You are not logged in.
How do you recommend implementing the strong man approach? I suggest set up Iraq military and police withdraw to external bases and if the cannot maintain order move back in with whatever force is deemed appropriate. Perhaps communicating with the IRAQ military and police to reduce friendly casualties. The Iraq military should be supplied with body armor and maybe some armored vehicles.
Last time we did that, Sadr's men raided the police stations and looted the body armor.
They plan on a five seater, right?
They have priced the ineffible. Why not reserve one seat as a lottery place? Seems they might make far more than their asking price.
I'm rather sure that 200,000 or more souls might be found each week to pay a dollar for the chance to ride off into space. Just a happy little thought.
Branson should offer 4 tickets a year based on a frequent flyer mileage lottery. Every mile flown on Virgin Airlines equals one lottery ticket (Pay for 1st class? Get 3 chances per mile flown. Let the company expense account pay the tab.)
Use Virgin Galactic to sell seats on the airline - - that would be worth waaay more than $800,000 in ticket revenue.
http://www.npr.org/templates/story/stor … 052162]Ten Debate Rules:
Top 10 Secrets They Don't Want You to Know About the Debates.
(10.) They aren't debates!
"A debate is a head-to-head, spontaneous, structured argument over the merits of an issue," Rice says. "Under the ridiculous 32-page contract that reads like the rules for the Miss America Pageant, there will be no candidate-to-candidate questions, no rebuttal to your opponent's points, no cross questions or cross answers, no rebuttals, no follow-up questions -- that's not a debate, that's a news conference."
(9.) The debates were hijacked from the truly independent League of Women Voters in 1986.
"The League of Women Voters ran these debates with an iron hand as open, transparent, non-partisan events from 1976 to 1984," Rice says. "The men running the major campaigns ended their control when the League defiantly included John Anderson and Ross Perot, and used tough moderators and formats the parties didn't like. The parties snatched the debates from the League and formed the Commission on Presidential Debates -- the CPD -- in 1986."
(8.) The "independent and non-partisan" Commission on Presidential Debates is neither independent nor non-partisan.
"CPD should stand for 'Cloaking-device for Party Deceptions' -- it is not an independent commission on anything. The CPD is under the total control of the Republican and Democratic parties and by definition bipartisan, not non-partisan. Walter Cronkite called CPD-sponsored debates an 'unconscionable fraud.'"
(7.) The secretly negotiated debate contract bars Kerry and Bush from any and all other debates for the entire campaign.
"Under what I call the Debate Suppression and Monopolization Clause of the contract, it is illegal for the candidates to debate each other anywhere else during the campaign," Rice says. "We need a new criminal law for reckless endangerment of democracy."
(6.) The debate contract effectively excludes all other serious presidential candidates from participating in the debates.
"This is what I call the Obstruction of Democratic Debate Rule, which sets an impossibly high threshold for third-party candidates... Where are we, Russia? Isn't Vladimir Putin wiping out democracy in Russia by excluding all opposing candidates from the airwaves during his re-election campaigns? Most new ideas come from third parties -- they should be in the debates."
(5.) All members of the studio audience must be certified as "soft" supporters of Bush and Kerry, under selection procedures they approve.
"It's not enough to rig the debate -- they have to rig the audience, too? The contract reads: 'The debate will take place before a live audience of between 100 and 150 persons who... describe themselves as likely voters who are soft Bush supporters or soft Kerry supporters.' We should crash this charade and jump up in the middle to declare ourselves hard opponents of this Kabuki dance."
(4.) These "soft" audience members must "observe in silence."
"Soft and silent... In what I'm calling the Silence of the Lambs Clause of this absurd contract, the audience may not move, speak, gesture, cough or otherwise show that they are alive and thinking."
(3.) The "extended discussion" portion of the debate cannot exceed 30 seconds.
"Other than the stupidity of the debate contract, what topic do you know that can be extendedly discussed in 30 seconds?"
(2.) Important issues are locked out by the CPD debate rules and party control.
