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#176 Re: Interplanetary transportation » 3 shuttle main tanks, side-by-side » 2007-01-16 03:32:06

Thanks for that suggestion, ftlwright. I'd love to read such a book.

From what I understand, the RS-68b will attain very nearly SSME efficiencies. Also, we're talking 5-segment SRB's in place of the old 4-segment, in keeping with the Ares development plan. I'd imagine the combination to at least achieve 200T, and thats as a 2-stage vehicle, like the shuttle.

Another way to look at it is imagining a [purely theoretical] 'two-fold' Ares V as a starting point: 4 SRB's, ~120m tank, 10 RS-68b engines... Thats 300T. Then halve the main tank volume.

Now that I've brought the idea up, how about a 'one-and-a-half fold' Ares V: 3 SRB's, a main tank 1.5x60m = 90m. 7 RS-68b's. That should amount to 1.5x150T = 225T. Actually, 3 SRB's arranged equi-spaced might be more accomadatable than 4. Not sure about a ~90m tank though.

#177 Re: Interplanetary transportation » 3 shuttle main tanks, side-by-side » 2007-01-15 17:09:35

The wikipedia article says the ET is 46.9m by 8.4m diameter. Thats 2600m^3. To get 5200m^3 out of a 10m diameter tank, a tank length of about 66m is required.

Actually, the main tank of the Ares V is nearly there at around 60m, not including the upper stage tanks. Infact, I'd imagine you could, pad logistics permitting, mount two extra SRB's onto the Ares V, without increasing Max-Q or max heating over the space shuttle during launch.

That should be around 200T then.

#180 Re: Interplanetary transportation » Really big rockets » 2007-01-14 20:20:04

Yeah but these ones are based on current hardware.

The text came out fuzzy, so here it is again:

PARIS: Parallel Rocket Ignition System

- Standard 10m diameter tanks mounted in parallel.
- 7 RS-68b engines or equivalent under each tank.
- Up to 7 tanks can be clustered in parallel.
- All engines can be ignited and checked before lift-off.
- Propellant fed from one tank to an adjacent tanks engine.
- First stage burns quickly with 9 engines per tank.
- Second stage burns utilizing 5 engines per tank.
- Middle tank burns slowly on 3 engines all the way to orbit.

#181 Re: Interplanetary transportation » 3 shuttle main tanks, side-by-side » 2007-01-14 17:27:42

No no, your not getting it (or maybe I'm missing something?).

What is the fundamental difference between 2 shuttle stacks melded into one, and 2 seperate shuttle stacks?

So thats twice as much payload, right?

#182 Re: Human missions » Shouldn't there be more focus on surface mobility? » 2007-01-14 17:22:47

It would benefit your arguments if they were less obviously biased, GCNR.

Okay then, whats the biggest, longest-range rover that we can fit into a dedicated launch?

#183 Re: Interplanetary transportation » Really big rockets » 2007-01-14 06:34:12

Here's something I doodled in mspaint while thinking about applying the Delta-IV growth options to these new 10m diameter tanks and RS-68b engines. Enjoy.

PARISLaunchSystem.jpg

#184 Re: Human missions » Shouldn't there be more focus on surface mobility? » 2007-01-13 22:10:13

Numbers, GCNR. You know the Hab won't be that heavy. Its a space vehicle, not a mining truck. If the tires are big enough, I imagine a steady 100kW will suffice. But don't take my word for it. Do some research!

Also, I wonder wether the power requirements will be much lower than you'd might expect. I suspect this might be the case for a few reasons: First, the reduced martian gravity means less power required to negotiate small bumbs and gentle slopes. Second, the momentum will be the same, so if the tires are big enough, the momentum works in your favor. Third, the martian atmosphere is extremely thin. I'd imagine its aerodynamic resistance is closer to a vacuum than that of earths atmosphere. Whether this makes much difference when travelling so slowly, I'm not sure. Fifthly, you could remove the retro rockets and RCS system from the hab before attaching the buggy cradle. This should be a fair amount of weight. Sixthly, once all these effects add up (big tires, light weight, low gravity), you end up with a lot less stress on the suspension, further downsizing the mass of the buggy cradle.

As for the logistics of such long excursions impacting mission safety, I'm honestly not sure. This needs to be further explored.

