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#2826 2025-04-26 06:00:36

tahanson43206
Moderator
Registered: 2018-04-27
Posts: 21,085

Re: Martian Calender - I have created a martian calender...

Place holder for today's Calendar update:

London ENG (GB) 04/26/2025, 13:00:00 Europe/London
Object: Mars   (open sky map)
RA 08h 25m 33.8s Dec +21° 22' 48.9" Appar J2000
Mag: 0.81 (Estimated: JPL)  Const: Cancer
Sun Dist: 249,171,209 km [22.0 km/s]
Earth Dist: 206,431,805 km [24.6 km/s]

Martian Year:   
38
Martian Astronomical Month:   
3
Solar longitude Ls:   
75
Sol number:   
160

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#2827 2025-04-26 12:30:45

tahanson43206
Moderator
Registered: 2018-04-27
Posts: 21,085

Re: Martian Calender - I have created a martian calender...

===
Today on Mars: 0038/06/20 Friday Days of the week OFFSET 1 with Earth.  (count from Mars to Earth )
Sol 160 Business Month 6 last month of Quarter 1
Today on Earth: 2025/04/26 Saturday Earth Date) Post Title: Today on Mars   
====*====*==

To see how this calendar works, we show the standard 28 day month at the bottom of this daily report.
There are 20 months of 28 Sols and 4 months of 27 Sols at the end of the four six-month quarters.
New Years Eve is extended to align the Business Calendar for Mars with the Astronomical calendar.
Business and Astronomical both start at zero (to the nanosecond) on New Year's Day.
This calendar has been in operation for two full Mars years (36 and 37).

Per http://www-mars.lmd.jussieu.fr/mars/tim … _time.html also see: in-the-sky.org for opposition/perigee/aphelion

Martian Year: 38  Martian Astronomical Month in 12 month format: 3 <<== The Astronomical  month will increment when longitude reaches 90 degrees

===
Solar Longitude: 075.0 Sol Number: 160  Change in degrees is +.5 Julian date is: J0038160
Solar Longitude: 074.5 Sol Number: 159  Change in degrees is +.4 Julian date is: J0038159
Solar Longitude: 074.1 Sol Number: 158  Change in degrees is +.4 Julian date is: J0038158 << skipdayonmars
#

Note that Solar Longitude measurement varies as a function of location in orbit.  Ls 0 is the moment when the Sun appears to transit from one hemisphere to the other.  Update from Mars.NASA.gov (The Sun crosses the equator of Mars (Vernal Equinox)). The transition itself is a function of the tilt of an object with respect to the Solar plane. Per squarewidget.com, Hipparchus created the celestial coordinate system we use today.

Note#2: https://theskylive.com/mars-tracker  This web site shows the astronomical position of Mars as seen from Earth
Todo: At next Aphelion/Perihelion record the Mars date as J00##### (and set Search term)
Perihelion occurred in 2024 at Ls 251 on Sol 485 - Earth Date 2024/05/08 Next: (estimated) 2026/03/06
Perihelion occurred in 2022 at Ls 251 on Sol 485 - Earth Date 2022/06/21 Next: (actual) 2024/05/08
Aphelion Earth Dates: Next: 2025/04/16 Earlier: 2023/05/30, 2021/07/12, 2019/08/25, 2017/10/07, 2015/11/20
Aphelion occurred at--- Ls 071 on Sol 152. 
Aphelion occurred near Ls 070 on Sol 153 (per http://www.planetary.org)

Note#3: The computations below are dependent upon both the computations provided by the reference web site and by accuracy of recording of the time of observations.  The calculations use tenths of hours.  The Sun Distance needs to be captured at the moment the time increments to a given tenth.

Note on data below: The figure quoted after distance is a rate of progress along the orbital path [exact meaning to be determined]
Minus prefix means Mars is approaching the Sun.  Plus prefix means Mars is moving away from the Sun.
The figure computed to the right of "Difference" is the rate of change of the distance to Sun. Increasing to Aphelion/Decreasing to Perihelion.