"Really important but sticky or tough issues get axed, because the parties control the questions and topics," Rice says. "For example, in 2000, Gore and Bush mentioned the following issues zero times: Child poverty, the drug war, homelessness, working-class families, NAFTA, prisons, corporate crime and corporate welfare."
(1.) Fortune 100 corporations are the main funders of the CPD-sponsored debates, and the CPD's co-chairs are corporate lobbyists.
The CPD is run by Frank Fahrenkopf, a pharmaceutical industry lobbyist, and Paul Kirk, a top gambling lobbyist," Rice says. "And the biggest muliti-national corporations write the checks that fund the CPD -- Phillip Morris, Anheuser-Busch and dozens more. The audience may have to be silent and motionless, but the corporate sponsors can have banners, beer tents, Budweiser girls handing out pamphlets protesting beer taxes -- a corporate-sponsored circus to go along with the Kabuki Debates. Could we get a more fitting description of our democracy?"
Anytime you wish to place people into opposition, it matters not if it be two brothers, or two nations, you create opposition through the definition of ideas. We are good, they are bad. We are peaceful, they are warlike. They wish to kill us, we wish to live in peace. We are human, they are not.
Other chants of opposition: We are American, they are immigrants. We are hard working, they are lazy. We have virtue, they have none. They are infidels, we are the chosen. We, they. Us, them.
It's basic human sociology. Define the pack and the pack will follow. Play the parts against something else, and you can control.
Bin laden is the enemy of moderate Islam, by making us the enemy, he makes himself the leader of all of Islam because we take his place as the enemy of moderate Islam.
Wisdom urges "us" to grasp that there are no "thems" only us.
You can only convert an equal.
Guess who said this:
"Naturally the common people don't want war: Neither in Russia, nor in England, nor for that matter in Germany. That is understood. But, after all, it is the leaders of the country who determine the policy and it is always a simple matter to drag the people along, whether it is a democracy, or a fascist dictatorship, or a parliament, or a communist dictatorship. Voice or no voice, the people can always be brought to the bidding of the leaders. That is easy. All you have to do is tell them they are being attacked, and denounce the peacemakers for lack of patriotism and exposing the country to danger. It works the same in every country."
Hermann Goering.
Yup.
= = =
Saddam on the Iraqi election ballot? I am laughing and crying at the same time over that.
= = =
What conclusions should we draw? Should we say the masses are too naive or too ill-informed to make accurate assessments of when to go to war.
No, the people need to be strong and avoid being herded into a stampede. Force their leaders to answer tough questions. That is the true road of patriotism.
*Bin Laden has stated he wants all Americans dead. If the translators are have interpreted him correctly and without twisting his words to help along an agenda. But I'm not inclined to give him the benefit of the doubt. If it's true that Bin Laden has uttered such a genocidal wish, then he's nothing more than a brown-skinned Nazi and we're the Jews.
There are thousands (millions) of wacko-s who have one axe to grind or another. My point is that our response has empowered bin Laden.
Kicking in doors of (relatively) innocent Iraqis may or may not be justified. My real objection is that it is STUPID because it creates allies for bin Laden.
*Well, I'm about as far removed from being an authority on international affairs as anyone could possibly be I suppose...
I see your point. And perhaps it was also a mistake to focus so much media attention on Bin Laden himself (another way of empowering him).
Perhaps the U.S. gov't decided to use him as a scapegoat figure. Not that he's innocent or nice; rather, singling him out as the poster boy for Bad Arab Behavior. Isn't it true that nations/societies "must" have a scapegoat figure onto which to vent all their rage and frustration? Seems, based on a bit of sociopolitical studying I did a few years ago, that's what is done.
--Cindy
Yup.
And in my opinion Bush/Cheney wanted to offer us Saddam's head as a surrogate for bin Laden since bin Laden had gotten away at Tora Bora.
Add: making bin Laden a scapegoat for the US has the side effect of making him a hero for any angry Muslim kid who feels aggrieved by the world.
