she'll be just fine.
I can't say anything as charitable for Michael Moore at this time.
Grypd,
New Orleans will almost certainly be rebuilt. The city is not a total loss, even if every flooded area has to be raized to the ground - which they don't. Also, although the contamination is bad (there are places in the flood where one can reportedly get mild chemical burns just from standing in it), that can often be dealt with without total demolition.
As bad as it is, this is not Louisiana's first flood of this scale. There were people who were willing to return to their old homes then, and there are people willing to do it now.
Don't underestimate our ability to build it better, either. Stronger levees, of course, but other measures are possible, too. When the city of Galveston was nearly levelled by a hurricane in 1906, they plowed under the rubble and raised the entire city. Los Angeles and Chicago have extensive raised sections, as well, though with less rubble. The general engineering is well understood. New Orleans can do it, too.
It's not going to be possible to simply move north to higher ground. Lake Pontchartrain is New Orleans' northern border. But its southern expanse extends out into the coastal wetlands.
Those wetlands once protected New Orleans from hurricanes, too, not just levees. They're dying away and sinking into the Gulf because the Mississippi's floodplain has been so restricted that it can no longer deposit new soil in the coastal marshes. The organic matter in the soil - one step removed from peat - rots away. The land is literally sinking. In fifty years, New Orleans is going to be a coastal city. But there is a way to fix that. The Mississippi river doesn't need levees to remain navigable, just weirs. Experience with the Atchafalya River suggests that removing the river bank levees south of New Orleans could start rebuilding those marshes in a decade, giving New Orleans protection to the south again.
It would involve relocating half of the 30000 or so people who live and work south of New Orleans, but frankly, Katrina has already run them out. Many towns south of New Orleans simply no longer exist except as marks on a map, and the rest won't be there in a century anyway unless the land they stand on can be saved.
None of this would be easy. But it can be done.
I no longer care where the money comes from, as long as it comes.
The Clinton administration did do a few things about Louisiana's levee problem, just not enough. NOBODY DID ENOUGH, but believe it or not, Clinton did more than most. So did Bush. When just how much they did comes to light, you will see how truly pathetic that statement is.
And yes, in the end, Louisiana's levee problems were Louisiana's responsibility, no matter where the money was coming from. We didn't do enough, either.
The current situation is a logistical nightmare. Even now, all of the support being promised - even announced - isn't on the scene in Louisiana. Part of that is incompetence, and part is just the nature of organizing an operation this big when all you have is one or two roundabout land routes. Nobody is being teleported in or out of the New Orleans area. Star Trek couldn't get rescue teams in fast enough.
I'm just grateful we're finally getting organized in spite of the screwups.
If they required federal funds it still falls on the head of the State government. ...
The Governor, the Mayor, the Fed, everyone is to blame because they whole system has gotten so screwed up it no longer works as designed. That needs to be addressed.
Agreed.
How much would simply building up and reinforcing the levees have cost? And partially draining Lake P years ago and keeping it consistently at a lower water level? A hell of a lot LE$$? Yep.
Yes, but not by too large a factor. We'd have been able to spread it over decades instead of trying to do it all in six months if the US Congress had deigned to get up off of its collective rump, though.
And we wouldn't be losing nearly the same amount in lost business at the same time.
Odd to name a storm after a Shakespearean drowning victim...
Another interesting idea would be to somehow get Visa or Mastercard on board and come up with special 'emergency credit cards' which could only purchase certain goods and services up to a certain limit per card when the government declared an emergency in an area. This would limit the number of people who elect to stay behind for money reasons, although fraud would probably be a show-stopper, which is bad, because that would greatly simplify the accounting for disaster relief - aid could be directly distributed to victims without much in the way of middlemen.
This from a news story at wwl.com:
Patrick Rhode, deputy director of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, said evacuees would receive debit cards so that they could begin buying necessary personal items. He said the agency was going from shelter to shelter to make sure that evacuees received cards quickly and that the paperwork usually required would be reduced or eliminated.
Ultimately not a bad idea, Trebuchet. It just took the banking system and FEMA a few days to catch up. 8)
Good. 8)
Hopefully, people will listen.
An estimated 750,000 persons out of a job
Estimated 1000000 people displaced
20000 people dead.New Orleans is being described as a modern age Necropolis
IMHO, those numbers are probably exaggerated, but by no more than a factor of two. I haven't talked to anyone who came out by boat who says they didn't see someone dead.
10000 dead is no better than 20000, and 500000 homeless is no better than 1500000. No matter what numbers you're reading right now, it's already horrible and only getting worse. :cry:
PS - I was sorry to hear about El Paso. Texas Red Cross is ultimately taking the bulk of the evacuees, which means it will probably get the bulk of the relocatees, too.
On 30 July, the main onboard processing computer unexpectedly switched to its back-up computer. Then, on 26 August, the back-up computer switched back to the primary computer, which had been re-booted in the meantime.
"[The primary computer] was left in its safe mode. It was powered, but when the back-up computer switched back to it, the whole spacecraft went into safe mode," Thomas Thorpe, MGS project manager from Nasa's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in California, told the BBC News website.
Mr Thorpe said that both computers had now been re-booted and that the back-up computer had come out of safe mode into the less drastic contingency mode.
Oh sure, my home computer does that all the time! Seriously, though, I am humbled by the number of recent missions where a simple re-boot has saved the day. "RESTART.COM - Never leave Earth without it."
Hopefully, they'll get Global Surveyor up and running again. I'm going to miss those excellent MOC images if they don't.