Aphelion of Mars is due April 16, 2025 Sol 151-152 Note velocity of Mars is 22.0 km/s nearing Aphelion (21.97 km/s)

===
Distance: Mars >> Sun per theskylive.com:   249,171,209 km [22.0 km/s] Difference is -13517 <= -0563 km/hour at 12 on 04/26 (time 12:00) (24 hours)
Distance: Mars >> Sun per theskylive.com:   249,184,726 km [22.0 km/s] Difference is -12017 <= -0501 km/hour at 12 on 04/25 (time 12:00) (24 hours)
Distance: Mars >> Sun per theskylive.com:   249,196,743 km [22.0 km/s] Difference is -10549 <= -0440 km/hour at 12 on 04/24 (time 12:00) (24 hours)
==*==*==*

Observation: The sky view is ** filled ** with objects and some have been recorded and given identification by humans or their robot assistants
And! ** All ** the location assignments are from the perspective of Earth.  The entire catalog needs to be adjusted when inter-stellar travel begins
The work that lies ahead for the astronomical community is daunting - there is work ahead for centuries
2022/01/19 - All current (existing) stellar catalogs are computed with reference to the Earth.  Another civilization would use it's planet as reference.
Perhaps a Milky Way frame of reference will become necessary at some point. The Earth is as good a Zero point as any, for humans.

=== Mars is in Regular movement as seen from Earth.
Next ahead: PGC 1647174 Day 0 – 0 Ahead
PGC 143942 and 143943 Day 0 – 0 ahead Day 1 – 1 past
====*====*>>>

Zoom Out Capability As a general observation ... I've become increasingly interested in knowing what the larger view of the sky might be like.
The site: theskylive.com does a terrific job of matching the view from Earth towards Mars, against a background of actual astronomical plates.
I wish there were a way (or rather, I wish I ** knew ** about a way that may exist) to enlarge the view until the entire galaxy is in view (Zoom out)
Update 2022/12/08 TheSkyLive.com provides a large view of selected objects: Select [Major Bodies] Then select [Information] in the body of interest
Update 2022/12/08 Scroll down to (body) Position and Finder Charts. Field of view is 50x30 degrees.

Light travel in one second is (about) 300,000 kilometers. The distance covered in one minute is about 18,000,000 kilometers. Estimated light times:
1:18, 2:36, 3:54, 4:72, 5:90, 6:108, 7:126, 8:144,9:162,10:180,11:198,12:216,13:234,14:252,15:270,16:288,17:306,18:324,19:342,20:360,21:378,22:396

Light travel time today is between 11 and 12 minutes. Communications delay would be 22+ minutes round trip.

===
Earth Distance in km: 2025/04/26  206,808.000 (increasing)
Earth Distance in km: 2025/04/25  205,458,000 (increasing)
Earth Distance in km: 2025/04/24  203,830,000 (increasing)
#

Maximum Earth-Mars distance is estimated to be 401 million kilometers (both at apogee and opposite vs Sun) Minimum is about 56 million kilometers
Mars and Earth were in Opposition (Earth center)  in December of 2022.  The date coincided with a (very rare) occultation of Mars by the Moon.
Mars and Earth were in Conjunction (Sun center) in November of 2023.
Mars and Earth appear to have been as close as they will get in Year 36. 81,454,323 kilometers on J0036644 Time: 4.53 minutes - 9 minutes round trip

In his online interview with Dr. Zubrin at the 2020 Mars Conference, Elon Musk reminded the audience that communications with Mars will necessarily include an intermediary station to handle traffic when the Sun is between Mars and Earth.  Communications delays in that circumstance will increase due to the extra distance to be covered.  Mr. Musk indicated he expects such communication will be handled by laser.  Location would be optimum at poles of solar plane.

