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Unless Israel treats Arabs like decent human beings l who can't be bought off with paltry offerings they will never find peace.
The thing is I'm not sure peace is strategically interesting for Israel. As a country with little population an a strong military, and with few if any friends on the region, it is entirely understandable that they are so agressive.
After all, a continued peace would mean their economic asimilitation by their more popoulus and resource-rich arabic neighbours. Destroying their infrastructure periodically, as cruel as it sounds, is their best long-shot plan. Not that it isn't cruel, or wrong, it's just economically sound. Israel cannot continue to be a democratic jew state if it accepts an islamic majority of citizens...
Rune. Economics is another name for the driving force of the universe.
Actually, the Allen Telescope Array will hopefuly answer the question of whether or not we have neighbours emitting TV signals in under ten years... After all, it can do all the work SETI has done until now in under two weeks!
Just a problem if we assume a technological evolution parallel to our own: our detectability in the radio specturm is going to dissapear as we move from analog tv emission to digital, since the signal uses much less energy. Therefore, any species more advanced and efficient than us or less developed is either invisible or very hard to pick up in the radio sectrum.
The thing is we're just listening. If everybody else were doing the same, there's no way we would detect each other, unless we develop analog tv emissions (wich are the only thing that we have emitted succeptible of being picked up at a reasonable distance) at the exact time (lightspeed lag taken into account).
Rune. The probability that we are the only sentient race ever to be evolved in a universe so vast is so small as to be negligible.
O my god! Another solution that allows for stable wormholes!. Only this time it doesn't involve negative mass! Just negative energy!
Get real, guys... it would be great, but this is not it. Nor will it be, in the foreseable future.
Rune. When someone tell me "it's simple, you just get a..." I usually stop listening and start running.
I do think that digging asteroids will be harder than most realize... we're so used to working in gravity, we can hardly think in terms of zero gravity.
That's the point: learning how to do it, because it may be very useful for pretty much everything else in the solar system, don't you think?
Rune. Every succesful life-form expands to new environments if the opportunity arises.
Just one little problem that makes the question moot. How many people could you lift a day from a single space elevator? Say 500 in ten rides of 50 for argument's sake. How many total space elevators can you build? Say you have 100 (that sucker's gotta cost). That gets you 50.000 humans in orbit every day. Don't forget that you still have to send them somewhere. How many people are born every day? For a population of 10 billion that doubles every 25 years, 10*10e9/(25*365)=1.095.890 new "passenegers" every day.
No one said there had to be only one space elevator to "rule them all!" The Earth has room for plenty of space elevators. The first space elevator makes constructing the second and the third cheaper. Space elevators also don't have to be built right on the equator, there is plenty of leeway for location.
If one space elevator transports 50,000 in a year, two will transport 100,000, twenty will transport 1,000,000, and two thousand will do a whole billion in a single year, but who said they all have to be gone in a year? If you present the problem so it will seem impossible, it will seem impossible.
As you may have noticed if you had read the post carefully, I've assumed that you have 100 space elevators working 24/7 and each of ten daily rides takes 50 people.
Anyhow, if you REALLY think getting off-planet 1 million people a day is a solution, much less a feasible one, I'm afraid I have to disagree on principle.
By the way, the "double every 25 years" is a figure wich has repeated itself historically (more or less) every time humanity has had the resources for the expansion. Basic Antropology, i've been told.
Rune. Paradoxically enough, we have the exact growth rate of one kind of animals: pests.
Actually, I think this quind of mission is really important in the long run. When you think of expanding human presence in the solar system, asteroids, especially near earth, offer some cool benefits, as many people has pointed out: the could be turned into supply depots for fuel produced in-situ, need almost no delta-V to reach or leave since they have no gravity well, and with the sufficiently advanced tech, you could turn them into shipyards, taking ALL of the cost of further exploration and colonization away from earth (well, most of it anyway, you get my meaning).
I really think that the establishment of some quind of colony/station in an asteroid using ISRU for almost-autonomous operation is the key to colonizing the rest of the solar sytem. If nothing else, it would drastically reduce the effect of earth's gravity well on costs. Of course, the Moon might do the trick just as well AND give you a nice sense of direction with its weak G (useful for contructing or living to an unknown exent), but if you can mine an asteroid and make it habitable, you can mine them all, and that's a lot of asteroids...
Of course, many stuff has to happen until we get there, but I think it's at least as feasible as a moon colony and way more than a mars colony, and both are getting serious discussion. Why no go to the belt and forget about the big gravity wells at all?
Rune. And here come Niven's "Belters".
Totally in agreement. As you'll find out, I tend to finish the post with some for of comical/historical remark relating only obliquely to the main subjet, if I find the inspiration. I know, it's silly, but I've been doing it for years, so don't take the last phrase of any of my posts too seriously...
Rune. Irrelevant post for irrelevant info.
Just one little problem that makes the question moot. How many people could you lift a day from a single space elevator? Say 500 in ten rides of 50 for argument's sake. How many total space elevators can you build? Say you have 100 (that sucker's gotta cost). That gets you 50.000 humans in orbit every day. Don't forget that you still have to send them somewhere. How many people are born every day? For a population of 10 billion that doubles every 25 years, 10*10e9/(25*365)=1.095.890 new "passenegers" every day.