Also, I bet an RTG could be carried around in a trailer (though with difficulty), if that turns out to be a better solution.

#185 Re: Interplanetary transportation » 3 shuttle main tanks, side-by-side » 2007-01-13 21:31:32

What I'm suggesting here is 2 shuttle stacks melded into one. 4xSRB's on the outside, a main tank twice as heavy, and the equivalent of 6 SSME's underneath. The Space Shuttle doesn't have an upper stage, so I guess without one this 'duality'-booster should lift exactly twice as much as the shuttle stack, right? Whats that then?

If we added an upper stage, even more?

Your payload estimates seem too conservative to me.

#186 Re: Science, Technology, and Astronomy » Can of Worms (Secularists vs Religious Right) » 2007-01-13 21:19:50

I'd imagine 'bloxham agnostics' to change the current situation very little. Really, it's just a better explanation of reality. People should know that the thing in which they put their faith could be the absolute truth, but they should recognize that they are in no position to prove it. Even if their belief is the more compelling of the two (e.g. 90% versus 30%), they still cannot prove it completely.

Therefore, one should be more empathetic with people who put their faiths in other things, who have other beliefs; recognizing the similarity of their situation.

Now when I say 90%, 30%, 99.99%, this is each individuals personal judgement. There will be no external comitee setting probabilities for things, nor will there be need for consensus. No judgement, except ofcourse, by the individual, which is how it is anyway.

#187 Re: Interplanetary transportation » 3 shuttle main tanks, side-by-side » 2007-01-13 20:56:58

Okay, could we just add 2 more SRB's to the Ares-V then?

#188 Re: Science, Technology, and Astronomy » Can of Worms (Secularists vs Religious Right) » 2007-01-13 15:24:01

'Bloxham agnostics' won't decide anything. All I hope is for these assumptions to be recognized for what they are: assumptions. The assumption you make may easily be the truth (it is a pineapple!), but you can not know completely. The difference with traditional agnosticism here is that it allows for the possibility of truth, whether known, unknown, or intrinsically unknowable.

#189 Re: Interplanetary transportation » 3 shuttle main tanks, side-by-side » 2007-01-13 15:13:33

You can see where I'm going with this though? Perhaps I could ask it like this: What is the best equivalent to 6 SSME's?

#190 Re: Interplanetary transportation » 3 shuttle main tanks, side-by-side » 2007-01-13 13:39:15

Do six or seven RS-68's amount to roughly twice as much thrust as the shuttle stacks 3 SSME's? If they do, then I think we have your 200MT booster.

#191 Re: Human missions » Shouldn't there be more focus on surface mobility? » 2007-01-13 13:30:05

Here's what I'm thinking: During the first couple of missions, we'll use the basic Mars Direct or DRM mission profile. Later, after the first crews have safely returned, as part of each succesive mission, we'll implement an additional heavy-lift launch to deliver an additional supply vehicle to the surface.

The supply vehicle will contain spare parts for the hab, big drills, extra rations, etc. More importantly though, it'll have a small methane engine, or perhaps a fuel cell, and heaps of fuel. And last but not least, it'll have four really big tires around the outside.

This supply vehicle is then remotely driven towards the Hab, partially disassembled, then reassembled around the Hab (sort of like a bolt-on 4-wheeled cradle).

The Hab will keep its original long-range rover, as a contingency, but the roving Hab will likely either trace a path toward or around the ERV, depending on its landing proximity. Or, with the extra rations, you could allow the crew to keep on rovin' until the fuel gets low, setting a later ERV down ahead of them.

No radioactive power plants required. And yeah, it'll be a launch more expensive, but I think it'll be worth it considering the huge increase in science return (both from the mobile hab and the extra science equipment).

Plus, it'll be more fun!

#192 Re: Interplanetary transportation » 3 shuttle main tanks, side-by-side » 2007-01-13 10:22:36

One down, five to go.

Thanks for that cIclops. I bet I missed some real good discussion about that here at newmars. Do you know of any posts?

#193 Re: Human missions » Shouldn't there be more focus on surface mobility? » 2007-01-13 10:17:12

Don't dig too deep, GCNR. Prove to me it won't work. I want to see some numbers.