This web site offers an online model of the solar system: www.solarsystemscope.com  It requires Chrome 57, Firefox 52 or Safari 10.1. Viewed 2022/10/13: Opposition will occur some time in December of 2022.  Per earthsky.org, the date is December 8, 2022.

This web site offers an online orrery view of the Solar System: https://www.theplanetstoday.com/

===
Sol 160 is in Month 6 of a Proposed 24 month calendar. See Post 19 of Holidays topic for a summary.
Month  6 extends from Sol 141 through 167. <<== There are 27 days in Month 6. See post 82 of Holidays topic for current details.
Direct path to source: http://newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php … 57#p154257
Sol 160 is Friday in the Proposed Business calendar for Mars.   Sol 158 was a Skip Day on Mars. Next is near 195 of Year 38 (alignment due)
##

The Next New Year's on Mars will occur when Solar Longitude reaches 360 degrees. Year 38 started November 12, 2024 on Earth
Per www.planetary.org Year 36 started 2021/02/07 on Earth. Mars Year 37 began 2022/12/27 on Earth.

Days of the Week Alignment:
Days of the week fall behind Earth due to the longer Sol, but they also change when Friday is omitted at the end of a Quarter
337 Earth days were observed to elapse in the 2020 weekday cycle. There were 7 week day transitions and 2 Quarter ends.
The next cycle began on the first Sol of the period of coincidence. The  alignment of weekdays interval is in the range: (310 - 337)
To find the first day of a period of coincidence: Set up: SearchTerm(colon) and (colon)Alignment and J0036* or J0037*
The most recent End-Of-Quarter change occurred: … The search specified above gave 11 pages of results.

For current weather on Mars see:

   ***https://mars.nasa.gov/insight/weather/***
   ***Insight's weather info has been suspended and now is directing to msl*** <<-- Insight's mission is over (2022)

https://mars.nasa.gov/msl/weather/

Per SpaceNut: Here is another web page by NASA containing the latest news releases

https://mars.nasa.gov/news/?page=0&per_ … ope=Latest

All forum members are invited to post significant events for this day.
Events of interest will be ON Mars, or relate to Mars. Examples are launches, landings, discoveries

Standard Month in Mars Business Calendar Copyright ® 2023 NewMars.com Mars Society
Su    Mo    Tu    We    Th    Fr    Sa
1        2      3      4      5      6      7
8        9    10     11    12    13    14
15    16    17     18    19    20    21
22    23    24     25    26    27    28

Recruiting text may be found at the bottom of this post:  http://newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php … 57#p154257
Copyright the Mars Society All Rights Reserved

Month 6 of 24 - Quarter 1 of 4 [Month 1-6]  (This month has 27 Sols)

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#2828 Yesterday 06:01:04

tahanson43206
Moderator
Registered: 2018-04-27
Posts: 21,085

Re: Martian Calender - I have created a martian calender...

Place holder for today's Calendar update:

[51.4797N, 0.0000E] 04/27/2025, 13:00:05 Europe/London
Object: Mars   (open sky map)
RA 08h 27m 24.2s Dec +21° 15' 17.6" Appar J2000
Mag: 0.83 (Estimated: JPL)  Const: Cancer
Sun Dist: 249,156,203 km [22.0 km/s]
Earth Dist: 207,828,596 km [24.8 km/s]

Martian Year:   
38
Martian Astronomical Month:   
3
Solar longitude Ls:   
75.4
Sol number:   
161

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#2829 Yesterday 07:44:08

tahanson43206
Moderator
Registered: 2018-04-27
Posts: 21,085

Re: Martian Calender - I have created a martian calender...

===
Today on Mars: 0038/06/21 Saturday Days of the week OFFSET 1 with Earth.  (count from Mars to Earth )
Sol 161 Business Month 6 last month of Quarter 1
Today on Earth: 2025/04/27 Sunday Earth Date) Post Title: Today on Mars   
====*====*==

To see how this calendar works, we show the standard 28 day month at the bottom of this daily report.
There are 20 months of 28 Sols and 4 months of 27 Sols at the end of the four six-month quarters.
New Years Eve is extended to align the Business Calendar for Mars with the Astronomical calendar.
Business and Astronomical both start at zero (to the nanosecond) on New Year's Day.
This calendar has been in operation for two full Mars years (36 and 37).