Trampling on Arab male pride is a good thing in theory (I am hardly an advocate or paragon of macho) yet doing so empowers bin Laden and therefore is STUPID.
Agreed, but on a basic level we can't avoid it entirely, only minimize occurances during occupation. We can't protect ourselves without using military force in some cases. Defeating them militarily is by nature an affront to their pride. We just have to learn to minimize the damage.
Exactly!
One way to do that is: "Walk Tall and Talk Small"
The Right elevates the threat from a small band of thugs to justify their own hold on power. Politically, Bush needs bin Laden to remain a major threat.
*Bin Laden has stated he wants all Americans dead. If the translators are have interpreted him correctly and without twisting his words to help along an agenda. But I'm not inclined to give him the benefit of the doubt. If it's true that Bin Laden has uttered such a genocidal wish, then he's nothing more than a brown-skinned Nazi and we're the Jews.
There are thousands (millions) of wacko-s who have one axe to grind or another. My point is that our response has empowered bin Laden.
Kicking in doors of (relatively) innocent Iraqis may or may not be justified. My real objection is that it is STUPID because it creates allies for bin Laden.
Trampling on Arab male pride is a good thing in theory (I am hardly an advocate or paragon of macho) yet doing so empowers bin Laden and therefore is STUPID.
I am not wringing my hands at America being immoral. I am horrified that we are fighting this war arse-backwards.
= = =
We destroy Najaf and let Sadr leave with his weapons. We kick in doors and let the let bad guys escape.
We pay the price of "being Roman" and get none of the benefits.
= = =
By the way, when Saddam was dictator of Iraq, some Shia radicals holed themselves up in the Najaf shrine and dared Saddam to storm the place. Just like Sadr did.
Saddam was too timid (clever?) to storm and destroy the shrine and enrage the Shia. Instead, he drove up a few tanker trucks and send in envoys to tell the radicals he was going to use poison gas and then send in cleaning crews to scrub down the mess.
The shrine would be undamaged and they would be dead.
He offered safe passage and they surrendered. Within weeks, every insurgent was rounded up and executed.
I DO NOT condone such behavior, however, that is what the Iraqis have experienced as being strong. When we allow Sadr to leave we prove our weakness.
Bottom line, we insult Arab male pride and then exhibit personal weakness in the face of a tough challenge.
Of course the average Iraqi longs to lob an RPG into a Hum-vee because they neither like us nor respect us.
I admit I don’t have the solution that will resolve all of this, nor can I offer any likely other course, but I do sense that what we are doing now, is not the right course of action.
I thought I'd have to drag that out of you.
![]()
But now we can have a more open discussion of the situation at hand.
Of course the terrorists wanted us to invade. They want the massive armies of the infidel, whom they view as weak-willed and decadent, storming into Islamic lands so that they can drive off the invader and if played well seize control for themselves. Lobbing cruise missiles from destroyers didn't give them what they wanted.
But it set the stage for 9/11.
If we do nothing they will simply hit us again and again in an effort to get a response. If after attacking with troops on the ground to root them out we then lose our resolve and flee, they win precisely as they planned.
But if we invade their lands, offer enough enticement to win the support, even grudging, of a significant percentage of the population; and at the same time brutally crush the terrorists, we win. If we go in and hold on long enough to change the culture, we win. It leads to a "clash of civilizations" because that is a necessary step, the terrorist enemy is only a tiny minority of the Islamic population, but they are entirely a product of that culture. To truly and finally defeat them we must change the culture that spawned them.
The key is OIL. We are addicted to oil and we need to break the habit. That is the ultimate source of the radical Islamicists power.
But for oil, we could build a big wall around all Islam and ignore them.
al Qaeda believes they are winning. If we convince them they are losing, expect oil sabotage to escalate very substantially.
GWB (from an oil family) knows perfectly well we cannot win without losing, unless we move rapidly to a hydrogen economy.
clark is correct as well. . .
