You are not logged in.
To do this by itself, as a stand alone business idea, cannot work IMHO.
To do this to subsidize RSA development of hardware that can be used in a future joint ESA-RSA lunar mission is genius.
The ESA might be more squeamish about tourists than the Russians (just a hunch) and the tourist trips may need to be all Russian but if the Russians can get a $50 million subsidy from a non-taxpayer source and fly Apollo 10 as an all Russian mission, a joint ESA/RSA Apollo 11 is that much easier, right?
Where do we get the money to build SDV? From Shuttle savings? That means the Shuttle isn't flying and nothing is being done to complete the ISS- and we don't know for sure that the end SDV will come in on time, on budget, and be able to do what we think it will...
Meanwhile, the ISS will only be staffed by two people, and we will limp along hoping nothing major happens that causes it to be abandoned or deorbited.
The idea has merit, but it has to much inherent risk.
We should have used the return to flight money (and time) on SDV. We didn't. IMHO because the Bush vison is myopic.
So go to Congress now (or in December) and say "orbiter is busted" and cannot be made safe. BUT we can fly 4-5 SDV each year from Canaveral by 2008 or 2009. Tile workers get laid off but relax Senator Nelson, your voters in Titusville will remain employed.
Can three live in a Soyuz for a week?
Design life: 14 days, so i guess that has to be manned (worst-case-scenario: not able to dock etc...)
180 days for ISS on-orbit storage with plans to extend to a full year.
One of the issues with the cost of Shuttle is the fixed cost of operation which doesn't change with the number of launches... If we fly four Shuttles a year for $4.5Bn, and eliminate half the flights, the remaining two are going to cost much more than $1.1Bn a flight... the actual main tank and SRBs are pretty cheap. Simply eliminating half of them is not going to cut the Shuttle bill down to $2.3Bn/yr.
Exactly!
So we use SDV and ADD additional SDV based missions in the same time period for a small additional incremental cost.
In a given year fly 2 or 3 SDV to ISS (with 4 or 6 ISS payloads) and fly 2 SDV to the Moon or elsewhere. Practice landing cargo and rovers on Luna launched by SDV at the incremental cost of "the actual main tank and SRBs (which) are pretty cheap." Right?
Edit: Accomplish the vision faster and end up in 2010 or 2011 with a proven HLLV all within the current STS/ISS budget.
= = =
By mass, shuttle C can carry 3 ISS payloads to 51 degrees and 2 by volume. Launch 2 nodes and stuff the in between space with granular payload mass.
http://www.constellationservices.com/]Constellation Services International
Looks like a pretty big company? Not.
"Constellation Services International, Inc. (CSI) is an early stage orbital services company that is currently focused on cargo resupply to low Earth orbit (LEO) and satellite retrieval and repair. CSI is developing and patenting an innovative method to resupply space platforms in LEO using existing technology that we call LEO Express SM Space Cargo Services. "
But there's *nothing* substantial on their site...
So what? They are a broker, nothing more. The real player is the Russian government and who they choose to broker the flight through is less important.
If even one Billionaire ™ would pay $40 million to fly an Apollo 10 flight trajectory around the Moon, the Russians can flight test a TLI with $40 million less paid by their taxpayers or the ESA. A flight tested TLI gets the ESA/RSA one major step closer to the Moon.
$40 million for the Apollo 10 mission and $80 million for a 2nd mission to help plant a Russian flag on the Moon? They only need ONE paying tourist.
Depending on when the $80 million is paid, the tourist could go before or after the flags of Russia and the EU are planted in lunar regolith.
The TLI stage will not be a trivial piece of hardware... it would take at least one and perhaps two Progress-B sized vehicles for such a flight... and the question again begs...
How many multi-millionaires will do it?
If =ANY= do it then the Russians will be able to flight test a TLI with the cost shared between the Russian "taxpayers" and a private sector tycoon.
Seems like a "win-win" to me especially when the US chair of the House Appropriations Committee says he likes the VSE but there just is not enough money to do it.
We cannot escape taxpayer financed space missions for a long time to come (IMHO) yet why not supplement tax dollar funding in creative ways?
An http://www.thedesertsun.com/news/storie … ml]article about the Moon-Mars Blitz.
How much will it cost? I think that is the important question.
A lunar trip requires more fuel and consumables, another seperate launch of the lunar hardware (i.e. the fuel).
$100 million or more?
Nah.