Per http://www-mars.lmd.jussieu.fr/mars/tim … _time.html also see: in-the-sky.org for opposition/perigee/aphelion

Martian Year: 38  Martian Astronomical Month in 12 month format: 3 <<== The Astronomical  month will increment when longitude reaches 90 degrees

===
Solar Longitude: 075.4 Sol Number: 161  Change in degrees is +.4 Julian date is: J0038161
Solar Longitude: 075.0 Sol Number: 160  Change in degrees is +.5 Julian date is: J0038160
Solar Longitude: 074.5 Sol Number: 159  Change in degrees is +.4 Julian date is: J0038159
#

Note that Solar Longitude measurement varies as a function of location in orbit.  Ls 0 is the moment when the Sun appears to transit from one hemisphere to the other.  Update from Mars.NASA.gov (The Sun crosses the equator of Mars (Vernal Equinox)). The transition itself is a function of the tilt of an object with respect to the Solar plane. Per squarewidget.com, Hipparchus created the celestial coordinate system we use today.

Note#2: https://theskylive.com/mars-tracker  This web site shows the astronomical position of Mars as seen from Earth
Todo: At next Aphelion/Perihelion record the Mars date as J00##### (and set Search term)
Perihelion occurred in 2024 at Ls 251 on Sol 485 - Earth Date 2024/05/08 Next: (estimated) 2026/03/06
Perihelion occurred in 2022 at Ls 251 on Sol 485 - Earth Date 2022/06/21 Next: (actual) 2024/05/08
Aphelion Earth Dates: Next: 2025/04/16 Earlier: 2023/05/30, 2021/07/12, 2019/08/25, 2017/10/07, 2015/11/20
Aphelion occurred at--- Ls 071 on Sol 152. 
Aphelion occurred near Ls 070 on Sol 153 (per http://www.planetary.org)

Note#3: The computations below are dependent upon both the computations provided by the reference web site and by accuracy of recording of the time of observations.  The calculations use tenths of hours.  The Sun Distance needs to be captured at the moment the time increments to a given tenth.

Note on data below: The figure quoted after distance is a rate of progress along the orbital path [exact meaning to be determined]
Minus prefix means Mars is approaching the Sun.  Plus prefix means Mars is moving away from the Sun.
The figure computed to the right of "Difference" is the rate of change of the distance to Sun. Increasing to Aphelion/Decreasing to Perihelion.

Aphelion of Mars is due April 16, 2025 Sol 151-152 Note velocity of Mars is 22.0 km/s nearing Aphelion (21.97 km/s)

===
Distance: Mars >> Sun per theskylive.com:   249,156,203 km [22.0 km/s] Difference is -15006 <= -0625 km/hour at 12 on 04/27 (time 12:00) (24 hours)
Distance: Mars >> Sun per theskylive.com:   249,171,209 km [22.0 km/s] Difference is -13517 <= -0563 km/hour at 12 on 04/26 (time 12:00) (24 hours)
Distance: Mars >> Sun per theskylive.com:   249,184,726 km [22.0 km/s] Difference is -12017 <= -0501 km/hour at 12 on 04/25 (time 12:00) (24 hours)
==*==*==*

Observation: The sky view is ** filled ** with objects and some have been recorded and given identification by humans or their robot assistants
And! ** All ** the location assignments are from the perspective of Earth.  The entire catalog needs to be adjusted when inter-stellar travel begins
The work that lies ahead for the astronomical community is daunting - there is work ahead for centuries
2022/01/19 - All current (existing) stellar catalogs are computed with reference to the Earth.  Another civilization would use it's planet as reference.
Perhaps a Milky Way frame of reference will become necessary at some point. The Earth is as good a Zero point as any, for humans.