The Right elevates the threat from a small band of thugs to justify their own hold on power. Politically, Bush needs bin Laden to remain a major threat.
I disagree with Cobra's "go Roman" strategy yet I am astonished that the Romans continue to support GWB even when he acts contrary to what is necessary to make the "Roman" strategy work.
Can anyone disagree that a "weak Roman" strategy by far the worst possible strategy? In theory, Cobra and I can argue about "strong Roman" vs "enlightened liberal" but "strong Roman" is not what GWB is offering us.
= = =
"Enlightened liberal" versus "strong Roman" - - I am not on Cobra's side yet I cannot dismiss the choice as utterly irrational.
"Enlightened liberal" versus "weak Roman" - - I am apalled anyone sees that there is anything to discuss.
And to you "Romans" I say: 4 more years of a "weak Roman" playing dress-up as a "strong Roman" and the Roman strategy itself will be discredited in the eyes of the America public.
Heh! Maybe I will vote for Bush after all!
Nah.
Bill:-
... we must either change them or kill them.
How amenable to change is the average Islamic theocracy? What social mechanisms for change exist within its structure? How long does it take to change their attitude and how many of us will die in terrorist attacks while they're examining their consciences? Since their 'attitude' is derived directly from the word of God (in their minds), is it even negotiable at all?
On June 22nd 1941, as the Hitler's panzer divisions and 3 million German soldiers crashed across the border of the Soviet Union, I can just visualise the Russian frontline troops saying: "You know, these Nazis have a bad attitude. We must either change them or kill them."
???Again, Bill, you seem to be intent on this noble but completely misguided quest to talk gently to Islamic terrorists and have them tearfully take your hand, squeeze it, and say: "Bill, you were right; we were wrong. We see it clearly now and we're so sorry. Let's put all this behind us. We're off home to Syria/Iran/Saudi etc. now to relay your wisdom to our mullahs. We hope to emulate your political structure and should have a democracy up and running by about September next year. Hell, we'll even stop mutilating the sexual organs of our women if it makes you happy! May Allah bless you for showing us the way."
I don't know how many times it has to be said, Bill, but these boys aren't like you and me. This ain't Kansas any more, old fella. Get used to it.
:bars:
I am the one who says George Bush caved in at Fallajuh and Najaf. George Bush faced Islamic radicals in the eye and FOLDED! He is the WIMP!
Shaun, the Right talks a tough game but wimps out. That is my biggest criticism. Teddy Roosevelt said talk softly but carry a big stick.
George Bush talks trash and struts like a peacock after whacking Saddam (who was totally weak) and then Bush wets his pants when faced with Sadr.
Shaun, all this tough talk you encourage is PHONY!
= = =
And that is a dangerous combination.
= = =
PS - - Shaun, if you are correct then why the heck are we having elections in January? Without the social mechanisms you mention, who can we expect to be elected?
We hope to emulate your political structure and should have a democracy up and running by about September next year.
September 2005? Nah. Bush promises us that by January 2005 the Iraqi elections will change everything.
Why are you attacking me and the so-called "Left" - - its the Bush administration that claims that democracy will flourish in less than six months.
IMHO Iraq is NOT READY for a genuine election, unless we merely wish to hand the country to Sistani and if we are going to hand the country to Sistani we could have done that 12 months ago and in terms of a "clash of civilizations" I am uncertain whether we are even better off with Sistani (a cleric) than Saddam a brutal SECULAR vile dictator.
= = =
Winning a "clash of civilizations" takes generation(s) - - and IMHO regime change in Iraq was a tactical victory and will likely be a strategic defeat.
It's not we who need changing; it's them!!
We need to change our methods of changing people since we must either change them or kill them. You never win an argument with your wife if you start out by telling her how stupid she is.
If we are to win, we must win without confronting Arab pride head on, otherwise we will have to kill them all.
= = =
If we are to prevail, they must be changed yet our strategery for changing them is very ineffectual.