If its an Apollo 10 "no land" trip then 1 additional Progress would be more than enough. And if the Soyuz is "left over" from an ISS support mission then the incremental cost would be minimal.
Look? Try sound.
![]()
Whenever faced with either/or I always choose both.
Okay, Look and sound. Fair enough.
They need a lander for the Moon. We're budgeting billions to develop a new one, and it will take several years to develop.
Fly around the Moon? Perhaps. Land on the Moon, not quite.
To fly around the Moon is still pretty cool. If people will pay $12 - $20 million to stay at ISS for a week, how much more will they pay to add a lunar circum-navigation?
= = =
Offer a package deal to tourists. Pay us NOW for a circum-navigation Apollo 10 style with no landing and you get a guaranteed reservation for when we later build a lander.
Use the proft from the above to pay for lander development as a joint venture with the Russian government, who would love to land on the Moon before NASA got back there.
Besides, they could even sell media rights. :;):
c'mon bill.......
where are you?
Step 1: Find Zubrin
Step 2: There is a fellow directly behind Zubrin's left shoulder with a button on his left lapel and a slightly receding hair line. (clark's guess was very close)
Step 3: Over that guy's left shoulder is me. In the last row. I am 44 years old (but very young looking, right? ;-/ ) with glasses that are hard to make out and light brown hair. I am squinting - - my wife says I always squint.
And smug, I usually look smug. :;):
Kerry's latest non-committal appearance at Kennedy Space Center speaks volumes about his disinterest in space exploration.
Since mankind's expansion into the solar system dwarfs all other political considerations, I guess all we can do, as space enthusiasts, is pray Kerry is defeated at the polls.
Nothing Bush has done or could do would be as heinous a crime as Kerry turning his back on mankind's only viable future - space.
???
Shaun, my concern is that George Bush will prove to be a "space tease" - - provocative and suggestive of an aggressive space policy combined with a failure to follow through.
Frankly, I may well prefer someone who we can all agree is not pro-space, if it allows space advocates to better focus their energies.
A book co-edited by Roger D. Launius (former NASA historian) is helpful here, although the title says it all:
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/de … paceflight and the Myth of Presidential Leadership
Congress is where the key battles will be fought, not the White House.
= = =
Besides we need a President with strength and wisdom - - pro-space or not.
= = =
Edit to add an Amazon review of this book:
Editorial Reviews
From Library Journal
For over 30 years space advocates have looked to strong presidential leadership in space policy as the sine qua non of forwarding their space exploration agendas. Kennedy's bold decision to race the Soviets to the moon in the 1960s represents the high-water mark of presidential leadership in space matters. But as this collection of essays by 11 presidential scholars demonstrates, the power of the president is more limited than space advocates seem to realize. Each essay reviews every administration's space policies since Eisenhower to reveal the complex relationships among the presidency, Congress, and the bureaucracy that produce policy. They clearly demonstrate that overreliance by space advocates on the power of the "imperial presidency" to set the space agenda single-handedly has hampered implementation of expanding space efforts as the power of the presidency waned in the wake of Vietnam and Watergate. The failure of Bush's Space Exploration Initiative in the early 1990s stands in contrast to Kennedy's Apollo decision, proving that presidential edicts alone are insufficient to implement space policy. Highly recommended for academic libraries.?Thomas J. Frieling, Bainbridge Coll., Ga. Copyright 1997 Reed Business Information, Inc.
And no way ESA will reach 40MT in the forseeable future...
Unless they buy some lift from the Russians.
http://planetary.org/aimformars/study-r … ]Planetary Society report dated July 2004.
http://planetary.org/aimformars/study-s … ]Executive Summary
http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewpr.htm … 4678]Space Ref article
= = =
Plan calls for Thiokol SRB plus LH2 upper for CEV. I recall GCNRevenger saying something about an 8 gee escape tower issue.
But 5 segment SRB plus LH2 upper could put cargo in LEO at a nice low price.
= = =
Complete ISS with uncrewed shuttle derived HLLV? Yup. Its in there, also.
= = =
Many thanks to clark for the tip. . .
Let 'settlement' slip into the public consciousness, but don't make it the primary justification. Sell each piece on its own merits, but always keep the big picture in mind. Those that believe in the mission will support it. We can fool the rest day by day.
Like maybe NASA sells at public auction a 25 year exclusive media deal to cover return to the Moon and on to Mars?
Use the Request for Proposal rules (RFP) to tailor the regulations to minimize sex-ploitation and "Survivor" tendencies and then let the media professionals help shape public opinion.