=== Mars is in Regular movement as seen from Earth.
PGC 1647174 Day 0 – 1 Ahead
PGC 143942 and 143943 Day 0 – 0 ahead Day 1 – 2 past Last day for this pair
====*====*>>>

Zoom Out Capability As a general observation ... I've become increasingly interested in knowing what the larger view of the sky might be like.
The site: theskylive.com does a terrific job of matching the view from Earth towards Mars, against a background of actual astronomical plates.
I wish there were a way (or rather, I wish I ** knew ** about a way that may exist) to enlarge the view until the entire galaxy is in view (Zoom out)
Update 2022/12/08 TheSkyLive.com provides a large view of selected objects: Select [Major Bodies] Then select [Information] in the body of interest
Update 2022/12/08 Scroll down to (body) Position and Finder Charts. Field of view is 50x30 degrees.

Light travel in one second is (about) 300,000 kilometers. The distance covered in one minute is about 18,000,000 kilometers. Estimated light times:
1:18, 2:36, 3:54, 4:72, 5:90, 6:108, 7:126, 8:144,9:162,10:180,11:198,12:216,13:234,14:252,15:270,16:288,17:306,18:324,19:342,20:360,21:378,22:396

Light travel time today is between 11 and 12 minutes. Communications delay would be 22+ minutes round trip.

===
Earth Distance in km: 2025/04/27  207,927,000 (increasing)
Earth Distance in km: 2025/04/26  206,808.000 (increasing)
Earth Distance in km: 2025/04/25  205,458,000 (increasing)
#

Maximum Earth-Mars distance is estimated to be 401 million kilometers (both at apogee and opposite vs Sun) Minimum is about 56 million kilometers
Mars and Earth were in Opposition (Earth center)  in December of 2022.  The date coincided with a (very rare) occultation of Mars by the Moon.
Mars and Earth were in Conjunction (Sun center) in November of 2023.
Mars and Earth appear to have been as close as they will get in Year 36. 81,454,323 kilometers on J0036644 Time: 4.53 minutes - 9 minutes round trip

In his online interview with Dr. Zubrin at the 2020 Mars Conference, Elon Musk reminded the audience that communications with Mars will necessarily include an intermediary station to handle traffic when the Sun is between Mars and Earth.  Communications delays in that circumstance will increase due to the extra distance to be covered.  Mr. Musk indicated he expects such communication will be handled by laser.  Location would be optimum at poles of solar plane.

This web site offers an online model of the solar system: www.solarsystemscope.com  It requires Chrome 57, Firefox 52 or Safari 10.1. Viewed 2022/10/13: Opposition will occur some time in December of 2022.  Per earthsky.org, the date is December 8, 2022.

This web site offers an online orrery view of the Solar System: https://www.theplanetstoday.com/

===
Sol 161 is in Month 6 of a Proposed 24 month calendar. See Post 19 of Holidays topic for a summary.
Month  6 extends from Sol 141 through 167. <<== There are 27 days in Month 6. See post 82 of Holidays topic for current details.
Direct path to source: http://newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php … 57#p154257
Sol 161 is Saturday in the Proposed Business calendar for Mars.   Sol 158 was a Skip Day on Mars. Next is near 195 of Year 38 (alignment due)
##

The Next New Year's on Mars will occur when Solar Longitude reaches 360 degrees. Year 38 started November 12, 2024 on Earth
Per www.planetary.org Year 36 started 2021/02/07 on Earth. Mars Year 37 began 2022/12/27 on Earth.

Days of the Week Alignment:
Days of the week fall behind Earth due to the longer Sol, but they also change when Friday is omitted at the end of a Quarter
337 Earth days were observed to elapse in the 2020 weekday cycle. There were 7 week day transitions and 2 Quarter ends.
The next cycle began on the first Sol of the period of coincidence. The  alignment of weekdays interval is in the range: (310 - 337)
To find the first day of a period of coincidence: Set up: SearchTerm(colon) and (colon)Alignment and J0036* or J0037*
The most recent End-Of-Quarter change occurred: … The search specified above gave 11 pages of results.