And if we are to kill them all, we need to move beyond the petroleum economy sooner rather than later because we cannot kill them all and keep those oil wells pumping.
As John Kerry said, becoming a hydrogen economy ASAP is the best tool we have for winning the War on Terror.
Why are they using soil?
Hydroponically grown plants grow faster and with less waste.
Where does the hydroponic solution come from?
Is it? IF the majority of the population in the MidEast is against us, as most Western opposition states overtly or otherwise, then it seems reasonable that we are in fact in a clash of civilization that has just begun warming up again after a lull.
Well if we are in a clash of civilizations, then it is hardly something that can be resolved just by invading other countries. The only way we could "win" such a conflict would be to either exterminate islamic civilization(which is not a politically acceptable option), or make it so that the population of the MidEast stops hating us.
I agree with Euler and would add:
You win a clash of civilizations by having a civilization people wish to emulate, to copy.
What does Iraq see of the West?
JDAMS, boots kicking in doors, alcohol and porn.
As CC mentions, it depends how seriously you view the threat as to how far you want to risk stretching the rubber band.
This is a poor analogy but, after Pearl Harbour, nobody sat down to evaluate how much it was going to cost to face up to Japan. And nobody had heard of atom bombs back then.
This is exactly why the frenzy to cut taxes makes no sense and shows me George W. Bush fails to understand the threat except as a campaign talking point.
The prize should be viewed as a subsidy rather than a payment for services. The real money will be made when passenger-carrying flights begin.
My strongest objection to Bigelow's prize is that it will expire at the end of the decade.
Bigelow isn't being altruistic. 2010 is when he wants flights to start to his orbiting inflatable laboratories.
Which reminds me, I recently felt the need to go out, find a copy of "Peace Train" by Cat Stevens and play it - loud and often.
:laugh: I'm just finding everything funny today.
Question. . .
Which protest song included the line:
"John Foster Dulles ain't nuttin' but the name of an airport, now. . ."
Sorry if I posted this before.
"About 1 kilogram of mass is lost to space every second, Lundin told SPACE.com. That would be equal to 2.2 pounds of material if weighed on Earth."
Every second.
So all we need to do is get a starter atmosphere, then have everyone drive a big honkin' SUV, maybe get a couple million head of flatulating cattle and we're set.
= IF = Mars was once warm & wet and had abundant life long ago, and = IF = the remnants of that life has been compressed under layers of rock that was later deposited on top of the remnants of past life. . .
then guess what!
Mars will have coal and oil.
The prize must be won by 2010 and who or what (besides Kliper?) might possibly make that schedule? That is 4 years before CEV is to make its first crewed flight.
And Falcon V can only carry 2 or 3 people not 6
"How now said the brown cow to the white moon?!"
On the scrawled penciled peice of envelope tattered on the side comes a 10-12 tone launch of a 45% sized Nautilis on a Falcon 5. Somewhere in the electronic ether are schematics of a russian dream no bigger than 12 tons.
I say the bird will fly with 5-6 people. It's just weight. Musk has to worry about building the dern thing.
Falcon V is nowhere close to 14.5 tons payload to LEO, which is the Kliper mass, without escape tower.
Okay, put a Falcon V on top of an R-7 booster and maybe there you go.
http://www.russianspaceweb.com/kliper.html]Kliper link
= = =
Actually, an off the shelf R-7 plus some RL10s, some RL-60s or some RD-0146s should work just fine. Since Soyuz costs less than $30/$40 million, an R-7 plus an upper stage made from multiple RL-10s shouldn't cost that much more per launch, excluding R&D.
Calling it America's Prize ensures that we American's take it very seriously and do everything we can to prevent some other non-American from rocketing off with our name sake.
As they say, it's ours to lose.
I have a weeeeird imagination, but all of a sudden I have visions of Osama B enlisting lots of wacky scientists in the hope to humiliate the USA by winning Bigelow's prize...
errr... Ok, nevermind....
We think more alike that you might think. . .