So, even with the bigggest conveyor belt you can think of, it doesn't look feasible. We're still going to have to solve mother earth's problems before or while we go out there.
Rune. "It's a retort to protonatalists and other sweet and dangerous people that think there's any way of dealing with the world's problems that doesn't involve natality control" Frederick Phol, about "The time machine of Phineas Snodgrass". Nice read, by the way.
Klipper looked like it had potential; the only real doubt is Russia's budget or ESA's dedication.
Amen to that. I know that I should be excited about my mother country being involved and all that (Go ESA!), but being practically a copy of Orion and the history of lack of interest in space in the EU, I fear that It will just get canceled at the first cost overrun/discussion with the russians. They have the know-how and we've got the euros and a mighty aerospace industry put togheter, but somehow I don't belive the will is there. We'll end up piggy-backing on the american program, as always, wich is not necessarily a bad thing.
Rune. A minute of silence for all the wasted programs.
Yeah, you're right, it probably wouldn't be a good system for rutinary access to space. This launch system would probaly only work for limited launches and extremely large cargoes. However, as a one-time-only first launch of materials for orbital construction, its unbeatable. Such as in, say, the first launch for construcion materials for a new colony, in mars or in the moon, or extremely large proyects like the space elevator.
Think of it as a method for using once a decade, at most. Besides, fuel may be expensive, but considering the payload capacity, it may be economical. As for landing, I'm not sure, but I'd guess the same way you lifted off: in a big bang and with style. Depending on the frecuency of blasts and the kind of shock absorbers the pusher plate is connected to, the ship may survive undamaged a powered touchdown.
However, I agree completely about the launch/landing site. You would want it remote, and you wouldn't want to hang around after a take-off or touchdown.
Rune. What can be more macho than to ride a nuke?
Well, obiously my "big laser" idea was completely impractical and outright insane, but now that I've started thinking about it... would 2 stations in L1 and L2 suffice? That is, what kind of range would an orbital laser have? Almost unlimited (with visibility of target assumed), or would it get dispersed rahter quickly? Tracking problems would be huge, but right now, larger than 10cm space garbage is being tracked, isn't it?
Anyhow, back to the original problem, regolith may very well do the job, but as far as I've seen, al the proposed structures for a lunar base are rather tall (so, it will be difficult to bury them). And in the mobile proposal, impractical also. Besides, at first there's not gonna be any contruction machinery to do it.
Let's hope no "statiscally impossible" meteor impacts the outpost soon in the program. It would be a shame to get all the stuff there just to see it vaporized.
Rune. Imagine what a politician would do to the moon program with the statement "It can be all destroyed in the first year".
Hi everyone, new guy here, beware!
Seems to me that meteors are low-probabilty issue, but they could be deflected/destroyed by an orbital laser system. Wich, by the way, could double as a "cleaning tool" for space debris and orbital garbage. Such system would need probably several powerful lasers, orbiting almost surely, and incredibly good radar and tracking systems, not to mention its potential weapon capabilities and probable prohibitive cost, but who knows? Maybe one day it will be necessary to have it to "clean up" the place anyway.
Rune. The strangest things have been built.
I'm asuming Fusion NTR doesn't stand for Fusion pulse engines of some sort, so i'm going with those instead. In essence, same as Orion, but a fusion instead of fission blast, using lasers to set off deuterium-tritum fuel pellets.
Now technically unfeasible, but we're talking about a solar system-wide civilization, so I'm guessing a few technological wonders might aply. Besides, it can use smaller blasts and higher frecuencies for a smoother ride.
Rune. Nukes may not be the answer for everything, but they DO come in handy sometimes.
If we are serious about achieving large-scale access to space with present day technology, I would suggets that we reopen discussion on ground-launched nuclear powered spacecraft (Orion), using small and ultra-clean nuclear fusion bombs for propulsion. The radioactivity released by each launch would be small, resulting in less than one death globally. The spacecraft would mass anything from ten thousand to millions of tonnes and could carry many thousands or even millions of people into low earth orbit and beyond.
The only thing preventing the construction and use of Orion ships are political difficulties, the technical issues are more or less solved. If you want largescale access to space, this is the way to achieve it with technology available today.
I signed up two pages ago (great forum, by the way) in the hope of being the first to point out this certainly "unconventional" method. Bad luck, I guess, someone out there is always faster... Anyhow, international treaties against nuclear testing aside, this is certainly feasible, using 70's technology at most. Of course, "clean nukes" (designed for a more fusion-like and less radioactive blast) would be desirable, and I´m not sure when those were developed, or how little fallout they produce.
It also certainly overpowered, since even a single trip to mars surface and return was proposed in the original study. And with the theorical capaticy to lift a city (thousands or millions of tons in the largest studied proposals) to orbit in one launch, it could be tho only feasible way of building large-scale projects (how to get all the thousands of kms of cable for a space elevator into orbit?). Me, I´m just happy with getting something the size of a colony, for example, out in a single Big-Dumb launch. Let's not forget that with that much power to spare, you could greatly increase safety sactors, reduce engeneering requirements, and use heavier materials for craft and cargo alike.
What can I say, if somebody asked me the fastest, cheapest way to go to space, I'd have to say nukes and agree with Antius. There's plenty of them around anyway...
P.S: Non-english speaker, so hope there aren't too many mistakes.
Rune. I liked the old Orion better.