For current weather on Mars see:

   ***https://mars.nasa.gov/insight/weather/***
   ***Insight's weather info has been suspended and now is directing to msl*** <<-- Insight's mission is over (2022)

https://mars.nasa.gov/msl/weather/

Per SpaceNut: Here is another web page by NASA containing the latest news releases

https://mars.nasa.gov/news/?page=0&per_ … ope=Latest

All forum members are invited to post significant events for this day.
Events of interest will be ON Mars, or relate to Mars. Examples are launches, landings, discoveries

Standard Month in Mars Business Calendar Copyright ® 2023 NewMars.com Mars Society
Su    Mo    Tu    We    Th    Fr    Sa
1        2      3      4      5      6      7
8        9    10     11    12    13    14
15    16    17     18    19    20    21
22    23    24     25    26    27    28

Recruiting text may be found at the bottom of this post:  http://newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php … 57#p154257
Copyright the Mars Society All Rights Reserved

Month 6 of 24 - Quarter 1 of 4 [Month 1-6]  (This month has 27 Sols)

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#2830 Today 06:01:58

tahanson43206
Moderator
Registered: 2018-04-27
Posts: 21,085

Re: Martian Calender - I have created a martian calender...

Place holder for today's Calendar update:

[51.4797N, 0.0000E] 04/28/2025, 13:00:01 Europe/London
Object: Mars   (open sky map)
RA 08h 29m 15.1s Dec +21° 07' 40.5" Appar J2000
Mag: 0.86 (Estimated: JPL)  Const: Cancer
Sun Dist: 249,139,711 km [22.0 km/s]
Earth Dist: 209,222,542 km [25.0 km/s]

Martian Year:   
38
Martian Astronomical Month:   
3
Solar longitude Ls:   
75.8
Sol number:   
162

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#2831 Today 09:12:58

tahanson43206
Moderator
Registered: 2018-04-27
Posts: 21,085

Re: Martian Calender - I have created a martian calender...

===
Today on Mars: 0038/06/22 Sunday Days of the week OFFSET 1 with Earth.  (count from Mars to Earth )
Sol 162 Business Month 6 last month of Quarter 1
Today on Earth: 2025/04/28 Monday Earth Date) Post Title: Today on Mars   
====*====*==

To see how this calendar works, we show the standard 28 day month at the bottom of this daily report.
There are 20 months of 28 Sols and 4 months of 27 Sols at the end of the four six-month quarters.
New Years Eve is extended to align the Business Calendar for Mars with the Astronomical calendar.
Business and Astronomical both start at zero (to the nanosecond) on New Year's Day.
This calendar has been in operation for two full Mars years (36 and 37).

Per http://www-mars.lmd.jussieu.fr/mars/tim … _time.html also see: in-the-sky.org for opposition/perigee/aphelion

Martian Year: 38  Martian Astronomical Month in 12 month format: 3 <<== The Astronomical  month will increment when longitude reaches 90 degrees

===
Solar Longitude: 075.8 Sol Number: 162  Change in degrees is +.4 Julian date is: J0038162
Solar Longitude: 075.4 Sol Number: 161  Change in degrees is +.4 Julian date is: J0038161
Solar Longitude: 075.0 Sol Number: 160  Change in degrees is +.5 Julian date is: J0038160
#

Note that Solar Longitude measurement varies as a function of location in orbit.  Ls 0 is the moment when the Sun appears to transit from one hemisphere to the other.  Update from Mars.NASA.gov (The Sun crosses the equator of Mars (Vernal Equinox)). The transition itself is a function of the tilt of an object with respect to the Solar plane. Per squarewidget.com, Hipparchus created the celestial coordinate system we use today.