Chain pulling? Rand is fun to annoy. :;):
= = =
The prize must be won by 2010 and who or what (besides Kliper?) might possibly make that schedule? That is 4 years before CEV is to make its first crewed flight.
And Falcon V can only carry 2 or 3 people not 6.
The article also says Bigelow needs a Proton class booster to get the full sized space hotel to LEO.
Licence/copy the Kliperdesign and let the Russians test it for a small fee?
I asked Rand Simberg the same question. Doing some chain pulling?
clark is correct, as usual. The real money will be frequent trips to Bigelow's hotels.
Kliper is an obvious platform to enter this contest. $50 million to offset development costs and then flights to ISS and Bigelow's hotels for the real profit.
Build a vessel with CEV capabilities for a fraction of the cost and years earlier, also.
= = =
clark writes:
Now when Congress (or the State Department) tries to get in his way with any foreign launch, he can scream bloody murder that bueracracy is standing in the way of the private space launch sector.
Look at the name, America's Prize, combined with the Aviation Weekly story that non-US boosters are likely to be eligible.
Calling it America's Prise is the obvious move if you intend to go international. :;):
Can the U.S. afford a conflict in Iran? Troops, financing the fight, etc.?
I don't think so.
Well, since you bring it up...
![]()
There's a big misperception about this. Our military is as large as it is primarily because during the Cold War it was decided that we need to be able to fight two major wars simultaneously. Big wars, like one in Europe and one in the Pacific. The Middle East, not just Iraq or Iran but the region, could be classified as a single theater of operations. One major war.
Not that I'm advocating policy here, just pointing out some things to consider.
The problem with this is that the "two war" model doesn't mean "two major wars with no sacrifice at home." Therein lies the problem, a large percentage of the population believes that if gas prices go up or luxury goods cease production that we "can't afford it" when we most certainly can with a little homefront discipline.
Militarily we're set up to fight WWIII. Domestically we freak out whenever our troops actually have to fight, and if we have to pay an extra nickel at the gas pump... Mass hysteria.
That old line about the decadent Americans being a paper tiger... maybe there's something to that. :hm:
In the 1960 & early 1970s it was
"Hell No!. . . I won't GO!"
Now in the 'zeros the wealthy in America are saying,
"Hell No! . . . I won't foreGO my tax cuts!"
If we pay for these wars and cut taxes and slash social services to keep the budget from going even farther into the red, how do we maintain the social contract that keeps the fabric of America from tearing?
Remember when the people who told the truth about how much Iraq would cost were fired? To pacify Iraq we need 300,000 troops, just like Shineski said before the invasion.
= = =
I do not want Iran to have a nuclear bomb. I also want our leaders to tell us the truth about how much the War on Terror will cost and arrange to share those costs equitably across our entire society.
Well okay, let me lay out a "laundry list" of things we need before we can go beyond the "McMurdro" phase and start bringing in people and start open-ended colonization:
~~A true RLV, probobly a TSTO spaceplane with payload in the 25 to 40MT range able to fly often and cut launch prices by about 90% over expendable vehicles that also seats 12-14.
I disagree. The real target is lower launch costs.
Perhaps RLV does that perhaps not. Logistical support (cargo only) can also be accomplished by disposables with ultra-high mass fractions.
~~A large refuelable nuclear reactor, probobly 1.0MWe range pebble bed reactor, which will be no small feat to make it trouble free and light enough to fly.
Agreed.
Using supercritical CO2 as a working fluid will (a) avoid sending working fluid from Earth and (b) allow for smaller turbine blades which must be milled on Earth with a high degree of precision. Pebble bed likely is the best way to go for ease of refueling and inherent safety for core over-heating.
~~A reuseable MAV, probobly powerd by CH4/LOX from Mars, able to carry 25MT loads or passengers from orbit and back with man-rated reliability, and do so for 100+ flights without much serious maintenance. The MAV must also land with accuracy and precision to within meters of desired site.