What I'm trying to say is, forget the politics -- its total hype: I've never seen a serious hurricane where it didn't take the National Guard at least a week to show up (remember, its not that the roads are blocked, its that they are gone.) Most of your ports are blocked by shipwrecks, airports are wrecked, and even helicopters have so far to travel at first that their payloads are limited.
Too true. For example, I cited numbers of 7000 and 6500 troops earlier, but the fact is, that's just how many are expected to ultimately mobilize. Those numbers were based on promises, not boots on the ground. The area affected in Louisiana went at least two days with less than 1000 troops scattered from the tip of the Mississippi river delta north to the Mississippi state border.
As for the politics, I'm getting tired of the blame game. I don't care who resigns at this point, as long as they send some more helicopters to St Bernard parish before they leave. I would consider voing for Mary Landrieu if she ran for president, though.
Now I've got to figure out which charity to give money to. Anybody know of a charity that didn't pocket the cash after September 11th?
I can't help you much there. The Red Cross is giving some of it back. Evacuees are headed for most major southern US cities, and some groups are going as far away as California. If you're worried about what they're actually doing with your money, try looking around to see if there's a shelter or aid group in your area.
Something close will be easier to keep tabs on. :?
http://www.sacredcowburgers.com/parodie … adishu.jpg
Here is one doing the rounds...
OMG, that's funny! Must be a sign I'm calming down about this issue... Can't have that! Time to start another post in the short interval before I start running around with my hands over my head again.
Louisiana will be getting 6500 of the 30000 to 40000 National guard troops still being distributed across the gulf coast (rather than the 10000 we were originally told), but that's not so bad because the overland evacuation they're mostly equipped for is finally showing signs of proceeding at full pace. The Superdome and Civic Center finally have honest to goodness relief centers, and serious effort is going into aiding the groups trying to walk out of the city. In the flooded sections of southeast Louisiana where only boats and helicopters can go, the transport available (boats and helicopters) makes as much difference as the number of troops, anyway. Right now that area's still primarily the domain of the Coast Guard, army helicopters and a bunch of guys with an Evinrude sticking out the back of their boat.
Preliminary estimates about the cost of rebuilding are starting to surface. They vary rather widely, but most are about on the order of 100 billion dollars. (See? Mars Direct really is cheap. ) Best estimates for getting New Orleans alone pumped out are sometime around the end of November. I found no comparable estimates for the nearby areas which also flooded as badly or worse, but not every parish in the area had a levee breach.
Meanwhile, over here, my city is taking over a large percentage of the freight handling that used to go through New Orleans. We're the principle distribution point for the US strategic oil reserve, also, so there should be a fair amount of jobs in the short term and gas isn't too bad yet locally. (Every time SpaceNut's heating bill goes down, we get a warm fuzzy. ) Evacuees are looking to get jobs and rent housing. They are preparing to receive mail, enroll their children in school, and get library cards.
We are settling in for the long haul.
*sigh* Calls to occupy New Orleans. With in excess of 7000 troops, 1500 armed police (not just NOPD, but volunteers from every town for two hundred miles in any direction), armed APC's, "shoot to kill" orders, and the biggest citizen rescue effort since Dunkirk, exactly what do people think is going on over there? Calls to occupy New Orleans?
TOO F***ING LATE! WE'RE ALREADY THERE! The campaign just isn't proceeding as gloriously as some armchair generals might desire.
The next 10000 troops will be arriving over the weekend. They will be coming almost exclusively from out of state, and - in spite of the fact that it took the rest of the country four whole days to realize that Louisiana's National Guard was completely overwhelmed - I for one am glad for the help. Hopefully, they will bring food, water, and medical supplies.
However, it is not logistically possible for a force that small to bring enough boats and trucks all by themselves to accomplish the necessary total evacuation in the time required and still retain the troop densities required for martial law. That's entirely in the hands of civilian relief agencies.
Meanwhile, back on the "homefront", every major city in Louisiana is currently attempting to absorb an overnight 10% increase in its population. Baton Rouge has effectively doubled in size. Food and supplies for these folks is becoming difficult to obtain as well - most normal supply routes in the southeast corner of the state pass(ed) through New Orleans. There is some doubt as to whether Baton Rouge and Monroe can hold out for the next three months.
The major supply lines were cut and the reinforcements were four days late. What else could one expect except what is happening?
Hmm...
You know, we can make muons. If we knew what made them sensitive to this effect, we might be able to use them to manipulate it.
8)
More Katrina fun: My bank lost major network hubs in both New Orleans and Baton Rouge. My employer also uses the same bank. The local hub is able to continue operating, but due to the intricacies of their deposit system there may be no payday tomorrow. At least I can still make withdrawals. :?
There are no working ATM's on the east side of the state, though.
Another interesting idea would be to somehow get Visa or Mastercard on board and come up with special 'emergency credit cards'
This has potential to be a fabulous method of distributing aid. High marks from me for this idea Treb. . .
With computers and the scanners, the card could be restricted to buying food, water and the like.
It has potential. It could be an efficient way to get subsistence to evacuees once they're sheltered in unaffected areas.
Katrina has done enormous damage to Louisiana's banking system, though. New Orleans, like Dallas, New York, and several other cities, housed more than its share of regional banking headquarters. Also, this would not work inside of a certain radius of ground zero - no phone lines = no debit cards.
But there's still enormous potential. I know 2000 people huddled on the floor of the Lake Charles Civic Center tonight who'd love to have something like that.