Note#2: https://theskylive.com/mars-tracker  This web site shows the astronomical position of Mars as seen from Earth
Todo: At next Aphelion/Perihelion record the Mars date as J00##### (and set Search term)
Perihelion occurred in 2024 at Ls 251 on Sol 485 - Earth Date 2024/05/08 Next: (estimated) 2026/03/06
Perihelion occurred in 2022 at Ls 251 on Sol 485 - Earth Date 2022/06/21 Next: (actual) 2024/05/08
Aphelion Earth Dates: Next: 2027/03/04 Earlier: 2025/04/16, 2023/05/30, 2021/07/12, 2019/08/25, 2017/10/07, 2015/11/20
Aphelion occurred at--- Ls 071 on Sol 152. 
Aphelion occurred near Ls 070 on Sol 153 (per http://www.planetary.org)

Note#3: The computations below are dependent upon both the computations provided by the reference web site and by accuracy of recording of the time of observations.  The calculations use tenths of hours.  The Sun Distance needs to be captured at the moment the time increments to a given tenth.

Note on data below: The figure quoted after distance is a rate of progress along the orbital path [exact meaning to be determined]
Minus prefix means Mars is approaching the Sun.  Plus prefix means Mars is moving away from the Sun.
The figure computed to the right of "Difference" is the rate of change of the distance to Sun. Increasing to Aphelion/Decreasing to Perihelion.

Aphelion of Mars is due March 04, 2027 Sol 151-152 Note velocity of Mars is 22.0 km/s nearing Aphelion (21.97 km/s)

===
Distance: Mars >> Sun per theskylive.com:   249,139,711 km [22.0 km/s] Difference is -16492 <= -0687 km/hour at 12 on 04/28 (time 12:00) (24 hours)
Distance: Mars >> Sun per theskylive.com:   249,156,203 km [22.0 km/s] Difference is -15006 <= -0625 km/hour at 12 on 04/27 (time 12:00) (24 hours)
Distance: Mars >> Sun per theskylive.com:   249,171,209 km [22.0 km/s] Difference is -13517 <= -0563 km/hour at 12 on 04/26 (time 12:00) (24 hours)
==*==*==*

Observation: The sky view is ** filled ** with objects and some have been recorded and given identification by humans or their robot assistants
And! ** All ** the location assignments are from the perspective of Earth.  The entire catalog needs to be adjusted when inter-stellar travel begins
The work that lies ahead for the astronomical community is daunting - there is work ahead for centuries
2022/01/19 - All current (existing) stellar catalogs are computed with reference to the Earth.  Another civilization would use it's planet as reference.
Perhaps a Milky Way frame of reference will become necessary at some point. The Earth is as good a Zero point as any, for humans.

=== Mars is in Regular movement as seen from Earth.
Next: Star TYC 1391-1352-1 below path Day 0 – 0 ahead
PGC 1647174 Day 0 – 1 Ahead Day 2 – 2 past (last day for 174)
====*====*>>>

Zoom Out Capability As a general observation ... I've become increasingly interested in knowing what the larger view of the sky might be like.
The site: theskylive.com does a terrific job of matching the view from Earth towards Mars, against a background of actual astronomical plates.
I wish there were a way (or rather, I wish I ** knew ** about a way that may exist) to enlarge the view until the entire galaxy is in view (Zoom out)
Update 2022/12/08 TheSkyLive.com provides a large view of selected objects: Select [Major Bodies] Then select [Information] in the body of interest
Update 2022/12/08 Scroll down to (body) Position and Finder Charts. Field of view is 50x30 degrees.

Light travel in one second is (about) 300,000 kilometers. The distance covered in one minute is about 18,000,000 kilometers. Estimated light times:
1:18, 2:36, 3:54, 4:72, 5:90, 6:108, 7:126, 8:144,9:162,10:180,11:198,12:216,13:234,14:252,15:270,16:288,17:306,18:324,19:342,20:360,21:378,22:396

Light travel time today is between 11 and 12 minutes. Communications delay would be 22+ minutes round trip.