1978 NBA Finals were on tape delay. 1998 NBA Finals were a jewel in the crown of NBC Sports. Why? Not random luck, media savvy.
= = =
Affordable? Add $20 billion to the exploration budget.
Sustainable? Never get into a political fight with folks who buy their ink by the barrel.
= = =
Edit to add: Had the Appropriations Committee passed the budget for the Vision, I would not be in this mood.
"Trust me" Bush and O'Keefe say. But they seem to be losing the Beltway battle for slipping the funding in real quiet like.
Exploration without bearing children is a DEAD END.
*Colonization without children is a dead end.
Not necessarily *exploration.* We need to work on sleeper technology -- you know "lights out" ala a life-support cocoon (with or without biofluid supoort) and you wake up 6 months later...
Ah well. :-\
--Cindy
No settlement? (Colonization is too non-PC for me) Send robots.
Its cheaper and safer and besides, whats the rush?
= = =
Now, to settle BEFORE the Chinese do or before the asteroid or nuclear war or global warming wipes us out, okay now I see a reason to hurry.
Its obviously my own bias, yet I believe the prospect of CHILDREN is the only avenue that will excite the popular imagination. Everything else is boys and their toys.
The Moon to teach us how to settle Mars? Yup. That will sell, IMHO. The Moon as a goal unto itself? Won't sell, IMHO.
Exploration without bearing children is a DEAD END.
Again, you're right, but a bit too optimistic on the political front.
And I think this underestimates the common sense of the average American. A typical failing for those with fascist leanings, who believe society's betters need to take control and lead the way.
:;):
Besides, the current way isn't working very well now is it? The House funding fiasco is an all Republican FUBAR.
Imagine Democratic glee when the President proposes a Moon base that will bleed money so some scientist geeks can play explorer?
And with the affordable, slow and steady approach, combined with Boeing and Lockmart "cost plus" contracting, the lead private conractors have substantial incentive to make sure exploration takes as long as humanly possible.
Good ole' human nature at work.
= = =
The goal is settlement. Slow, steady, affordable steps yet the goal must be clearly articulated otherwise there is no Vision to support.
Build a mining facility and a Pizza Hut on the Moon and the game's afoot.
My fear is that the mining facility will BLEED money. What can they possibly export that will cover the cost of building the thing?
Its obviously my own bias, yet I believe the prospect of CHILDREN is the only avenue that will excite the popular imagination. Everything else is boys and their toys.
The Moon to teach us how to settle Mars? Yup. That will sell, IMHO. The Moon as a goal unto itself? Won't sell, IMHO.
Exploration without bearing children is a DEAD END.
Maybe it will take 100 years or more to learn how to have a child safely "out there" - - but if we declare today that the goal is to become spacefaring, I believe there will be popular support for the necessary intermediate steps.
To do the intermediate steps for their own sake is a waste of time and money. And the public won't support it. As we see today.
Both the Moon and Mars will play a vital, though different, role in our future. We have to be on both.
Using the Moon as a dress rehersal site for eventual operations on Mars will give us the expertise we need, cause Houston can't help on Mars.
It will also advance our position on Luna.
Exactly! What lunar settlers will need is water.
Water is a terrific radiation shield, far better than regolith. Whether there is ANY appreciable luanr water is unknow.
=IF= Phobos has water (and its asserted there is evidence of ice) then shipping Phobos water to Luna takes far less energy than shipping Terran water to Luna.
Opening both places together will make both easier. Mars will export more to Luna than the reverse.
Finally, there's the whole "settlement, vision for the future" thing. To far too many people, it's perceived as loony. In a republic, this is a problem. No amount of harping on the benefits of off-world colonies or visions of a spacefaring society are going to amass a majority.
I disagree with the camel's nose theory. "Slip the nose udner the tent and sooner or later you will get the whole thing."
The goal is settlement. In that recent poll, 29% said the #1 reason for going into space was that was in our nature to do so. That can only mean to go to stay. No tangible economic benefit, an aspirational benefit.
Mars supports life far easier than the Earth because there is so much that need not be imported.
= = =
Moon versus Mars?
The only sensible answer IMHO is BOTH! - - ASAP.
My point is that Paul Spudis is harming the effort by asserting that people are not being loyal to the "Bush vision" - - - but its not about the Bush vision, its about a vision America adopts by consensus.
If you undermining the basis of the "vision" by suggesting that we do not go to the Moon, then it leads one to question where we should go? Mars? An asteroid? How does either really enable us to go anywhere else in the solar system?