Only if we plan on sending people back. Made on Mars disposables can deliver cargo just as easily.
~~A high-thrust/high-Isp propulsion technology, Ion drive is too slow for humans and solid-core NTR is too inefficent, which points either to an MHD engine or a vapor-core NTR. Either of these systems are hardly even in concept phase.
Why? Only needed if we expect people to take routine trips back and forth. One way to stay? This is irrelevant.
Generate 3/8ths gee with tethers and surround the settelrs with rad-shields and six months in space is no big deal. Use hydrogen rich plastics for your shields and you kill two birds when the rad-shields are decomposed for re-use by your Marsian plastics factory after they protect the travellers.
~~Securing a source of water on Mars, a big one, able to provide 1,000-10,000 ton quantities of water per year to fulfill Hydrogen demands and mitigate ISRU LSS demands depending on MAV flight rate and industrial Hydrogen needs.
Agreed in principle.
~~A ISRU fuel plant at least two or three orders of magnetude bigger then Doc Zubrin's and be able to operate for a decade or so essentially non-stop without failure or signifigant breakdown.
No big deal. Those things are readily scale-able.
~~A materials factory(s) able to produce glasses, metals/alloys, Siloxane polymers, and Carbon polymers when Hydrogen and nitrogen is available. The lack of Carbon-based polymers may become a big problem for expansion.
Agreed.
All packaging sent from Earth should be amenable to being dissolved and re-processed. Having the settlers Earth-Mars radiation shields be made of a plastic that can be re-used on Mars helps satisfy this need, for example.
GM crops can include that new plastic corn. IIRC Archer Daniels Midland has a stake in that project.
~~Workshops able to produce replacement componets for anything and everything heavy, able to make almost anything other then computer hardware, clothing, specialty materials/machined parts or other materials that are small/light and can be brought from Earth.
Agreed.
Rapid prototype machines will be essential. New designs can be constructed on Earth, beamed to Mars for download into the computers and then fabricated from the accumulated plastics salvaged from the settlers rad-shields.
Old plastic items are dissolved or melted for re-use.
~~GMO crops able to flourish and grow rapidly in lower temperatures, lower pressures, lower O2/N2 concentrations, very low humidity, use water sparingly, and higher Ultraviolet/Solar/Cosmic radiation than basicly anything that lives on the Earth. A tall order for the biologists.
Agreed.
However, the intellectual property rights to successful GM crops can be sold to other settlers, to offset the cost of development.
We will need these things, all of these things, before it is practical to expand beyond a small science base which is tended entirely from Earth except for rocket fuel, and even then Hydrogen may have to be imported too. I think that we ARE pretty far from achieveing this minimum technological and engineering threshold, and there is no point in rushing ahead with a base until these things are close at hand, as a small base is clearly inferior for the other "why" that is exploration.
Agreed.
And if one subset of humanity masters these skills first and best, then their descendants will OWN the future of the solar system.
One take home message:
What we really need is all-American technology with Russian philosophy.
http://www.spacedaily.com/news/oped-04zc.html]Link
Another quote:
The EELVs would continue the failed 'build it twenty-tons-at-a-time-and-they-will-come' mindset that left us with the ISS. This philosophy is even worse when it comes to exploration since hydrogen boil off will be even more of a problem when you adopt the pieces/parts.
If we want large production runs, then get the most bang for your buck. Using the Delta IV approach, you must expend 15 RS-68s to get 100 tons to orbit.
By launching five HLLVs with only three RS-68s apiece, you sell your 15 RS-68s but you have 500 tons in orbit in the same amount of time. Real Space commerce will only be successful if done in large scale - not by dropping ME-163 Komets out from under Learjets.
I enjoyed this:
Real Space commerce will only be successful if done in large scale - not by dropping ME-163 Komets out from under Learjets.
You go, dude!
Or this:
The key to lower launch costs is not launch frequency, but delivery in bulk. We do not see motorboats crossing the Atlantic with goods, but very large containerships plying the waves.