===
Earth Distance in km: 2025/04/28  209,404,000 (increasing)
Earth Distance in km: 2025/04/27  207,927,000 (increasing)
Earth Distance in km: 2025/04/26  206,808.000 (increasing)
#

Maximum Earth-Mars distance is estimated to be 401 million kilometers (both at apogee and opposite vs Sun) Minimum is about 56 million kilometers
Mars and Earth were in Opposition (Earth center)  in December of 2022.  The date coincided with a (very rare) occultation of Mars by the Moon.
Mars and Earth were in Conjunction (Sun center) in November of 2023.
Mars and Earth appear to have been as close as they will get in Year 36. 81,454,323 kilometers on J0036644 Time: 4.53 minutes - 9 minutes round trip

In his online interview with Dr. Zubrin at the 2020 Mars Conference, Elon Musk reminded the audience that communications with Mars will necessarily include an intermediary station to handle traffic when the Sun is between Mars and Earth.  Communications delays in that circumstance will increase due to the extra distance to be covered.  Mr. Musk indicated he expects such communication will be handled by laser.  Location would be optimum at poles of solar plane.

This web site offers an online model of the solar system: www.solarsystemscope.com  It requires Chrome 57, Firefox 52 or Safari 10.1. Viewed 2022/10/13: Opposition will occur some time in December of 2022.  Per earthsky.org, the date is December 8, 2022.

This web site offers an online orrery view of the Solar System: https://www.theplanetstoday.com/

===
Sol 162 is in Month 6 of a Proposed 24 month calendar. See Post 19 of Holidays topic for a summary.
Month  6 extends from Sol 141 through 167. <<== There are 27 days in Month 6. See post 82 of Holidays topic for current details.
Direct path to source: http://newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php … 57#p154257
Sol 162 is Sunday in the Proposed Business calendar for Mars.   Sol 158 was a Skip Day on Mars. Next is near 195 of Year 38 (alignment due)
##

The Next New Year's on Mars will occur when Solar Longitude reaches 360 degrees. Year 38 started November 12, 2024 on Earth
Per www.planetary.org Year 36 started 2021/02/07 on Earth. Mars Year 37 began 2022/12/27 on Earth.

Days of the Week Alignment:
Days of the week fall behind Earth due to the longer Sol, but they also change when Friday is omitted at the end of a Quarter
337 Earth days were observed to elapse in the 2020 weekday cycle. There were 7 week day transitions and 2 Quarter ends.
The next cycle began on the first Sol of the period of coincidence. The  alignment of weekdays interval is in the range: (310 - 337)
To find the first day of a period of coincidence: Set up: SearchTerm(colon) and (colon)Alignment and J0036* or J0037*
The most recent End-Of-Quarter change occurred: … The search specified above gave 11 pages of results.

For current weather on Mars see:

   ***https://mars.nasa.gov/insight/weather/***
   ***Insight's weather info has been suspended and now is directing to msl*** <<-- Insight's mission is over (2022)

https://mars.nasa.gov/msl/weather/

Per SpaceNut: Here is another web page by NASA containing the latest news releases

https://mars.nasa.gov/news/?page=0&per_ … ope=Latest

All forum members are invited to post significant events for this day.
Events of interest will be ON Mars, or relate to Mars. Examples are launches, landings, discoveries

Standard Month in Mars Business Calendar Copyright ® 2023 NewMars.com Mars Society
Su    Mo    Tu    We    Th    Fr    Sa
1        2      3      4      5      6      7
8        9    10     11    12    13    14
15    16    17     18    19    20    21
22    23    24     25    26    27    28

Recruiting text may be found at the bottom of this post:  http://newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php … 57#p154257
Copyright the Mars Society All Rights Reserved

Month 6 of 24 - Quarter 1 of 4 [Month 1-6]  (This month has 27 Sols)

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