Debug: Database connection successful New type of accelerator (Page 6) / Planetary transportation / New Mars Forums

New Mars Forums

Official discussion forum of The Mars Society and MarsNews.com

You are not logged in.

Announcement

Announcement: This forum has successfully made it through the upgraded. Please login.

#126 2004-11-15 13:52:58

ERRORIST
Member
From: OXFORD ALABAMA
Registered: 2004-01-28
Posts: 1,182

Re: New type of accelerator

Yea, He was talking about multiple photons striking the incedent electron at rest the books talks about one photon hitting the electron.

Offline

Like button can go here

#127 2004-11-15 14:01:57

ERRORIST
Member
From: OXFORD ALABAMA
Registered: 2004-01-28
Posts: 1,182

Re: New type of accelerator

Also, the Sun has few photons coming from it that can be used. Perhaps, the conservation of energy principle is just wrong with this Newtonian example of classic billiard-ball- collision.It may hold true for all other examples except for this one.

Offline

Like button can go here

#128 2004-11-15 14:10:42

GCNRevenger
Member
From: Earth
Registered: 2003-10-14
Posts: 6,056

Re: New type of accelerator

"Perhaps, the conservation of energy principle is just wrong with this Newtonian example of classic billiard-ball- collision.It may hold true for all other examples except for this one."

Thats probobly the silliest thing you have ever said here Errorist.

The laws of physics aren't going to part and the heavens open just for your engines Errorist; of course it applies, thats why they call it a law!


[i]"The power of accurate observation is often called cynicism by those that do not have it." - George Bernard Shaw[/i]

[i]The glass is at 50% of capacity[/i]

Offline

Like button can go here

#129 2004-11-15 14:15:22

ERRORIST
Member
From: OXFORD ALABAMA
Registered: 2004-01-28
Posts: 1,182

Re: New type of accelerator

Of course laws can be changed and in this field it would take more than an act of congress. However, that mathematic formula seems to support the idea. It could be the forumla was miss understood.

Offline

Like button can go here

#130 2004-11-15 14:36:45

Euler
Member
From: Corvallis, OR
Registered: 2003-02-06
Posts: 922

Re: New type of accelerator

I think Errorist is talking about the photoelectric effect.  However, it is still not a billiard ball collision because the electron does not travel in the same direction that the photon was traveling in.  Besides, it does not matter what type of collision occurs, it will not affect the amount of thrust that the engine generates.

Offline

Like button can go here

#131 2004-11-15 14:41:57

ERRORIST
Member
From: OXFORD ALABAMA
Registered: 2004-01-28
Posts: 1,182

Re: New type of accelerator

No, the physics book says it is the Compton effect. But, the photoelectric effect is similar: The photon hits the electron in orbit around the atom.

Offline

Like button can go here

#132 2004-11-15 14:49:39

GCNRevenger
Member
From: Earth
Registered: 2003-10-14
Posts: 6,056

Re: New type of accelerator

"However, that mathematic formula seems to support the idea. It could be the forumla was miss understood. "

It does no such thing. The only one doing the misunderstanding about physical laws is you Errorist.

SINCE the conservation of energy applies to the Compton Effect, you are thusly bound by thermodynamics again, in which case your engine still needs vast amounts of energy to reach a high performance.


[i]"The power of accurate observation is often called cynicism by those that do not have it." - George Bernard Shaw[/i]

[i]The glass is at 50% of capacity[/i]

Offline

Like button can go here

#133 2004-11-15 15:04:06

ERRORIST
Member
From: OXFORD ALABAMA
Registered: 2004-01-28
Posts: 1,182

Re: New type of accelerator

"The Compton Effect".

One photon at C collides and accelerates one at rest dissacociated electron from an atom to near the speed of light.
This is stated in the Physics book and it violates the conservation of energy. So how can it be true that this occurs?

Offline

Like button can go here

#134 2004-11-15 15:24:54

Euler
Member
From: Corvallis, OR
Registered: 2003-02-06
Posts: 922

Re: New type of accelerator

One photon at C collides and accelerates one at rest dissacociated electron from an atom to near the speed of light.
This is stated in the Physics book and it violates the conservation of energy. So how can it be true that this occurs?

It does not violate conservation of energy since the photons involved are high energy gamma rays, thus they have sufficient energy and momentum to accelerate the electrons to a high velocity.

Offline

Like button can go here

#135 2004-11-15 15:34:35

ERRORIST
Member
From: OXFORD ALABAMA
Registered: 2004-01-28
Posts: 1,182

Re: New type of accelerator

How much energy does it take to create one gamma ray?

Offline

Like button can go here

#136 2004-11-15 15:37:31

GCNRevenger
Member
From: Earth
Registered: 2003-10-14
Posts: 6,056

Re: New type of accelerator

I doubt even Gamma rays have that kind of power, but there is no theoretical limit to the energy of a photon, it depends on how much the energy transfer is.

You can in theory have a photon of such high energy where a single one would be able to accelerate an electron to near the speed of light, BUT the conservation of energy still applies, and so the energy required to MAKE this photon in any useful quantity would be extreme.

There is just no way to get around the thermodynamics Errorist, give it up. No matter how much you want it to, you can't turn a given amount of input energy into a greater amount of propulsive kenetic energy.