American's don't care where we go in particular. You ask them Moon, Mars, or an asteroid, and they don't care. There is a general acceptance that exploration is good- but one over the other? Most don't care.
We may not go to Mars after the Moon, we may go to Europa, or Venus, or any number of other destinations. That isn't spelled out. That is where we develop the consensus. But we have to agree to go on this first step. We can decide later how long we want to stay there, and in what way. Spudis is just weighing in on the value of doing the Moon in a big way.
We form that consensus by rational debate and discussion, not because "the President said so" - - "I'm the Mom, that's WHY!" doesn't work well with my children. :;):
The Moon as a test bed? A place to practice living in space?Absolutely.
The Moon as a source of resources to make going farther easier? Nah. Waste of time and money. Lunar rocket fuel will be waaaay over priced given $1100 per pound Zenit launches. Add a tug and Terran rocket fuel can be delivered to L1 for less than lunar rocket fuel can be delivered there.
Go to the Moon first, but only with equipment and architecture that is capable of going farther.
Only an immediate transition to SDV would allow grounding the orbiter and keeping Kennedy Space Center workers on the payroll.
The funny thing is I think that there will be plenty of work for KSC workers once we get a heavy-lift system going. Take the Engeria system for example, were the boosters were reuseable. Those working on the current batch of SRBs wouldn't have to skip a beat.
And if the private sector is going to take over launches, there going to need employese just as much as NASA.
http://www.aviationnow.com/avnow/news/c … ml]Another link on ISS completion.
Of course we should all get on board.
My point is that Paul Spudis is harming the effort by asserting that people are not being loyal to the "Bush vision" - - - but its not about the Bush vision, its about a vision America adopts by consensus.
Bush doing away with Shuttle in 2010 would not have been possible if it hadn't been for Columbia I bet.
Bush wants to do away with shuttle in a way that requires the next guy to take the blame. Most likely a Democrat if GWB wins in 2004.
A little 2008 "Welcome to the White House" present from the GOP to the Democrats. Now you make Florida happy, Hillary.
This is why I fear there may be a "re-certification" loophole found, somewhere, somehow. GCNREvenger is exactly right, IMHO, the orbiter is the hot potato you do not want to be holding when the bell rings, so you just pass it on.
A 2010 end date allows Bush to have it both ways.
= = =
Only an immediate transition to SDV would allow grounding the orbiter and keeping Kennedy Space Center workers on the payroll.
Jeff Foust writes http://www.thespacereview.com/article/194/1 this piece today.
Moon vs. Mars
Beyond LRO, though, there is a greater concern about how NASA is implementing the Vision for Space Exploration. The vision, as laid out by the President in January, focuses through the end of the next decade on returning humans to the Moon, as a prelude for eventual manned missions to Mars and beyond. At the Return to the Moon conference, though, several people suggested that NASA, in its long-running desire to send humans to Mars, may be shortchanging its lunar exploration plans.
Spudis, for example, noted that unnamed NASA officials have suggested doing a “touch-and-go” on the Moon, landing humans there for a minimum amount of time before turning the agency’s attention on to Mars. “The thought here is that if we spend a lot of money on the Moon, we won’t have the money to go to Mars later. Because their goal is to go to Mars, we’ll do a touch-and-go,” he said. “The only problem with that is that’s not what the President said.”
“We use the Moon to go to Mars by touching down, and then saying, ‘did that’, and on to Mars,” warned Mendell.
Spudis also said another NASA official claimed the agency needed an “exit strategy” for the Moon. “Why do we need an exit strategy? Because the real goal is Mars,” Spudis recounted. “So if you go the Moon, and you do things on the Moon, you have to figure out a way to say, ‘we’re done, we’re leaving the Moon.’”“That’s not the point,” Spudis said, sounding a bit exasperated. “The point is to use the Moon to enable voyages elsewhere. And plus, I dare say, we have a few things we might be able to do on the Moon as well. It is an interesting place in its own right.”
Not what the President said? The president made one short speech many months ago. And now we are parsing his words like an oracle at Delphi or "the Great Oz" - - what did he mean?
Heh! Why won't he just tell us? :;):
Anyways - - - Why is "Moon vs Mars" the President's sole call to make? Aren't we a nation where important decisions are made after public debate? Where and when was the public debate on Moon vs Mars?
If the goal is political sustainability, the decision making process must be open and broadly owned.