#194 Re: Interplanetary transportation » 3 shuttle main tanks, side-by-side » 2007-01-13 08:37:44

Hold on... If there's no problem adding 2 extra SRB's, so long as the main vehicle is twice as heavy, then why not just make the main tank twice as volumous?

I guess there are a lot of questions to be asked here.

Can we get a way with a little more Max-Q or max heating than the space shuttle? If so, perhaps only 1.5 times as volumous? We could achieve that by lengthening the tank by only 50%.

Ofcourse, you'll still need more engines.

How many engines can we fit under a 10m tank?

Might these revised RS-68's be more throttleable than the SSME's?

If we're going to the trouble of retooling for this new 10m diameter tank, than why not 11 or 12m? Why did NASA stop at 10?

Perhaps we're overlooking potential physical problems with 4 SRB's; like excessive vibration and heating?

I bet we could assemble a 4 SRB vehicle in the assembly building without too much difficulty. Transporting it might be a problem though. I don't know much about pad modifications.

#195 Re: Science, Technology, and Astronomy » Can of Worms (Secularists vs Religious Right) » 2007-01-13 07:08:29

No not 100% certainty. Never. What should be allowed though, is assumption.

If it looks like a pineapple, smells like a pineapple, and tastes like a pineapple, then you assume its a pineapple, right?

However, it wouldn't be agnosticism if there was no acknowledgement of at least a small amount of uncertainty. It could be a molecular assemblage of imitation flavor molecules on a starch-based substrate, a-la star-trek food replicator technology. But probably not.

How does this improve on fundamentalism?

Well, personally, I hope it enlightens us to the requirement of faith, and in turn, the ignorance of fundamentalism. Wow I just realized that most of you have no idea what I mean by that.

Fundamentalism = certainty.

Agnosticism = uncertainty, and don't you forget it.

Rational Agnosticism? = uncertainty, but its okay to make assumptions.

#197 Re: Human missions » Shouldn't there be more focus on surface mobility? » 2007-01-12 18:28:42

You make some good points, but I don't think any are real show-stoppers.

The Hab won't need to rove continuously. It'll stop for weeks at a time when it reaches a good science spot. It could even rove only at night, or at least when there's no decent science to do in the lab. (This thing'll be on the surface for 1.5 years, remember.)

As I've advocated before, any Mars Direct or similar plan could benefit a lot from an additional launch to deliver a cargo vehicle to the surface. Not only would this deliver the necessary components to modify the hab, but it could also deliver those large drills we need to, among other bits and bobs.

As for the power requirements: I think I'm as unsure as you are. We definately need to look into this. However, I'd like at least to do this much before dismissing the idea altogether. At the very least, I think this idea deserves to be brainstormed. I don't expect it to be immediately unquestionably adopted.

#198 Re: Human missions » What If we HAD to get to Mars on Short Notice » 2007-01-12 17:55:33

I don't think its insane, just potentially rather pointless.

I think GCNR knows his stuff. Perhaps it's a shame that the Mars Society is so one-sided when it comes to MD or DRM (whether this is official or not, I don't know), especially in light of Zubrins contributions to DRM. However, I think everyone could benefit from being a little more open-minded. Just in case there's still room for improvement.

#199 Re: Human missions » Shouldn't there be more focus on surface mobility? » 2007-01-12 16:49:26

True, robots are/will be pretty good. But in order to guarantee good science, the robotic exploration phase may risk doing half the work. Anything left might amount to scraps in light of the order of magnitude capability difference between robot and man.

I suspect that in order to maintain a good case for manned exploration, thorough pre-scouting of the sites will be purposely minimized or omitted altogether. Otherwise the robo-fans will cry foul.

The idea of a super-long range rover presents a similar case. I think you get to the point where the rover becomes so big and comfortable that the astronauts compete for time between rover sorties and the hab. Then the leap from large rover to mobile hab (with small rovers) is small enough to step across.

Figuring how much tire contact patch a Mars Direct style hab should have will be a good first step.

#200 Re: Human missions » Shouldn't there be more focus on surface mobility? » 2007-01-12 06:37:34

Whats the equivalent weight of a Mars Direct style hab under martian gravity? Could be lower than one might expect...

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