[i]"The power of accurate observation is often called cynicism by those that do not have it." - George Bernard Shaw[/i]

[i]The glass is at 50% of capacity[/i]

Offline

Like button can go here

#137 2004-11-15 16:03:04

ERRORIST
Member
From: OXFORD ALABAMA
Registered: 2004-01-28
Posts: 1,182

Re: New type of accelerator

Cosmic ray, Ultraviolet light? Would these also accelerate electrons?

Offline

Like button can go here

#138 2004-11-15 16:42:40

GCNRevenger
Member
From: Earth
Registered: 2003-10-14
Posts: 6,056

Re: New type of accelerator

Yeah, but only so much. Do you want to build a vehicle pushed by such rays that are naturally in space?


[i]"The power of accurate observation is often called cynicism by those that do not have it." - George Bernard Shaw[/i]

[i]The glass is at 50% of capacity[/i]

Offline

Like button can go here

#139 2004-11-15 16:45:19

ERRORIST
Member
From: OXFORD ALABAMA
Registered: 2004-01-28
Posts: 1,182

Re: New type of accelerator

Perhaps, from our Sun?

Offline

Like button can go here

#140 2004-11-15 16:49:43

GCNRevenger
Member
From: Earth
Registered: 2003-10-14
Posts: 6,056

Re: New type of accelerator

You can't capture or direct cosmic rays, the most powerful EM energies, because they would penitrate your collector.

UV light wouldn't give your electrons much push, and there is a much more efficent way to use them to push your space ship: A solar sail. Aluminized to reflect UV light.


[i]"The power of accurate observation is often called cynicism by those that do not have it." - George Bernard Shaw[/i]

[i]The glass is at 50% of capacity[/i]

Offline

Like button can go here

#141 2004-11-15 16:54:32

ERRORIST
Member
From: OXFORD ALABAMA
Registered: 2004-01-28
Posts: 1,182

Re: New type of accelerator

Photoelectic solar power?

Offline

Like button can go here

#142 2004-11-15 17:09:00

GCNRevenger
Member
From: Earth
Registered: 2003-10-14
Posts: 6,056

Re: New type of accelerator

Huh?

A solar "light" sail produces thrust by reflecting and reducing the wavelength or the number of reflected photons, which causes a momentum change in the vehicle.


[i]"The power of accurate observation is often called cynicism by those that do not have it." - George Bernard Shaw[/i]

[i]The glass is at 50% of capacity[/i]

Offline

Like button can go here

#143 2004-11-15 17:11:04

ERRORIST
Member
From: OXFORD ALABAMA
Registered: 2004-01-28
Posts: 1,182

Re: New type of accelerator

Solar panels?

Offline

Like button can go here

#144 2004-11-15 17:18:12

GCNRevenger
Member
From: Earth
Registered: 2003-10-14
Posts: 6,056

Re: New type of accelerator

Solar panels could be tailored to capture some UV wavelengths, but the further you get from the sun this energy drops off pretty rapidly. Cosmic rays can't be captured at all.


[i]"The power of accurate observation is often called cynicism by those that do not have it." - George Bernard Shaw[/i]

[i]The glass is at 50% of capacity[/i]

Offline

Like button can go here

#145 2004-11-15 17:22:14

ERRORIST
Member
From: OXFORD ALABAMA
Registered: 2004-01-28
Posts: 1,182

Re: New type of accelerator

Which UV wavelengths?

Offline

Like button can go here

#146 2004-11-15 17:24:20

ERRORIST
Member
From: OXFORD ALABAMA
Registered: 2004-01-28
Posts: 1,182

Re: New type of accelerator

XRays?

Offline

Like button can go here

#147 2004-11-15 17:27:31

GCNRevenger
Member
From: Earth
Registered: 2003-10-14
Posts: 6,056

Re: New type of accelerator

Probobly the lower half of the UV radiation spectrum.

X-Rays penitrate atoms too deeply, they aren't practical to harness for electricity.


[i]"The power of accurate observation is often called cynicism by those that do not have it." - George Bernard Shaw[/i]

[i]The glass is at 50% of capacity[/i]

Offline

Like button can go here

#148 2004-11-15 17:30:53

ERRORIST
Member
From: OXFORD ALABAMA
Registered: 2004-01-28
Posts: 1,182

Re: New type of accelerator

Probably the lower half of the UV radiation spectrum.
How fast can they accelerate free electrons?
Also,Any gamma rays or xrays emmited from our sun and in what quantities?

Offline

Like button can go here

#149 2004-11-15 17:37:01

GCNRevenger
Member
From: Earth
Registered: 2003-10-14
Posts: 6,056

Re: New type of accelerator

Depends on how you capture the UV light, how many you get to interact with the electrons, how the electrons react (what direction, quantity of reradiation), and a host of other concerns.

The Sun doesn't emmit large quantities of Gamma but there is some X-ray.


[i]"The power of accurate observation is often called cynicism by those that do not have it." - George Bernard Shaw[/i]

[i]The glass is at 50% of capacity[/i]

Offline

Like button can go here

#150 2004-11-15 17:51:33

ERRORIST
Member
From: OXFORD ALABAMA
Registered: 2004-01-28
Posts: 1,182

Re: New type of accelerator

Depends on how you capture the UV light, how many you get to interact with the electrons, how the electrons react (what direction, quantity of reradiation), and a host of other concerns.

If you can make them collide one for one then have the electrons collide a BILLION to one with an ion then acceleration rates for h2 or Xenon would be pretty good.

Offline

Like button can go here

Board footer

Powered by FluxBB